CN112042820A

CN112042820A - Novel peptide for fat pigs and processing technology thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112042820A
Application number: CN202010772964.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程贤防
Original assignee: Anhui Tianan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tianan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a new ordinary peptide for fat pigs and a processing technology thereof, wherein the new ordinary peptide for fat pigs comprises a carrier material, a bacterial material, vitamins and amino acid, and the carrier material is crushed and sieved by an ultrafine crusher and then mixed with the bacterial material, the vitamins and the amino acid to obtain the new ordinary peptide for fat pigs.

Description

Novel peptide for fat pigs and processing technology thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pig feed additives, and particularly belongs to a new peptide for fat pigs and a processing technology thereof.

Background

China is the biggest pork producing and consuming country in the world, and both production and consumption are quantitatively considered to be absolutely superior. The import pork is relatively cheap, so that the price of the import pork is lower than that of the domestic pork and the price of the domestic pork is pressed, thereby the price of the domestic pork is involved, the domestic pig price is higher due to higher breeding and management cost and low breeding efficiency, and a certain gap still exists compared with the international advanced level, so that the current level of China is 16-18 heads while the current level of the United states reaches 25-26 heads by taking the most important index PSY for measuring the breeding efficiency. In order to improve the breeding efficiency, the growth speed of the live pigs needs to be improved, the growth cycle is shortened, the feed cost is reduced, and the feed-weight ratio is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a new peptide for fat pigs and a processing technology thereof, which overcome the defects of the prior art, promote the growth of the fat pigs, improve the feed-weight ratio and reduce the morbidity of the fat pig breeding process.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a novel peptide for fattening pigs comprises: carrier material, fungus material, vitamins and amino acid.

Preferably, the preparation method of the carrier material comprises the following steps: drying Scutellariae radix, radix Codonopsis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Hordei Germinatus, fructus crataegi, radix astragali, Poria, Atractylodis rhizoma, and semen Alpiniae, pulverizing, extracting effective components with extractant, adding binder, and removing extractant to obtain carrier material.

Preferably, the extractant is 20-30% ethanol solution.

Preferably, the adhesive is carrageenan.

Preferably, the mass ratio of the scutellaria baicalensis to the codonopsis pilosula to the medicated leaven to the fructus hordei germinatus to the astragalus to the poria cocos to the bighead atractylodes rhizome to the semen alpiniae katsumadai and the bonding agent is 7:20:7:7:7:20:15:10:14: 10-12.

Preferably, the mass ratio of the carrier material, the bacterial material, the vitamin and the amino acid is 1170-1190:95-100:8: 55.

Preferably, the bacterial material consists of bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus and enterococcus faecalis.

Preferably, the vitamin is vitamin B.

The process for processing the new ordinary peptide of the fat pig comprises the steps of crushing and sieving carrier materials by using an ultra-micro crusher, and mixing the carrier materials with mushroom materials, vitamins and amino acid to obtain the new ordinary peptide of the fat pig.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following implementation effects:

1. the invention uses the extractant to extract the effective components of the scutellaria, the codonopsis, the medicated leaven, the malt, the hawthorn, the astragalus, the tuckahoe, the atractylodes and the alpinia katsumadai, is beneficial to the quick absorption of the effective components of the scutellaria, the codonopsis, the medicated leaven, the malt, the hawthorn, the astragalus, the tuckahoe, the atractylodes and the alpinia katsumadai, and simultaneously takes the extract as a carrier material, so that the carrier material has the function of increasing the resistance and the antiviral capacity of the fat pigs, and the fat pigs are not easy to be ill during the feeding process, thereby greatly reducing the morbidity and relieving the maintenance pressure of the breeding.

2. According to the invention, the bacterium material and the carrier material are used in a matching manner, so that the bacterium material can promote the decomposition and the absorption of the feed of the fat pigs, promote the growth of the fat pigs, increase the growth speed of the fat pigs, reduce the material-weight ratio and reduce the breeding cost.

3. According to the invention, by using carrageenan as a binder, extracts of scutellaria baicalensis, codonopsis pilosula, medicated leaven, malt, hawthorn, astragalus membranaceus, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome and alpinia katsumadai seed can be uniformly mixed with the carrageenan after being crystallized and are wrapped by the carrageenan, so that the extracted carrier material can be adhered to feed when being mixed with the feed for use, and uneven mixing of the carrier material during mixing is avoided; in addition, after the carrageenan enters the fat pig body, the extracts of the scutellaria baicalensis, the codonopsis pilosula, the medicated leaven, the malt, the hawthorn, the astragalus mongholicus, the poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the alpinia katsumadai are slowly released along with the decomposition of the carrageenan and enter the intestinal tract of the fat pig, so that the extracts of the scutellaria baicalensis, the codonopsis pilosula, the medicated leaven, the malt, the hawthorn, the astragalus mongholicus, the poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the alpinia katsumadai seed can play a slow release role, the intestinal tract function of the fat pig is.

4. The vitamin B and the amino acid are used for effectively improving the problems of unbalanced nutrition and growth resistance caused by the over-fast growth of the fat pigs promoted by the feed, so that the growth speed of the fat pigs is further accelerated.

5. The invention uses the ethanol solution to extract the scutellaria, the codonopsis, the medicated leaven, the malt, the hawthorn, the astragalus, the tuckahoe, the atractylodes and the katsumadai seed, so that the effective medicinal ingredients which are easily dissolved in water and ethanol are effectively extracted, and the extraction process is carried out at low temperature, thereby ensuring that the extracted effective ingredients cannot be damaged.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The feed used by the invention is sourced from Hangzhou Baoji biotechnology limited company.

Example 1

Drying 70g of scutellaria baicalensis, 200g of codonopsis pilosula, 70g of medicated leaven, 70g of malt, 70g of hawthorn, 200g of astragalus membranaceus, 150g of poria cocos, 100g of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 140g of katsumadai seed at 50 ℃, then putting into an ultrafine pulverizer for pulverization, then soaking in 1.5kg of 30-percent 20-percent ethanol water solution for 10 hours, filtering, heating the filtrate to 40 ℃, adding 100g of carrageenan, stirring for dissolution, evaporating the solution to dryness at 40-0.1 Mpa to obtain a dry material, pulverizing the dry material again by using the ultrafine pulverizer, and then sieving by using a 200-micron sieve to obtain a carrier material;

then uniformly mixing 40g of bacillus subtilis, 30g of lactobacillus acidophilus and 30g of enterococcus faecalis with a carrier material, adding 8g of vitamin B, 25g of lysine and 30g of leucine, and uniformly mixing to obtain the new peptide for the fat pig.

Example 2

Drying 70g of scutellaria baicalensis, 200g of codonopsis pilosula, 70g of medicated leaven, 70g of malt, 70g of hawthorn, 200g of astragalus membranaceus, 150g of poria cocos, 100g of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 140g of katsumadai seed at 50 ℃, then putting into an ultrafine pulverizer for pulverization, then soaking in 1.5kg of 30% ethanol aqueous solution at 25 ℃ for 12h, filtering, heating the filtrate to 40 ℃, adding 120g of carrageenan, stirring for dissolution, evaporating the solution to dryness at 40 ℃ and under 0.1Mpa to obtain a dry material, pulverizing the dry material again by using the ultrafine pulverizer, and then sieving by using a 200-micron sieve to obtain a carrier material;

then uniformly mixing 30g of bacillus subtilis, 35g of lactobacillus acidophilus and 30g of enterococcus faecalis with a carrier material, adding 8g of vitamin B, 25g of lysine and 30g of leucine, and uniformly mixing to obtain the new peptide for the fat pig.

Comparative example 1

The difference from example 1 is that carrageenan was added in an amount of 0.

Comparative example 2

The difference from example 1 is that the amount of Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus acidophilus and enterococcus faecalis added is 0.

Comparative example 3

The difference from example 1 is that vitamin B is added in an amount of 0.

Comparative example 4

The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the addition amount of the scutellaria baicalensis, the codonopsis pilosula, the medicated leaven, the malt, the hawthorn, the astragalus mongholicus, the poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the alpinia katsumadai seed is 0.

The 600 pigs were divided into 6 groups of 100 pigs, fed with the live pig peptides of examples 1-2 and comparative examples 1-3 for 1 month, once a day, 1000kg of live pig peptide feed per 1kg of live pig, and observed for their effect on growth performance, with the results as follows:

	average daily food intake (kg/d)	Average daily gain (g/d)	Material to weight ratio	The disease proportion%
					Example 1	2.42	932.7	2.59	18
Example 2	2.38	938.6	2.53	16
					Comparative example 1	2.41	903.8	2.66	19
Comparative example 2	2.34	867.4	2.69	19
					Comparative example 3	2.39	896.3	2.66	22
Comparative example 4	2.30	813.8	2.83	29

As can be seen from the table above, after the novel peptide for the fat pig is mixed with the feed for use, the growth of the pig is promoted, the average daily gain of the pig is obviously increased, the feed-weight ratio is reduced, and the breeding cost is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel peptide for fattening pigs is characterized by comprising: carrier material, fungus material, vitamins and amino acid.

2. The finishing pig neo-ordinary peptide according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the carrier material comprises the following steps: drying Scutellariae radix, radix Codonopsis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Hordei Germinatus, fructus crataegi, radix astragali, Poria, Atractylodis rhizoma, and semen Alpiniae, pulverizing, extracting effective components with extractant, adding binder, and removing extractant to obtain carrier material.

3. The feihu neo-normal peptide according to claim 2, wherein the extracting agent is 20-30% ethanol solution.

4. The finishing pig neo-normal peptide according to claim 2, wherein the binder is carrageenan.

5. The fat pig new normal peptide as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the scutellaria baicalensis, the codonopsis pilosula, the medicated leaven, the malt, the hawthorn, the astragalus membranaceus, the poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the katsumadai seed and the binder is 7:20:7:7: 20:15:10:14: 10-12.

6. The peptide of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the carrier material, the bacterial material, the vitamins and the amino acids is 1170-1190:95-100:8: 55.

7. The 7 th-propeptide of claim 1, wherein the bacterial material comprises bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus and enterococcus faecalis.

8. The finishing pig neogenin peptide of claim 1, wherein the vitamin is vitamin B.

9. The process for processing the new ordinary peptide of the hog as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the carrier material is ground by using an ultra-micro grinder, sieved and mixed with the mushroom material, vitamins and amino acids to obtain the new ordinary peptide of the hog.