CN115318748B - Acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine for camellia seeds - Google Patents
Acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine for camellia seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN115318748B CN115318748B CN202211030304.3A CN202211030304A CN115318748B CN 115318748 B CN115318748 B CN 115318748B CN 202211030304 A CN202211030304 A CN 202211030304A CN 115318748 B CN115318748 B CN 115318748B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 45
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title description 40
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- B08B3/123—Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tea-oil camellia seed processing, in particular to a tea-oil camellia seed acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine, which comprises an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a water mist spraying box and an air drying tank box, and further comprises: the air return mechanism is arranged on the second support and the water purification circulating mechanism is arranged on the base, the bottom of the water mist spraying tank is communicated with the ultrasonic cleaning tank through the first liquid pipe, the ultrasonic cleaning tank is communicated with the water purification circulating mechanism through the second liquid pipe, and the air return mechanism drives the water purification circulating mechanism to filter, purify and recycle water inside the ultrasonic cleaning tank when recycling hot air heat in the air drying tank. This kind of tea-oil camellia seed sound wave water smoke cleaning machine realizes that ultrasonic wave coupling water smoke and brush roll combination wash the tea-oil camellia seed, improves cleaning efficiency and the effect to the tea-oil camellia seed greatly, realizes moreover that the heat recovery to the hot air is recycled and to inside water liquid filtration purification and cyclic utilization of ultrasonic cleaning pond, has reached the purpose that reduces energy consumption and water economy, can realize the continuity operation of whole device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea-oil camellia seed processing, in particular to a tea-oil camellia seed acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine.
Background
After the dried camellia seeds are dried, the camellia seeds are directly squeezed, and dust and impurities on the surfaces of camellia seed shells are easily brought into oil, so that the quality of oil is affected. In order to improve clean and sanitary oil products obtained after oil extraction of camellia seeds, the camellia seeds need to be cleaned before oil extraction, and in view of the fact, we propose a camellia seed acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine for camellia seeds, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an oil tea seed sound wave water smoke cleaning machine, includes ultrasonic cleaning pond, water smoke spray box and the air dryer tank that sets gradually on the base station, still includes:
the air return mechanism is arranged on the second bracket;
the water purification circulation mechanism is arranged on the base station, the ultrasonic cleaning tank is fixed on the base station, the water mist spraying tank is fixed on the base station through the first bracket, the bottom of the water mist spraying tank is communicated with the ultrasonic cleaning tank through the first liquid pipe, the ultrasonic cleaning tank is communicated with the water purification circulation mechanism through the second liquid pipe, and the return air mechanism drives the water purification circulation mechanism to filter, purify and recycle water inside the ultrasonic cleaning tank when recycling hot air heat in the air drying tank.
Preferably, a first belt conveyor is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and the discharge end of the first belt conveyor is positioned above the feed end of the water mist spray box;
a plurality of brush rolls are arranged in the water mist spraying box side by side, and are in transmission connection with the motor, a plurality of spraying pipes are arranged on the water mist spraying box, and the discharge end of the water mist spraying box is positioned above the feed end of the air drying tank box;
the inner side of the air drying tank is provided with a belt conveyor II, the air drying tank is provided with an air heater and a plurality of air coolers, the air outlets of the air heaters are connected with an air outlet cover I, and the air outlets of the air coolers are connected with an air outlet cover II;
the conveying belts of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor are hollow net-shaped.
Preferably, the air return mechanism comprises a fan fixed on a second bracket, an air pipe II is fixed on the peripheral wall of the fan and communicated with the fan, an air inlet port of the air pipe II is fixedly connected with an air collecting cover, the air collecting cover is fixed and communicated with the bottom wall of the air drying tank, the air collecting cover is positioned below a first air outlet cover, an air pipe I is connected to the side wall of the air outlet cover II, and an air outlet port of the air pipe II is connected with each air pipe I.
Preferably, the water purification circulation mechanism comprises a separation box fixed on the base station, a cover plate is fixed at an upper port of the separation box, a filter cone cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the separation box, one end with a small diameter of the filter cone cylinder is arranged downwards, the lower end of the filter cone cylinder is fixed and connected with a dirt collecting box, and the peripheral wall of the dirt collecting box is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the separation box through a supporting rod.
Preferably, the ultrasonic cleaning tank is communicated with the upper end of the side wall of the fruit separation box through a second liquid pipe, the connecting port of the second liquid pipe and the separation box is positioned on the upper side of the filter cone, and the lower end of the side wall of the separation box is communicated with each spray pipe through a third liquid pipe.
Preferably, a third bracket is fixed on the base station, a first gear is connected on the third bracket in a fixed shaft rotation way, and a main shaft of the fan is fixedly connected with the first gear in a coaxial way.
Preferably, the third bracket is fixedly provided with a pump wheel, the peripheral wall of the pump wheel is fixedly communicated with the third liquid pipe, an impeller shaft in the pump wheel is fixedly connected with the third gear in a coaxial manner, and the third gear is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the cover plate is penetrated and fixedly connected with the drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe, which is positioned in the separating box, is positioned in the dirt collecting box, a gap is reserved between one end of the drain pipe, which is positioned in the separating box, and the bottom surface of the dirt collecting box, a spiral blade shaft is arranged in the drain pipe, spiral blades on the spiral blade shaft are of hollow-out net-shaped structures, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the inner surface of the filter cone is arranged at the lower end of the spiral blade shaft.
Preferably, the drain pipe is located the outside lateral wall of separator box and runs through and fixedly connected with axle sleeve, and the upper end of spiral leaf axle passes the axle sleeve and extends to the outside of drain pipe, and spiral leaf axle can be in the epaxial rotation of locating in axle sleeve, and spiral She Zhouwei passes through worm gear pair and gear two transmission connection in the one end of drain pipe outside, and gear two dead axle rotation is connected on support three, and gear two and gear one meshing are connected.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a supporting rod fixed at the lower end of the spiral blade shaft, the supporting rod is positioned between the inner side wall of the filtering cone and the outer side wall of the sewage disposal pipe, the upper end fixed shaft of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with a shaft lever, the shaft lever and the inner side wall of the filtering cone are vertically arranged, two ends of the shaft lever are respectively fixedly connected with a scraping plate and a gear IV, the sewage disposal pipe is positioned on the outer side wall of the inside of the separation box and sleeved with a gear ring which is in meshed connection with the gear ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the ultrasonic cleaning pool and the water mist spraying box on the base station are used for realizing ultrasonic coupling of water mist and brush roller combination to clean the camellia seeds, so that the cleaning efficiency and effect of the camellia seeds are greatly improved, and the air drying tank is used for efficiently drying the cleaned camellia seed surfaces, so that the surface cleaning and drying of the camellia seeds are realized, and the quality of oil pressed by the camellia seeds is improved.
According to the invention, the air return mechanism is utilized to recycle and convey the hot air output by the air heater to the second air outlet cover, so that the hot air is recycled, the drying efficiency of the surface of the camellia seeds is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
According to the invention, the return air mechanism drives the water purifying circulation mechanism to filter, purify and recycle water liquid in the ultrasonic cleaning tank while recycling hot air heat in the air drying tank, so that the water liquid loss is greatly reduced, the purpose of saving water is achieved, the cleaning efficiency and effect of camellia seeds are improved, dirt is automatically separated and discharged, manual cleaning is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the continuous operation of the whole device can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a separator tank according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a base station; 2. an ultrasonic cleaning pool; 3. a first belt conveyor; 4. a water mist spray box; 5. a brush roller; 6. a shower pipe; 7. a first liquid pipe; 8. a first bracket; 9. air-drying the tank; 10. a belt conveyor II; 11. an air heater; 12. an air outlet cover I; 13. an air cooler; 14. an air outlet cover II; 15. a first air pipe; 16. a wind collecting hood; 17. a blower; 18. a second air pipe; 19. a second bracket; 20. a third bracket; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a third gear; 24. a worm and gear pair; 25. a separation box; 26. a second liquid pipe; 27. a blow-down pipe; 28. a pump wheel; 29. a third liquid pipe; 30. a shaft sleeve; 31. a cover plate; 32. a helical leaf shaft; 33. a dirt collecting box; 34. a brace rod; 35. a filter cone; 36. a support rod; 37. a shaft lever; 38. a scraper; 39. a fourth gear; 40. and a gear ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed sound wave water smoke cleaning machine, includes ultrasonic cleaning pond 2, water smoke spray box 4 and the air-dry tank case 9 that set gradually on base 1, and ultrasonic cleaning pond 2's inside is provided with belt conveyor one 3, and belt conveyor one 3's discharge end is located the top of water smoke spray box 4 feed end, and water smoke spray box 4's inside is provided with a plurality of brush rolls 5 side by side, and a plurality of brush rolls 5 are connected with motor drive, and the motor is not drawn in this application, is provided with a plurality of shower 6 on the water smoke spray box 4, and water smoke spray box 4's discharge end is located the top of air-dry tank case 9 feed end, and air-dry tank case 9's inboard is provided with belt conveyor two 10, and belt conveyor two 10's conveyer belt is the fretwork netted, is provided with a hot-air fan 11 and a plurality of air-cooler 13 on the air-out tank case 9, and the air-out cover one 12 is connected to the air-out mouth of hot-air-fan 11, and air-out cover two 14 is connected to the air-out mouth of air-cooler 13 still includes:
the air return mechanism is arranged on the bracket II 19, and the air drying tank 9 is fixed on the base station 1 through the bracket II 19;
the water purification circulation mechanism is arranged on the base 1, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 is fixed on the base 1, the water mist spraying tank 4 is fixed on the base 1 through the first bracket 8, the bottom of the water mist spraying tank 4 is communicated with the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 through the first liquid pipe 7, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 is communicated with the water purification circulation mechanism through the second liquid pipe 26, and the return air mechanism drives the water purification circulation mechanism to filter, purify and recycle water inside the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 while recycling hot air heat in the air drying tank 9.
In this embodiment, the air return mechanism includes a fan 17 fixed on a second bracket 19, a second air pipe 18 is fixed and communicated on a peripheral wall of the fan 17, an air inlet port of the second air pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a wind collecting cover 16, the wind collecting cover 16 is fixed and communicated with a bottom wall of the air drying tank 9, the wind collecting cover 16 is located below a first air outlet cover 12, a first air pipe 15 is connected to a side wall of the second air outlet cover 14, and an air outlet port of the second air pipe 18 is connected with each first air pipe 15.
In this embodiment, the water purification circulation mechanism includes a separation tank 25 fixed on the base 1, a cover plate 31 is fixed at an upper port of the separation tank 25, a filter cone 35 is fixed on an inner wall of the separation tank 25, a small diameter end of the filter cone 35 is downward, a dirt collecting box 33 is fixed and connected at a lower end of the filter cone 35, an outer peripheral wall of the dirt collecting box 33 is fixedly connected with an inner side wall of the separation tank 25 through a supporting rod 34, an ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 is communicated with an upper end of a side wall of the fruit separation tank 25 through a second liquid pipe 26, and a height of the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 is higher than that of the separation tank 25, so that water in the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 flows into the separation tank 25 by gravity, a connecting port of the second liquid pipe 26 and the separation tank 25 is located at an upper side of the filter cone 35, and a lower end of the side wall of the separation tank 25 is communicated with each spray pipe 6 through a third liquid pipe 29.
In this embodiment, a third bracket 20 is fixed on the base 1, a first gear 21 is connected to the third bracket 20 in a fixed shaft rotation manner, a main shaft of the fan 17 is fixedly connected with the first gear 21 in a coaxial manner, a pump wheel 28 is fixed on the third bracket 20, a peripheral wall of the pump wheel 28 is fixedly communicated with a third liquid pipe 29, an impeller shaft inside the pump wheel 28 is fixedly connected with the third gear 23 in a coaxial manner, and the third gear 23 is meshed with the first gear 21.
In this embodiment, the drain pipe 27 is penetrated and fixedly connected on the cover plate 31, one end of the drain pipe 27 located inside the separation box 25 is located in the dirt collecting box 33, a gap is reserved between one end of the drain pipe 27 located inside the separation box 25 and the bottom surface inside the dirt collecting box 33, a spiral blade shaft 32 is arranged in the drain pipe 27, spiral blades on the spiral blade shaft 32 are of hollow net structures, excessive water is filtered out conveniently when dirt is discharged, water loss is reduced, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft 32 is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning the inner surface of the filtering cone 35, the drain pipe 27 is located on the side wall outside the separation box 25, a shaft sleeve 30 penetrates through the shaft sleeve 30 and extends to the outer side of the drain pipe 27, the spiral blade shaft 32 can rotate in the shaft sleeve 30 in a fixed shaft mode, one end of the spiral blade shaft 32 located outside the drain pipe 27 is connected with the gear II 22 in a transmission mode through the worm gear II 24, the gear II 22 is connected to the bracket III 20 in a fixed shaft mode, and the gear II 22 is connected with the gear II 21 in a meshed mode.
In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a supporting rod 36 fixed at the lower end of the spiral blade shaft 32, the supporting rod 36 is located between the inner side wall of the filtering cone 35 and the outer side wall of the drain pipe 27, the upper end fixed shaft of the supporting rod 36 is rotatably connected with a shaft rod 37, the shaft rod 37 is perpendicular to the inner side wall of the filtering cone 35, two ends of the shaft rod 37 are respectively fixedly connected with a scraping plate 38 and a gear IV 39, the drain pipe 27 is located on the outer side wall of the inside of the separation box 25 and sleeved with and fixedly connected with a gear ring 40, and the gear IV 39 is meshed with the gear ring 40.
The invention has the working principle and advantages that: this kind of tea-oil camellia seed sound wave water smoke cleaning machine is when carrying out cleaning operation to tea-oil camellia seed, and the working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the ultrasonic cleaning equipment, the first belt conveyor 3, the motor, the air heater 11, the fan 17 and each air cooler 13 in the ultrasonic cleaning pool 2 are started to work, the camellia seeds to be cleaned are poured into the ultrasonic cleaning pool 2, the water solution is used for cleaning dirt on the surfaces of the camellia seeds under the action of ultrasonic waves, then the camellia seeds subjected to ultrasonic cleaning are conveyed into the water mist spray box 4 under the conveying action of the first belt conveyor 3, the first belt conveyor 3 drips out excessive water solution through a hollowed-out net-shaped conveyor belt in the conveying process, the dirty water solution in the ultrasonic cleaning pool 2 is greatly reduced to be brought into the water mist spray box 4, the water solution in the ultrasonic cleaning pool 2 enters the separation box 25 through the second liquid pipe 26, the fan 17 drives the pump wheel 28 to work through the first gear 21 and the third gear 23 in the working process, the pump wheel 28 conveys water in the separating box 25 to each spray pipe 6 through the third liquid pipe 29, the motor drives each brush roller 5 to rotate after working, so that the brush rollers 5 roll and convey the camellia seeds rightwards, dirt on the surfaces of the camellia seeds is further cleaned, meanwhile, the dirt on the surfaces of the camellia seeds is cleaned by utilizing water mist sprayed by the spray pipes 6, thereby realizing ultrasonic coupling of water mist and brush roller combination to clean the camellia seeds, greatly improving the cleaning efficiency and effect of the camellia seeds, the water in the water mist spray box 4 flows back to the ultrasonic cleaning pool 2 through the first liquid pipe 7 to form circulation, the brush rollers 5 convey the cleaned camellia seeds to the left end of the belt conveyor II 10 in the air drying groove box 9, the cleaned camellia seeds are conveyed rightwards by the belt conveyor II 10, hot air flow output by the hot air blower 11 is blown to the camellia seeds on the belt conveyor II 10 through the first air outlet cover 12, the drying of the surface of the camellia seeds is accelerated, the water vapor on the surface of the camellia seeds is taken away by the cold air flow blown out by each air cooler 13, and the hollow net-shaped conveying belt on the second belt conveyor 10 is conducive to draining water liquid on the surface of the camellia seeds, so that the drying efficiency and the drying effect of the camellia seeds are improved by matching with the air heaters 11 and each air cooler 13, the dried camellia seeds are output from the right end of the second belt conveyor 10, the surface cleaning and drying of the camellia seeds are realized, and the quality of oil products pressed by the camellia seeds is improved.
As described above, when the fan 17 works, hot air blown out by the first air outlet cover 12 is recovered through the second air pipe 18 and the air collecting cover 16 and is conveyed into the second air outlet cover 14 corresponding to each air outlet cover through each first air pipe 15, so that the heat recovery and reutilization of hot air are realized, the drying efficiency of the surface of the camellia seeds is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
The water in the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 is wrapped up in and is clamped in the filth and enters the separation tank 25 through the second liquid pipe 26, and the water is purified under the filtering action of the filter cone 35, and the filth in the water is blocked in the filter cone 35 and gathered in the dirt gathering box 33, the pump wheel 28 is driven by the fan 17 to convey the water purified in the separation tank 25 to each spray pipe 6 through the third liquid pipe 29, on one hand, the filth is prevented from blocking the spray pipes 6, on the other hand, the water is enabled to form a recycling state, the water loss is greatly reduced, the purpose of saving water is achieved, the water in the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 is filtered and purified in real time, the water in the ultrasonic cleaning tank 2 is prevented from being polluted more and more, and the oil tea seeds are prevented from being wrapped up in and clamped in the filth and conveyed into the water mist spray box 4 by the first belt conveyor 3, so that the cleaning efficiency and the effect on the oil tea seeds are ensured.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fan 17 works and drives the gear two 22 to rotate through the gear one 21, so that the gear two 22 drives the spiral blade shaft 32 to rotate through the worm gear pair 24, the spiral blade shaft 32 discharges dirt in the dirt collecting box 33 through the blow-off pipe 27, the phenomenon that the dirt is accumulated excessively in the filter cone 35 to cause blockage is avoided, the high efficiency filtering and purifying of water is ensured, manual cleaning is not needed, automatic blow-off is realized, and time and labor are saved.
As described above, the spiral blade shaft 32 rotates and drives the supporting rod 36 to rotate around the central axis of the spiral blade shaft 32, so that the supporting rod 36 stirs dirt in the filter cone 35, dirt is prevented from being clamped, dirt is smoothly gathered in the dirt gathering box 33, dirt is discharged from the dirt gathering box 33 conveniently, the supporting rod 36 rotates around the central axis of the spiral blade shaft 32 and drives the scraping plate 38 to rotate around the central axis of the spiral blade shaft 32 through the shaft rod 37, the scraping plate 38 cleans the inner wall of the filter cone 35, the dirt is prevented from blocking sieve holes on the filter cone 35, the efficient filtering effect of the filter cone 35 on water is ensured, the shaft rod 37 rotates around the central axis of the shaft rod 37 through the action of the gear four 39 and the gear ring 40 when rotating around the central axis of the spiral blade shaft 32, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the filter cone 35 are further improved, the dirt on the inner wall of the filter cone 35 is also convenient to gather in the dirt gathering box 33, manual cleaning of the inner wall of the filter cone 35 is not needed, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the continuous operation of the whole device can be realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an oil tea seed sound wave water smoke cleaning machine, includes ultrasonic cleaning pond (2), water smoke spray box (4) and air-dry groove case (9) that set gradually on base station (1), its characterized in that: further comprises:
the air-returning mechanism is fixed on the base station (1) through a second bracket (19), and the air-returning mechanism is arranged on the second bracket (19);
the water purification circulating mechanism is arranged on the base station (1), the ultrasonic cleaning tank (2) is fixed on the base station (1), the water mist spraying box (4) is fixed on the base station (1) through a first bracket (8), the bottom of the water mist spraying box (4) is communicated with the ultrasonic cleaning tank (2) through a first liquid pipe (7), the ultrasonic cleaning tank (2) is communicated with the water purification circulating mechanism through a second liquid pipe (26), and the air return mechanism drives the water purification circulating mechanism to filter, purify and recycle water inside the ultrasonic cleaning tank (2) while recycling hot air heat in the air drying tank (9);
the ultrasonic cleaning tank is characterized in that a first belt conveyor (3) is arranged in the ultrasonic cleaning tank (2), the discharge end of the first belt conveyor (3) is located above the feed end of a water mist spraying tank (4), a plurality of brush rolls (5) are arranged in the water mist spraying tank (4) side by side, the brush rolls (5) are connected with a motor in a transmission mode, a plurality of spraying pipes (6) are arranged on the water mist spraying tank (4), the discharge end of the water mist spraying tank (4) is located above the feed end of an air drying tank (9), a second belt conveyor (10) is arranged on the inner side of the air drying tank (9), the conveyor belts of the first belt conveyor (3) and the second belt conveyor (10) are hollow net-shaped, a hot air blower (11) and a plurality of cold air blowers (13) are arranged on the air drying tank (9), air outlets of the hot air blowers (11) are connected with a first air outlet cover (12), and air outlets of the cold air blowers (13) are connected with a second air outlet cover (14).
The air return mechanism comprises a fan (17) fixed on a second bracket (19), an air pipe II (18) is fixed and communicated on the peripheral wall of the fan (17), an air inlet port of the air pipe II (18) is fixedly connected with an air collecting cover (16), the air collecting cover (16) is fixed and communicated with the bottom wall of the air drying tank (9), the air collecting cover (16) is positioned below a first air outlet cover (12), an air pipe I (15) is connected to the side wall of the air outlet cover II (14), and an air outlet port of the air pipe II (18) is connected with each air pipe I (15);
the water purifying circulation mechanism comprises a separation box (25) fixed on a base (1), a cover plate (31) is fixed at the upper port of the separation box (25), a filtering cone (35) is fixed on the inner wall of the separation box (25), one end with small diameter of the filtering cone (35) is downwards arranged, the lower end of the filtering cone (35) is fixed and connected with a dirt collecting box (33), the outer peripheral wall of the dirt collecting box (33) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the separation box (25) through a supporting rod (34), the ultrasonic cleaning tank (2) is communicated with the upper end of the side wall of the fruit separation box (25) through a liquid pipe II (26), the connecting port of the liquid pipe II (26) and the separation box (25) is positioned at the upper side of the filtering cone (35), the lower end of the side wall of the separation box (25) is communicated with each spraying pipe (6) through a liquid pipe III (29), a bracket III (20) is fixed on the base (1), a fixed shaft of the bracket III (20) is rotatably connected with a gear (21), a pump wheel (21) is fixedly connected with a pump wheel (28) and a pump wheel (28) is coaxially connected with a pump wheel (28) in a coaxial manner, and gear three (23) and gear one (21) meshing are connected, run through and fixed connection blow off pipe (27) on apron (31), blow off pipe (27) are located the inside one end of separator tank (25) and are located dirt collection box (33), and blow off pipe (27) are located the inside one end of separator tank (25) and keep the clearance with dirt collection box (33) inside bottom surface, be provided with screw blade axle (32) in blow off pipe (27), and screw blade on screw blade axle (32) is fretwork network structure, the lower extreme of screw blade axle (32) is provided with and is used for running through and fixed connection axle sleeve (30) to filter cone (35) internal surface clear subassembly, blow off pipe (27) are located the outside lateral wall of separator tank (25), screw blade axle (32) upper end passes axle sleeve (30) and extends to the outside of blow off pipe (27), screw blade axle (32) can be in axle sleeve (30) axle rotation, screw blade axle (32) are located the vice worm wheel (24) outside of blow off pipe (27) and are connected with gear two (22) at gear two (20) and fixed connection worm (22) on gear one end, and gear two (20) are connected.
2. The oil tea seed acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a supporting rod (36) fixed at the lower end of a spiral blade shaft (32), the supporting rod (36) is located at a position between the inner side wall of a filter cone (35) and the outer side wall of a sewage drain pipe (27), a shaft rod (37) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod (36) in a rotating mode, the shaft rod (37) and the inner side wall of the filter cone (35) are vertically arranged, two ends of the shaft rod (37) are fixedly connected with a scraping plate (38) and a gear IV (39) respectively, the sewage drain pipe (27) is located on the outer side wall of the inside of a separation box (25) and sleeved with a gear ring (40) in a fixed connection mode, and the gear IV (39) is connected with the gear ring (40) in a meshed mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211030304.3A CN115318748B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine for camellia seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211030304.3A CN115318748B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine for camellia seeds |
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| CN115318748A CN115318748A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
| CN115318748B true CN115318748B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211030304.3A Active CN115318748B (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Acoustic wave water mist cleaning machine for camellia seeds |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2088676U (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1991-11-13 | 李玉龙 | Al foil combined machine hot air circulation drier |
| CN2810206Y (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-08-30 | 上海贝西机械设备有限公司 | Multifunctional vegetable washing machine |
| CN2848920Y (en) * | 2005-08-20 | 2006-12-20 | 张风华 | Series air flow drying machine |
| CN2909854Y (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-06-13 | 扬州福尔喜果蔬汁机械有限公司 | Apparatus for removing calyx moisture offruit by pressure spraying |
| JP5153379B2 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2013-02-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Filter cleaning device |
| CN101619923B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-06-29 | 贝高（杭州）机械有限公司 | Environmental-friendly efficient hot air circulating system and recycling method |
| CN201505488U (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-06-16 | 河南华盛能源工程有限公司 | Device for separating turbid liquid |
| CN101878944A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-11-10 | 上海神农机械有限公司 | Compound cleaning type tomato flotation washer |
| CN201857309U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-06-08 | 生态洁环保科技股份有限公司 | Water treatment equipment with sludge lifting appliance |
| CN102029274B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-08-22 | 山西华能食品包装机械有限公司 | Ultrasonic box washer |
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