CN113785997A - A automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing - Google Patents

A automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113785997A
CN113785997A CN202111282869.6A CN202111282869A CN113785997A CN 113785997 A CN113785997 A CN 113785997A CN 202111282869 A CN202111282869 A CN 202111282869A CN 113785997 A CN113785997 A CN 113785997A
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fixed
lily
shaft
water
pipe
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CN202111282869.6A
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CN113785997B (en
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支加文
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Longshan Yiguo Fresh Lily Development Co ltd
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Longshan Yiguo Fresh Lily Development Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B01D29/684—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及百合加工设备领域，具体为一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，包括底座，还包括：清洗机构，清洗机构用来对新鲜的百合清洗，除去表面的泥土、腐皮和根毛；沥水机构，沥水机构与清洗机构传动连接，清洗机构在对新鲜的百合清洗的同时驱动沥水机构同步对清洗后的百合进行沥水处理；过滤机构，过滤机构与沥水机构传动连接，沥水机构子在对对清洗后的百合进行沥水处理的同时驱动过滤机构对清洗机构排出的污水过滤净化，以便再次循环使用。该种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，百合的整个清洗、沥水过程自动进行，无需人工参与，省时省力，并且经过沥水后的百合在烘干处理时，大大缩短了烘干时长，提高对百合的加工效率。

Figure 202111282869

The invention relates to the field of lily processing equipment, in particular to an automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing, comprising a base, and further comprising: a cleaning mechanism, which is used for cleaning fresh lilies to remove soil, rot skin and root hairs on the surface ; Draining mechanism, the draining mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are connected by transmission, and the cleaning mechanism drives the draining mechanism to synchronously drain the cleaned lily while cleaning the fresh lily. While the cleaned lily is drained, the filter mechanism is driven to filter and purify the sewage discharged from the cleaning mechanism, so as to be recycled again. This kind of automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing, the entire cleaning and draining process of lily is carried out automatically, without manual participation, saving time and effort, and the drying time of lily after draining is greatly shortened, improving the efficiency of drying. Processing efficiency of lily.

Figure 202111282869

Description

A automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lily processing equipment, in particular to an automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing.
Background
After the fresh lily is dug out, soil is adhered to the surface of the fresh lily, and rotten outer skins, root hairs and the like are wrapped on the outer side of the fresh lily. Before the fresh lily is processed, the soil, the putrid skin, the root hair and the like on the surface of the fresh lily need to be cleaned so as to facilitate the cleanness and sanitation of the subsequent processing procedures.
When the existing cleaning equipment for cleaning the fresh lily is used, water liquid contains a large amount of mud, rotten skin, root hairs and the like, and cannot be filtered in time, so that water source consumption is high, the cleaned fresh lily needs to be fished out and transferred to drying equipment for drying treatment, and because the fresh lily just fished out is adhered with more water liquid on the surface, the drying time is long, so that the energy consumption is high, the production efficiency is low, and therefore, an automatic pretreatment production line for processing the lily is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing, includes the base, still includes:
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base and is used for cleaning fresh lily to remove soil, rotten skin and root hair on the surface;
the draining mechanism is arranged on the base and is in transmission connection with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the draining mechanism to synchronously drain the cleaned lily while cleaning the fresh lily;
the filtering mechanism is arranged on the base and is in transmission connection with the draining mechanism, and the draining mechanism is used for draining the washed lily and simultaneously driving the filtering mechanism to filter and purify sewage discharged by the washing mechanism so as to be recycled.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first support fixed on the base, a motor and a feeding hopper are fixed on the first support, a second support is fixed on the base, an outer barrel obliquely arranged is fixed on the second support, the lower end side wall of the outer barrel is fixed and communicated with a fourth liquid pipe, a cylindrical net barrel is coaxially arranged inside the outer barrel and can rotate in the outer barrel in a fixed shaft mode, the feeding hopper is used for feeding fresh lily into the cylindrical net barrel for cleaning, a tubular shaft is coaxially arranged inside the cylindrical net barrel, the outer peripheral wall of the tubular shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical net barrel through a plurality of support rods, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the tubular shaft through a speed reducer, and the lower end of the tubular shaft is in transmission connection with the draining mechanism.
Preferably, a water pump is fixed on the first support, a water outlet port through which the water pump passes is communicated with the inside of the tubular shaft through a third liquid pipe, a water inlet port of the water pump is communicated with the water collecting tank through a second liquid pipe, the water collecting tank is fixed on the base, and the filtering mechanism is communicated with the water collecting tank through the first liquid pipe.
Preferably, a ring pipe is fixed on a shell of the speed reducer, the ring pipe is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper end of the pipe shaft, two limiting plates are fixed on the outer side wall of the pipe shaft, the two limiting plates are in contact with the two inner side walls of the ring pipe and can slide relatively, a through hole communicated with the inside of the ring pipe is formed in the side wall of the ring pipe, a water spraying hole is formed in one section of side wall, located inside the cylindrical net barrel, of the pipe shaft, and one end, far away from the water pump, of the liquid pipe III is fixed with and communicated with the ring pipe.
Preferably, the draining mechanism comprises a hanging bracket fixed on the second support, a sliding rod is fixed on the hanging bracket, a sliding seat is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding mode, two sides of the sliding seat are connected with two ends of the sliding rod through springs, a hanging rod is fixed on the sliding seat, a draining plate is fixed at the lower end of the hanging rod, the draining plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the upper end of the draining plate is located on the lower side of the lower end of the cylindrical net barrel, a water receiving cover is arranged on the lower side of the draining plate, and the water receiving cover is fixed on the base.
Preferably, the fixed shaft on the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a second gear, a first connecting rod is fixed on the second gear, one end, away from the circle center of the second gear, of the first connecting rod is hinged with one end, away from the outer cylinder, of the hanging bracket through the second connecting rod, a shaft bracket is fixed on the sliding seat, the fixed shaft on the shaft bracket is rotatably connected with a shaft rod, one end of the shaft rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, one end of the shaft lever, which is far away from the first gear, is coaxially and fixedly connected with the polygonal rod, the polygonal rod is connected in the shaft sleeve in an inserting and sliding mode, the shaft sleeve fixed shaft is rotatably connected to one end, which is close to the outer barrel, of the hanging bracket, and the shaft sleeve is in transmission connection with the lower end of the tubular shaft through the bevel gear set.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering tank fixed on the base, the filtering tank is obliquely arranged, a water leakage hole is formed in the lower position of the bottom surface of the filtering tank and communicated with the water collecting tank through a first liquid pipe, the lower end of a fourth liquid pipe is located right above the water leakage hole, a filtering screen plate is rotatably connected to the inner side bottom surface of the filtering tank in a fixed-axis mode, a pump wheel is fixed to the outer bottom surface of the filtering tank, and an impeller in the pump wheel is connected with the filtering screen plate in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the bottom surface of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board is fixed with the rack, and the bottom surface and the side of rack all are provided with the tooth, and the rack runs through and sliding connection is on the lateral wall that connects the water cover, has seted up the opening on the lateral wall of filtering ponds, and the opening is located the top of filtering ponds bottom plate high-order department, and the inboard of opening is fixed with the frame, and the frame sets up along the radial direction of filter plate, and the equal dead axle rotation in both ends of frame connects the gyro wheel, two the gyro wheel passes through the conveyer belt transmission and connects, and the equidistance is fixed with a plurality of scraper blades on the conveyer belt, is located the inner circle of coaxial fixed connection ratchet one on the outside gyro wheel of filtering ponds, and the tooth that the rack passes through the bottom surface is connected with the outer lane meshing of ratchet one, is fixed with the dump bin that is used for receiving earth, skin of beancurd, root hair that the scraper blade was scraped on the base.
Preferably, the lower end of the water receiving cover is fixed and communicated with the pump barrel, the inner fixed shaft of the pump barrel is rotatably connected with the spiral blade shaft, the upper end of the spiral blade shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner ring of the ratchet wheel II, the outer ring of the ratchet wheel II is meshed and connected with teeth on the side wall of the rack, the bottom of the pump barrel is connected with the liquid pipe five, the liquid pipe five is fixed on the outer side wall of the pump wheel and communicated with the inside of the pump wheel, and the water outlet end of the liquid pipe five penetrates through the side wall of the liquid pipe I and faces the bottom surface of the filter screen plate corresponding to the water leakage hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the lily bulb drying device, the fresh lily bulbs are cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, so that soil, rotten skin and root hairs on the surfaces of the lily bulbs are removed, the cleaning mechanism automatically feeds materials to the draining mechanism to drain the cleaned lily bulbs, so that water on the surfaces of the lily bulbs can be quickly drained, the draining effect is improved, the whole lily bulb cleaning and draining process is automatically carried out, manual participation is not needed, time and labor are saved, the drying time is greatly shortened during drying treatment of the drained lily bulbs, and the lily bulb processing efficiency is improved.
According to the lily bulb water draining device, the water draining mechanism is used for draining the washed lily bulbs, meanwhile, the filtering mechanism is driven to purify the sewage discharged by the washing mechanism and outputs the sewage to the water collecting tank, so that the purposes of recycling water and saving water sources are achieved, the filtering mechanism can automatically clean and prevent blockage, time and labor are saved, the filtering screen plate is ensured to be in a high-efficiency filtering state, and the efficiency of recycling the water is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the joint between the collar and the tubular shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hanger of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filtration tank according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a rack structure in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a waste collection tank; 3. a first liquid pipe; 4. a water collecting pool; 5. a second liquid pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. a first bracket; 8. a motor; 9. a liquid pipe III; 10. a ring pipe; 11. a feeding hopper; 12. a tubular shaft; 13. a cylindrical mesh cylinder; 14. an outer cylinder; 15. a bevel gear set; 16. a liquid pipe IV; 17. a filtration tank; 18. a second bracket; 19. a hanger; 20. a boom; 21. a draining board; 22. a water receiving cover; 23. a through hole; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a water spray hole; 26. a second ratchet wheel; 27. a rack; 28. a helical blade shaft; 29. a pump barrel; 30. a liquid pipe V; 31. a slide bar; 32. a slide base; 33. a spring; 34. a shaft sleeve; 35. a polygonal rod; 36. a pedestal; 37. a first gear; 38. a second gear; 39. a first connecting rod; 40. a second connecting rod; 41. a filter screen plate; 42. a conveyor belt; 43. a squeegee; 44. a frame; 45. a port; 46. a first ratchet wheel; 47. a roller; 48. a pump impeller; 49. and (4) water leakage holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic preliminary treatment production line for lily processing, includes base 1, still includes:
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is used for cleaning fresh lily to remove soil, rotten skin and root hair on the surface;
the draining mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is in transmission connection with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the draining mechanism to simultaneously perform draining treatment on the cleaned lily while cleaning fresh lily;
the filtering mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and is in transmission connection with the draining mechanism, and the draining mechanism is used for draining the washed lily and simultaneously driving the filtering mechanism to filter and purify sewage discharged by the washing mechanism so as to recycle the sewage.
In the embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first support 7 fixed on the base 1, a motor 8 and a feeding hopper 11 are fixed on the first support 7, a second support 18 is fixed on the base 1, an outer cylinder 14 which is obliquely arranged is fixed on the second support 18, the lower end side wall of the outer cylinder 14 is fixed and communicated with a fourth liquid pipe 16, a cylindrical net cylinder 13 is coaxially arranged inside the outer cylinder 14, the cylindrical net cylinder 13 can be fixed and rotated in the outer cylinder 14, the feeding hopper 11 is used for putting fresh lily into the cylindrical net cylinder 13 for cleaning, a tubular shaft 12 is coaxially arranged inside the cylindrical net cylinder 13, the outer peripheral wall of the tubular shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical net cylinder 13 through a plurality of support rods, the output shaft of the motor 8 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the tubular shaft 12 through a speed reducer, the lower end of the tubular shaft 12 is in transmission connection with a draining mechanism, a water pump 6 is fixed on the first support 7, a water outlet port through which the water pump 6 is communicated with the inside of the tubular shaft 12 through a third liquid pipe 9, the water inlet port of the water pump 6 is communicated with the water collecting tank 4 through a second liquid pipe 5, the water collecting tank 4 is fixed on the base 1, the filtering mechanism is communicated with the water collecting tank 4 through a first liquid pipe 3, a ring pipe 10 is fixed on the shell of the speed reducer, the ring pipe 10 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper end of the tubular shaft 12, two limiting plates 24 are fixed on the outer side wall of the tubular shaft 12, the two limiting plates 24 are in contact with the two inner side walls of the ring pipe 10 and can slide relatively, a through hole 23 communicated with the interior of the ring pipe 10 is formed in the side wall of the ring pipe 10, a water spraying hole 25 is formed in one section of side wall of the tubular shaft 12 located inside the cylindrical net barrel 13, and one end, far away from the water pump 6, of a third liquid pipe 9 is fixed with and communicated with the ring pipe 10.
In this embodiment, the draining mechanism includes a hanging bracket 19 fixed on the second bracket 18, a sliding rod 31 is fixed on the hanging bracket 19, a sliding seat 32 is slidably connected on the sliding rod 31, two sides of the sliding seat 32 are connected with two ends of the sliding rod 31 through springs 33, a hanging rod 20 is fixed on the sliding seat 32, a draining plate 21 is fixed at the lower end of the hanging rod 20, the draining plate 21 is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the draining plate 21 is located at the lower side of the lower end of the cylindrical net barrel 13, a water receiving cover 22 is arranged at the lower side of the draining plate 21, the water receiving cover 22 is fixed on the base 1, a second gear 38 is rotatably connected on the sliding seat 32, a first connecting rod 39 is fixed on the second gear 38, one end of the first connecting rod 39, which is far away from the center of the second gear 38, is hinged with one end of the hanging bracket 19, which is far away from the outer barrel 14, a shaft bracket 36 is fixed on the sliding seat 32, the shaft bracket 36 is rotatably connected with a shaft rod, and one end of the shaft rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first gear 37, the first gear 37 is meshed with the second gear 38, one end of the shaft lever far away from the first gear 37 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a multi-edge rod 35, the multi-edge rod 35 is inserted and connected in the shaft sleeve 34 in a sliding mode, the shaft sleeve 34 is fixedly and rotatably connected to one end, close to the outer barrel 14, of the hanging bracket 19, and the shaft sleeve 34 is in transmission connection with the lower end of the tubular shaft 12 through the bevel gear set 15.
In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering tank 17 fixed on the base 1, the filtering tank 17 is disposed obliquely, a water leakage hole 49 is formed at a lower position of a bottom surface of the filtering tank 17, the water leakage hole 49 is communicated with the water collecting tank 4 through a first liquid pipe 3, a lower end of a fourth liquid pipe 16 is located right above the water leakage hole 49, a filtering screen plate 41 is connected to a bottom surface of an inner side of the filtering tank 17 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, a pump wheel 48 is fixed to an outer bottom surface of the filtering tank 17, an impeller in the pump wheel 48 is connected to the filtering screen plate 41 in a driving manner, a rack 27 is fixed to a bottom surface of the draining plate 21, teeth are arranged on a bottom surface and a side surface of the rack 27, the rack 27 penetrates through and is connected to a side wall of the water receiving cover 22 in a sliding manner, a through hole 45 is formed in a side wall of the filtering tank 17, the through hole 45 is located above a high position of a bottom plate of the filtering tank 17, a rack 44 is fixed to an inner side of the through hole 45, the rack 44 is disposed along a radial direction of the filtering screen plate 41, the two ends of the frame 44 are both fixed-shaft rotatably connected with rollers 47, the two rollers 47 are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 42, the conveyor belt 42 is fixed with a plurality of scraping plates 43 at equal intervals, the rollers 47 positioned outside the filter tank 17 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner ring of a ratchet wheel 46, a rack 27 is meshed and connected with the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 46 through teeth on the bottom surface, a waste bin for receiving soil, rotten skin and root hair scraped by the scraping plates 43 is fixed on the base 1, the lower end of a water receiving cover 22 is fixed and communicated with the pump barrel 29, the fixed shaft inside the pump barrel 29 is rotatably connected with a spiral blade shaft 28, the upper end of the spiral blade shaft 28 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner ring of a ratchet wheel 26, the outer ring of the ratchet wheel 26 is meshed and connected with teeth on the side wall of the rack 27, the bottom of the pump barrel 29 is connected with a liquid pipe five 30, the liquid pipe five 30 is fixed on the outer side wall of the pump wheel 48, and the liquid pipe five 30 is communicated with the inside of the pump wheel 48, the outlet end of the liquid pipe five 30 passes through the side wall of the liquid pipe one 3 and faces the bottom surface of the filter screen plate 41 corresponding to the water leakage hole 49.
The invention has the advantages that: when the automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing is used, the working process is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, when fresh lily is cleaned, the motor 8 and the water pump 6 are started to work, the motor 8 drives the tubular shaft 12 to rotate through the reducer, so that the tubular shaft 12 drives the cylindrical net barrel 13 to rotate in the outer barrel 14 through the supporting rod, the fresh lily is conveyed into the feeding hopper 11 by the lifting device and is thrown into the cylindrical net barrel 13 from the upper end opening of the cylindrical net barrel 11 by the feeding hopper 11, the water pump 6 extracts water in the water collecting tank 4 through the second liquid pipe 5 and conveys the water into the annular pipe 10 through the third liquid pipe 9, as shown in figure 2, the water enters the tubular shaft 12 through the through hole 23, and is sprayed out of the water spraying hole 25 to flush the lily in the cylindrical net barrel 13, so that soil, rotten leaves and root hairs adhered to the surface of the lily are removed.
Because the cylindrical net barrel 13 is obliquely arranged, the lily rolls downwards in the cylindrical net barrel 13 while being washed by the component force of the gravity along the axial direction of the cylindrical net barrel, the cylindrical net barrel 13 is rotated to drive the lily to roll downwards while rolling, and the lily is rubbed and kneaded mutually, so that the soil, leaf and root hair adhered to the surface of the lily are cleaned more thoroughly, the cleaned lily is conveyed to the draining mechanism while being cleaned, and the cleaned sewage is discharged to the filtering mechanism through the liquid pipe four 16.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the washed lily is output from the lower port of the cylindrical net barrel 13 and falls on the high position of the draining plate 21, the rotation of the pipe shaft 12 drives the shaft sleeve 34 to rotate through the bevel gear set 15, so that the shaft sleeve 34 drives the shaft rod to rotate through the multi-edge rod 35, further the shaft rod drives the gear wheel 38 to rotate through the gear wheel 37, the rotation of the gear wheel 38 drives the sliding seat 32 to move in a reciprocating manner on the sliding rod 31 through the connecting rod one 39 and the connecting rod two 40, the sliding seat 32 moves to compress or stretch the spring 33, the sliding seat 32 drives the draining plate 21 to move in a reciprocating manner through the hanging rod 20 while moving, so that the draining plate 21 shakes the washed lily, water on the surface of the lily can be quickly drained and fall into the water collecting cover 22, the water removing effect on the surface of the lily is improved, and the draining plate 21 is obliquely arranged so that the lily rolls downward while draining, the drained lily is convenient to output while the draining effect is improved, the whole cleaning and draining processes of the lily are automatically carried out, manual participation is not needed, time and labor are saved, the drying time is greatly shortened when the drained lily is dried, and the processing efficiency of the lily is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the sewage discharged from the fourth liquid pipe 16 enters the filtering tank 17, and is filtered by the filtering screen 41 to separate soil, rotten skin and root hair from the water, and the water flows back to the water collecting tank 4 through the water leakage holes 49, so as to achieve the purposes of recycling the water and saving water.
The water received by the water receiving cover 22 is gathered in the pump barrel 29, the rack 27 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner in the process that the draining plate 21 moves in a reciprocating manner, the rack 27 drives the spiral blade shaft 28 to rotate intermittently through the second ratchet 26, so that the spiral blade shaft 28 pressurizes water in the pump barrel 29, the water drives the impeller in the pump wheel 48 to rotate through the fifth liquid pipe 30, the impeller drives the filter screen plate 41 to rotate, the filter screen plate 41 corresponding to the water leakage hole 49 sprayed out of the fifth liquid pipe 30 from bottom to top is backflushed, the filter screen plate 41 is prevented from being blocked, and the high-efficiency filtering efficiency of the filter screen plate 41 is ensured.
The rack 27 is moved in a reciprocating manner to drive the roller 47 to rotate intermittently through the ratchet wheel 46, the roller 47 drives the conveyor belt 42 to rotate anticlockwise, the conveyor belt 42 drives the scraper 43 to run anticlockwise, the filter screen plate 41 is obliquely arranged to enable water liquid in the filter tank 17 to be gathered at the water leakage holes 49 so as to better filter sewage, the filter screen plate 41 is rotated to enable the filter screen plate 41 to move towards the rack 44 corresponding to soil, rotten skin and root hair accumulated at the water leakage holes 49, and the soil, the rotten skin and the root hair accumulated on the filter screen plate 41 are discharged from the through holes 45 and collected in the waste collection box 2 under the action of the scraper 43, so that the filter screen plate 41 is automatically cleaned, time and labor are saved, the cleaned area is moved to the water leakage holes 49 by the rotation of the filter screen plate 41, and the filter screen plate 41 is ensured to be in a high-efficiency filtering state, so as to improve the efficiency of recycling the water liquid.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，包括底座(1)，其特征在于：还包括：1. an automated pretreatment production line for lily processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: also comprising: 清洗机构，所述清洗机构设置在底座(1)上，且清洗机构用来对新鲜的百合清洗，除去表面的泥土、腐皮和根毛；a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base (1), and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the fresh lily to remove the soil, rot skin and root hair on the surface; 沥水机构，所述沥水机构设置在底座(1)上，且沥水机构与清洗机构传动连接，所述清洗机构在对新鲜的百合清洗的同时驱动沥水机构同步对清洗后的百合进行沥水处理；A water-draining mechanism, the water-draining mechanism is arranged on the base (1), and the water-draining mechanism is drive-connected with the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism drives the water-draining mechanism to synchronously drain the cleaned lily while cleaning the fresh lily; 过滤机构，所述过滤机构设置在底座(1)上，且过滤机构与沥水机构传动连接，所述沥水机构子在对对清洗后的百合进行沥水处理的同时驱动过滤机构对清洗机构排出的污水过滤净化，以便再次循环使用。Filter mechanism, the filter mechanism is arranged on the base (1), and the filter mechanism is connected with the drain mechanism, and the drain mechanism mechanism drives the filter mechanism to drain sewage from the cleaning mechanism while performing the drain treatment on the cleaned lily. Filter and purify for reuse. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述清洗机构包括固定在底座(1)上的支架一(7)，所述支架一(7)上固定有电机(8)和投料斗(11)，所述底座(1)上固定有支架二(18)，所述支架二(18)上固定有倾斜设置的外筒(14)，所述外筒(14)的下端侧壁固定并连通液管四(16)，所述外筒(14)的内部同轴设置有柱形网筒(13)，且柱形网筒(13)可在外筒(14)内定轴转动，所述投料斗(11)用来将新鲜的百合投放至柱形网筒(13)内清洗，所述柱形网筒(13)内同轴设置有管轴(12)，且管轴(12)的外周壁通过多个支杆与柱形网筒(13)的内壁固定连接，所述电机(8)的输出轴通过减速器与管轴(12)的上端传动连接，所述管轴(12)的下端与沥水机构传动连接。2. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a bracket one (7) fixed on the base (1), the bracket one (7) A motor (8) and a feeding hopper (11) are fixed on the base (1), a bracket two (18) is fixed on the base (1), and an inclined outer cylinder (14) is fixed on the bracket two (18). The lower end side wall of the outer cylinder (14) is fixed and communicated with the liquid pipe four (16), and the interior of the outer cylinder (14) is coaxially provided with a cylindrical mesh cylinder (13), and the cylindrical mesh cylinder (13) can be The outer cylinder (14) rotates with a fixed axis, and the feeding hopper (11) is used to put fresh lilies into the cylindrical mesh cylinder (13) for cleaning, and the cylindrical mesh cylinder (13) is coaxially provided with a pipe shaft (12), and the outer peripheral wall of the pipe shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical mesh cylinder (13) through a plurality of struts, and the output shaft of the motor (8) is connected to the output shaft of the pipe shaft (12) through a reducer. The upper end is drivingly connected, and the lower end of the pipe shaft (12) is drivingly connected with the draining mechanism. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述支架一(7)上固定有水泵(6)，所述水泵(6)通过的出水端口通过液管三(9)与管轴(12)的内部相连通，所述水泵(6)的进水端口通过液管二(5)与聚水池(4)相连通，且聚水池(4)固定在底座(1)上，所述过滤机构通过液管一(3)与聚水池(4)相连通。3. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: a water pump (6) is fixed on the support one (7), and a water outlet port through which the water pump (6) passes The liquid pipe three (9) is communicated with the inside of the pipe shaft (12), and the water inlet port of the water pump (6) is communicated with the water collecting tank (4) through the liquid pipe two (5), and the water collecting tank (4) Being fixed on the base (1), the filtering mechanism communicates with the water collecting tank (4) through a liquid pipe one (3). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述减速器的外壳上固定有环管(10)，且环管(10)套设在管轴(12)的上端外侧壁上，所述管轴(12)的外侧壁上固定有两个限位板(24)，且两个所述限位板(24)与环管(10)的两内侧壁接触并可相对滑动，所述环管(10)的侧壁上开设有与环管(10)内部连通的通孔(23)，所述管轴(12)位于柱形网筒(13)内部的一段侧壁上开设有喷水孔(25)，所述液管三(9)远离水泵(6)的一端与环管(10)固定并连通。4. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: a ring pipe (10) is fixed on the casing of the reducer, and the ring pipe (10) is sleeved on the pipe On the outer side wall of the upper end of the shaft (12), two limit plates (24) are fixed on the outer side wall of the tube shaft (12), and the two limit plates (24) are connected to the ring pipe (10). The two inner side walls are in contact with each other and can slide relative to each other, the side wall of the ring pipe (10) is provided with a through hole (23) that communicates with the inside of the ring pipe (10), and the pipe shaft (12) is located in the cylindrical mesh cylinder (10). 13) A water spray hole (25) is provided on a section of the inner side wall, and one end of the liquid pipe three (9) away from the water pump (6) is fixed and communicated with the ring pipe (10). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述沥水机构包括固定在支架二(18)上的吊架(19)，所述吊架(19)上固定有滑杆(31)，且滑杆(31)上滑动连接有滑座(32)，所述滑座(32)的两侧通过弹簧(33)与滑杆(31)的两端相连接，所滑座(32)上固定有吊杆(20)，且吊杆(20)的下端固定有沥水板(21)，且沥水板(21)倾斜设置，所述沥水板(21)的上端位于柱形网筒(13)下端的下侧，所述沥水板(21)的下侧设置有接水罩(22)，且接水罩(22)固定在底座(1)上。5. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the draining mechanism comprises a hanger (19) fixed on two brackets (18), and the hanger ( 19) A sliding rod (31) is fixed on the sliding rod (31), and a sliding seat (32) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (31). The ends are connected to each other, a hanger rod (20) is fixed on the sliding seat (32), and a drain plate (21) is fixed at the lower end of the hanger rod (20), and the drain board (21) is inclined and arranged, and the drain board (21) ) is located on the lower side of the lower end of the cylindrical mesh cylinder (13), the lower side of the drain plate (21) is provided with a water receiving cover (22), and the water receiving cover (22) is fixed on the base (1). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述滑座(32)上定轴转动连接有齿轮二(38)，所述齿轮二(38)上固定有连杆一(39)，所述连杆一(39)远离齿轮二(38)圆心的一端通过连杆二(40)与吊架(19)远离外筒(14)的一端铰接，所述滑座(32)上固定有轴架(36)，所述轴架(36)上定轴转动连接轴杆，且轴杆的一端同轴固定连接齿轮一(37)，所述齿轮一(37)与齿轮二(38)啮合连接。6. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sliding seat (32) is rotatably connected with a second gear (38) on a fixed axis, and the second gear (38) A connecting rod (39) is fixed on the connecting rod one (39), and the end of the connecting rod one (39) away from the center of the gear two (38) is hinged with the end of the hanger (19) away from the outer cylinder (14) through the connecting rod two (40) , a shaft frame (36) is fixed on the sliding seat (32), the shaft frame (36) is fixedly connected to the shaft for rotation, and one end of the shaft is coaxially fixed and connected to the gear one (37), the gear One (37) meshes with the second gear (38). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述轴杆远离齿轮一(37)的一端同轴固定连接多棱杆(35)，所述多棱杆(35)插接并滑动连接在轴套(34)内，且轴套(34)定轴转动连接在吊架(19)靠近外筒(14)的一端上，且轴套(34)通过锥齿轮组(15)与管轴(12)的下端传动连接。7. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the shaft rod away from the gear one (37) is coaxially fixedly connected to the polygonal rod (35), and the The polygonal rod (35) is inserted and slidably connected in the shaft sleeve (34), and the shaft sleeve (34) is fixedly pivotally connected to the end of the hanger (19) close to the outer cylinder (14), and the shaft sleeve (34) ) is drivingly connected with the lower end of the pipe shaft (12) through the bevel gear set (15). 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述过滤机构包括固定在底座(1)上的过滤池(17)，且过滤池(17)倾斜设置，所述过滤池(17)底面低位处开设有漏水孔(49)，且漏水孔(49)通过液管一(3)与聚水池(4)相连通，所述液管四(16)的下端位于漏水孔(49)正上方，所述过滤池(17)的内侧底面定轴转动连接有过滤网板(41)，且过滤池(17)的外部底面固定有泵轮(48)，且泵轮(48)内的叶轮与过滤网板(41)传动连接。8. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 5, wherein the filter mechanism comprises a filter tank (17) fixed on the base (1), and the filter tank (17) The sloping arrangement, the bottom surface of the filter tank (17) is provided with a water leakage hole (49) at a low position, and the water leakage hole (49) is communicated with the water collecting tank (4) through the liquid pipe one (3), and the liquid pipe four (16) ) is located just above the leak hole (49), the inner bottom surface of the filter tank (17) is pivotally connected with a filter screen plate (41), and the outer bottom surface of the filter tank (17) is fixed with a pump wheel (48) , and the impeller in the pump wheel (48) is connected with the filter screen plate (41) in a driving manner. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述沥水板(21)的底面固定有齿条(27)，且齿条(27)的底面和侧面均设置有齿牙，所述齿条(27)贯穿并滑动连接在接水罩(22)的侧壁上，所述过滤池(17)的侧壁上开设有通口(45)，且通口(45)位于过滤池(17)底板高位处的上方，所述通口(45)的内侧固定有机架(44)，所述机架(44)沿过滤网板(41)的径向方向设置，且机架(44)的两端均定轴转动连接滚轮(47)，两个所述滚轮(47)通过传送带(42)传动连接，所述传送带(42)上等间隔固定有多个刮板(43)，位于过滤池(17)外部的滚轮(47)上同轴固定连接棘轮一(46)的内圈，所述齿条(27)通过底面的齿牙与棘轮一(46)的外圈啮合连接，所述底座(1)上固定有用来接收刮板(43)刮出的泥土、腐皮、根毛的废料箱。9. The automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 8, wherein a rack (27) is fixed on the bottom surface of the drain plate (21), and the bottom surface of the rack (27) is and the sides are provided with teeth, the rack (27) runs through and is slidably connected to the side wall of the water receiving cover (22), and the side wall of the filter tank (17) is provided with a through port (45), And the through port (45) is located above the high position of the bottom plate of the filter tank (17), the inner side of the through port (45) is fixed with a frame (44), and the frame (44) is along the filter screen plate (41). The radial direction is arranged, and both ends of the frame (44) are connected to the rollers (47) for rotation with fixed axes, and the two rollers (47) are connected by transmission through the conveyor belt (42), and the conveyor belt (42) is fixed at equal intervals. There are a plurality of scrapers (43), and the inner ring of the ratchet wheel (46) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the roller (47) outside the filter tank (17). The outer ring of (46) is engaged and connected, and the base (1) is fixed with a waste box for receiving the soil, rot skin and root hair scraped by the scraper (43). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种用于百合加工的自动化预处理生产线，其特征在于：所述接水罩(22)的下端固定并连通泵筒(29)，所述泵筒(29)的内部定轴转动连接螺旋叶轴(28)，所述螺旋叶轴(28)的上端同轴固定连接棘轮二(26)的内圈，且棘轮二(26)的外圈与齿条(27)侧壁上的齿牙啮合连接，所述泵筒(29)的底部连接有液管五(30)，所述液管五(30)固定在泵轮(48)的外侧壁上，且液管五(30)与泵轮(48)内部相连通，所述液管五(30)的出水端穿过液管一(3)的侧壁朝向漏水孔(49)对应的过滤网板(41)的底面。10. An automatic pretreatment production line for lily processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: the lower end of the water receiving cover (22) is fixed and communicated with a pump cylinder (29), and the pump cylinder (29) ) is rotatably connected to the helical blade shaft (28), the upper end of the helical blade shaft (28) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second ratchet (26), and the outer ring of the second ratchet (26) is connected to the rack (28). 27) The teeth on the side wall are meshed and connected, the bottom of the pump cylinder (29) is connected with a liquid pipe five (30), and the liquid pipe five (30) is fixed on the outer side wall of the pump wheel (48), and The liquid pipe five (30) is communicated with the pump wheel (48), and the water outlet end of the liquid pipe five (30) passes through the side wall of the liquid pipe one (3) and faces the filter screen plate ( 41) on the bottom surface.
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Denomination of invention: An automated pretreatment production line for lily processing

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Denomination of invention: An automated pretreatment production line for lily processing

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