CN112033094B - Processing konjaku flour dewatering device for refined powder of konjaku - Google Patents
Processing konjaku flour dewatering device for refined powder of konjaku Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/044—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis the drum or receptacle having a variable outer or inner diameter in axial direction, e.g. trunconical; the drum or receptacle having a polygonal or non-cylindrical shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0486—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a konjac flour dehydration device for processing konjac flour, which comprises a working box, a spin-drying mechanism, a discharging box, a feeding pipe, a sliding sleeve, a linear driving mechanism, a scraping mechanism, a washing mechanism and a heating mechanism, wherein the working box is arranged on the upper portion of the working box; the working box is erected on the frame; the working end of the spin-drying mechanism is rotatably arranged in the working box, and the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged; the discharging box is arranged on one side of the working box, and the feeding end is communicated with the discharging end of the spin-drying mechanism; the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the discharging box, and one end of the feeding pipe extends into the discharging box and extends into the working end of the spin-drying mechanism; the sliding sleeve is sleeved at the tail end of the feeding pipe along the horizontal direction and is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the feeding pipe; the linear driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging box and is connected with one end of the sliding sleeve; the scraping mechanism is arranged outside the sliding sleeve; the washing mechanism is arranged on the working box, and the moving direction is parallel to the axial direction of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism. The scheme has high dehydration efficiency and saves cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a konjac flour dehydration device for processing konjac flour.
Background
The traditional fine powder processing method is dry processing, namely, cleaning, peeling, slicing, drying or baking fresh konjak, then crushing by a crusher, and separating the konjak fine powder, namely glucomannan particles and ash powder impurities on the basis of the difference of granularity light weight, hardness and toughness by an air separation device. In order to reduce the consumption of edible alcohol in the production process, the patent number is '991146689', the patent name is 'a wet-method konjak fine powder processing method by taking water as a medium', and the proposed processing method is as follows: and (2) putting the pretreated fresh konjak into a high-efficiency wet grinder, adding 3-5 times of sulfite color protection aqueous solution into the high-efficiency wet grinder, grinding, separating and dehydrating to obtain fresh wet powder, directly conveying the fresh wet powder to quick drying or immediately adding 60-70% alcohol sulfite swelling-inhibiting color-protecting solution into the fresh wet powder to inhibit swelling and protect color, and then carrying out wet fine grinding and drying to obtain the purified konjak fine powder.
Chinese patent CN200910023798.0 discloses a method for processing refined konjac powder by a wet method and a dehydration device for konjac powder, and provides a method for processing refined konjac powder by a wet method and a dehydration device for konjac powder, wherein the method uses water as a medium, and has the advantages of short processing period, high yield and high purity. Cleaning fresh konjak serving as a raw material, removing impurities from the konjak, conveying the konjak into a crushing device for crushing, conveying the crushed konjak into a dewatering device for dewatering, and drying to obtain konjak fine powder. The processing method of the invention is characterized in that the crushed konjak is input into a dehydration device of a conical rotary drum which is transversely arranged for dehydration. The dewatering device consists of a shell, a rotary cylinder, a screen, a feeding port, a feeding pipe, a discharging port, an end cover and a drainage pipe. The method for processing the konjac refined powder has the advantages of short processing period, high yield, high purity and low cost.
However, the structure needs to clean the inside regularly, the maintenance cost is high, and the work efficiency is affected by the need of dehydrating and drying the inside first.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a processing konjaku flour dewatering device for refined powder of konjaku which has solved above-mentioned problem, this technical scheme realizes simultaneously that the spin-drying and the stoving to konjaku flour, and dewatering effect is better, has good automatically cleaning effect.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a konjak flour dewatering device for processing konjak fine flour is characterized by comprising a working box, a spin-drying mechanism, a discharging box, a feeding pipe, a sliding sleeve, a linear driving mechanism, a scraping mechanism, a washing mechanism and a heating mechanism;
the working box is erected on the frame, the top end of the working box is horizontally provided with a sliding chute for moving the working end of the heating mechanism, and the bottom of the working box is provided with a water outlet for draining water for installing a spin-drying mechanism;
the drying mechanism is provided with a frustum-shaped working end, water passing holes are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the frustum-shaped working end, the drying mechanism can be rotatably arranged in the working box, a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, and a large-diameter end is a discharging end and is communicated with a feeding end of the discharging box and used for drying the konjac powder;
the discharging box is arranged on one side of the working box, and the feeding end of the discharging box is communicated with the discharging end of the spin-drying mechanism and used for guiding out the dehydrated konjac flour;
the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the discharging box, and one end of the feeding pipe extends into the working end of the spin-drying mechanism from the discharging box and is used for guiding the fresh and wet konjac flour mixed with water into the working section of the spin-drying mechanism;
the sliding sleeve is sleeved at the tail end of the feeding pipe along the horizontal direction, is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the feeding pipe and is used for installing the scraping mechanism and connecting the output end of the heating mechanism;
the linear driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge box, the output shaft horizontally extends into the discharge box, and the end part of the output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve and used for controlling the sliding sleeve to move along the axis of the sliding sleeve;
the scraping mechanism is arranged outside the sliding sleeve and is used for scrubbing the working end of the spin-drying mechanism;
and the working end of the washing mechanism can be movably arranged on the working box along the horizontal direction, and the moving direction is parallel to the axial direction of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism and is used for guiding water flow to clean the working end of the spin-drying mechanism.
Preferably, the spin-drying mechanism comprises a spin-drying barrel and a rotary driving component;
the axis of the spin dryer tube is horizontally arranged, water passing holes are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the spin dryer tube, two ends of the spin dryer tube are rotatably connected with two sides of the working box, one side of the spin dryer tube is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary driving assembly, and the other side of the spin dryer tube is provided with an opening and communicated with the feeding end of the discharging box and used for spin-drying the fresh and wet konjac powder;
and the rotary driving component is fixed on the frame, and the output end of the rotary driving component is fixedly connected with one end of the spin dryer tube and used for driving the spin dryer tube to rotate.
Preferably, the spin dryer tube comprises a tube body and a rotating shaft;
the cylinder body is of a frustum-shaped structure and is positioned in the working box, and two ends of the cylinder body are rotationally connected with the working box;
the rotating shaft is installed at the small-diameter end of the cylinder body, is collinear with the axis of the cylinder body, horizontally extends out of the working box and is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary driving assembly.
Preferably, the rotary driving assembly comprises a first rotary driver, a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt;
the first rotary driver is fixedly arranged on the working box and used for outputting torque;
a first synchronous wheel installed on an output end of the first rotary driver;
the second synchronous wheel is sleeved on one end of the spin dryer tube extending out of the work box;
and two ends of the synchronous belt are in transmission connection with the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel respectively and are used for transmitting torque.
Preferably, the discharging box is also provided with a wire passing hole; the wire passing hole is formed in the outer wall of the discharge box and communicated with the interior of the discharge box, and the output end of the heating mechanism enters the discharge box from the wire passing hole and is connected with the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the sliding sleeve comprises a sleeving part, a guide strip and a hollow part;
the sleeving part is sleeved on the horizontal section of the feeding pipe and is used for installing the scraping mechanism and connecting the output end of the heating mechanism;
the guide strips are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve joint part around the axis of the sleeve joint part, extend along the axis direction of the sleeve joint part and are in sliding connection with the peripheral wall of the feeding pipe so as to prevent the sleeve joint part from deflecting in the circumferential direction;
the hollow portion is installed at the bottom of the sleeving portion, a blind hole is formed in the bottom of the sleeving portion in a mode of extending from one end to the other end, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly formed in the peripheral wall of the blind hole in a penetrating mode towards the outer side of the hollow portion, the input end of the hollow portion is connected with the output end of the heating mechanism, one end of the hollow portion is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the linear driving mechanism, and the hollow portion is used for jetting hot air guided by the heating mechanism to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism.
Preferably, the linear driving mechanism comprises a support frame and a linear driver;
the support frame is fixedly arranged on the rack and used for mounting the linear driver;
the axis of the linear driver is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the support frame, the output shaft horizontally extends into the inner wall of the discharge box and is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve, and the motion direction of the output shaft is parallel to the axis direction of the spin-drying mechanism and used for driving the sliding sleeve to move in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate and a scraping blade;
the scraping plate is of a triangular structure, the inclined angle of the inclined edge is the same as the inclined angle of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism, the scraping plate is arranged on the sliding sleeve, and is attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism in a working state so as to scrape konjac powder particles attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism;
the scraping piece is installed at the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, one end of the scraping piece is attached to the side wall of the working end of the drying mechanism in a working state, and the other end of the scraping piece is attached to the bottom of the drying mechanism and used for scraping konjak powder particles attached to the bottom of the drying mechanism.
Preferably, the washing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a driver bracket, a second rotary driver, a driving gear, a driven gear, a lead screw, a sliding block, a water inlet hose and a baffle plate;
the supporting plates are provided with a pair of supporting plates, and are symmetrically and vertically arranged above two ends of the sliding groove of the working box;
the driver bracket is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate and used for mounting a second rotary driver;
the second rotary driver is fixedly arranged on the driver bracket and used for outputting torque;
one end of the driving gear is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and the other end of the driving gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second rotary driver;
the driven gears are provided with a pair of pairs, are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving gear, are fixedly connected with the end part of the lead screw and are meshed with the driving gear;
the screw rods are provided with a pair of screw rods, the axes of the screw rods are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the screw rods are rotationally connected with the supporting plate and used for driving the sliding blocks to move along the sliding grooves of the working box;
the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove of the working box in a sliding mode, and two sides of the sliding block are in threaded connection with the pair of screw rods and used for fixing the output end of the water inlet hose;
the input end of the water inlet hose is connected with the water supply pipeline, and the output end of the water inlet hose is fixedly arranged on the sliding block and is provided with an opening facing the sliding chute of the working box so as to introduce water into the working box;
and the baffle is obliquely arranged below the chute of the working box and used for preventing the spin-drying mechanism from throwing water out of the chute of the working box when in work.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a fan, a heating resistance wire and a high-temperature-resistant hose; the heating resistance wire is arranged between the output end of the fan and the input end of the high-temperature-resistant hose, and the output end of the high-temperature-resistant hose extends into the discharge box and is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the realization is simultaneously spin-dried and is dried to konjaku flour, and the dehydration effect is better, and is specific, and the controller sends the signal and gives the rotation driving subassembly, and the rotation driving subassembly receives the signal after the drive spin-dry bucket around self axis on the horizontal direction and carries out high-speed rotation to through the water hole of crossing on centrifugal force with the moisture of the bright wet konjaku flour in the spin-dry bucket throw off to the work box in through the spin-dry bucket. The controller generates air flow through the fan, and after the air flow is heated by the heating resistance wire, the air flow enters the sliding sleeve from the high-temperature-resistant hose and finally dries the inside of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the scheme is more convenient and efficient in dehydration, and the working efficiency is obviously improved;
2. the automatic dry-cleaning device has a good self-cleaning effect, and particularly, when the dry-cleaning device needs to dry-clean the working end of the drying mechanism, the controller sends a signal to the linear driving mechanism, the linear driving mechanism receives the signal and then drives the sliding sleeve to move towards the direction far away from the linear driving mechanism, so that the scraping mechanism is abutted against the peripheral wall and the bottom of the working end of the drying mechanism, the controller drives the working end of the drying mechanism to rotate, the scraping mechanism and the working end of the drying mechanism rotate relatively, and the scraping mechanism scrapes off konjac powder particles attached to the inner wall of the working end of the drying mechanism to enable the konjac powder particles to fall into the discharge box under the action of gravity. When the working end of the spin-drying mechanism needs to be washed, the controller sends a signal to the washing mechanism, the working end of the washing mechanism pours water into the working box along the axis of the spin-drying mechanism in a reciprocating motion mode, the water is poured on the outer wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism, the controller is matched to drive the rotation of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism, and the water passing hole of the spin-drying mechanism can be effectively washed. After the cleaning is finished, water is guided out through the discharge end of the discharge box. The dry cleaning and the water cleaning are matched to work, so that a better cleaning effect can be achieved. Compared with the prior art, the scheme greatly saves the labor cost and the maintenance cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the discharge box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the sliding sleeve with the scraper mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the water wash mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial exploded perspective view of fig. 9.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a work box;
2-a spin-drying mechanism; 2 a-a spin dryer tube; 2a 1-barrel; 2a 2-spindle; 2 b-a rotary drive assembly; 2b1 — first rotary drive; 2b2 — first synchronous wheel; 2b3 — second synchronizing wheel; 2b 4-synchronous belt;
3-discharging box; 3 a-a wire passing hole;
4-feeding a pipe;
5, sliding sleeve; 5 a-a socket joint; 5 b-a guide bar; 5 c-a hollowed-out portion;
6-a linear driving mechanism; 6 a-a support frame; 6 b-linear drive;
7-a scraping mechanism; 7 a-a scraper plate; 7 b-a doctor blade;
8-a water washing mechanism; 8 a-a support plate; 8 b-a driver holder; 8 c-a second rotary drive; 8 d-drive gear; 8 e-driven gear; 8 f-a lead screw; 8 g-a slide block; 8 h-a water inlet hose; 8 i-baffle.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a konjac flour dehydration device for processing konjac flour comprises a work box 1, a spin-drying mechanism 2, a discharge box 3, a feeding pipe 4, a sliding sleeve 5, a linear driving mechanism 6, a scraping mechanism 7, a washing mechanism 8 and a heating mechanism;
the working box 1 is erected on the frame, the top end of the working box is horizontally provided with a sliding chute for moving the working end of the heating mechanism, and the bottom of the working box is provided with a water outlet for draining water for mounting the spin-drying mechanism 2;
the drying mechanism 2 is provided with a frustum-shaped working end, water passing holes are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the frustum-shaped working end, the drying mechanism is rotatably arranged in the working box 1, a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, and a large-diameter end is a discharging end and is communicated with a feeding end of the discharging box 3 and used for drying the konjac powder;
the discharging box 3 is arranged on one side of the working box 1, and a feeding end of the discharging box is communicated with a discharging end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 and used for guiding out the dehydrated konjac flour;
the feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the discharging box 3, and one end of the feeding pipe extends into the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 from the discharging box 3 and is used for guiding the fresh and wet konjac flour mixed with water into the working section of the spin-drying mechanism 2;
the sliding sleeve 5 is sleeved at the tail end of the feeding pipe 4 along the horizontal direction, is connected with the outer wall of the feeding pipe 4 in a sliding manner, and is used for installing the scraping mechanism 7 and connecting the output end of the heating mechanism;
the linear driving mechanism 6 is arranged at one side of the discharge box 3, an output shaft horizontally extends into the discharge box 3, and the end part of the output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve 5 and used for controlling the sliding sleeve 5 to move along the axis of the output shaft;
the scraping mechanism 7 is arranged outside the sliding sleeve 5 and is used for scrubbing the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2;
and the working end of the washing mechanism 8 is movably arranged on the working box 1 along the horizontal direction, and the moving direction is parallel to the axial direction of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 and is used for guiding water flow to clean the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2.
The spin-drying mechanism 2, the linear driving mechanism 6, the washing mechanism 8 and the heating mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller. The side walls of the working box 1 and the discharging box 3 are provided with transparent glass plates, so that the working personnel can observe the internal working condition, and the working box and the discharging box form a closed waterproof and sprinkling structure. The outer wall of the feeding pipe 4 is provided with a slide rail which is connected with the sliding sleeve 5 in a sliding manner, so that the sliding sleeve 5 is prevented from deflecting in the circumferential direction. The bottom end of the working box 1 is of a structure which is concave towards the water outlet, so that water can be drained conveniently. The water outlet of the working box 1 and the discharge end of the discharge box 3 are both provided with control valves which are electrically connected with the controller and are used for controlling opening and closing. In the initial state, the sliding sleeve 5 is positioned close to the linear driving mechanism 6, and the working end of the scraping mechanism 7 is separated from the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2. The staff sends the signal to the mechanism 2 that spin-dries earlier, and spin-dries mechanism 2 drives its work end and rotates at a high speed around the axis that sets up horizontally after receiving the signal. The worker introduces the fresh and wet konjac flour into the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 through the feeding pipe 4. The konjaku flour enters the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 and is then spin-dried at high speed, and water is spun into the working box 1 through water holes in the peripheral wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 and is collected to a water outlet at the bottom of the working box 1 under the action of gravity to be discharged. Because the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 is of a frustum structure, the konjac flour particles left in the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 move to the large-diameter end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 along the inner wall of the working end under the action of gravity and finally fall into the discharge box 3. The konjaku flour falling into the discharging box 3 is collected by the staff through the discharging hole at the bottom of the discharging box 3. In the process of spin-drying, the staff sends a signal to the heating mechanism through the controller, the heating mechanism guides hot air flow into the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 5, and the hot air flow is sprayed to the peripheral wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 through two sides of the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 5, so that the effect of heating and air-drying the konjac flour is achieved, and the dehydration effect of the konjac flour is greatly improved. When the dry cleaning of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 is needed, the controller sends a signal to the linear driving mechanism 6, the linear driving mechanism 6 receives the signal and then drives the sliding sleeve 5 to move towards the direction far away from the linear driving mechanism 6, so that the scraping mechanism 7 is tightly abutted against the peripheral wall and the bottom of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, the controller drives the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 to rotate, the scraping mechanism 7 and the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 rotate relatively, and the scraping mechanism 7 scrapes off konjac flour particles attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 to enable the konjac flour particles to fall into the discharge box 3 under the action of gravity. When the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 needs to be washed, the controller sends a signal to the washing mechanism 8, the working end of the washing mechanism 8 pours water into the working box 1 along the axis of the spin-drying mechanism 2 in a reciprocating motion mode, the water is poured on the outer wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, the controller is matched to drive the rotation of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, and the water passing holes of the spin-drying mechanism 2 can be effectively washed. After the cleaning is finished, water is guided out through the discharge end of the discharge box 3. The dry cleaning and the water cleaning are matched to work, so that a better cleaning effect can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the spin drying mechanism 2 includes a spin drying tub 2a and a rotary driving assembly 2 b;
the spin dryer tube 2a is horizontally arranged along the axis, water passing holes are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall, two ends of the spin dryer tube are rotatably connected with two sides of the working box 1, one side of the spin dryer tube is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary driving component 2b, and the other side of the spin dryer tube is provided with an opening and communicated with the feeding end of the discharge box 3 for spin drying the fresh and wet konjac flour;
and the rotary driving component 2b is fixed on the frame, and the output end of the rotary driving component is fixedly connected with one end of the spin dryer tube 2a and used for driving the spin dryer tube 2a to rotate.
The rotary drive assembly 2b is electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the rotary driving component 2b, and the rotary driving component 2b receives the signal and then drives the spin drying barrel 2a to rotate at a high speed around the axis of the spin drying barrel 2a in the horizontal direction, so that the moisture of the fresh and wet konjac flour in the spin drying barrel 2a is thrown out into the work box 1 through the water passing holes in the spin drying barrel 2a through centrifugal force. Two ends of the spin dryer tube 2a are rotationally connected with the working box 1 through sealed thin bearings, and the structural stability is good.
As shown in fig. 6, the spin dryer tube 2a includes a tube body 2a1 and a rotating shaft 2a 2;
the cylinder body 2a1 is of a frustum-shaped structure and is positioned inside the working box 1, and two ends of the cylinder body are rotationally connected with the working box 1;
and the rotating shaft 2a2 is arranged at the small-diameter end of the cylinder body 2a1, is collinear with the axis of the cylinder body 2a1, horizontally extends out of the working box 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary driving assembly 2 b.
The rotary driving assembly 2b drives the rotating shaft 2a2 to rotate, so as to drive the whole barrel body 2a1 to perform rotary motion around the axis direction of the whole barrel body.
As shown in fig. 6, the rotary drive assembly 2b includes a first rotary driver 2b1, a first timing wheel 2b2, a second timing wheel 2b3, and a timing belt 2b 4;
a first rotary driver 2b1 fixedly installed on the work box 1 for outputting torque;
a first synchronous wheel 2b2 mounted on the output of the first rotary drive 2b 1;
the second synchronous wheel 2b3 is sleeved on one end of the spin dryer tube 2a extending out of the work box 1;
the two ends of the synchronous belt 2b4 are respectively connected with the first synchronous wheel 2b2 and the second synchronous wheel 2b3 in a transmission manner for transmitting torque.
The first rotary driver 2b1 is a servo motor electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the first rotary driver 2b1, the first rotary driver 2b1 receives the signal and drives the first synchronous wheel 2b2 to rotate, and under the driving action of the synchronous belt 2b4, the second synchronous wheel 2b3 rotates together with the first synchronous wheel 2b2, so that the spin dryer tube 2a is driven to rotate around the axis of the spin dryer tube 2 a.
As shown in fig. 7, the discharging box 3 is further provided with a wire passing hole 3 a; cross line hole 3a and set up on ejection of compact case 3 outer wall and with ejection of compact case 3 inside intercommunication, heating mechanism's output gets into ejection of compact case 3 and is connected with sliding sleeve 5 from crossing line hole 3a department.
The output end of the line passing hole 3a for the heating mechanism extends into the discharge box 3 and is connected with the sliding sleeve 5, and hot air is introduced into the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 5 to heat and dry the konjac flour on the inner wall of the spin-drying mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 8, the sliding sleeve 5 includes a sleeve portion 5a, a guide bar 5b and a hollow portion 5 c;
the sleeving part 5a is sleeved on the horizontal section of the feeding pipe 4 and is used for installing the scraping mechanism 7 and connecting the output end of the heating mechanism;
the guide strips 5b are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeving part 5a around the axis of the sleeving part 5a, extend along the axis direction of the sleeving part 5a and are in sliding connection with the peripheral wall of the feeding pipe 4 so as to prevent the sleeving part 5a from deflecting in the circumferential direction;
the hollow-out part 5c is installed at the bottom of the sleeving part 5a, a blind hole is formed in the bottom of the sleeving part 5a in a mode of extending from one end to the other end, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly formed in the peripheral wall of the blind hole in a penetrating mode towards the outer side of the hollow-out part 5c, the input end of the blind hole is connected with the output end of the heating mechanism, one end of the blind hole is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the linear driving mechanism 6, and the hollow-out part 5c is used for spraying hot air guided by the heating mechanism to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2.
The output shaft of the linear driving mechanism 6 enables the whole sliding sleeve 5 to do axial linear motion on the horizontal section of the feeding pipe 4 through the push-pull hollow-out part 5 c. The guide strips 5b prevent the sleeve joint part 5a from deflecting in the circumferential direction, and the structural stability is improved. The hollow part 5c sprays hot air flow which is output by the heating mechanism and used for drying the konjac flour uniformly to the fresh wet konjac flour on the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 through the hollow structure inside the hollow part.
As shown in fig. 5, the linear driving mechanism 6 includes a support frame 6a and a linear driver 6 b;
the support frame 6a is fixedly arranged on the rack and used for mounting the linear driver 6 b;
and the axis of the linear driver 6b is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the support frame 6a, the output shaft horizontally extends into the inner wall of the discharge box 3 and is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve 5, and the motion direction of the output shaft is parallel to the axis direction of the spin-drying mechanism 2 and is used for driving the sliding sleeve 5 to move in the horizontal direction.
The linear actuator 6b is an electric push rod electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the linear driver 6b, and the linear driver 6b takes the support frame 6a as a support after receiving the signal to drive the sliding sleeve 5 to slide on the feeding pipe 4, so as to drive the scraping mechanism 7 to move together.
As shown in fig. 8, the scraping mechanism 7 includes a scraping plate 7a and a scraping blade 7 b;
the scraping plate 7a is of a triangular structure, the inclined angle of the inclined edge is the same as the inclined angle of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, the scraping plate is arranged on the sliding sleeve 5, and the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 in a working state and used for scraping konjac powder particles attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2;
and the scraping piece 7b is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 5, one end of the scraping piece is attached to the side wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 in a working state, and the other end of the scraping piece is attached to the bottom of the spin-drying mechanism 2 and used for scraping off konjac powder particles attached to the bottom of the spin-drying mechanism 2.
The parts of the scraping plate 7a and the scraping plate 7b, which are attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, are both arc-surface structures, so that the scraping plates can be better matched with the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2. When the scraping mechanism 7 moves towards the output end of the feeding pipe 4 along with the sliding sleeve 5, the scraping plate 7a and the scraping blade 7b can be gradually attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, so that the dry-cleaning effect is realized. When the scraping mechanism 7 is far away from the output end of the feeding pipe 4 along with the sliding sleeve 5, the scraping plate 7a and the scraping blade 7b are not attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 any more, and adverse effects on normal spin-drying operation cannot be caused.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the water washing mechanism 8 includes a support plate 8a, a driver bracket 8b, a second rotary driver 8c, a driving gear 8d, a driven gear 8e, a screw 8f, a slider 8g, a water inlet hose 8h, and a baffle 8 i;
a pair of support plates 8a symmetrically and vertically arranged above two ends of the chute of the work box 1;
a driver bracket 8b installed outside the support plate 8a to mount a second rotary driver 8 c;
a second rotary driver 8c fixedly installed on the driver bracket 8b to output a torque;
one end of the driving gear 8d is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 8a, and the other end of the driving gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second rotary driver 8 c;
a pair of driven gears 8e symmetrically disposed on both sides of the driving gear 8d, fixedly connected to an end of the screw 8f and engaged with the driving gear 8 d;
the screw rods 8f are provided with a pair of screw rods, the axes of the screw rods are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the screw rods are rotationally connected with the supporting plate 8a and used for driving the sliding blocks 8g to move along the sliding grooves of the working box 1;
the sliding block 8g is connected with the sliding groove of the working box 1 in a sliding mode, and two sides of the sliding block are in threaded connection with the pair of screw rods 8f to fix the output end of the water inlet hose 8 h;
the input end of the water inlet hose 8h is connected with a water supply pipeline, and the output end of the water inlet hose is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 8g, and the opening of the water inlet hose faces to the sliding chute of the working box 1 so as to introduce water into the working box 1;
and the baffle 8i is obliquely arranged below the chute of the working box 1 and is used for preventing the water from being thrown out of the chute of the working box 1 when the spin-drying mechanism 2 works.
The second rotary actuator 8c is a servo motor having a speed reducer mounted thereon and electrically connected to the controller. The controller sends a signal to the second rotary driver 8c, the second rotary driver 8c receives the signal and then drives the driving gear 8d to rotate, and the driving gear 8d simultaneously drives the pair of driven gears 8e to rotate so as to drive the pair of screw rods 8f to rotate. The pair of screw rods 8f jointly drive the slide block 8g to do linear motion in the horizontal direction along the sliding groove of the working box 1, so that the output end of the water inlet hose 8h is driven to do reciprocating linear motion together. The water inlet hose 8h guides water into the work box 1, water flows downwards along the baffle 8i and finally flows onto the work end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 under the action of gravity, and the water flows to the position close to the central symmetrical plane of the work end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 due to the offset of the sliding groove of the work box 1, so that the cleaning effect is better. The baffle 8i can effectively prevent the water flow from being thrown out of the chute of the working box 1 when the spin-drying mechanism 2 works.
The heating mechanism comprises a fan, a heating resistance wire and a high-temperature-resistant hose; the heating resistance wire sets up between fan output and high temperature resistant hose input end, and high temperature resistant hose output end stretches into ejection of compact case 3 and 5 one end fixed connection of sliding sleeve.
The fan and the heating resistance wire are electrically connected with the controller. The flexible structure of the high temperature resistant hose allows the output end of the hose to move together with the sliding sleeve 5. The controller generates air flow through the fan, and after the air flow is heated by the heating resistance wire, the air flow enters the sliding sleeve 5 from the high-temperature-resistant hose and finally dries the inside of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2.
The device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
firstly, a worker sends a signal to the spin-drying mechanism 2, and the spin-drying mechanism 2 drives the working end of the spin-drying mechanism to rotate at a high speed around a horizontally arranged axis after receiving the signal;
and step two, leading fresh and wet konjac flour into the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 through the feeding pipe 4 by the worker. After entering the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, the konjac flour is spin-dried at high speed, and water is spun into the working box 1 through water holes in the peripheral wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 and is collected to a water outlet at the bottom of the working box 1 under the action of gravity to be discharged;
thirdly, because the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 is of a frustum structure, the konjac flour particles left in the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 move to the large-diameter end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 along the inner wall of the working end under the action of gravity and finally fall into the discharge box 3;
fourthly, the konjac flour falling into the discharging box 3 is collected by workers through a discharging hole at the bottom of the discharging box 3;
fifthly, in the spin-drying process, a worker sends a signal to the heating mechanism through the controller, hot air is introduced into the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 5 by the heating mechanism, and the hot air is sprayed to the peripheral wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 through two sides of the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 5, so that the effect of heating and air-drying the konjac flour is achieved, and the dehydration effect of the konjac flour is greatly improved;
step six, when the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 needs dry cleaning, the controller sends a signal to the linear driving mechanism 6, the linear driving mechanism 6 receives the signal and then drives the sliding sleeve 5 to move towards the direction far away from the linear driving mechanism 6, so that the scraping mechanism 7 is tightly abutted against the peripheral wall and the bottom of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, the controller drives the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 to rotate, the scraping mechanism 7 and the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 rotate relatively, and the scraping mechanism 7 scrapes off konjac powder particles attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 to enable the konjac powder particles to fall into the discharge box 3 under the action of gravity;
and seventhly, when the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 needs to be washed, the controller sends a signal to the washing mechanism 8, the working end of the washing mechanism 8 pours water into the working box 1 along the axis of the spin-drying mechanism 2 in a reciprocating motion mode, the water is poured on the outer wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2, the controller is matched to drive the working end of the spin-drying mechanism 2 to rotate, and water holes of the spin-drying mechanism 2 can be effectively washed. After the cleaning is finished, water is guided out through the discharge end of the discharge box 3.
The dry cleaning and the water cleaning are matched to work, so that a better cleaning effect can be achieved.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. A konjac flour dehydration device for processing konjac fine flour is characterized by comprising a working box (1), a spin-drying mechanism (2), a discharging box (3), a feeding pipe (4), a sliding sleeve (5), a linear driving mechanism (6), a scraping mechanism (7), a washing mechanism (8) and a heating mechanism;
the working box (1) is erected on the rack, the top end of the working box is horizontally provided with a sliding chute for moving the working end of the heating mechanism, and the bottom of the working box is provided with a water outlet for draining water for installing the spin-drying mechanism (2);
the drying mechanism (2) is provided with a frustum-shaped working end, water passing holes are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the frustum-shaped working end, the drying mechanism is rotatably arranged in the working box (1), a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, and a large-diameter end is a discharging end and is communicated with a feeding end of the discharging box (3) and used for drying the konjac flour;
the discharging box (3) is arranged on one side of the working box (1), and the feeding end is communicated with the discharging end of the spin-drying mechanism (2) and used for guiding out the dehydrated konjac flour;
the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the discharging box (3), and one end of the feeding pipe extends into the drying mechanism (2) from the discharging box (3) and extends into the working end of the drying mechanism (2) so as to guide the fresh and wet konjac flour mixed with water into the working section of the drying mechanism (2);
the sliding sleeve (5) is sleeved at the tail end of the feeding pipe (4) along the horizontal direction, is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the feeding pipe (4), and is used for installing the scraping mechanism (7) and connecting the output end of the heating mechanism;
the linear driving mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the discharging box (3), the output shaft horizontally extends into the discharging box (3), and the end part of the output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve (5) and used for controlling the sliding sleeve (5) to move along the axis of the output shaft;
the scraping mechanism (7) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding sleeve (5) and is used for scrubbing the working end of the spin-drying mechanism (2);
a washing mechanism (8), the working end of which is movably arranged on the working box (1) along the horizontal direction, the moving direction of which is parallel to the axial direction of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism (2) and is used for guiding water flow to wash the working end of the spin-drying mechanism (2),
the spin-drying mechanism (2) comprises a spin-drying barrel (2 a) and a rotary driving component (2 b);
the axis of the spin dryer tube (2 a) is horizontally arranged, water holes are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the spin dryer tube, two ends of the spin dryer tube are rotatably connected with two sides of the working box (1), one side of the spin dryer tube is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary driving component (2 b), and the other side of the spin dryer tube is provided with an opening and communicated with the feeding end of the discharging box (3) and used for spin drying the fresh and wet konjac powder;
a rotary driving component (2 b) fixed on the frame, the output end of the rotary driving component is fixedly connected with one end of the spin dryer tube (2 a) and used for driving the spin dryer tube (2 a) to rotate,
the spin dryer tube (2 a) comprises a tube body (2 a 1) and a rotating shaft (2 a 2);
the cylinder body (2 a 1) is of a frustum-shaped structure and is positioned inside the working box (1), and two ends of the cylinder body are rotationally connected with the working box (1);
a rotating shaft (2 a 2) which is arranged at the small-diameter end of the cylinder body (2 a 1), is collinear with the axis of the cylinder body (2 a 1), horizontally extends out of the working box (1), and is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary driving component (2 b),
the rotary driving assembly (2 b) comprises a first rotary driver (2 b 1), a first synchronous wheel (2 b 2), a second synchronous wheel (2 b 3) and a synchronous belt (2 b 4);
a first rotary driver (2 b 1) fixedly mounted on the work box (1) for outputting torque;
a first synchronizing wheel (2 b 2) mounted on the output of the first rotary drive (2 b 1);
the second synchronous wheel (2 b 3) is sleeved on one end of the spin dryer tube (2 a) extending out of the work box (1);
two ends of the synchronous belt (2 b 4) are respectively connected with the first synchronous wheel (2 b 2) and the second synchronous wheel (2 b 3) in a transmission way for transmitting torque,
the discharging box (3) is also provided with a wire passing hole (3 a); the wire passing hole (3 a) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge box (3) and communicated with the interior of the discharge box (3), the output end of the heating mechanism enters the discharge box (3) from the wire passing hole (3 a) and is connected with the sliding sleeve (5),
the sliding sleeve (5) comprises a sleeve joint part (5 a), a guide bar (5 b) and a hollow part (5 c);
the sleeving part (5 a) is sleeved on the horizontal section of the feeding pipe (4) and is used for installing the scraping mechanism (7) and connecting the output end of the heating mechanism;
the guide strips (5 b) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the sleeving part (5 a) around the axis of the sleeving part (5 a), extend along the axis direction of the sleeving part (5 a), and are in sliding connection with the peripheral wall of the feeding pipe (4) so as to prevent the sleeving part (5 a) from deflecting in the circumferential direction;
a hollow part (5 c) which is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve joint part (5 a), a blind hole is arranged from one end to the other end in an extending way, a plurality of air outlets are evenly arranged on the peripheral wall of the blind hole towards the outer side of the hollow part (5 c) in a penetrating way, the input end is connected with the output end of the heating mechanism, one end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the linear driving mechanism (6), the hollow part (5 c) is used for spraying hot air led in by the heating mechanism to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism (2),
the linear driving mechanism (6) comprises a support frame (6 a) and a linear driver (6 b);
the support frame (6 a) is fixedly arranged on the rack and used for mounting the linear driver (6 b);
a linear driver (6 b), the axis is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the support frame (6 a), the output shaft horizontally extends into the inner wall of the discharging box (3) and is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve (5), the motion direction of the output shaft is parallel to the axis direction of the spin-drying mechanism (2) and is used for driving the sliding sleeve (5) to move in the horizontal direction,
the scraping mechanism (7) comprises a scraping plate (7 a) and a scraping blade (7 b);
the scraping plate (7 a) is of a triangular structure, the inclined angle of the inclined edge is the same as the inclined angle of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism (2), the scraping plate is arranged on the sliding sleeve (5), and is attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism (2) in a working state so as to scrape konjac powder particles attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism (2);
a scraping piece (7 b) which is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding sleeve (5), one end of the scraping piece is attached to the side wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism (2) in a working state, the other end of the scraping piece is attached to the bottom of the spin-drying mechanism (2) and is used for scraping off konjak powder particles attached to the bottom of the spin-drying mechanism (2),
the water washing mechanism (8) comprises a supporting plate (8 a), a driver bracket (8 b), a second rotary driver (8 c), a driving gear (8 d), a driven gear (8 e), a screw rod (8 f), a sliding block (8 g), a water inlet hose (8 h) and a baffle (8 i);
a pair of support plates (8 a) symmetrically and vertically arranged above two ends of the sliding groove of the work box (1);
a driver bracket (8 b) installed outside the support plate (8 a) for installing a second rotary driver (8 c);
a second rotary driver (8 c) fixedly mounted on the driver bracket (8 b) for outputting a torque;
one end of the driving gear (8 d) is rotationally connected with the supporting plate (8 a), and the other end of the driving gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second rotary driver (8 c);
a pair of driven gears (8 e) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving gear (8 d), fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod (8 f) and meshed with the driving gear (8 d);
the screw rods (8 f) are provided with a pair of screw rods, the axes of the screw rods are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the screw rods are rotationally connected with the supporting plate (8 a) and used for driving the sliding block (8 g) to move along the sliding groove of the working box (1);
the sliding block (8 g) is connected with the sliding groove of the working box (1) in a sliding mode, and two sides of the sliding block are in threaded connection with the pair of screw rods (8 f) and used for fixing the output end of the water inlet hose (8 h);
the input end of the water inlet hose (8 h) is connected with the water supply pipeline, the output end of the water inlet hose is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (8 g), the opening of the water inlet hose faces to the sliding chute of the working box (1), and the water inlet hose is used for introducing water into the working box (1);
a baffle (8 i) which is obliquely arranged below the chute of the working box (1) and is used for preventing water from being thrown out of the chute of the working box (1) when the spin-drying mechanism (2) works,
firstly, a worker sends a signal to a spin-drying mechanism, and the spin-drying mechanism drives a working end of the spin-drying mechanism to rotate at a high speed around a horizontally arranged axis after receiving the signal;
secondly, leading fresh and wet konjac flour into the working end of the spin-drying mechanism through a feeding pipe by a worker;
after entering the working end of the spin-drying mechanism, the konjac flour is spin-dried at a high speed, and water is spun into the interior of the working box through water holes in the peripheral wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism and is collected to a water outlet at the bottom of the working box under the action of gravity to be discharged;
thirdly, because the working end of the spin-drying mechanism is of a frustum structure, the konjac flour particles left in the working end of the spin-drying mechanism move to the large-diameter end of the spin-drying mechanism along the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism under the action of gravity and finally fall into a discharge box;
fourthly, collecting the konjac flour falling into the discharging box through a discharging hole at the bottom of the discharging box by workers;
fifthly, in the spin-drying process, a worker sends a signal to the heating mechanism through the controller, hot air is introduced into the bottom end of the sliding sleeve by the heating mechanism, and the hot air is sprayed to the peripheral wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism through two sides of the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, so that the effect of heating and air-drying the konjac flour is achieved, and the dehydration effect of the konjac flour is greatly improved;
step six, when the dry cleaning of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism is needed, a controller sends a signal to a linear driving mechanism, the linear driving mechanism receives the signal and then drives a sliding sleeve to move towards a direction far away from the linear driving mechanism, so that a scraping mechanism is tightly abutted against the peripheral wall and the bottom of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism, the controller drives the working end of the spin-drying mechanism to rotate, the scraping mechanism and the working end of the spin-drying mechanism rotate relatively, and the scraping mechanism scrapes off konjac powder particles attached to the inner wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism and enables the konjac powder particles to fall into a discharge box under the action of gravity;
and seventhly, when the working end of the spin-drying mechanism needs to be washed, the controller sends a signal to the washing mechanism, the working end of the washing mechanism pours water into the working box along the axis of the spin-drying mechanism in a reciprocating motion mode, the water is sprayed on the outer wall of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism, the controller is matched to drive the rotation of the working end of the spin-drying mechanism, the water through holes of the spin-drying mechanism can be effectively cleaned, and the water is guided out through the discharge end of the discharge box after the cleaning is finished.
2. The konjac flour dewatering device for processing konjac flour as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a fan, a heating resistance wire and a high temperature resistant hose; the heating resistance wire is arranged between the output end of the fan and the input end of the high-temperature-resistant hose, and the output end of the high-temperature-resistant hose extends into the discharge box (3) and is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve (5).
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| CN210638434U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-05-29 | 山东省同泰维润食品科技有限公司 | Scraper type drum dryer |
| CN111011894A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-17 | 广东志伟妙卓智能机械制造有限公司 | Novel continuous vegetable spin dryer |
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| CN112033094A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211117 Address after: 636063 konjac factory of Fangyuan technology in Liulin Town Food Industrial Park, Enyang District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province Applicant after: BAZHONG TIANGUO AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: Graduate School of Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214122 Applicant before: Han Lulu |
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