CN114413594B - Layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying equipment - Google Patents
Layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114413594B CN114413594B CN202210040284.1A CN202210040284A CN114413594B CN 114413594 B CN114413594 B CN 114413594B CN 202210040284 A CN202210040284 A CN 202210040284A CN 114413594 B CN114413594 B CN 114413594B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of lotus root processing, in particular to layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying equipment. The technical problems are as follows: the lotus root starch is piled up when dewatering and is led to plugging the filtration pore for the unable discharge of moisture, and the lotus root starch can pile more thick more, makes it difficult to once only strike off, and the lotus root starch does not carry out broken processing when the heating simultaneously, leads to the lotus root starch heating insufficient, causes the heating inhomogeneous. The technical proposal is as follows: a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying device comprises support legs, a support frame and the like; the upper parts of the six supporting legs are fixedly connected with supporting frames. The invention realizes the removal of water in the lotus root starch, then scraping the lotus root starch adhered on the inner wall layer by layer in a layering manner, and simultaneously dredging the drain hole, thereby facilitating the timely drainage of water, avoiding that the lotus root starch is piled up more and thicker and the water cannot be drained, then crushing the lotus root starch layer by layer, heating the crushed lotus root starch, avoiding insufficient heating of the lotus root starch, ensuring uniform heating of the lotus root starch, and improving the quality of the lotus root starch.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lotus root processing, in particular to layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying equipment.
Background
The lotus root starch is a traditional food, is powder without gluten, is ground by dried lotus root, is used as a thickening agent in Chinese cabbage and Japanese materials, and is subjected to dehydration treatment in the processing process at present, namely, the lotus root starch is crushed, pulp formed by fibers, impurities and the like is subjected to dehydration treatment, the dehydrated pulp is placed in a container for standing for a period of time, and after the lotus root starch is separated from clear water, the clear water is extracted to obtain the lotus root starch, and the traditional dehydration treatment not only requires a long time, but also still contains a large amount of water;
in the prior art, in order to meet market demands, lotus root starch processing is increasingly efficient and rapid, a large manufacturer adopts a roller rotating at a high speed to dehydrate lotus root slurry, then a hot air port at the top of the roller heats the lotus root starch, and in the process, the lotus root starch has high viscosity, when the lotus root starch is dehydrated, the lotus root starch is continuously accumulated on the inner wall of the roller, and further, a filter hole on the roller is blocked, so that water cannot be discharged, if the lotus root starch is not scraped timely, the lotus root starch is piled up more and thicker, so that the lotus root starch is difficult to scrape once, meanwhile, when the lotus root starch with high viscosity is heated, the lotus root starch is not crushed, the water in the middle of the lotus root starch is difficult to remove, and then the lotus root starch is insufficiently heated, so that heating is uneven, and the quality of the lotus root starch is reduced.
In summary, there is a need to develop a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the filter holes are blocked due to accumulation during lotus root starch dehydration, so that water cannot be discharged, the lotus root starch is piled up more and thicker, so that the lotus root starch is difficult to scrape once, and meanwhile, the lotus root starch is not crushed during heating, so that the lotus root starch is insufficiently heated, and the heating is uneven, the invention provides layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying equipment.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying device comprises supporting legs, a supporting frame, a collecting unit, a heating unit and a dehydration unit; the upper parts of the six supporting legs are fixedly connected with supporting frames; the upper part of the support frame is connected with a collecting unit for collecting dehydrated lotus root starch; the right part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a heating unit for heating lotus root starch; the left part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a dehydration unit for dehydrating lotus root starch; the heating unit is connected with the dehydration unit.
Optionally, the collecting unit comprises a first electric push rod, a mounting rack, a bearing plate, a first fixing rack, a blower, a duct and an air duct; the left part of the upper surface of the support frame is rotationally connected with two first electric push rods; the two first electric push rod telescopic parts are rotationally connected with a bearing plate; the right part of the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the mounting frame is rotationally connected with the bearing plate; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the upper part of the first fixing frame is provided with a blower; the blower is communicated with a conduit; the conduit is connected with the heating unit; eight air cylinders are equidistantly communicated with the lower part of the guide pipe; the eight air cylinders are connected with the heating unit; the bearing plate is connected with the heating unit and the dehydration unit in sequence.
Optionally, the heating unit comprises a first supporting plate, a sealing cylinder and a hot air blower; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with two first supporting plates; the upper parts of the two first support plates are fixedly connected with sealing cylinders; the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the sealing cylinder; eight air cylinders are fixedly connected with the sealing cylinder; the upper part and the lower part of the sealing cylinder are respectively provided with an air heater; the sealing cylinder is connected with the dehydration unit.
Optionally, eight ventilation pipes are equidistantly arranged at the rear part of the sealing cylinder.
Optionally, the dehydration unit includes a first fixed plate, a motor, a second support plate, a transmission shaft, a first straight gear, a third support plate, a screen drum, a toothed ring, a baffle, a temperature detector, a second fixed frame, a second electric push rod, a telescopic slide bar, a sliding sleeve, a second fixed plate, a second straight gear, a first connecting rod, a pin rod, a third fixed plate, a first telescopic rod, a third electric push rod, a fourth fixed plate, a plug plate, an electric telescopic rod, a top plate, a second connecting rod, a fixed rod, a club, a fixed strip and a scraper; the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; a motor is arranged at the upper part of the first fixed plate; the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate which is positioned on the right side of the first fixing plate; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the second supporting plate; the right part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear; a third supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate and positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate; the middle part of the third supporting plate is rotationally connected with a screen drum; the screen cylinder is rotationally connected with the sealing cylinder; the left part of the screen cylinder is fixedly connected with a toothed ring; the toothed ring is meshed with the first straight gear; the upper part of the third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame; the lower part of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; the lower part of the second fixing frame is positioned below the second electric push rod and is rotationally connected with a telescopic slide bar; the middle part of the telescopic slide bar is in transmission connection with a sliding sleeve; the left part of the sliding sleeve is rotationally connected with a second fixing plate; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod telescopic part; the right part of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a second spur gear; the left side of the upper part of the toothed ring is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod; the left part of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pin rod; the pin rod is in transmission connection with the second spur gear; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate; the upper part of the third fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod; a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate and positioned in front of the first telescopic rod; a fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the third electric push rod; the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod; the right part of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a plug plate, and the plug plate consists of a circular plate and a scraping ring; the plug plate is contacted with the screen cylinder; the plug plate is rotationally connected with the telescopic slide bar; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right part of the plug plate; a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electric telescopic rod; a baffle is fixedly connected to the right part of the electric telescopic rod; the baffle contacts with the screen cylinder; the right side surface of the baffle is contacted with the sealing cylinder; the upper part of the baffle is provided with a temperature detector; the right part of the telescopic slide bar is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod; the right part of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rod; seven clubs are fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed rod at equal intervals; the upper part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed strip; the fixing strip is connected with the seven clubs in a sliding way; six scraping plates are connected to the upper surface of the fixing strip in an equidistant sliding manner; two adjacent clubs are contacted with a scraping plate respectively.
Optionally, a convex strip is arranged in the middle of the telescopic slide rod, so that the sliding sleeve slides on the telescopic slide rod and rotates.
Optionally, the top plate is provided with a plurality of bumps at an upper portion.
Optionally, a spring is arranged at the joint of the club and the fixed rod.
Optionally, a spring is arranged at the joint of the scraping plate and the fixing strip.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention realizes the removal of water in the lotus root starch, then scraping the lotus root starch adhered on the inner wall layer by layer in a layering manner, and simultaneously dredging the drain hole, thereby facilitating the timely drainage of water, avoiding that the lotus root starch is piled up more and thicker and the water cannot be drained, then crushing the lotus root starch layer by layer, heating the crushed lotus root starch, avoiding insufficient heating of the lotus root starch, ensuring uniform heating of the lotus root starch, and improving the quality of the lotus root starch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a collecting unit of a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective construction of a collecting unit of a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a heating unit of a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective construction of a heating unit of a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing a dehydration unit of a layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a first partial perspective view of a dehydration unit of a layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a dehydration unit of a layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a second partial perspective view of a dehydration unit of a layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 11 shows a schematic view of a third partial perspective view of a dehydration unit of a layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying apparatus of the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1-support leg, 2-support frame, 201-first electric push rod, 202-mounting frame, 203-bearing plate, 204-first fixing frame, 205-blower, 206-conduit, 207-wind barrel, 301-first support plate, 302-sealing barrel, 303-air heater, 401-first fixing plate, 402-motor, 403-second support plate, 404-transmission shaft, 405-first straight gear, 406-third support plate, 407-screen barrel, 408-toothed ring, 409-baffle, 410-temperature detector, 411-second fixing frame, 412-second electric push rod, 413-telescopic slide bar, 414-sliding sleeve, 415-second fixing plate, 416-second straight gear, 417-first connecting rod, 418-pin rod, 419-third fixing plate, 420-first telescopic rod, 421-third electric push rod, 422-fourth fixing plate, 423-plug plate, 424-electric telescopic rod, 425-top plate, 426-second connecting rod, 427-fixing rod, 428-club, 429-fixing rod, 430-scraping plate.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying device, according to figure 1-2, comprises a support leg 1, a support frame 2, a collecting unit, a heating unit and a dewatering unit; the upper parts of the six supporting legs 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting frame 2; the upper part of the support frame 2 is connected with a collecting unit; the right part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a heating unit; the left part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a dehydration unit; the heating unit is connected with the dehydration unit.
Working principle: when working, the support frame 2 is moved to the position to be used by a worker, the six support legs 1 are kept horizontal, lotus root starch to be dehydrated is placed into the dehydration unit, the dehydration unit is operated to dehydrate the lotus root starch, the blocked lotus root starch is cleaned, the heating unit is operated to heat the lotus root starch, and the collecting unit is operated to uniformly collect the lotus root starch after the heating is completed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, according to fig. 1 and 3-11, the collecting unit comprises a first electric push rod 201, a mounting frame 202, a bearing plate 203, a first fixing frame 204, a blower 205, a conduit 206 and a fan drum 207; the left part of the upper surface of the support frame 2 is rotatably connected with two first electric push rods 201; the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods 201 are rotatably connected with a bearing plate 203; the right part of the upper surface of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 202; the mounting frame 202 is rotatably connected with the bearing plate 203; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203 is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame 204; a blower 205 is installed at the upper part of the first fixing frame 204; the blower 205 is communicated with a conduit 206; the conduit 206 is connected to the heating unit; eight air cylinders 207 are equidistantly communicated with the lower part of the guide pipe 206; eight air cylinders 207 are connected with a heating unit; the load-bearing plate 203 is connected to the heating unit and the dehydrating unit in sequence.
The heating unit comprises a first supporting plate 301, a sealing cylinder 302 and a hot air blower 303; two first support plates 301 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203; the upper parts of the two first support plates 301 are fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder 302; conduit 206 is fixedly coupled to seal cartridge 302; eight air cylinders 207 are fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder 302; the upper part and the lower part of the sealing cylinder 302 are respectively provided with an air heater 303; the sealing cylinder 302 is connected to a dewatering unit.
Eight ventilation ducts are provided equidistant at the rear of the seal cartridge 302.
The dewatering unit comprises a first fixing plate 401, a motor 402, a second supporting plate 403, a transmission shaft 404, a first straight gear 405, a third supporting plate 406, a screen cylinder 407, a toothed ring 408, a baffle 409, a temperature detector 410, a second fixing frame 411, a second electric push rod 412, a telescopic slide bar 413, a sliding sleeve 414, a second fixing plate 415, a second straight gear 416, a first connecting rod 417, a pin 418, a third fixing plate 419, a first telescopic rod 420, a third electric push rod 421, a fourth fixing plate 422, a plug plate 423, an electric telescopic rod 424, a top plate 425, a second connecting rod 426, a fixing rod 427, a club 428, a fixing bar 429 and a scraper 430; a first fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203; a motor 402 is installed at the upper part of the first fixing plate 401; a second supporting plate 403 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203 and positioned on the right side of the first fixing plate 401; the output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 404; the transmission shaft 404 is rotatably connected with the second support plate 403; a first straight gear 405 is fixedly connected to the right part of the transmission shaft 404; a third supporting plate 406 is connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203 and positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate 403 through bolts; the middle part of the third supporting plate 406 is rotatably connected with a screen drum 407; the screen cylinder 407 is rotatably connected with the sealing cylinder 302; the left part of the screen drum 407 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 408; the toothed ring 408 meshes with the first spur gear 405; the upper part of the third supporting plate 406 is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 411; a second electric push rod 412 is connected to the lower part of the second fixing frame 411 through bolts; a telescopic slide bar 413 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the second fixing frame 411 and positioned below the second electric push rod 412; the middle part of the telescopic slide bar 413 is in transmission connection with a sliding sleeve 414; the left part of the sliding sleeve 414 is rotatably connected with a second fixing plate 415; the second fixing plate 415 is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the second electric push rod 412; a second spur gear 416 is fixedly connected to the right part of the sliding sleeve 414; a first connecting rod 417 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the toothed ring 408; a pin 418 is fixedly connected to the left part of the first connecting rod 417; the pin 418 is in driving connection with the second spur gear 416; a third fixing plate 419 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203; the upper part of the third fixing plate 419 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 420; a third electric push rod 421 is connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate 419 and positioned in front of the first telescopic rod 420 through a bolt; a fourth fixed plate 422 is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the third electric push rod 421; the fourth fixing plate 422 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 420; a plug plate 423 is fixedly connected to the right part of the first telescopic rod 420, and the plug plate 423 consists of a circular plate and a scraping ring; the plug 423 is in contact with the screen cylinder 407; the plug 423 is rotatably connected with the telescopic slide bar 413; the right part of the plug plate 423 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 424; a top plate 425 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electric telescopic rod 424; a baffle 409 is fixedly connected to the right part of the electric telescopic rod 424; the shield 409 is in contact with the screen drum 407; the right side of the shield 409 contacts the seal cylinder 302; a temperature detector 410 is installed at the upper part of the baffle 409; a second connecting rod 426 is fixedly connected to the right part of the telescopic slide rod 413; a fixed rod 427 is fixedly connected to the right part of the second connecting rod 426; seven clubs 428 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed rod 427 at equal intervals; the upper part of the fixed rod 427 is fixedly connected with a fixed bar 429; the securing strap 429 is slidably connected to seven clubs 428; six scraping plates 430 are connected to the upper surface of the fixing strip 429 in an equidistant sliding manner; adjacent clubs 428 are each in contact with one blade 430.
The middle part of the telescopic slide bar 413 is provided with a convex strip, so that the sliding sleeve 414 slides and rotates on the telescopic slide bar 413.
A plurality of bumps are provided on the upper portion of the top plate 425.
A spring is provided at the junction of the club 428 and the fixing lever 427.
A spring is provided at the connection of the scraper 430 and the fixing bar 429.
During operation, the third electric push rod 421 starts to drive the fourth fixed plate 422 to move right, the fourth fixed plate 422 moves right to drive the first telescopic rod 420 to stretch, the first telescopic rod 420 stretches to drive the plug plate 423 to move right, the plug plate 423 moves right to drive the electric telescopic rod 424 to move right, the electric telescopic rod 424 moves right to drive the baffle 409 to move right, the baffle 409 further moves right to separate from the screen drum 407, the screen drum 407 is opened, then the lotus root powder to be dehydrated is put into the screen drum 407 by a worker, the third electric push rod 421 starts to drive the fourth fixed plate 422 to move left to reset, all relevant parts are driven to move and reset by the opposite working principle, the baffle 409 and the plug plate 423 are driven to move left to reset, the screen drum 407 is in a closed state, then the motor 402 starts, the output shaft of the motor 402 drives the transmission shaft 404 to rotate, the transmission shaft 404 rotates to drive the first straight gear 405 to rotate, the first straight gear 405 rotates to drive the toothed ring 408 to rotate, the toothed ring 408 rotates to drive the screen drum 407 to rotate, and then water in the lotus root starch is removed through centrifugal force generated by rotation of the screen drum 407, water is discharged through a drain pipe below the sealing drum 302, at the moment, the centrifuged lotus root starch is adhered on the inner wall of the screen drum 407 due to high viscosity of the lotus root starch, so as to block a drain hole of the screen drum 407, at the moment, the toothed ring 408 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 417 to rotate, the first connecting rod 417 rotates to drive the pin 418 to rotate, the pin 418 rotates to touch the second straight gear 416, and then the second straight gear 416 rotates to a certain angle, at the moment, the second straight gear 416 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 414 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 414 rotates to drive the telescopic sliding rod 413 to rotate, the telescopic sliding rod 413 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 426 to rotate, and the second connecting rod 426 rotates to drive the fixed rod 427 to rotate, the fixed rod 427 rotates to drive seven clubs 428 to rotate so as to adjust the distance between the seven clubs 428 and the inner wall of the screen drum 407, and then adjust the distance between the seven clubs 428 and the inner wall of the screen drum 407, meanwhile, the fixed rod 427 rotates to drive the fixed strip 429 to rotate, the fixed strip 429 rotates to drive the six scrapers 430 to rotate so as to adjust the distance between the six scrapers 430 and the inner wall of the screen drum 407, and meanwhile, the screen drum 407 synchronously rotates, and then the inner wall of the screen drum 407 is adhered with lotus root starch through the seven clubs 428 and the six scrapers 430, then, the second spur gear 416 is continuously rotated by the same working principle so as to gradually reduce the distance between the seven clubs 428 and the inner wall of the screen drum 407, and the distance between the six scrapers 430 and the inner wall of the screen drum 407, and then gradually scrape the adhered lotus root starch layer by layer until the inner wall of the screen drum 407 is thoroughly scraped, then the third electric push rod 421 starts to drive the fourth fixed plate 422 to move to the right, then drives the plug plate 423 to move to the right along the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407 with the same working principle, and then pushes the lotus root starch in the screen cylinder 407 to move to the right through the plug plate 423, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 424 starts to operate and coordinate with telescopic extension, the telescopic slide rod 413 coordinate with extension, and then the screen cylinder 407 is in a closed state, then rotates the screen cylinder 407 with the same working principle, and then thoroughly scrapes the lotus root starch adhered to the right part inside the screen cylinder 407, thereby removing the moisture in the lotus root starch, and scraping the inner wall adhered to the lotus root starch layer by layer, simultaneously, when the screen cylinder 407 rotates, the drain hole corresponds to seven ball rods 428, the seven ball rods 428 extend through springs arranged in, and then dredge the drain hole in the screen cylinder 407, thereby facilitating the timely drainage of the moisture, then the third electric push rod 421 is started to drive the fourth fixed plate 422 to move left for resetting, and all the related components are driven to move and reset according to the same working principle;
then the second electric push rod 412 is started to drive the second fixed plate 415 to move left, the second fixed plate 415 moves to drive the sliding sleeve 414 to move left along the telescopic sliding rod 413, the sliding sleeve 414 moves to drive the second straight gear 416 to move left, the second straight gear 416 is further separated from the pin 418, meanwhile, when the lotus root starch adhered to the inner wall of the screen drum 407 is scraped off, the lotus root starch impacts the top plate 425 to be broken, the screen drum 407 rotates according to the same working principle, so that the lotus root starch is broken layer by layer, meanwhile, the two hot fans 303 on the sealing drum 302 are started to operate, the lotus root starch broken layer by layer is heated, the lotus root starch is fully heated, and is monitored through the temperature detector 410, so that the lotus root starch is heated, and the lotus root starch is monitored to prevent scorching;
then, after the drain holes in the screen drum 407 are dredged by extending seven air bars 428, lotus root starch still remains in the drain holes of the screen drum 407, then, the air blower 205 is started to convey air to eight air drums 207 through the guide pipe 206, meanwhile, the screen drum 407 rotates according to the same working principle, further, the lotus root starch adhered in the drain holes of the screen drum 407 is blown off through the air blown out by the eight air drums 207, meanwhile, the redundant air is discharged through eight ventilation pipes equidistantly arranged at the rear part of the sealing drum 302, then, the third electric push rod 421 is started to drive the fourth fixing plate 422 to move to the right, further, the plug plate 423 is driven to move to the right along the inner wall of the screen drum 407 according to the same working principle, the screen drum 407 is opened, further, the lotus root starch dehydrated in the screen drum 407 is pushed to move to the right, then, the two first electric push rods 201 are started to drive the bearing plate 203 to move upwards, further, the bearing plate 203 is inclined to the right, all parts on the bearing plate 203 are inclined to the right, the sealing drum 302 is inclined to the right, the lotus root starch in the screen drum is poured out, and then, and workers are used for collecting the lotus root starch.
It should be understood that this example is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Further, it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims (5)
1. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying device comprises support legs (1) and a support frame (2); the upper parts of the six supporting legs (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting frame (2); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a collecting unit, a heating unit and a dehydration unit; the upper part of the supporting frame (2) is connected with a collecting unit for collecting dehydrated lotus root starch; the right part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a heating unit for heating lotus root starch; the left part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a dehydration unit for dehydrating lotus root starch; the heating unit is connected with the dehydration unit;
the collecting unit comprises a first electric push rod (201), a mounting rack (202), a bearing plate (203), a first fixing rack (204), a blower (205), a conduit (206) and a fan barrel (207); the left part of the upper surface of the support frame (2) is rotationally connected with two first electric push rods (201); the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods (201) are rotatably connected with a bearing plate (203); the right part of the upper surface of the supporting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (202); the mounting frame (202) is rotationally connected with the bearing plate (203); the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203) is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (204); a blower (205) is arranged at the upper part of the first fixing frame (204); the blower (205) is communicated with a conduit (206); a conduit (206) is connected with the heating unit; eight air cylinders (207) are equidistantly communicated with the lower part of the guide pipe (206); the eight air cylinders (207) are all connected with a heating unit; the bearing plate (203) is sequentially connected with the heating unit and the dehydration unit;
the heating unit comprises a first supporting plate (301), a sealing cylinder (302) and a hot air blower (303); the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203) is fixedly connected with two first supporting plates (301); the upper parts of the two first support plates (301) are fixedly connected with sealing cylinders (302); the conduit (206) is fixedly connected with the sealing cylinder (302); eight air cylinders (207) are fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder (302); the upper part and the lower part of the sealing cylinder (302) are respectively provided with an air heater (303);
the sealing cylinder (302) is connected with the dehydration unit;
eight ventilation pipes are equidistantly arranged at the rear part of the sealing cylinder (302);
the dehydration unit comprises a first fixing plate (401), a motor (402), a second supporting plate (403), a transmission shaft (404), a first straight gear (405), a third supporting plate (406), a screen cylinder (407), a toothed ring (408), a baffle plate (409), a temperature detector (410), a second fixing frame (411), a second electric push rod (412), a telescopic slide rod (413), a sliding sleeve (414), a second fixing plate (415), a second straight gear (416), a first connecting rod (417), a pin rod (418), a third fixing plate (419), a first telescopic rod (420), a third electric push rod (421), a fourth fixing plate (422), a plug plate (423), an electric telescopic rod (424), a top plate (425), a second connecting rod (426), a fixing rod (427), a club (428), a fixing strip (429) and a scraper (430); the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (401); a motor (402) is arranged on the upper part of the first fixed plate (401); a second supporting plate (403) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203) and positioned on the right side of the first fixing plate (401); a transmission shaft (404) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (402); the transmission shaft (404) is rotationally connected with the second supporting plate (403); a first straight gear (405) is fixedly connected to the right part of the transmission shaft (404); a third supporting plate (406) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203) and positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate (403); the middle part of the third supporting plate (406) is rotationally connected with a screen drum (407); the screen cylinder (407) is rotationally connected with the sealing cylinder (302); a toothed ring (408) is fixedly connected to the left part of the screen cylinder (407); the toothed ring (408) is meshed with the first straight gear (405); the upper part of the third supporting plate (406) is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame (411); the lower part of the second fixing frame (411) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (412); a telescopic slide bar (413) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the second fixing frame (411) and positioned below the second electric push rod (412); the middle part of the telescopic slide bar (413) is in transmission connection with a sliding sleeve (414); the left part of the sliding sleeve (414) is rotationally connected with a second fixed plate (415); the second fixing plate (415) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the second electric push rod (412); the right part of the sliding sleeve (414) is fixedly connected with a second spur gear (416); the left side of the upper part of the toothed ring (408) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (417); a pin rod (418) is fixedly connected to the left part of the first connecting rod (417); the pin rod (418) is in transmission connection with the second straight gear (416); a third fixing plate (419) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203); the upper part of the third fixed plate (419) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (420); a third electric push rod (421) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate (419) and positioned in front of the first telescopic rod (420); a fourth fixed plate (422) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the third electric push rod (421); the fourth fixed plate (422) is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod (420); a plug plate (423) is fixedly connected to the right part of the first telescopic rod (420), and the plug plate (423) consists of a circular plate and a scraping ring; the plug plate (423) is contacted with the screen cylinder (407); the plug plate (423) is rotationally connected with the telescopic slide rod (413); an electric telescopic rod (424) is fixedly connected to the right part of the plug plate (423); a top plate (425) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electric telescopic rod (424); a baffle (409) is fixedly connected to the right part of the electric telescopic rod (424); the baffle (409) is contacted with the screen drum (407); the right side surface of the baffle (409) is contacted with the sealing cylinder (302); a temperature detector (410) is arranged at the upper part of the baffle plate (409); the right part of the telescopic slide bar (413) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (426); a fixed rod (427) is fixedly connected to the right part of the second connecting rod (426); seven clubs (428) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed rod (427) at equal intervals; the upper part of the fixed rod (427) is fixedly connected with a fixed strip (429); the fixing strip (429) is connected with the seven clubs (428) in a sliding way; six scraping plates (430) are connected to the upper surface of the fixing strip (429) in an equidistant sliding manner;
two adjacent clubs (428) are each in contact with one blade (430).
2. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the telescopic slide bar (413) is provided with a convex strip, so that the sliding sleeve (414) slides and rotates on the telescopic slide bar (413).
3. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of bumps are provided on the top of the top plate (425).
4. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a spring is arranged at the joint of the ball rod (428) and the fixed rod (427).
5. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a spring is arranged at the joint of the scraping plate (430) and the fixing strip (429).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210040284.1A CN114413594B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210040284.1A CN114413594B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114413594A CN114413594A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114413594B true CN114413594B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| CN115854684A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-28 | 江西圣得利橡胶有限公司 | Rake type rubber powder dryer convenient to operate |
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| CN210425783U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-28 | 河南佰卓果胶生物科技有限公司 | Peel dewatering device |
| CN112033094B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 巴中市天果农业科技有限公司 | Processing konjaku flour dewatering device for refined powder of konjaku |
| CN214223623U (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-09-17 | 秦皇岛高亚食品有限公司 | High-efficient dewatering device of sweet potato starch |
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Effective date of registration: 20230517 Address after: 432300 No. 65, changxingpu village, Fudong sub district office, Hanchuan City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Hubei Huizhi Agricultural Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400050 No. 6-2-1-2, No. 108, Huaxuan Branch Road, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Applicant before: Hua Wendan |
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