CN113785997A - A automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing - Google Patents
A automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113785997A CN113785997A CN202111282869.6A CN202111282869A CN113785997A CN 113785997 A CN113785997 A CN 113785997A CN 202111282869 A CN202111282869 A CN 202111282869A CN 113785997 A CN113785997 A CN 113785997A
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- lily
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- water
- draining
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- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
- B01D29/684—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of lily processing equipment, in particular to an automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing, which comprises a base and further comprises: the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the fresh lily to remove soil, rotten skin and root hair on the surface; the draining mechanism is in transmission connection with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the draining mechanism to synchronously drain the cleaned lily while cleaning the fresh lily; and the filtering mechanism is in transmission connection with the draining mechanism, and the draining mechanism drives the filtering mechanism to filter and purify sewage discharged by the cleaning mechanism while draining the cleaned lily so as to recycle the lily. This kind of an automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing, whole washing, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall process of lily are automatic goes on, need not artifical the participation, labour saving and time saving to lily after the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall has shortened the stoving greatly when handling, and the improvement is to the machining efficiency of lily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lily processing equipment, in particular to an automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing.
Background
After the fresh lily is dug out, soil is adhered to the surface of the fresh lily, and rotten outer skins, root hairs and the like are wrapped on the outer side of the fresh lily. Before the fresh lily is processed, the soil, the putrid skin, the root hair and the like on the surface of the fresh lily need to be cleaned so as to facilitate the cleanness and sanitation of the subsequent processing procedures.
When the existing cleaning equipment for cleaning the fresh lily is used, water liquid contains a large amount of mud, rotten skin, root hairs and the like, and cannot be filtered in time, so that water source consumption is high, the cleaned fresh lily needs to be fished out and transferred to drying equipment for drying treatment, and because the fresh lily just fished out is adhered with more water liquid on the surface, the drying time is long, so that the energy consumption is high, the production efficiency is low, and therefore, an automatic pretreatment production line for processing the lily is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing, includes the base, still includes:
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base and is used for cleaning fresh lily to remove soil, rotten skin and root hair on the surface;
the draining mechanism is arranged on the base and is in transmission connection with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the draining mechanism to synchronously drain the cleaned lily while cleaning the fresh lily;
the filtering mechanism is arranged on the base and is in transmission connection with the draining mechanism, and the draining mechanism is used for draining the washed lily and simultaneously driving the filtering mechanism to filter and purify sewage discharged by the washing mechanism so as to be recycled.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first support fixed on the base, a motor and a feeding hopper are fixed on the first support, a second support is fixed on the base, an outer barrel obliquely arranged is fixed on the second support, the lower end side wall of the outer barrel is fixed and communicated with a fourth liquid pipe, a cylindrical net barrel is coaxially arranged inside the outer barrel and can rotate in the outer barrel in a fixed shaft mode, the feeding hopper is used for feeding fresh lily into the cylindrical net barrel for cleaning, a tubular shaft is coaxially arranged inside the cylindrical net barrel, the outer peripheral wall of the tubular shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical net barrel through a plurality of support rods, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the tubular shaft through a speed reducer, and the lower end of the tubular shaft is in transmission connection with the draining mechanism.
Preferably, a water pump is fixed on the first support, a water outlet port through which the water pump passes is communicated with the inside of the tubular shaft through a third liquid pipe, a water inlet port of the water pump is communicated with the water collecting tank through a second liquid pipe, the water collecting tank is fixed on the base, and the filtering mechanism is communicated with the water collecting tank through the first liquid pipe.
Preferably, a ring pipe is fixed on a shell of the speed reducer, the ring pipe is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper end of the pipe shaft, two limiting plates are fixed on the outer side wall of the pipe shaft, the two limiting plates are in contact with the two inner side walls of the ring pipe and can slide relatively, a through hole communicated with the inside of the ring pipe is formed in the side wall of the ring pipe, a water spraying hole is formed in one section of side wall, located inside the cylindrical net barrel, of the pipe shaft, and one end, far away from the water pump, of the liquid pipe III is fixed with and communicated with the ring pipe.
Preferably, the draining mechanism comprises a hanging bracket fixed on the second support, a sliding rod is fixed on the hanging bracket, a sliding seat is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding mode, two sides of the sliding seat are connected with two ends of the sliding rod through springs, a hanging rod is fixed on the sliding seat, a draining plate is fixed at the lower end of the hanging rod, the draining plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the upper end of the draining plate is located on the lower side of the lower end of the cylindrical net barrel, a water receiving cover is arranged on the lower side of the draining plate, and the water receiving cover is fixed on the base.
Preferably, the fixed shaft on the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a second gear, a first connecting rod is fixed on the second gear, one end, away from the circle center of the second gear, of the first connecting rod is hinged with one end, away from the outer cylinder, of the hanging bracket through the second connecting rod, a shaft bracket is fixed on the sliding seat, the fixed shaft on the shaft bracket is rotatably connected with a shaft rod, one end of the shaft rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, one end of the shaft lever, which is far away from the first gear, is coaxially and fixedly connected with the polygonal rod, the polygonal rod is connected in the shaft sleeve in an inserting and sliding mode, the shaft sleeve fixed shaft is rotatably connected to one end, which is close to the outer barrel, of the hanging bracket, and the shaft sleeve is in transmission connection with the lower end of the tubular shaft through the bevel gear set.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering tank fixed on the base, the filtering tank is obliquely arranged, a water leakage hole is formed in the lower position of the bottom surface of the filtering tank and communicated with the water collecting tank through a first liquid pipe, the lower end of a fourth liquid pipe is located right above the water leakage hole, a filtering screen plate is rotatably connected to the inner side bottom surface of the filtering tank in a fixed-axis mode, a pump wheel is fixed to the outer bottom surface of the filtering tank, and an impeller in the pump wheel is connected with the filtering screen plate in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the bottom surface of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board is fixed with the rack, and the bottom surface and the side of rack all are provided with the tooth, and the rack runs through and sliding connection is on the lateral wall that connects the water cover, has seted up the opening on the lateral wall of filtering ponds, and the opening is located the top of filtering ponds bottom plate high-order department, and the inboard of opening is fixed with the frame, and the frame sets up along the radial direction of filter plate, and the equal dead axle rotation in both ends of frame connects the gyro wheel, two the gyro wheel passes through the conveyer belt transmission and connects, and the equidistance is fixed with a plurality of scraper blades on the conveyer belt, is located the inner circle of coaxial fixed connection ratchet one on the outside gyro wheel of filtering ponds, and the tooth that the rack passes through the bottom surface is connected with the outer lane meshing of ratchet one, is fixed with the dump bin that is used for receiving earth, skin of beancurd, root hair that the scraper blade was scraped on the base.
Preferably, the lower end of the water receiving cover is fixed and communicated with the pump barrel, the inner fixed shaft of the pump barrel is rotatably connected with the spiral blade shaft, the upper end of the spiral blade shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner ring of the ratchet wheel II, the outer ring of the ratchet wheel II is meshed and connected with teeth on the side wall of the rack, the bottom of the pump barrel is connected with the liquid pipe five, the liquid pipe five is fixed on the outer side wall of the pump wheel and communicated with the inside of the pump wheel, and the water outlet end of the liquid pipe five penetrates through the side wall of the liquid pipe I and faces the bottom surface of the filter screen plate corresponding to the water leakage hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the lily bulb drying device, the fresh lily bulbs are cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, so that soil, rotten skin and root hairs on the surfaces of the lily bulbs are removed, the cleaning mechanism automatically feeds materials to the draining mechanism to drain the cleaned lily bulbs, so that water on the surfaces of the lily bulbs can be quickly drained, the draining effect is improved, the whole lily bulb cleaning and draining process is automatically carried out, manual participation is not needed, time and labor are saved, the drying time is greatly shortened during drying treatment of the drained lily bulbs, and the lily bulb processing efficiency is improved.
According to the lily bulb water draining device, the water draining mechanism is used for draining the washed lily bulbs, meanwhile, the filtering mechanism is driven to purify the sewage discharged by the washing mechanism and outputs the sewage to the water collecting tank, so that the purposes of recycling water and saving water sources are achieved, the filtering mechanism can automatically clean and prevent blockage, time and labor are saved, the filtering screen plate is ensured to be in a high-efficiency filtering state, and the efficiency of recycling the water is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the joint between the collar and the tubular shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hanger of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filtration tank according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a rack structure in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a waste collection tank; 3. a first liquid pipe; 4. a water collecting pool; 5. a second liquid pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. a first bracket; 8. a motor; 9. a liquid pipe III; 10. a ring pipe; 11. a feeding hopper; 12. a tubular shaft; 13. a cylindrical mesh cylinder; 14. an outer cylinder; 15. a bevel gear set; 16. a liquid pipe IV; 17. a filtration tank; 18. a second bracket; 19. a hanger; 20. a boom; 21. a draining board; 22. a water receiving cover; 23. a through hole; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a water spray hole; 26. a second ratchet wheel; 27. a rack; 28. a helical blade shaft; 29. a pump barrel; 30. a liquid pipe V; 31. a slide bar; 32. a slide base; 33. a spring; 34. a shaft sleeve; 35. a polygonal rod; 36. a pedestal; 37. a first gear; 38. a second gear; 39. a first connecting rod; 40. a second connecting rod; 41. a filter screen plate; 42. a conveyor belt; 43. a squeegee; 44. a frame; 45. a port; 46. a first ratchet wheel; 47. a roller; 48. a pump impeller; 49. and (4) water leakage holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing, includes base 1, still includes:
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is used for cleaning fresh lily to remove soil, rotten skin and root hair on the surface;
the draining mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is in transmission connection with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the draining mechanism to simultaneously perform draining treatment on the cleaned lily while cleaning fresh lily;
the filtering mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is in transmission connection with the draining mechanism, and the draining mechanism is used for draining the washed lily and simultaneously driving the filtering mechanism to filter and purify sewage discharged by the washing mechanism so as to recycle the sewage.
In the embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first support 7 fixed on the base 1, a motor 8 and a feeding hopper 11 are fixed on the first support 7, a second support 18 is fixed on the base 1, an outer cylinder 14 which is obliquely arranged is fixed on the second support 18, the lower end side wall of the outer cylinder 14 is fixed and communicated with a fourth liquid pipe 16, a cylindrical net cylinder 13 is coaxially arranged inside the outer cylinder 14, the cylindrical net cylinder 13 can be fixed and rotated in the outer cylinder 14, the feeding hopper 11 is used for putting fresh lily into the cylindrical net cylinder 13 for cleaning, a tubular shaft 12 is coaxially arranged inside the cylindrical net cylinder 13, the outer peripheral wall of the tubular shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical net cylinder 13 through a plurality of support rods, the output shaft of the motor 8 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the tubular shaft 12 through a speed reducer, the lower end of the tubular shaft 12 is in transmission connection with a draining mechanism, a water pump 6 is fixed on the first support 7, a water outlet port through which the water pump 6 is communicated with the inside of the tubular shaft 12 through a third liquid pipe 9, the water inlet port of the water pump 6 is communicated with the water collecting tank 4 through a second liquid pipe 5, the water collecting tank 4 is fixed on the base 1, the filtering mechanism is communicated with the water collecting tank 4 through a first liquid pipe 3, a ring pipe 10 is fixed on the shell of the speed reducer, the ring pipe 10 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper end of the tubular shaft 12, two limiting plates 24 are fixed on the outer side wall of the tubular shaft 12, the two limiting plates 24 are in contact with the two inner side walls of the ring pipe 10 and can slide relatively, a through hole 23 communicated with the interior of the ring pipe 10 is formed in the side wall of the ring pipe 10, a water spraying hole 25 is formed in one section of side wall of the tubular shaft 12 located inside the cylindrical net barrel 13, and one end, far away from the water pump 6, of a third liquid pipe 9 is fixed with and communicated with the ring pipe 10.
In this embodiment, the draining mechanism includes a hanging bracket 19 fixed on the second bracket 18, a sliding rod 31 is fixed on the hanging bracket 19, a sliding seat 32 is slidably connected on the sliding rod 31, two sides of the sliding seat 32 are connected with two ends of the sliding rod 31 through springs 33, a hanging rod 20 is fixed on the sliding seat 32, a draining plate 21 is fixed at the lower end of the hanging rod 20, the draining plate 21 is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the draining plate 21 is located at the lower side of the lower end of the cylindrical net barrel 13, a water receiving cover 22 is arranged at the lower side of the draining plate 21, the water receiving cover 22 is fixed on the base 1, a second gear 38 is rotatably connected on the sliding seat 32, a first connecting rod 39 is fixed on the second gear 38, one end of the first connecting rod 39, which is far away from the center of the second gear 38, is hinged with one end of the hanging bracket 19, which is far away from the outer barrel 14, a shaft bracket 36 is fixed on the sliding seat 32, the shaft bracket 36 is rotatably connected with a shaft rod, and one end of the shaft rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first gear 37, the first gear 37 is meshed with the second gear 38, one end of the shaft lever far away from the first gear 37 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a multi-edge rod 35, the multi-edge rod 35 is inserted and connected in the shaft sleeve 34 in a sliding mode, the shaft sleeve 34 is fixedly and rotatably connected to one end, close to the outer barrel 14, of the hanging bracket 19, and the shaft sleeve 34 is in transmission connection with the lower end of the tubular shaft 12 through the bevel gear set 15.
In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering tank 17 fixed on the base 1, the filtering tank 17 is disposed obliquely, a water leakage hole 49 is formed at a lower position of a bottom surface of the filtering tank 17, the water leakage hole 49 is communicated with the water collecting tank 4 through a first liquid pipe 3, a lower end of a fourth liquid pipe 16 is located right above the water leakage hole 49, a filtering screen plate 41 is connected to a bottom surface of an inner side of the filtering tank 17 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, a pump wheel 48 is fixed to an outer bottom surface of the filtering tank 17, an impeller in the pump wheel 48 is connected to the filtering screen plate 41 in a driving manner, a rack 27 is fixed to a bottom surface of the draining plate 21, teeth are arranged on a bottom surface and a side surface of the rack 27, the rack 27 penetrates through and is connected to a side wall of the water receiving cover 22 in a sliding manner, a through hole 45 is formed in a side wall of the filtering tank 17, the through hole 45 is located above a high position of a bottom plate of the filtering tank 17, a rack 44 is fixed to an inner side of the through hole 45, the rack 44 is disposed along a radial direction of the filtering screen plate 41, the two ends of the frame 44 are both fixed-shaft rotatably connected with rollers 47, the two rollers 47 are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 42, the conveyor belt 42 is fixed with a plurality of scraping plates 43 at equal intervals, the rollers 47 positioned outside the filter tank 17 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner ring of a ratchet wheel 46, a rack 27 is meshed and connected with the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 46 through teeth on the bottom surface, a waste bin for receiving soil, rotten skin and root hair scraped by the scraping plates 43 is fixed on the base 1, the lower end of a water receiving cover 22 is fixed and communicated with the pump barrel 29, the fixed shaft inside the pump barrel 29 is rotatably connected with a spiral blade shaft 28, the upper end of the spiral blade shaft 28 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner ring of a ratchet wheel 26, the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 26 is meshed and connected with teeth on the side wall of the rack 27, the bottom of the pump barrel 29 is connected with a liquid pipe five 30, the liquid pipe five 30 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pump wheel 48, and the liquid pipe five 30 is communicated with the inside of the pump wheel 48, the outlet end of the liquid pipe five 30 passes through the side wall of the liquid pipe one 3 and faces the bottom surface of the filter screen plate 41 corresponding to the water leakage hole 49.
The invention has the advantages that: when the automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing is used, the working process is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, when fresh lily is cleaned, the motor 8 and the water pump 6 are started to work, the motor 8 drives the tubular shaft 12 to rotate through the reducer, so that the tubular shaft 12 drives the cylindrical net barrel 13 to rotate in the outer barrel 14 through the supporting rod, the fresh lily is conveyed into the feeding hopper 11 by the lifting device and is thrown into the cylindrical net barrel 13 from the upper end opening of the cylindrical net barrel 11 by the feeding hopper 11, the water pump 6 extracts water in the water collecting tank 4 through the second liquid pipe 5 and conveys the water into the annular pipe 10 through the third liquid pipe 9, as shown in figure 2, the water enters the tubular shaft 12 through the through hole 23, and is sprayed out of the water spraying hole 25 to flush the lily in the cylindrical net barrel 13, so that soil, rotten leaves and root hairs adhered to the surface of the lily are removed.
Because the cylindrical net barrel 13 is obliquely arranged, the lily rolls downwards in the cylindrical net barrel 13 while being washed by the component force of the gravity along the axial direction of the cylindrical net barrel, the cylindrical net barrel 13 is rotated to drive the lily to roll downwards while rolling, and the lily is rubbed and kneaded mutually, so that the soil, leaf and root hair adhered to the surface of the lily are cleaned more thoroughly, the cleaned lily is conveyed to the draining mechanism while being cleaned, and the cleaned sewage is discharged to the filtering mechanism through the liquid pipe four 16.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the washed lily is output from the lower port of the cylindrical net barrel 13 and falls on the high position of the draining plate 21, the rotation of the pipe shaft 12 drives the shaft sleeve 34 to rotate through the bevel gear set 15, so that the shaft sleeve 34 drives the shaft rod to rotate through the multi-edge rod 35, further the shaft rod drives the gear wheel 38 to rotate through the gear wheel 37, the rotation of the gear wheel 38 drives the sliding seat 32 to move in a reciprocating manner on the sliding rod 31 through the connecting rod one 39 and the connecting rod two 40, the sliding seat 32 moves to compress or stretch the spring 33, the sliding seat 32 drives the draining plate 21 to move in a reciprocating manner through the hanging rod 20 while moving, so that the draining plate 21 shakes the washed lily, water on the surface of the lily can be quickly drained and fall into the water collecting cover 22, the water removing effect on the surface of the lily is improved, and the draining plate 21 is obliquely arranged so that the lily rolls downward while draining, the drained lily is convenient to output while the draining effect is improved, the whole cleaning and draining processes of the lily are automatically carried out, manual participation is not needed, time and labor are saved, the drying time is greatly shortened when the drained lily is dried, and the processing efficiency of the lily is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the sewage discharged from the fourth liquid pipe 16 enters the filtering tank 17, and is filtered by the filtering screen 41 to separate soil, rotten skin and root hair from the water, and the water flows back to the water collecting tank 4 through the water leakage holes 49, so as to achieve the purposes of recycling the water and saving water.
The water received by the water receiving cover 22 is gathered in the pump barrel 29, the rack 27 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner in the process that the draining plate 21 moves in a reciprocating manner, the rack 27 drives the spiral blade shaft 28 to rotate intermittently through the second ratchet 26, so that the spiral blade shaft 28 pressurizes water in the pump barrel 29, the water drives the impeller in the pump wheel 48 to rotate through the fifth liquid pipe 30, the impeller drives the filter screen plate 41 to rotate, the filter screen plate 41 corresponding to the water leakage hole 49 sprayed out of the fifth liquid pipe 30 from bottom to top is backflushed, the filter screen plate 41 is prevented from being blocked, and the high-efficiency filtering efficiency of the filter screen plate 41 is ensured.
The rack 27 is moved in a reciprocating manner to drive the roller 47 to rotate intermittently through the ratchet wheel 46, the roller 47 drives the conveyor belt 42 to rotate anticlockwise, the conveyor belt 42 drives the scraper 43 to run anticlockwise, the filter screen plate 41 is obliquely arranged to enable water liquid in the filter tank 17 to be gathered at the water leakage holes 49 so as to better filter sewage, the filter screen plate 41 is rotated to enable the filter screen plate 41 to move towards the rack 44 corresponding to soil, rotten skin and root hair accumulated at the water leakage holes 49, and the soil, the rotten skin and the root hair accumulated on the filter screen plate 41 are discharged from the through holes 45 and collected in the waste collection box 2 under the action of the scraper 43, so that the filter screen plate 41 is automatically cleaned, time and labor are saved, the cleaned area is moved to the water leakage holes 49 by the rotation of the filter screen plate 41, and the filter screen plate 41 is ensured to be in a high-efficiency filtering state, so as to improve the efficiency of recycling the water liquid.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: further comprising:
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and is used for cleaning fresh lily to remove soil, beancurd sheets and root hairs on the surface;
the draining mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and is in transmission connection with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the draining mechanism to synchronously drain the cleaned lily while cleaning the fresh lily;
the filtering mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and is in transmission connection with the draining mechanism, and the draining mechanism is used for draining the washed lily and simultaneously driving the filtering mechanism to filter and purify sewage discharged by the washing mechanism so as to recycle the sewage.
2. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a first support (7) fixed on a base (1), a motor (8) and a feeding hopper (11) are fixed on the first support (7), a second support (18) is fixed on the base (1), an outer cylinder (14) which is obliquely arranged is fixed on the second support (18), the side wall of the lower end of the outer cylinder (14) is fixed and communicated with a fourth liquid pipe (16), a cylindrical net cylinder (13) is coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder (14), the cylindrical net cylinder (13) can be fixed and axially rotated in the outer cylinder (14), the feeding hopper (11) is used for feeding fresh lily into the cylindrical net cylinder (13) for cleaning, a tubular shaft (12) is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical net cylinder (13), the outer peripheral wall of the tubular shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical net cylinder (13) through a plurality of support rods, and an output shaft of the motor (8) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the tubular shaft (12) through a speed reducer, the lower end of the tubular shaft (12) is in transmission connection with a draining mechanism.
3. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: be fixed with water pump (6) on support (7), the play water port that water pump (6) passed through is linked together through the inside of liquid pipe three (9) with hollow shaft (12), the port of intaking of water pump (6) is linked together through liquid pipe two (5) and water trap (4), and water trap (4) are fixed on base (1), filtering mechanism is linked together through liquid pipe one (3) and water trap (4).
4. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 3, wherein: the outer shell of the speed reducer is fixedly provided with a ring pipe (10), the ring pipe (10) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper end of the pipe shaft (12), the outer side wall of the pipe shaft (12) is fixedly provided with two limiting plates (24), the two limiting plates (24) are in contact with the two inner side walls of the ring pipe (10) and can slide relatively, the side wall of the ring pipe (10) is provided with a through hole (23) communicated with the inside of the ring pipe (10), the pipe shaft (12) is located on one section of the side wall inside the cylindrical net barrel (13) and is provided with a water spraying hole (25), and one end, far away from the water pump (6), of the liquid pipe III (9) is fixed with and communicated with the ring pipe (10).
5. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 3, wherein: the draining mechanism comprises a hanging bracket (19) fixed on a second support (18), a sliding rod (31) is fixed on the hanging bracket (19), a sliding seat (32) is connected to the sliding rod (31) in a sliding mode, two sides of the sliding seat (32) are connected with two ends of the sliding rod (31) through springs (33), a hanging rod (20) is fixed on the sliding seat (32), a draining plate (21) is fixed to the lower end of the hanging rod (20), the draining plate (21) is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the draining plate (21) is located on the lower side of the lower end of a cylindrical net barrel (13), a water receiving cover (22) is arranged on the lower side of the draining plate (21), and the water receiving cover (22) is fixed on the base (1).
6. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 5, wherein: a gear II (38) is connected to the sliding seat (32) in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, a connecting rod I (39) is fixed to the gear II (38), one end, far away from the circle center of the gear II (38), of the connecting rod I (39) is hinged to one end, far away from the outer barrel (14), of the hanging bracket (19) through a connecting rod II (40), a shaft bracket (36) is fixed to the sliding seat (32), the shaft bracket (36) is connected with a shaft rod in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, one end of the shaft rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the gear I (37), and the gear I (37) is connected with the gear II (38) in a meshed mode.
7. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the shaft lever, which is far away from the first gear (37), is coaxially and fixedly connected with a multi-edge rod (35), the multi-edge rod (35) is connected in a shaft sleeve (34) in an inserting and sliding mode, the shaft sleeve (34) is fixedly and rotatably connected to one end, which is close to the outer barrel (14), of the hanger (19), and the shaft sleeve (34) is in transmission connection with the lower end of the tubular shaft (12) through a bevel gear set (15).
8. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 5, wherein: filtering mechanism is including fixing filtering ponds (17) on base (1), and filtering ponds (17) slope setting, water leakage hole (49) have been seted up to filtering ponds (17) bottom surface low level department, and water leakage hole (49) are linked together through liquid pipe (3) and water trap (4), the lower extreme of liquid pipe four (16) is located directly over water leakage hole (49), the inboard bottom surface dead axle of filtering ponds (17) rotates and is connected with filter plate (41), and the outside bottom surface of filtering ponds (17) is fixed with pump impeller (48), and impeller in pump impeller (48) is connected with filter plate (41) transmission.
9. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom surface of the draining plate (21) is fixed with a rack (27), the bottom surface and the side surface of the rack (27) are provided with teeth, the rack (27) penetrates through and is connected to the side wall of the water receiving cover (22) in a sliding manner, the side wall of the filtering tank (17) is provided with a through opening (45), the through opening (45) is positioned above the high position of the bottom plate of the filtering tank (17), the inner side of the through opening (45) is fixed with a rack (44), the rack (44) is arranged along the radial direction of a filtering net plate (41), the two ends of the rack (44) are axially and rotatably connected with rollers (47) in a fixed manner, the two rollers (47) are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt (42), the conveyor belt (42) is fixed with a plurality of scraping plates (43) at equal intervals, the inner ring of a ratchet wheel (46) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the roller (47) outside the filtering tank (17), and the rack (27) is in meshing connection with the outer ring of the ratchet wheel (46) through the teeth on the bottom surface, a waste bin for receiving soil, beancurd sheets and root hair scraped by the scraper (43) is fixed on the base (1).
10. An automated pre-treatment line for lily processing according to claim 9, wherein: connect the lower extreme of water cover (22) fixed and communicate pump barrel (29), the inside dead axle of pump barrel (29) rotates and connects spiral vane axle (28), the inner circle of the coaxial fixed connection ratchet two (26) in upper end of spiral vane axle (28), and the tooth meshing on the outer lane of ratchet two (26) and rack (27) lateral wall is connected, the bottom of pump barrel (29) is connected with liquid pipe five (30), liquid pipe five (30) are fixed on the lateral wall of pump impeller (48), and liquid pipe five (30) are linked together with pump impeller (48) inside, the bottom surface of filter plate (41) that the lateral wall that the play water end of liquid pipe five (30) passed liquid pipe one (3) corresponds towards weeping hole (49).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111282869.6A CN113785997B (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | A automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111282869.6A CN113785997B (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | A automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing |
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| CN113785997B CN113785997B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115200322A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-18 | 洞口县万美复合材料有限公司 | A wet-type cooling setting device for production of high density high strength wallboard |
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| CN108480270A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-04 | 苏清凉 | A kind of roller type Chinese medicine continuous cleaning device |
| CN208643266U (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-03-26 | 河南能微新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of nano material band special recoil vibration screening device |
| CN212814073U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-03-30 | 广西宣宝食品有限公司 | Automatic bean soaking device |
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| CN113785997B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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