CN112042788A - Intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with effects of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with effects of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a brain-strengthening heart-nourishing tea with the functions of nourishing brain, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind and aiding sleep, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-1000 parts of nepenthes, 5-200 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 5-200 parts of lucid ganoderma, 5-200 parts of lotus plumule, 3-200 parts of hazel mushroom, 3-300 parts of lily, 3-300 parts of spina date seed, 3-200 parts of medlar, 3-200 parts of wheat, 3-100 parts of gastrodia elata, 3-100 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 2-100 parts of poria cocos, 2-100 parts of longan and 2-100 parts of honey. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the effects of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep. The invention discloses a brain-strengthening heart-nourishing mind-tranquilizing sleep-aiding tea and a preparation method thereof, wherein the brain-strengthening heart-tranquilizing mind-aiding tea has the following beneficial effects: 1. no toxic and side effects; 2. low concentration and small irritation; 3. has good taste and is easily accepted by consumers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to substitutional tea and a preparation method thereof, in particular to intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Sleep is a physiological phenomenon and psychological process necessary for human life activities. The insomnia means that normal sleep can not be obtained frequently, a light person has difficulty in falling asleep, or sleeps without soundness, sleeps when awake, can not fall asleep again after waking, a serious person does not sleep all night, and serious influence can be brought to physical and mental health of people for years repeatedly.
The insomnia patients are mostly seen in sub-healthy people with hyperglycemia, high blood viscosity, hyperlipidemia, easy fatigue, easy cold and easy dysphoria; ② people suffering from melancholy or anxiety; and thirdly, climacteric people. In order to keep healthy and long life, reasonable sleeping methods and measures are adopted to ensure sleeping quality, recover body fatigue and nourish spirit, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing and treating diseases, building body and prolonging life.
Modern medicine for treating insomnia generally adopts sedative hypnotic drugs for treatment, but because the drugs have a plurality of adverse reactions, the drugs are easy to generate drug resistance and dependence after long-term administration, and the liver and kidney functions are damaged. The substitute tea mostly adopts leaves, flowers, fruits, rhizomes and the like of plants which can be used as medicine and food or can be used as health-care food as raw materials, and is the best choice for resisting insomnia.
At present, the tea substitute product adopting medicinal and edible plants as effective components more conforms to the taste and living habits of modern people, so that the tea substitute product has a wide market prospect, and people have strong demand for the tea substitute product for resisting insomnia. To date, no report has been found on the substitutional tea composition of the present invention and the preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and discloses an intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows: the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20-1000 parts of nepenthes, 5-200 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 5-200 parts of lucid ganoderma, 5-200 parts of lotus plumule, 3-200 parts of hazel mushroom, 3-300 parts of lily, 3-300 parts of spina date seed, 3-200 parts of medlar, 3-200 parts of wheat, 3-100 parts of gastrodia elata, 3-100 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 2-100 parts of poria cocos, 2-100 parts of longan and 2-100 parts of honey.
Further, comprising:
600 parts of nepenthes, 200 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruit, 150 parts of lucid ganoderma, 150 parts of lotus plumule, 150 parts of hazel mushroom, 150 parts of lily, 150 parts of spina date seed, 100 parts of medlar, 100 parts of wheat, 50 parts of gastrodia elata, 50 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 50 parts of poria cocos, 50 parts of longan and 50 parts of honey.
The preparation method of the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment:
respectively taking sufficient quantities of nepenthes, removing impurities, cleaning, and then drying or baking the nepenthes until the water content is 4-10 wt%;
(2) baking:
weighing the nepenthes pretreated in the step (1) according to the formula amount, respectively, paving the nepenthes in a baking pan with the paving thickness of 0.5-5 cm, and baking at the temperature of 85-130 ℃ for 1-4 hours to obtain the baked nepenthes, wherein:
uniformly stirring the materials once every 10-60 minutes;
(3) water extraction:
(31) respectively weighing the sharpleaf galangal fruit, the lucid ganoderma, the lotus plumule, the hazel mushroom, the lily, the spina date seed, the medlar, the wheat, the tall gastrodia tuber, the thinleaf milkwort root-bark, the Indian buead and the longan according to the formula ratio, and placing the weighed materials into a heating extraction container;
(32) and first decoction:
adding 10-30 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, soaking for 0.5-4 hours, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5-4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(33) and carrying out second decoction:
adding 5-25 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5-4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(34) and decocting for the third time:
adding 5-25 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5-4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(35) combining the filtrates obtained in the steps (32) to (34), filtering the filtrates by using a 10-200-mesh filter screen, centrifuging 300-1200 g of the filtrates to remove fine precipitates, taking supernate, concentrating the supernate under reduced pressure at 65-95 ℃ and-0.04-0.09 MPa, and concentrating the supernate into water extract with the relative density of 1.05-1.25;
(4) and alcohol precipitation:
adding 65-95% V/V ethanol aqueous solution in an amount which is 1-6 times the volume of the aqueous extract obtained in the step (3) at the temperature of 1-35 ℃, fully stirring, naturally cooling to room temperature, standing for 4-96 hours at the temperature of 1-10 ℃, collecting supernatant, filtering the supernatant through filter material with the pore diameter of 0.2-1.0 micron, and collecting filtrate;
(5) and concentrating under reduced pressure:
adding honey with the formula amount into the filtrate obtained in the step (4), uniformly stirring, concentrating under reduced pressure at 55-85 ℃, 0.04-0.09 MPa, recovering ethanol, and concentrating the filtrate to the volume of a concentrated solution: the feeding amount of the raw materials is 1 (1-3), and a concentrated solution is obtained, wherein:
the volume of the concentrated solution is measured by milliliter, and the feeding amount of the raw materials is measured by gram;
(6) and shearing:
shearing the baked radix forgetmenot caret obtained in the step (2) to obtain radix forgetmenot caret fragments, and then sieving the radix forgetmenot caret fragments with a 4-16-mesh sieve to obtain a molded radix forgetmenot caret material;
(7) and medicine soaking:
placing the molded forgetmenot grass material obtained in the step (6) in a baking pan according to the formula amount, uniformly spraying the concentrated extracting solution obtained in the step (5) on the forgetmenot grass material for 3-10 times, fully stirring to enable the liquid medicine to be completely adsorbed by the molded forgetmenot grass material, and entering the step (8) after the completion, wherein:
between two adjacent spraying, continuously baking the tea leaves for 2-6 hours at 60-120 ℃ in a ventilating way, and uniformly turning over the materials once every 0.5-2 hours;
(8) and drying:
and (3) continuously baking the tea in a ventilation manner at the temperature of between 60 and 120 ℃, uniformly turning the materials every 0.5 to 2 hours until the water content of the formed nepenthes-sutake material is 4 to 10 weight percent, and obtaining the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the effects of strengthening the brain, nourishing the heart, soothing the nerves and aiding sleep.
Further, the method also comprises the step (9) of subpackaging:
weighing the intelligence-improving heart tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep obtained in the step (8), and subpackaging warp mesh bags, filter paper bags or aluminum plastic bags into independent packages with the specification of 1-1000 g/bag to obtain the intelligence-improving heart tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep, which is independently packaged.
Compatibility: the tea substitute is prepared by taking the nepenthes as a main component and adding medicinal and edible components. The nepenthes are also called day lily and day lily, and are a kind of delicious food since ancient times, which is a 'rare product on a mat'. According to the record of the compendium of materia medica, the forget-and-you-cao herb can ' calm five internal organs, benefit heart and improve eyesight ', the flower and root of the forget-and-you-cao herb can be used as medicine, and can ' dispel warm and promote diuresis, remove dampness and treat stranguria, quench thirst and eliminate restlessness, open chest and open diaphragm; people can calm the heart and calm the qi without melancholy. Has good brain strengthening and anti-aging effects. The formula of the medicinal and edible homologous component is based on the lily and jujube kernel soup, and is prepared by adding sharpleaf galangal fruit, lucid ganoderma, lotus seed, hazel mushroom, tall gastrodia tuber, thinleaf milkwort root-bark and honey.
Lily and jujube kernel soup: the formula is a classic ancient formula verified for more than 1000 years, and is from east Han medicine Sheng Zhang Zhongjing Jinkui Yao L ü e, and the main formula is as follows: lily, spina date seed, wolfberry fruit, tuckahoe, longan and wheat. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the main effects of clearing away heart fire, soothing nerves and helping sleep, is helpful for people with serious insomnia, and can relieve neurasthenia, migraine, climacteric syndrome and the like caused by insomnia. Wherein the Bulbus Lilii contains active ingredients such as Bulbus Lilii steroid saponin, Bulbus Lilii polysaccharide, alkaloids, etc., and also contains nutritional substances such as phospholipids, proteins, amino acids, vitamins and a large amount of trace elements, etc.; has effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing heart fire, tranquilizing mind, and enhancing immunity; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is mainly used for treating yin deficiency dry cough, over-strained cough hemoptysis, palpitation and insomnia caused by yin deficiency with heat, heart and lung yin deficiency internal heat syndrome of lily disease and the like in clinic. The spina date seed is sweet and sour, and can nourish heart and liver, calm nerves and arrest sweating. The Chinese date seed recorded in Ben Cao gang mu is used for treating insomnia due to gallbladder deficiency and dysphoria with thirst and sweating due to debility; unprocessed herbs for gallbladder heat and good sleep are also indicated for Jueyin shaoyang herbs. The good sleeping effect of the spina date seeds is described in detail. Modern researches have shown that semen Ziziphi Spinosae has effects of relieving convulsion, tranquilizing mind, and hypnotizing. Oral administration or intraperitoneal injection of the spina date seed decoction to a rat shows sedative and hypnotic effects, and the spina date seed can show the sedative and hypnotic effects no matter in daytime or at night. For human body, the spina date seed is also beneficial to enabling a patient to fall asleep as soon as possible, deepening sleep and prolonging sleep time.
Forget-melancholy herb: neutral in nature, sweet in taste and slightly bitter in taste, enters liver, spleen and kidney channels, has the effects of clearing heat, promoting urination, detoxifying, reducing swelling, stopping bleeding, relieving restlessness, relieving chest stuffiness, nourishing blood, calming liver, inducing diuresis, promoting lactation, relieving sore throat, relieving chest stuffiness, clearing damp-heat and the like. It contains rich lecithin, has important action for strengthening and improving cerebral function, and can remove deposit in artery, so that it has special therapeutic effect for curing the diseases of non-centralized attention, hypomnesis and cerebral arterial obstruction, etc.. Modern researches find that the health care effects of the product mainly comprise the effects of resisting oxidation and cancer, improving sleep, killing parasites, calming, diminishing inflammation, resisting jaundice, resisting depression and the like; the chemical components mainly comprise terpenes (rutin, hesperidin, etc.), lactams, anthraquinones, polyphenols, essential oil, steroid saponin, alkaloid, etc.; the water-alcohol extract of the forgetmenot-go plant has oral antidepressant activity and also has certain sleep-promoting activity, wherein the 75% ethanol extract has the strongest activity, and rutin and hesperidin are key active substances.
Fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae: contains terpenoids, diarylheptanoids, flavonoids, steroids, etc., and has pharmacological effects of protecting cardiovascular system, resisting oxidation, resisting inflammation, protecting renal function, improving gastrointestinal function, tranquilizing mind, improving sleep, resisting Parkinson disease, and resisting Alzheimer disease. The traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in Shanghai city adopt a small-platform water environment technology to establish a rat heterogeneous sleep deprivation model, then adopt fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae to intervene, compare the capacity of spatial positioning navigation and spatial search of rats through the Morris water maze, and find that the fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae has the functions of improving and recovering the capacity of spatial positioning navigation and spatial search of the heterogeneous sleep deprivation rats.
Ganoderma lucidum is sweet, bitter and neutral in nature. It enters lung, heart, liver and spleen meridians. Can tonify heart qi, tonify heart blood and calm heart spirit, and is used for treating palpitation, insomnia, dreaminess and mental fatigue caused by deficiency of heart qi and blood and malnutrition of heart spirit. Recent and modern clinical medical research shows that the ganoderma lucidum has curative effects on insomnia, uneasiness, neurasthenia, amnesia, headache and other diseases. Ganoderma can reduce central nerve excitability, regulate central nerve and viscera function, and reduce external adverse stimulation to tranquilize mind. Animal experiments prove that the ganoderma triterpenic acid has the function of improving sleep. The modern doctors apply the functions of soothing the liver, nourishing the heart and soothing the nerves of the lucid ganoderma more skillfully to clinic, and the lucid ganoderma and the lotus seed are combined to tonify kidney qi on one hand and tonify spleen and stomach on the other hand. They are indicated for patients with deficiency of both heart and spleen, disharmony between heart and kidney, and malnutrition of heart-mind after long-term or major diseases, so as to achieve the actions of nourishing heart and tranquilizing mind.
Lotus plumule: lotus seed, semen Nelumbinis, is sweet in flavor and neutral in nature, and has the functions of nourishing heart and tranquilizing mind. In Ben Cao Bei Yao (herbal remedy), it is said to clear heart fire and relieve restlessness. Therefore, it is often used for treating insomnia. Clinical observation shows that the lotus seed has good treatment effect on insomnia, and is worthy of clinical popularization and application. Based on network pharmacology, the lotus plumule can play a role in calming and hypnotizing by acting on targets related to pathways such as a nerve active receptor ligand interaction pathway, an actin cytoskeleton pathway, a calcium signal pathway, a cholinergic synaptic pathway and the like.
And (3) hazel mushroom: armillaria mellea (Armillaria mellea), also known as mellea Armillaria mellea, is a fungus used as both medicine and food, and has been used in east Asia for hundreds of years. Armillaria mellea used in traditional medicine has many pharmacological actions including delaying senility, hypnotizing, tranquilizing, raising body's immunity, etc. The polysaccharide is used as main component of Armillaria mellea, has the ability of scavenging superoxide radical, and shows antioxidant property. In-vivo and in-vitro experiments prove the activity of the polysaccharide of Armillariella mellea against Alzheimer's disease from antioxidant and anti-apoptosis ways, and provide pharmacological evidence for the polysaccharide of Armillariella mellea as a neuroprotective candidate for treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases.
Gastrodia elata: sweet in taste and neutral in nature, and has the effects of calming endogenous wind, relieving spasm, calming liver yang, dispelling pathogenic wind and dredging collaterals. Modern researches show that phenolic acids and polysaccharides are main effective components of rhizoma gastrodiae, have good curative effects on the central nervous system and the circulatory system, and particularly have more remarkable curative effects on tranquilizing and hypnotizing by rhizoma gastrodiae water extract, alcohol extract and monomer components (gastrodin and NHBA). Animal experiments prove that the ethyl acetate extract of the tall gastrodia tuber has better sleep improvement effect, and the action mechanism of the ethyl acetate extract of the tall gastrodia tuber is probably related to the regulation of the content of monoamine neurotransmitters of rat hypothalamus and hippocampus; the effective part of the gastrodia elata for improving sleep is separated and identified, most of the obtained compounds are phenolic acid and glycoside compounds thereof, and the active component of the gastrodia elata for improving sleep is mainly phenolic acid compounds.
Polygala root: bitter and pungent in taste and warm in nature, enter kidney, lung and heart channels, have the effects of eliminating phlegm and reducing swelling, soothing nerves and promoting intelligence and restoring normal coordination between heart and kidney, and are clinically common sedatives. The spina date seed-polygala root medicine has good tranquilizing and allaying excitement effects, and the polygala root-spina date seed plays the role of tranquilization by the synergistic effect of multiple components, multiple target points and multiple channels; the tranquilizing action mechanism of the compound may be related to the change of the proportion of neurotransmitters 5-HT, NE, GABA and DA in brain tissue total protein, and the action mechanism may be closely related to the regulation of valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis and phenylalanine metabolism pathways.
Honey: has good effects of invigorating spleen, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind, improving intelligence, regulating and improving sleep, and relieving nerve. Modern researches prove that glucose, vitamins, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and the like in honey can moisten and nourish nerves and regulate a nervous system, so that the honey has the function of promoting sleep, and particularly has the function of relieving neurasthenia and nervous tension. Meanwhile, the sweet taste of the tea substitute can be adjusted when the tea substitute is drunk.
Has the advantages that: the invention discloses a brain-strengthening heart-nourishing mind-tranquilizing sleep-aiding tea and a preparation method thereof, wherein the brain-strengthening heart-tranquilizing mind-aiding tea has the following beneficial effects:
1. no toxic and side effects;
2. low concentration and small irritation;
3. has good taste and is easily accepted by consumers.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following describes in detail specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
The intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep comprises the following components in parts by weight:
600 parts of nepenthes, 200 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruit, 150 parts of lucid ganoderma, 150 parts of lotus plumule, 150 parts of hazel mushroom, 150 parts of lily, 150 parts of spina date seed, 100 parts of medlar, 100 parts of wheat, 50 parts of gastrodia elata, 50 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 50 parts of poria cocos, 50 parts of longan and 50 parts of honey.
The preparation method of the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment:
respectively taking sufficient quantities of nepenthes, removing impurities, cleaning, and drying in the sun until the water content is 6 wt%;
(2) baking:
weighing the nepenthes pretreated in the step (1) according to the formula amount respectively, paving the nepenthes in a baking pan with the paving thickness of 2 cm, and baking for 2 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain the baked nepenthes, wherein:
uniformly turning over the materials once every 30 minutes;
(3) water extraction:
(31) respectively weighing the sharpleaf galangal fruit, the lucid ganoderma, the lotus plumule, the hazel mushroom, the lily, the spina date seed, the medlar, the wheat, the tall gastrodia tuber, the thinleaf milkwort root-bark, the Indian buead and the longan according to the formula ratio, and placing the weighed materials into a heating extraction container;
(32) and first decoction:
adding 20 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, soaking for 2 hours, heating to boil, decocting for 2 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(33) and carrying out second decoction:
adding 15 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 2 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(34) and decocting for the third time:
adding 15 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 2 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(35) combining the filtrates obtained in the steps (32) to (34), filtering by a 100-mesh filter screen, centrifuging by 600g to remove fine precipitates, taking supernatant, concentrating the supernatant under the conditions of 75 ℃ and-0.07 MPa under reduced pressure, and concentrating to obtain water extract with the relative density of 1.15;
(4) and alcohol precipitation:
adding 75% V/V ethanol aqueous solution with the volume of 3 times of that of the aqueous extract obtained in the step (3) at the temperature of 20 ℃, fully stirring, naturally cooling to room temperature, standing at the temperature of 5 ℃ for 48 hours, collecting supernatant, filtering the supernatant by using a filter material with the pore diameter of 0.6 micron, and collecting filtrate;
(5) and concentrating under reduced pressure:
adding honey with the formula amount into the filtrate obtained in the step (4), uniformly stirring, concentrating under reduced pressure at 70 ℃ and under the pressure of-0.06 MPa, recovering ethanol, and concentrating the filtrate to the volume of a concentrated solution: the feeding amount of the raw materials is 1:2, and a concentrated solution is obtained, wherein:
the volume of the concentrated solution is measured by milliliter, and the feeding amount of the raw materials is measured by gram;
(6) and shearing:
shearing the baked forgetmenot roots obtained in the step (2) to obtain forgetmenot root fragments, and then sieving the forgetmenot root fragments with a 9-mesh sieve to obtain a molded forgetmenot root material;
(7) and medicine soaking:
placing the formed forgetmenot-careless material obtained in the step (6) in a baking pan according to the formula amount, uniformly spraying the concentrated extracting solution obtained in the step (5) on the forgetmenot-careless material for 5 times, fully stirring to enable the liquid medicine to be completely adsorbed by the formed forgetmenot-careless material, and entering the step (8) after the completion, wherein:
between two adjacent spraying, continuously baking the tea leaves for 6 hours at 60 ℃ in a ventilating way, and uniformly turning over the materials every 2 hours;
(8) and drying:
continuously baking the mixture in a ventilation way at the temperature of 100 ℃, uniformly turning the mixture every 1 hour until the water content of the formed forgetmenot root material is 6 wt%, thus obtaining the intelligence-improving heart-nourishing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep.
Further, the method also comprises the step (9) of subpackaging:
weighing the intelligence-improving heart-nourishing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind and aiding sleep obtained in the step (8), and subpackaging warp mesh bags into independent packages with the specification of 100 g/bag to obtain the intelligence-improving heart-nourishing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind and aiding sleep, which is independently packaged.
Example 2
The intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of nepenthes, 5 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruit, 5 parts of lucid ganoderma, 5 parts of lotus plumule, 3 parts of hazel mushroom, 3 parts of lily, 3 parts of spina date seed, 3 parts of medlar, 3 parts of wheat, 3 parts of gastrodia elata, 3 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 2 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of longan and 2 parts of honey.
The preparation method of the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment:
respectively taking sufficient quantities of nepenthes, removing impurities, cleaning, and drying until the water content is 4 wt%;
(2) baking:
weighing the nepenthes pretreated in the step (1) according to the formula amount respectively, paving the nepenthes in a baking pan with the paving thickness of 0.5 cm, and baking for 4 hours at the temperature of 85 ℃ to obtain the baked nepenthes, wherein:
uniformly turning over the materials once every 60 minutes;
(3) water extraction:
(31) respectively weighing the sharpleaf galangal fruit, the lucid ganoderma, the lotus plumule, the hazel mushroom, the lily, the spina date seed, the medlar, the wheat, the tall gastrodia tuber, the thinleaf milkwort root-bark, the Indian buead and the longan according to the formula ratio, and placing the weighed materials into a heating extraction container;
(32) and first decoction:
adding 10 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, soaking for 0.5 hour, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5 hour, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(33) and carrying out second decoction:
adding 5 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5 h, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(34) and decocting for the third time:
adding 5 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5 h, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(35) combining the filtrates obtained in the steps (32) to (34), filtering by a 10-mesh filter screen, centrifuging by 300g to remove fine precipitates, taking supernatant, concentrating the supernatant under reduced pressure at 65 ℃ and-0.04 MPa, and concentrating to obtain water extract with the relative density of 1.05;
(4) and alcohol precipitation:
adding a 65% V/V ethanol aqueous solution with the volume being 1 time that of the aqueous extract obtained in the step (3) into the aqueous extract at the temperature of 1 ℃, fully stirring the mixture, naturally cooling the mixture to room temperature, standing the mixture for 96 hours at the temperature of 1 ℃, collecting supernatant, filtering the supernatant by using a filter material with the pore diameter of 0.2 micron, and collecting filtrate;
(5) and concentrating under reduced pressure:
adding honey with the formula amount into the filtrate obtained in the step (4), uniformly stirring, concentrating under reduced pressure at 55 ℃ and under the pressure of-0.04 MPa, recovering ethanol, and concentrating the filtrate to the volume of a concentrated solution: the feeding amount of the raw materials is 1:1, and a concentrated solution is obtained, wherein:
the volume of the concentrated solution is measured by milliliter, and the feeding amount of the raw materials is measured by gram;
(6) and shearing:
shearing the baked forgetmenot roots obtained in the step (2) to obtain forgetmenot root fragments, and then sieving the forgetmenot root fragments with a 4-mesh sieve to obtain a molded forgetmenot root material;
(7) and medicine soaking:
putting the formed forgetmenot-weed material obtained in the step (6) in a baking pan according to the formula amount, uniformly spraying the concentrated extracting solution obtained in the step (5) on the forgetmenot-weed material for 3 times, fully stirring to enable the liquid medicine to be completely adsorbed by the formed forgetmenot-weed material, and entering a step (8) after the completion, wherein:
between two adjacent spraying, continuously baking the tea leaves for 4 hours at 100 ℃ in a ventilating way, and uniformly turning over the materials every 1 hour;
(8) and drying:
continuously baking the tea in a ventilation way at the temperature of 60 ℃, uniformly turning the materials every 2 hours until the water content of the formed nepenthes forgetting material is 4wt percent, and obtaining the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep.
Further, the method also comprises the step (9) of subpackaging:
weighing the intelligence-improving heart tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind and aiding sleep obtained in the step (8), and subpackaging the tea into independent packages with the specification of 1 g/bag through filter paper bags to obtain the intelligence-improving heart tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind and aiding sleep, which is independently packaged.
Example 3
The intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep comprises the following components in parts by weight:
1000 parts of forgetmenot-worship herb, 200 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruit, 200 parts of lucid ganoderma, 200 parts of lotus plumule, 200 parts of hazel mushroom, 300 parts of lily, 300 parts of spina date seed, 200 parts of medlar, 200 parts of wheat, 100 parts of gastrodia elata, 100 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 100 parts of poria cocos, 100 parts of longan and 100 parts of honey.
The preparation method of the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment:
respectively taking sufficient quantities of nepenthes, removing impurities, cleaning, and drying until the water content is 10 wt%;
(2) baking:
weighing the nepenthes pretreated in the step (1) according to the formula amount respectively, paving the nepenthes in a baking pan with the paving thickness of 5 cm, and baking the nepenthes for 1 hour at the temperature of 130 ℃ to obtain the baked nepenthes, wherein:
uniformly turning over the materials once every 10 minutes;
(3) water extraction:
(31) respectively weighing the sharpleaf galangal fruit, the lucid ganoderma, the lotus plumule, the hazel mushroom, the lily, the spina date seed, the medlar, the wheat, the tall gastrodia tuber, the thinleaf milkwort root-bark, the Indian buead and the longan according to the formula ratio, and placing the weighed materials into a heating extraction container;
(32) and first decoction:
adding 30 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, soaking for 4 hours, heating to boil, decocting for 4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(33) and carrying out second decoction:
adding 25 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(34) and decocting for the third time:
adding 25 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(35) combining the filtrates obtained in the steps (32) to (34), filtering by a 200-mesh filter screen, centrifuging 1200g to remove fine precipitates, taking supernatant, concentrating the supernatant under reduced pressure at 95 ℃ and-0.09 MPa, and concentrating to obtain water extract with the relative density of 1.25;
(4) and alcohol precipitation:
adding 95% V/V ethanol aqueous solution with the volume of 6 times that of the aqueous extract obtained in the step (3) at the temperature of 35 ℃, fully stirring, naturally cooling to room temperature, standing for 4 hours at the temperature of 10 ℃, collecting supernatant, filtering the supernatant by using a filter material with the pore diameter of 1.0 micron, and collecting filtrate;
(5) and concentrating under reduced pressure:
adding honey with the formula amount into the filtrate obtained in the step (4), uniformly stirring, concentrating under reduced pressure at 85 ℃ and-0.09 MPa, recovering ethanol, and concentrating the filtrate to the volume of a concentrated solution: the feeding amount of the raw materials is 1:3, and a concentrated solution is obtained, wherein:
the volume of the concentrated solution is measured by milliliter, and the feeding amount of the raw materials is measured by gram;
(6) and shearing:
shearing the baked forgetmenot roots obtained in the step (2) to obtain forgetmenot root fragments, and then sieving the forgetmenot root fragments with a 16-mesh sieve to obtain a molded forgetmenot root material;
(7) and medicine soaking:
putting the formed forgetmenot-weed material obtained in the step (6) in a baking pan according to the formula amount, uniformly spraying the concentrated extracting solution obtained in the step (5) on the forgetmenot-weed material for 10 times, fully stirring to enable the liquid medicine to be completely adsorbed by the formed forgetmenot-weed material, and entering a step (8) after the completion, wherein:
between two adjacent spraying, continuously baking the tea leaves for 2 hours at 120 ℃ in a ventilating way, and uniformly turning over the materials every 0.5 hour;
(8) and drying:
continuously baking the mixture in a ventilation way at the temperature of 120 ℃, uniformly turning the mixture every 0.5 hour until the water content of the formed forgetmenot root material is 10 wt%, and obtaining the intelligence-improving heart-nourishing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, calming nerves and helping sleep.
Further, the method also comprises the step (9) of subpackaging:
weighing the intelligence-improving heart-nourishing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind and aiding sleep obtained in the step (8), subpackaging the obtained tea by aluminum plastic bags into independent packages with the specification of 1000 g/bag to obtain the intelligence-improving heart-nourishing tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, tranquilizing mind and aiding sleep, which is independently packaged.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the effects of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
20-1000 parts of nepenthes, 5-200 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 5-200 parts of lucid ganoderma, 5-200 parts of lotus plumule, 3-200 parts of hazel mushroom, 3-300 parts of lily, 3-300 parts of spina date seed, 3-200 parts of medlar, 3-200 parts of wheat, 3-100 parts of gastrodia elata, 3-100 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 2-100 parts of poria cocos, 2-100 parts of longan and 2-100 parts of honey.
2. The intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the effects of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep as claimed in claim 1, which comprises:
600 parts of nepenthes, 200 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruit, 150 parts of lucid ganoderma, 150 parts of lotus plumule, 150 parts of hazel mushroom, 150 parts of lily, 150 parts of spina date seed, 100 parts of medlar, 100 parts of wheat, 50 parts of gastrodia elata, 50 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 50 parts of poria cocos, 50 parts of longan and 50 parts of honey.
3. The preparation method of the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the effects of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment:
respectively taking sufficient quantities of nepenthes, removing impurities, cleaning, and then drying or baking the nepenthes until the water content is 4-10 wt%;
(2) baking:
weighing the nepenthes pretreated in the step (1) according to the formula amount, respectively, paving the nepenthes in a baking pan with the paving thickness of 0.5-5 cm, and baking at the temperature of 85-130 ℃ for 1-4 hours to obtain the baked nepenthes, wherein:
uniformly stirring the materials once every 10-60 minutes;
(3) water extraction:
(31) respectively weighing the sharpleaf galangal fruit, the lucid ganoderma, the lotus plumule, the hazel mushroom, the lily, the spina date seed, the medlar, the wheat, the tall gastrodia tuber, the thinleaf milkwort root-bark, the Indian buead and the longan according to the formula ratio, and placing the weighed materials into a heating extraction container;
(32) and first decoction:
adding 10-30 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, soaking for 0.5-4 hours, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5-4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(33) and carrying out second decoction:
adding 5-25 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5-4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(34) and decocting for the third time:
adding 5-25 volume times of water into a heating extraction container, heating to boil, decocting for 0.5-4 hours, filtering, and collecting filtrate;
(35) combining the filtrates obtained in the steps (32) to (34), filtering the filtrates by using a 10-200-mesh filter screen, centrifuging 300-1200 g of the filtrates to remove fine precipitates, taking supernate, concentrating the supernate under reduced pressure at 65-95 ℃ and-0.04-0.09 MPa, and concentrating the supernate into water extract with the relative density of 1.05-1.25;
(4) and alcohol precipitation:
adding 65-95% V/V ethanol aqueous solution in an amount which is 1-6 times the volume of the aqueous extract obtained in the step (3) at the temperature of 1-35 ℃, fully stirring, naturally cooling to room temperature, standing for 4-96 hours at the temperature of 1-10 ℃, collecting supernatant, filtering the supernatant through filter material with the pore diameter of 0.2-1.0 micron, and collecting filtrate;
(5) and concentrating under reduced pressure:
adding honey with the formula amount into the filtrate obtained in the step (4), uniformly stirring, concentrating under reduced pressure at 55-85 ℃, 0.04-0.09 MPa, recovering ethanol, and concentrating the filtrate to the volume of a concentrated solution: the feeding amount of the raw materials is 1 (1-3), and a concentrated solution is obtained, wherein:
the volume of the concentrated solution is measured by milliliter, and the feeding amount of the raw materials is measured by gram;
(6) and shearing:
shearing the baked radix forgetmenot caret obtained in the step (2) to obtain radix forgetmenot caret fragments, and then sieving the radix forgetmenot caret fragments with a 4-16-mesh sieve to obtain a molded radix forgetmenot caret material;
(7) and medicine soaking:
placing the molded forgetmenot grass material obtained in the step (6) in a baking pan according to the formula amount, uniformly spraying the concentrated extracting solution obtained in the step (5) on the forgetmenot grass material for 3-10 times, fully stirring to enable the liquid medicine to be completely adsorbed by the molded forgetmenot grass material, and entering the step (8) after the completion, wherein:
between two adjacent spraying, continuously baking the tea leaves for 2-6 hours at 60-120 ℃ in a ventilating way, and uniformly turning over the materials once every 0.5-2 hours;
(8) and drying:
and (3) continuously baking the tea in a ventilation manner at the temperature of between 60 and 120 ℃, uniformly turning the materials every 0.5 to 2 hours until the water content of the formed nepenthes-sutake material is 4 to 10 weight percent, and obtaining the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the effects of strengthening the brain, nourishing the heart, soothing the nerves and aiding sleep.
4. The preparation method of the intelligence-improving heart-soothing tea with the effects of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep as claimed in claim 3, further comprising the step (9) of subpackaging:
weighing the intelligence-improving heart tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep obtained in the step (8), and subpackaging warp mesh bags, filter paper bags or aluminum plastic bags into independent packages with the specification of 1-1000 g/bag to obtain the intelligence-improving heart tea with the functions of strengthening brain, nourishing heart, soothing nerves and aiding sleep, which is independently packaged.
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Application publication date: 20201208 |