CN114413594A - Layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying equipment - Google Patents
Layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114413594A CN114413594A CN202210040284.1A CN202210040284A CN114413594A CN 114413594 A CN114413594 A CN 114413594A CN 202210040284 A CN202210040284 A CN 202210040284A CN 114413594 A CN114413594 A CN 114413594A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of lotus root processing, in particular to layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying equipment. The technical problem is that: the lotus root starch takes place to pile up when the lotus root starch dewaters and leads to plugging up the filtration pore for moisture can't be discharged, and the lotus root starch can pile more thickly more, causes to be difficult to once only strike off, and the lotus root starch does not carry out broken handle when the heating simultaneously, leads to the lotus root starch heating insufficient, causes the heating inhomogeneous. The technical scheme is as follows: a layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying device comprises support legs, a support frame and the like; the upper parts of the six support legs are fixedly connected with a support frame. According to the lotus root starch crusher, the moisture in the lotus root starch is removed, then the lotus root starch bonded on the inner wall is scraped layer by layer, and the drain hole is dredged, so that the moisture is discharged in time, the situation that the lotus root starch is piled more and more thickly and the moisture cannot be discharged is avoided, then the lotus root starch is crushed layer by layer and heated, the situation that the lotus root starch is heated insufficiently is avoided, the lotus root starch is heated uniformly, and the quality of the lotus root starch is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lotus root processing, in particular to layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying equipment.
Background
Lotus root starch is a traditional food, is powder without gluten, is ground by dry lotus root, is used as a thickening agent in Chinese dishes and Japanese seasonings, at present, the lotus root starch needs to be dehydrated in the processing process, namely, after the lotus root is crushed, the pulp formed by fiber, impurities and the like is dehydrated, then the dehydrated pulp is placed in a container to stand for a period of time, and after the lotus root starch is separated from clear water, the clear water is pumped out to obtain the lotus root starch, the traditional dehydration not only needs a longer time, but also still contains a large amount of water;
among the prior art, for satisfying the market demand, the processing of lotus root starch has become high-efficient day by day, it is quick, large-scale producer adopts high-speed rotatory cylinder, carry out dehydration to the lotus root thick liquids, then the lotus root starch heating of a hot-blast mouth through the cylinder top is right again, and at this in-process because lotus root starch has high stickness, can be continuous when the lotus root starch dewaters and pile up on the cylinder inner wall, and then lead to blockking up the filtration pore on the cylinder, make moisture can't discharge, if not timely striking off, the lotus root starch can pile up thickly more, cause to be difficult to once only strike off, simultaneously when the lotus root starch of heating high stickness, it does not carry out broken handle, moisture in its middle part is difficult to get rid of, and then it is abundant inadequately to lead to the lotus root starch heating, cause the heating inhomogeneous, the quality of lotus root starch has been reduced.
In view of the above, there is a need to develop a layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying equipment, aiming at overcoming the defects that filter holes are blocked due to accumulation during lotus root starch dehydration, water cannot be discharged, the lotus root starch is thicker and thicker, one-time scraping is difficult, and the lotus root starch is not crushed during heating, so that the lotus root starch is not sufficiently heated, and the heating is not uniform.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a layered lotus root starch dehydration and drying device comprises support legs, a support frame, a collection unit, a heating unit and a dehydration unit; the upper parts of the six support legs are fixedly connected with a support frame; the upper part of the supporting frame is connected with a collecting unit for collecting dehydrated lotus root starch; the right part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a heating unit for heating the lotus root starch; the left part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a dehydration unit for dehydrating lotus root starch; the heating unit is connected with the dehydration unit.
Optionally, the collecting unit comprises a first electric push rod, a mounting frame, a bearing plate, a first fixing frame, a blower, a guide pipe and an air duct; the left part of the upper surface of the support frame is rotatably connected with two first electric push rods; the two first electric push rod telescopic parts are rotatably connected with a bearing plate; the right part of the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the mounting frame is rotatably connected with the bearing plate; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the upper part of the first fixing frame is provided with a blower; the blower is communicated with a conduit; the conduit is connected with the heating unit; eight air ducts are communicated with the lower part of the duct at equal intervals; the eight air cylinders are connected with the heating unit; the bearing plate is connected with the heating unit and the dewatering unit in sequence.
Optionally, the heating unit comprises a first supporting plate, a sealing cylinder and a hot air blower; two first supporting plates are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate; the upper parts of the two first supporting plates are fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder; the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the sealing cylinder; the eight air ducts are fixedly connected with the sealing drum; the upper part and the lower part of the sealing cylinder are respectively provided with an air heater; the sealing cylinder is connected with the dehydration unit.
Optionally, eight ventilation pipes are equidistantly arranged at the rear part of the sealing barrel.
Optionally, the dewatering unit comprises a first fixing plate, a motor, a second supporting plate, a transmission shaft, a first straight gear, a third supporting plate, a screen drum, a toothed ring, a baffle plate, a temperature detector, a second fixing frame, a second electric push rod, a telescopic slide rod, a sliding sleeve, a second fixing plate, a second straight gear, a first connecting rod, a pin rod, a third fixing plate, a first telescopic rod, a third electric push rod, a fourth fixing plate, a plug plate, an electric telescopic rod, a top plate, a second connecting rod, a fixing rod, a ball rod, a fixing strip and a scraper; the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; the motor is arranged at the upper part of the first fixing plate; a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate and positioned on the right side of the first fixing plate; a transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor; the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the second supporting plate; a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the right part of the transmission shaft; a third supporting plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate and positioned on the right side of the second supporting plate; the middle part of the third supporting plate is rotatably connected with a screen drum; the screen cylinder is rotationally connected with the sealing cylinder; a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the left part of the screen cylinder; the gear ring is meshed with the first straight gear; the upper part of the third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame; the lower part of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; a telescopic slide rod is rotatably connected to the lower part of the second fixing frame and below the second electric push rod; the middle part of the telescopic slide rod is in transmission connection with a sliding sleeve; the left part of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a second fixing plate; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the second electric push rod; a second straight gear is fixedly connected to the right part of the sliding sleeve; a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the toothed ring; a pin rod is fixedly connected to the left part of the first connecting rod; the pin rod is in transmission connection with the second straight gear; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate; the upper part of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod; a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate and positioned in front of the first telescopic rod; the telescopic part of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed plate; the fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod; a plug plate is fixedly connected to the right part of the first telescopic rod and consists of a circular plate and a scraping ring; the plug plate is contacted with the screen cylinder; the plug plate is rotationally connected with the telescopic slide rod; the right part of the plug plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod; the upper part of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a top plate; the right part of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a baffle; the baffle is contacted with the screen drum; the right side surface of the baffle is contacted with the sealing cylinder; the upper part of the baffle is provided with a temperature detector; the right part of the telescopic slide bar is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod; a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the right part of the second connecting rod; seven ball rods are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the fixed rods at equal intervals; the upper part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed strip; the fixed strip is connected with seven ball rods in a sliding way; six scraping plates are connected to the upper surface of the fixed strip in an equidistant sliding manner; two adjacent ball shafts are respectively contacted with a scraper.
Optionally, the middle part of the telescopic sliding rod is provided with a convex strip, so that the sliding sleeve slides and rotates on the telescopic sliding rod.
Optionally, the top plate is provided with a plurality of projections at an upper portion thereof.
Optionally, a spring is arranged at the joint of the club and the fixed rod.
Optionally, a spring is arranged at the joint of the scraper and the fixing strip.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the lotus root starch crusher, the moisture in the lotus root starch is removed, then the lotus root starch bonded on the inner wall is scraped layer by layer, and the drain hole is dredged, so that the moisture is discharged in time, the situation that the lotus root starch is piled more and more thickly and the moisture cannot be discharged is avoided, then the lotus root starch is crushed layer by layer and heated, the situation that the lotus root starch is heated insufficiently is avoided, the lotus root starch is heated uniformly, and the quality of the lotus root starch is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting unit of the layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a collecting unit of the layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a heating unit of the layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a heating unit of the layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a dewatering unit of the layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a first partial perspective structure of a dehydration unit of the layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a dewatering unit of the layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a second partial perspective structure of a dehydrating unit of the layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing a third partial configuration of a dehydrating unit of the layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus according to the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1-support leg, 2-support frame, 201-first electric push rod, 202-mounting frame, 203-bearing plate, 204-first fixing frame, 205-blower, 206-guide tube, 207-wind tube, 301-first support plate, 302-sealing cylinder, 303-hot air blower, 401-first fixing plate, 402-motor, 403-second support plate, 404-transmission shaft, 405-first straight gear, 406-third support plate, 407-screen cylinder, 408-toothed ring, 409-baffle, 410-temperature detector, 411-second fixing frame, 412-second electric push rod, 413-telescopic slide rod, 414-sliding sleeve, 415-second fixing plate, 416-second straight gear, 417-first connecting rod, 418-pin rod, 419-a third fixing plate, 420-a first telescopic rod, 421-a third electric push rod, 422-a fourth fixing plate, 423-a plug plate, 424-an electric telescopic rod, 425-a top plate, 426-a second connecting rod, 427-a fixing rod, 428-a ball rod, 429-a fixing strip and 430-a scraper.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying device is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises support legs 1, a support frame 2, a collecting unit, a heating unit and a dehydrating unit; the upper parts of the six support legs 1 are fixedly connected with a support frame 2; the upper part of the support frame 2 is connected with a collecting unit; the right part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a heating unit; the left part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a dewatering unit; the heating unit is connected with the dehydration unit.
The working principle is as follows: when carrying out the during operation, remove support frame 2 to the position of will using by the staff to make six stabilizer blades 1 keep the level, will wait to dewater the lotus root starch of processing afterwards and put into the dehydration unit, the dehydration unit operation carries out dehydration to the lotus root starch this moment, clears up the lotus root starch of jam again simultaneously, and the heating unit operation heats the lotus root starch after that, collects the unit operation and collects the lotus root starch in unison after the heating is accomplished.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 11, the collecting unit includes a first electric push rod 201, a mounting frame 202, a bearing plate 203, a first fixing frame 204, a blower 205, a duct 206 and a wind tube 207; two first electric push rods 201 are rotatably connected to the left part of the upper surface of the support frame 2; the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods 201 are rotatably connected with a bearing plate 203; the right part of the upper surface of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 202; the mounting frame 202 is rotatably connected with the bearing plate 203; a first fixing frame 204 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203; a blower 205 is arranged at the upper part of the first fixing frame 204; the blower 205 is communicated with a conduit 206; the conduit 206 is connected to the heating unit; eight air ducts 207 are communicated with the lower part of the conduit 206 at equal intervals; the eight air ducts 207 are all connected with a heating unit; the bearing plate 203 is connected to the heating unit and the dehydrating unit in this order.
The heating unit comprises a first supporting plate 301, a sealing cylinder 302 and a hot air blower 303; two first supporting plates 301 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203; the upper parts of the two first supporting plates 301 are fixedly connected with sealing cylinders 302; the conduit 206 is fixedly connected with the sealing cylinder 302; the eight air ducts 207 are fixedly connected with the sealing drum 302; the upper part and the lower part of the sealing cylinder 302 are respectively provided with a hot air blower 303; the sealing cylinder 302 is connected to the dehydration unit.
Eight ventilation pipes are equidistantly arranged at the rear part of the sealing barrel 302.
The dewatering unit comprises a first fixing plate 401, a motor 402, a second supporting plate 403, a transmission shaft 404, a first straight gear 405, a third supporting plate 406, a screen drum 407, a toothed ring 408, a baffle 409, a temperature detector 410, a second fixing frame 411, a second electric push rod 412, a telescopic slide rod 413, a sliding sleeve 414, a second fixing plate 415, a second straight gear 416, a first connecting rod 417, a pin 418, a third fixing plate 419, a first telescopic rod 420, a third electric push rod 421, a fourth fixing plate 422, a plug plate 423, an electric telescopic rod 424, a top plate 425, a second connecting rod 426, a fixing rod 427, a ball rod 428, a fixing bar 429 and a scraper 430; a first fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203; the motor 402 is arranged on the upper part of the first fixing plate 401; a second supporting plate 403 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203 and positioned on the right side of the first fixing plate 401; a transmission shaft 404 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 402; the transmission shaft 404 is rotatably connected with the second support plate 403; a first straight gear 405 is fixedly connected to the right part of the transmission shaft 404; a third support plate 406 is connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203 through a bolt on the right side of the second support plate 403; the middle part of the third supporting plate 406 is rotatably connected with a screen drum 407; the screen cylinder 407 is rotatably connected with the sealing cylinder 302; a toothed ring 408 is fixedly connected to the left part of the screen cylinder 407; the ring gear 408 meshes with the first straight gear 405; a second fixing frame 411 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third supporting plate 406; a second electric push rod 412 is connected to the lower part of the second fixing frame 411 through bolts; a telescopic sliding rod 413 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the second fixing frame 411 and below the second electric push rod 412; the middle part of the telescopic sliding rod 413 is connected with a sliding sleeve 414 in a transmission way; the left part of the sliding sleeve 414 is rotatably connected with a second fixing plate 415; the second fixing plate 415 is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the second electric push rod 412; a second spur gear 416 is fixedly connected to the right part of the sliding sleeve 414; a first connecting rod 417 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the toothed ring 408; a pin 418 is fixedly connected to the left part of the first link 417; the pin rod 418 is in transmission connection with the second spur gear 416; a third fixing plate 419 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 203; a first telescopic rod 420 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate 419; a third electric push rod 421 is connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate 419 and positioned in front of the first telescopic rod 420 through a bolt; the telescopic part of the third electric push rod 421 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate 422; the fourth fixing plate 422 is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod 420; a plug plate 423 is fixedly connected to the right part of the first telescopic rod 420, and the plug plate 423 is composed of a circular plate and a scraping ring; the plug plate 423 is in contact with the screen cylinder 407; the plug plate 423 is rotationally connected with the telescopic sliding rod 413; the right part of the plug plate 423 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 424; the upper part of the electric telescopic rod 424 is fixedly connected with a top plate 425; the right part of the electric telescopic rod 424 is fixedly connected with a baffle 409; the baffle 409 is in contact with the screen cylinder 407; the right side surface of the baffle 409 is in contact with the sealing cylinder 302; a temperature detector 410 is arranged on the upper part of the baffle 409; a second connecting rod 426 is fixedly connected to the right part of the telescopic sliding rod 413; a fixed rod 427 is fixedly connected to the right part of the second connecting rod 426; seven clubs 428 are fixedly connected with the upper part of the fixed rod 427 at equal intervals; a fixing bar 429 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing rod 427; the fixing strip 429 is connected with seven ball rods 428 in a sliding way; six scrapers 430 are connected to the upper surface of the fixing strip 429 in an equidistant sliding manner; adjacent cue bars 428 are each in contact with a blade 430.
A convex strip is arranged in the middle of the telescopic sliding rod 413, so that the sliding sleeve 414 slides and rotates on the telescopic sliding rod 413.
A plurality of projections are provided on the top of the top plate 425.
A spring is provided at the connection of the club 428 and the fixing rod 427.
Springs are provided at the connection of the scrapers 430 and the fixing bars 429.
When the device works, the third electric push rod 421 is started to drive the fourth fixing plate 422 to move right, the fourth fixing plate 422 moves right to drive the first telescopic rod 420 to extend, the first telescopic rod 420 extends to drive the plug plate 423 to move right, the plug plate 423 moves right to drive the electric telescopic rod 424 to move right, the electric telescopic rod 424 moves right to drive the baffle 409 to move right, the baffle 409 moves right to separate from the sieve cylinder 407, the sieve cylinder 407 is opened, then the lotus root starch to be dehydrated is put into the sieve cylinder 407 by a worker, the third electric push rod 421 is started to drive the fourth fixing plate 422 to move left to reset, all the related components are driven to move to reset by opposite working principles, the baffle 409 and the plug plate 423 are driven to move left to reset, the sieve cylinder 407 is in a closed state, then, the motor 402 is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the transmission shaft 404 to rotate, the transmission shaft 404 rotates to drive the first straight gear 405 to rotate, the first straight gear 405 rotates to drive the toothed ring 408 to rotate, the toothed ring 408 rotates to drive the screen cylinder 407 to rotate, and then the moisture in the lotus root starch is removed by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the screen cylinder 407, the water is discharged through the drain pipe below the sealing cylinder 302, at this time, the lotus root starch after centrifugation is bonded on the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407 due to the high viscosity of the lotus root starch, and further the drain hole of the screen cylinder 407 is blocked, at this time, the toothed ring 408 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 417 to rotate, the first connecting rod 417 rotates to drive the pin 418 to rotate, the pin 418 rotates to touch the second straight gear 416, and further drives the second straight gear 416 to rotate by a certain angle, at this time, the second straight gear 416 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 414 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 414 rotates to drive the telescopic sliding rod 413 to rotate, the telescopic sliding rod 413 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 426 to rotate, and the second connecting rod 426 rotates to drive the fixing rod 427 to rotate, the fixed rod 427 rotates to drive the seven ball rods 428 to rotate, so as to adjust the distance between the seven ball rods 428 and the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407, further adjust the distance between the seven ball rods 428 and the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407 for bonding lotus root starch, simultaneously, the fixed rod 427 rotates to drive the fixed bar 429 to rotate, the fixed bar 429 rotates to drive the six scraping plates 430 to rotate, further adjust the distance between the six scraping plates 430 and the inner wall for bonding lotus root starch, simultaneously, the screen cylinder 407 synchronously rotates, further scrape the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407 for bonding lotus root starch through the seven ball rods 428 and the six scraping plates 430, then, the second spur gear 416 continues to rotate by the same working principle, further gradually reducing the distance between the seven ball rods 428 and the inner wall for bonding lotus root starch, and the distance between the six scraping plates 430 and the inner wall for bonding lotus root starch, further gradually scraping the bonded lotus root starch layer by layer until the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407 for bonding lotus root starch is thoroughly scraped, then the third electric push rod 421 is started to drive the fourth fixing plate 422 to move right, and further drive the plug plate 423 to move right along the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407 by the same working principle, and further push the lotus root starch in the screen cylinder 407 to move right through the plug plate 423, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 424 is started to operate and cooperate with the telescopic rod 413 to extend in a matching manner, so that the screen cylinder 407 is in a closed state, and then the screen cylinder 407 rotates by the same working principle, so that the lotus root starch adhered to the right inside the screen cylinder 407 is completely scraped, thereby removing the moisture in the lotus root starch, scraping the lotus root starch adhered to the inner wall layer by layer, meanwhile, when the screen cylinder 407 rotates and the drain hole thereof corresponds to the seven ball rods 428, the seven ball rods 428 are extended by the built-in springs, so as to dredge the drain hole in the screen cylinder 407, thereby facilitating the timely draining of the moisture, and then the third electric push rod 421 is started to drive the fourth fixing plate 422 to move left to reset, and then all the related parts are driven to move and reset by the same working principle;
then the second electric push rod 412 is started to drive the second fixed plate 415 to move leftwards, the second fixed plate 415 moves to drive the sliding sleeve 414 to move leftwards along the telescopic sliding rod 413, and then the sliding sleeve 414 moves to drive the second straight gear 416 to move leftwards, so that the second straight gear 416 is separated from the pin rod 418, meanwhile, when lotus root starch adhered to the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407 is scraped, the lotus root starch impacts the top plate 425 to be crushed, at the moment, the screen cylinder 407 rotates according to the same working principle, so that the lotus root starch is crushed layer by layer, meanwhile, the two hot air blowers 303 on the sealing cylinder 302 are started to operate, so that the crushed lotus root starch layer by layer is heated, the lotus root starch is fully heated, the temperature detector 410 is used for monitoring, the lotus root starch is heated, and the lotus root starch is monitored to prevent from being burnt;
then seven ball bars 428 extend to dredge the drainage holes in the screen cylinder 407, lotus root starch still remains in the drainage holes in the screen cylinder 407, then the blower 205 is started to operate to convey gas to the eight air cylinders 207 through the guide pipe 206, meanwhile, the screen cylinder 407 rotates according to the same working principle, further, the gas blown out through the eight air cylinders 207 blows off the lotus root starch adhered in the drainage holes in the screen cylinder 407, meanwhile, redundant gas is discharged through the eight ventilation pipes equidistantly arranged at the rear part of the sealing cylinder 302, then, the third electric push rod 421 is started to drive the fourth fixing plate 422 to move to the right, further, the plug plate 423 is driven to move to the right along the inner wall of the screen cylinder 407 according to the same working principle, further, the screen cylinder 407 is opened, further, the dehydrated lotus root starch in the screen cylinder 407 is driven to move to the right, then, the two first electric push rods 201 are started to drive the bearing plate 203 to move upwards, further, the bearing plate 203 is inclined to the right, further, all parts on the bearing plate 203 are inclined to the right, and then the sealing cylinder 302 is inclined to the right, and then the lotus root starch in the screening cylinder 407 is poured out and collected by the staff.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying device, which comprises a support leg (1) and a support frame (2); the upper parts of the six support legs (1) are fixedly connected with a support frame (2); the method is characterized in that: also comprises a collecting unit, a heating unit and a dehydrating unit; the upper part of the support frame (2) is connected with a collecting unit for collecting dehydrated lotus root starch; the right part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a heating unit for heating the lotus root starch; the left part of the upper surface of the collecting unit is connected with a dehydration unit for dehydrating lotus root starch; the heating unit is connected with the dehydration unit.
2. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the collecting unit comprises a first electric push rod (201), a mounting frame (202), a bearing plate (203), a first fixing frame (204), a blower (205), a guide pipe (206) and an air duct (207); the left part of the upper surface of the support frame (2) is rotatably connected with two first electric push rods (201); the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods (201) are rotatably connected with a bearing plate (203); a mounting rack (202) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the support frame (2); the mounting frame (202) is rotatably connected with the bearing plate (203); a first fixing frame (204) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203); a blower (205) is arranged at the upper part of the first fixing frame (204); the blower (205) is communicated with a conduit (206); a conduit (206) connected to the heating unit; eight air ducts (207) are communicated with the lower part of the guide pipe (206) at equal intervals; the eight air cylinders (207) are connected with the heating unit; the bearing plate (203) is connected with the heating unit and the dehydration unit in sequence.
3. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising: the heating unit comprises a first supporting plate (301), a sealing cylinder (302) and a hot air blower (303); two first supporting plates (301) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203); the upper parts of the two first supporting plates (301) are fixedly connected with sealing cylinders (302); the guide pipe (206) is fixedly connected with the sealing cylinder (302); the eight air ducts (207) are fixedly connected with the sealing drum (302); the upper part and the lower part of the sealing cylinder (302) are respectively provided with a hot air blower (303); the sealing cylinder (302) is connected with the dehydration unit.
4. A layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: eight ventilation pipes are equidistantly arranged at the rear part of the sealing cylinder (302).
5. A layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: the dehydration unit comprises a first fixing plate (401), a motor (402), a second supporting plate (403), a transmission shaft (404), a first straight gear (405), a third supporting plate (406), a screen drum (407), a toothed ring (408), a baffle (409), a temperature detector (410), a second fixing frame (411), a second electric push rod (412), a telescopic slide rod (413), a sliding sleeve (414), a second fixing plate (415), a second straight gear (416), a first connecting rod (417), a pin rod (418), a third fixing plate (419), a first telescopic rod (420), a third electric push rod (421), a fourth fixing plate (422), a plug plate (423), an electric telescopic rod (424), a top plate (425), a second connecting rod (426), a fixing rod (427), a club (428), a fixing bar (429) and a scraper (430); a first fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203); a motor (402) is arranged at the upper part of the first fixing plate (401); a second supporting plate (403) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203) and is positioned on the right side of the first fixing plate (401); a transmission shaft (404) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (402); the transmission shaft (404) is rotatably connected with the second support plate (403); a first straight gear (405) is fixedly connected to the right part of the transmission shaft (404); a third support plate (406) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203) and is positioned on the right side of the second support plate (403); the middle part of the third supporting plate (406) is rotatably connected with a screen drum (407); the screen cylinder (407) is rotationally connected with the sealing cylinder (302); a toothed ring (408) is fixedly connected to the left part of the screen cylinder (407); the gear ring (408) is meshed with the first straight gear (405); a second fixing frame (411) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third supporting plate (406); a second electric push rod (412) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second fixing frame (411); a telescopic sliding rod (413) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the second fixing frame (411) and is positioned below the second electric push rod (412); the middle part of the telescopic sliding rod (413) is connected with a sliding sleeve (414) in a transmission way; the left part of the sliding sleeve (414) is rotatably connected with a second fixing plate (415); the second fixing plate (415) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the second electric push rod (412); a second spur gear (416) is fixedly connected to the right part of the sliding sleeve (414); a first connecting rod (417) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the toothed ring (408); a pin rod (418) is fixedly connected to the left part of the first connecting rod (417); the pin rod (418) is in transmission connection with the second straight gear (416); a third fixing plate (419) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (203); a first telescopic rod (420) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate (419); a third electric push rod (421) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing plate (419) and positioned in front of the first telescopic rod (420); a fourth fixing plate (422) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the third electric push rod (421); the fourth fixing plate (422) is fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod (420); a plug plate (423) is fixedly connected to the right part of the first telescopic rod (420), and the plug plate (423) consists of a circular plate and a scraping ring; the plug plate (423) is in contact with the screen cylinder (407); the plug plate (423) is rotationally connected with the telescopic sliding rod (413); an electric telescopic rod (424) is fixedly connected to the right part of the plug plate (423); the upper part of the electric telescopic rod (424) is fixedly connected with a top plate (425); a baffle (409) is fixedly connected to the right part of the electric telescopic rod (424); the baffle (409) is in contact with the screen cylinder (407); the right side surface of the baffle (409) is in contact with the sealing cylinder (302); a temperature detector (410) is arranged on the upper part of the baffle (409); a second connecting rod (426) is fixedly connected to the right part of the telescopic sliding rod (413); a fixed rod (427) is fixedly connected to the right part of the second connecting rod (426); seven ball rods (428) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed rod (427) at equal intervals; a fixing strip (429) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing rod (427); the fixing strip (429) is connected with seven ball rods (428) in a sliding way; six scrapers (430) are connected to the upper surface of the fixing strip (429) in an equidistant sliding manner; two adjacent clubs (428) are respectively contacted with a scraper (430).
6. A layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: a convex strip is arranged in the middle of the telescopic sliding rod (413), so that the sliding sleeve (414) slides and rotates on the telescopic sliding rod (413).
7. A layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of projections are arranged on the upper part of the top plate (425).
8. A layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: a spring is arranged at the joint of the club (428) and the fixed rod (427).
9. A layered lotus root starch dehydrating and drying apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: a spring is arranged at the joint of the scraper (430) and the fixing strip (429).
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| CN202210040284.1A CN114413594B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Layered lotus root starch dewatering and drying equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115854684A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-28 | 江西圣得利橡胶有限公司 | Rake type rubber powder dryer convenient to operate |
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| CN210425783U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-28 | 河南佰卓果胶生物科技有限公司 | Peel dewatering device |
| CN112033094A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 韩路路 | Processing konjaku flour dewatering device for refined powder of konjaku |
| CN214223623U (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-09-17 | 秦皇岛高亚食品有限公司 | High-efficient dewatering device of sweet potato starch |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN210425783U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-28 | 河南佰卓果胶生物科技有限公司 | Peel dewatering device |
| CN112033094A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-04 | 韩路路 | Processing konjaku flour dewatering device for refined powder of konjaku |
| CN214223623U (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-09-17 | 秦皇岛高亚食品有限公司 | High-efficient dewatering device of sweet potato starch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115854684A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-03-28 | 江西圣得利橡胶有限公司 | Rake type rubber powder dryer convenient to operate |
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| CN114413594B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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