CN112028673A - Crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation - Google Patents
Crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112028673A CN112028673A CN202010937343.6A CN202010937343A CN112028673A CN 112028673 A CN112028673 A CN 112028673A CN 202010937343 A CN202010937343 A CN 202010937343A CN 112028673 A CN112028673 A CN 112028673A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1468—Removing hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1481—Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, which comprises a tank body and supporting legs arranged at the bottom end of the tank body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the tank body, two mounting grooves are formed in the side wall of the tank body, rotating shafts are movably mounted in the two mounting grooves, movable plates are fixedly connected to the inner side ends of the two rotating shafts, two driving motors located on the two sides of the feed hopper are fixedly mounted at the top of the tank body, and the output ends of the driving motors are fixedly connected with connecting rods. According to the invention, hot air is introduced into the tank body through the air outlet pipe of the first air pump and the heating pump, so that the contact area between the organic fertilizer and oxygen in the tank body is increased, and the temperature for fermenting the organic fertilizer can be controlled by utilizing the hot air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting.
Background
In the planting process of crops, organic fertilizer needs to be applied additionally, so that the organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for the crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes the propagation of microorganisms, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of the soil, improves the yield and the quality of the crops, and is a main nutrient for green food production. Meanwhile, the organic fertilizer can improve the permeability of soil and play a role in soil fertility, so that the fermentation of the organic fertilizer is indispensable.
The bio-organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer formed by processing organic solid wastes (including organic garbage, straws, livestock and poultry manure, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products and solid wastes generated by food processing) through bio-fertilizer strain fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition, and when fermentation is carried out, a motor is usually utilized to drive a stirring shaft to stir in a tank body, the fermentation mode is not only labor-consuming, dead angles exist between the stirring shaft and the inner wall of a fermentation tank, the organic fertilizer is not fully contacted with air in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation time is longer, and the fermentation effect is poorer.
Fermentation device among the prior art is owing to mostly be the fermentation cylinder, and the discharge gate of fermentation cylinder generally is the middle part that sets up in the device bottom surface, and fertilizer can the adhesion on the inner wall of fermentation cylinder when the inside stirring of fermentation cylinder, when the ejection of compact, the unable ejection of compact of fertilizer of adhesion on the fermentation device inner wall, can influence this batch of load on the one hand, on the other hand partial fertilizer of adhesion on the fermentation device inner wall can mix together with the fertilizer of next batch, lead to being stirred the fermentation once more, the fertilizer of excessive fermentation can influence its quality.
Harmful gases such as ammonia, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and the like can be generated in the organic fertilizer fermentation process, and as the three harmful gases are dissolved in water, the existing fermentation device basically adopts a spraying method to treat and absorb the harmful gases, but when spraying, the harmful gases containing ammonia, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide are introduced from the lower part of the device, and water is sprayed from the upper part, but the gases still do not contact with water, so that part of the ammonia, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide enter the air.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting comprises a tank body and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the tank body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the tank body, two mounting grooves are formed in the side wall of the tank body, a rotating shaft is movably mounted in each of the two mounting grooves, a movable plate is fixedly connected to each of the inner side ends of the two rotating shafts, two driving motors located on two sides of the feed hopper are fixedly mounted at the top of the tank body, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output ends of the driving motors, the bottom end of the connecting rod penetrates through and extends to the top of an inner cavity of the tank body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod extends to the top of the movable plate, a first stirring device is connected to the threads of the bottom, the outer side end of the jacking mechanism is fixedly connected with a scraper, the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the tank body, a bottom block is movably sleeved between the two movable plates, the top of the bottom block is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the top end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved with a lantern ring, the outer surface of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body, the top of the tank body is fixedly provided with a first air pump and a heating pump, the first air pump and the heating pump are fixedly connected through a first connecting pipe, the air outlet end of the heating pump is fixedly provided with a gas pipe, the bottom end of the gas pipe penetrates downwards to the inner part of the air outlet pipe, the side wall of the tank body is fixedly provided with two side plates, the tops of the two side plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a second air, the top fixed mounting of absorption mechanism has the movable tube, fixedly connected with communicating pipe between the end of giving vent to anger of second air pump and the movable tube, the inner wall fixedly connected with of the jar body is located the hydraulic stem of fly leaf below, the top of hydraulic stem and the bottom surface fixed connection of fly leaf, the bottom fixed mounting of jar internal chamber has out the hopper.
Preferably, first agitating unit includes the fixed block, the fixed block cup joints with the bottom screw thread of threaded rod, the fixed surface of fixed block installs branch, the quantity of branch is three, and is three the orientation of branch is the slope installation downwards, and the branch of three downward sloping installation can be more thorough when stirring the fertilizer, the fertilizer on the stirring fly leaf that can be fine.
Preferably, second agitating unit includes the sleeve, the sleeve cup joints with the threaded rod screw thread, telescopic surface fixed mounting has five stirring claws, five the stirring claw is slope installation upwards, eight total stirring claws of sleeve, and the stirring claw is slope installation upwards, contact fertilizer that can be more when the stirring, and the stirring is thorough.
Preferably, the tight mechanism in top includes the horizontal pole, the one end and the threaded rod fixed connection of horizontal pole, the carriage release lever has been cup jointed in the inside activity of horizontal pole, extension spring has been cup jointed in the surface activity of carriage release lever, extension spring's both ends respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of carriage release lever and horizontal pole, the outer end and the scraper blade fixed connection of carriage release lever utilize extension spring to provide an effort towards the scraper blade for the carriage release lever for the inner wall of the laminating jar body that the scraper blade can be fine, the scraper blade can be more effectual scrapes the fertilizer of adhesion on jar internal wall.
Preferably, the absorption mechanism comprises a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a side plate, the inside of the water tank is movably connected with a movable pipe, water is filled in the water tank, a drying pipe is sleeved on the right side of the top of the water tank through threads, three clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drying pipe, a sponge positioned above the three clamping blocks is movably clamped in the inside of the drying pipe, a top cover is sleeved on the top end of the drying pipe through threads, an air outlet is formed in the top of the top cover, air in the tank body is pumped out through a second air pump and conveyed to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the absorption mechanism, water is filled in the water tank, and harmful gases such as ammonia, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in the waste gas are lighter than air and can float upwards from the bottom of the water, and can fully contact with the water in the process of floating upwards, so that the ammonia, the inside of hydrogen sulfide at absorption mechanism is absorbed completely, and then harmless gaseous through the drying of sponge discharges to the air from the venthole at top of top cap in, for spray among the prior art remove ammonia, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, the effect that this application was detached is better.
Preferably, the one end fixed mounting that the exhaust tube is located jar internal portion has the tube head, the aspirating hole has been seted up to the side of tube head, and the setting up of tube head makes when utilizing the exhaust tube to extract jar internal portion's gas, and the tube head can play a guard action, avoids jar internal portion's fertilizer to be taken out.
Preferably, the net cover has been cup jointed in the surface activity of outlet duct, the bottom of net cover and the draw-in groove activity joint that the bottom piece top was seted up, and the aperture on net cover surface is less than the aperture on outlet duct surface, and the net cover is hollow cylindrical, overlaps in the outside of outlet duct and can prevent that fertilizer from blockking up the venthole of outlet duct.
Preferably, two a semicircular groove has all been seted up at the middle part of fly leaf, and a circular recess is pieced together to two semicircular grooves, and the diameter value of circular recess is greater than the diameter value 1-2 millimeters of bottom block, and the top of two fly leaves is located the bottom in the circular bottom block outside, makes things convenient for opening and shutting of fly leaf like this more, is favorable to the ejection of compact.
Preferably, the scraper blade is convex, and the lateral surface of scraper blade and the inner wall laminating of the jar body, because the scraper blade lasts strikes off the inner wall of the jar body, can not adhesion fertilizer on having guaranteed the inner wall, has increased the practicality of this application.
Preferably, the use method of the device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a first air pump is started, at the moment, the first air pump pumps air in the air into a heating pump, the air is heated by the heating pump, the hot air enters an air outlet pipe through an air conveying pipe, and the hot air is conveyed to the inner part of a tank body through air holes formed in the outer surface of the air outlet pipe;
step two: starting a driving motor, then dropping organic fertilizer into the interior of the tank body, then sealing the top of the feed hopper by means of plates, rotating the threaded rod at the moment, meanwhile, the threaded rod drives a first stirring device and a second stirring device to rotate, the first stirring device and the second stirring device stir the organic fertilizer in the tank body, so that the organic fertilizer is more sufficient to be contacted with hot air, and the threaded rod rotates to drive a jacking mechanism to rotate, the jacking mechanism drives a scraper to rotate, the scraper rotates while not only moving the organic fertilizer near the inner wall of the tank body, but also scraping off the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body, and avoiding the organic fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the tank body;
step three: starting a second air pump, wherein ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide which are lighter than air can be pumped out together with air by the aid of one end of the exhaust pipe which is positioned in the tank body at the moment, the exhaust pipe enters a water tank filled with water through the communicating pipe and the movable pipe, then the gas penetrates through the water from bottom to top, in the process, the ammonia gas, the sulfur dioxide and the hydrogen sulfide in the waste gas are absorbed by the water, and clean air enters the atmosphere from the air outlet hole in the top of the top cover after being dried by the sponge;
step four: after the fermentation was accomplished, keep the rotation of threaded rod, the scraper blade was in and lasts the rotation state this moment, then starts the hydraulic stem, and the contraction and with fly leaf pulling downwards this moment of hydraulic stem, two fly leafs are opened, and the fertilizer alright of jar internal portion can drop downwards, because the scraper blade lasts strikes off the inner wall of the jar body, can not adhesion fertilizer on having guaranteed the inner wall, it can to close the machine after that.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, two driving motors are arranged, the two driving motors respectively drive the first stirring device and the second stirring device on the two threaded rods to stir the organic fertilizer in the tank body, the scraper can drive the organic fertilizer near the inner wall of the tank body to move, meanwhile, the first air pump and the heating pump are utilized to introduce hot air into the tank body through the air outlet pipe, the contact area between the organic fertilizer in the tank body and oxygen is increased, and the temperature for fermenting the organic fertilizer can be controlled by utilizing the hot air.
2. According to the invention, the two movable plates capable of being opened and closed are arranged as the bottom plate for bearing the organic fertilizer in the tank body, when the organic fertilizer needs to be discharged after fermentation is completed, the hydraulic rod is started to be contracted, the two movable plates are opened downwards, the organic fertilizer after fermentation in the tank body is completed can be discharged through the discharge hopper, and meanwhile, the threaded rod can be driven to scrape the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the tank body.
3. According to the invention, the gas in the tank body is pumped out by the second air pump and is conveyed to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the absorption mechanism, water is filled in the water tank, harmful gases such as ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in waste gas can float upwards from the bottom of the water due to being lighter than air, and can fully contact with the water in the process of floating upwards, so that the ammonia gas, the sulfur dioxide and the hydrogen sulfide are completely absorbed in the absorption mechanism, and then the harmless gases are dried by the sponge and are discharged into the air from the air outlet hole in the top of the top cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an external view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeegee of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the tightening mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the separation of the outlet tube and the mesh according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the absorbing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixture block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a movable plate; 6. a hydraulic lever; 7. a drive motor; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a first stirring device; 101. a fixed block; 102. a strut; 11. a second stirring device; 111. a sleeve; 112. a stirring claw; 12. a jacking mechanism; 121. a cross bar; 122. a travel bar; 123. an extension spring; 13. a bottom block; 14. an air outlet pipe; 15. a collar; 16. a net cover; 17. a first air pump; 18. a first connecting pipe; 19. a heat pump; 20. a gas delivery pipe; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. a side plate; 23. a second air pump; 24. an air exhaust pipe; 25. a pipe head; 26. an absorbing mechanism; 261. a water tank; 262. a drying tube; 263. a top cover; 264. an air outlet; 265. a sponge; 266. a clamping block; 27. a communicating pipe; 28. a squeegee; 29. supporting legs; 30. a movable tube; 31. a discharge hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the embodiment of the invention, an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting comprises a tank body 1 and support legs 29 arranged at the bottom end of the tank body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the tank body 1, two mounting grooves 3 are formed in the side wall of the tank body 1, rotating shafts 4 are movably mounted inside the two mounting grooves 3, movable plates 5 are fixedly connected to the inner side ends of the two rotating shafts 4, two driving motors 7 positioned at the two sides of the feed hopper 2 are fixedly mounted at the top of the tank body 1, the output ends of the driving motors 7 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8, the bottom end of the connecting rod 8 penetrates through and extends to the top of the inner cavity of the tank body 1, a threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 8, the bottom end of the threaded rod 9 extends to the top, the middle part of the threaded rod 9 is in threaded sleeve connection with a jacking mechanism 12, the outer side end of the jacking mechanism 12 is fixedly connected with a scraper 28, the scraper 28 is attached to the inner wall of the tank body 1, a bottom block 13 is movably sleeved between the two movable plates 5, the top of the bottom block 13 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 14, the top end of the air outlet pipe 14 is fixedly sleeved with a lantern ring 15, the outer surface of the lantern ring 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 21, the other end of the connecting shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body 1, the top of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a first air pump 17 and a heating pump 19, the first air pump 17 and the heating pump 19 are fixedly connected through a first connecting pipe 18, the air outlet end of the heating pump 19 is fixedly provided with an air pipe 20, the bottom end of the air pipe 20 downwards penetrates into the air outlet pipe 14, the side wall, an air suction pipe 24 fixedly communicated with the tank body 1 is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the second air pump 23, a movable pipe 30 is fixedly installed at the top of the absorption mechanism 26, a communicating pipe 27 is fixedly connected between the air outlet end of the second air pump 23 and the movable pipe 30, a hydraulic rod 6 located below the movable plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the top end of the hydraulic rod 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the movable plate 5, and a discharge hopper 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body 1.
Wherein, first agitating unit 10 includes fixed block 101, and fixed block 101 cup joints with the bottom screw thread of threaded rod 9, and the fixed surface of fixed block 101 installs branch 102, and the quantity of branch 102 is three, and the direction of three branch 102 is the slope installation downwards, and the branch 102 of three downward sloping installation can be more thorough when stirring the fertilizer, the fertilizer on the stirring fly leaf 5 that can be fine.
Wherein, second agitating unit 11 includes sleeve 111, and sleeve 111 cup joints with threaded rod 9 screw thread, and the fixed surface of sleeve 111 installs five stirring claw 112, and five stirring claw 112 are the slope and upwards install, and eight total 40 stirring claw 112 of sleeve 111, and stirring claw 112 are the slope and upwards install, can more contact fertilizer when the stirring, and stir thoroughly.
Wherein, the tight mechanism 12 in top includes horizontal pole 121, the one end and the threaded rod 9 fixed connection of horizontal pole 121, the carriage release lever 122 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of horizontal pole 121, extension spring 123 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of carriage release lever 122, extension spring 123's both ends respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of carriage release lever 122 and horizontal pole 121, the outer end and the scraper blade 28 fixed connection of carriage release lever 122, utilize extension spring 123 to provide an effort towards scraper blade 28 for carriage release lever 122, make the inner wall of the laminating jar body 1 that scraper blade 28 can be fine, scraper blade 28 can more effectually scrape the fertilizer of adhesion on jar body 1 inner wall.
Wherein, the absorption mechanism 26 includes a water tank 261, the bottom and a curb plate 22 fixed connection of water tank 261, and the inside and the movable tube 30 swing joint of water tank 261, the inside of water tank 261 contains water, the right side screw thread at the top of water tank 261 has cup jointed drying tube 262, the inner wall fixed mounting of drying tube 262 has three fixture block 266, the inside activity joint of drying tube 262 has the sponge 265 that is located three fixture block 266 top, the top screw thread of drying tube 262 has cup jointed top cover 263, the top of top cover 263 has seted up venthole 264, take out the gas of jar body 1 inside through second air pump 23 and carry to the bottom of absorption mechanism 26 inner chamber, water is equipped with in the inside of water tank 261, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide harmful gas are lighter than air in the waste gas, so can float upwards from the bottom of water, in the in-process that floats upwards, can fully contact with water, guaranteed ammonia, the inside is with, Sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide are absorbed completely in absorption mechanism 26's inside, and then harmless gas is discharged to the air from gas outlet 264 at top of top cap 263 through the drying of sponge 265, and for spray method among the prior art remove ammonia, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, the effect that the application was removed is better.
Wherein, the one end fixed mounting that exhaust tube 24 is located jar body 1 inside has tube head 25, and the aspirating hole has been seted up to the side of tube head 25, and the setting of tube head 25 makes when utilizing exhaust tube 24 to extract jar body 1 inside gas, and tube head 25 can play a guard action, avoids jar body 1 inside fertilizer to be taken out.
The net cover 16 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 14, the bottom end of the net cover 16 is movably clamped with the clamping groove formed in the top of the bottom block 13, the aperture of the surface of the net cover 16 is smaller than that of the surface of the air outlet pipe 14, the net cover 16 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the net cover is sleeved on the outer side of the air outlet pipe 14 to prevent organic fertilizer from blocking an air outlet hole of the air outlet pipe 14.
Wherein, a semicircular groove has all been seted up at the middle part of two fly leafs 5, and two semicircular grooves piece together a circular recess, and the diameter value of circular recess is greater than the diameter value 1-2 millimeters of bottom block 13, and the top of two fly leafs 5 is located the bottom in the circular bottom block 13 outside, makes things convenient for opening and shutting of fly leaf 5 like this more, is favorable to the ejection of compact.
Wherein, scraper blade 28 is arc, and scraper blade 28's lateral surface and the inner wall laminating of the jar body 1, because scraper blade 28 lasts strikes off jar inner wall of body 1, can not adhesion fertilizer on having guaranteed the inner wall, has increased the practicality of this application.
The using method of the device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the first air pump 17 is started, at the moment, the first air pump 17 pumps air in the air to enter the heating pump 19, the hot air enters the air outlet pipe 14 through the air conveying pipe 20 after being heated by the heating pump 19, and the hot air is conveyed to the inner part of the tank body 1 through the air holes formed in the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 14;
step two: starting a driving motor 7, then putting an organic fertilizer into the tank body 1, then sealing the top of a feed hopper 2 by means of plates, rotating a threaded rod 9 at the moment, meanwhile, the threaded rod 9 drives a first stirring device 10 and a second stirring device 11 to rotate, the first stirring device 10 and the second stirring device 11 stir the organic fertilizer in the tank body 1, so that the organic fertilizer is more fully contacted with hot air, and the threaded rod 9 rotates to drive a tightening mechanism 12 to rotate, the tightening mechanism 12 drives a scraper 28 to rotate, the scraper 28 rotates to not only drive the organic fertilizer near the inner wall of the tank body 1 to move, but also scrape the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1;
step three: starting the second air pump 23, wherein the end of the air exhaust pipe 24 located inside the tank body 1 can exhaust ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and air which are lighter than air, and the ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and air enter the water tank 261 filled with water through the communicating pipe 27 and the movable pipe 30, then the air passes through the water from bottom to top, in the process, the ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in the waste gas are absorbed by the water, and the clean air enters the atmosphere from the air outlet 264 at the top of the top cover 263 after being dried by the sponge 265;
step four: after the fermentation was accomplished, keep threaded rod 9's rotation, scraper blade 28 was in and lasts the rotation state this moment, then starts hydraulic stem 6, and hydraulic stem 6 contracts and with fly leaf 5 pulling downwards this moment, two fly leaves 5 are opened, the inside fertilizer alright with dropping downwards of jar body 1, because scraper blade 28 lasts strikes off the inner wall of jar body 1, can not the adhesion fertilizer on having guaranteed the inner wall, it can to close the machine after that.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
when the air pump is used, the first air pump 17 is started firstly, at the moment, the first air pump 17 pumps air in the air to enter the heating pump 19, the hot air enters the air outlet pipe 14 through the air conveying pipe 20 after being heated by the heating pump 19, and the hot air is conveyed to the inside of the tank body 1 through the air holes formed in the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 14;
then, the driving motor 7 is started, organic fertilizer is put into the tank body 1, the top of the feeding hopper 2 is sealed by means of plates, the threaded rod 9 rotates at the moment, meanwhile, the threaded rod 9 drives the first stirring device 10 and the second stirring device 11 to rotate, the first stirring device 10 and the second stirring device 11 stir the organic fertilizer in the tank body 1, so that the organic fertilizer is more fully contacted with hot air, the threaded rod 9 rotates to drive the tightening mechanism 12 to rotate, the tightening mechanism 12 drives the scraper 28 to rotate, the scraper 28 rotates to drive the organic fertilizer near the inner wall of the tank body 1 to move, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1 is scraped, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 1;
during fermentation, the second air pump 23 is started, at the moment, ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and air which are lighter than air can be pumped out together by the aid of the air pumping pipe 24 which is positioned at one end inside the tank body 1, and the ammonia gas, the sulfur dioxide and the hydrogen sulfide enter the water tank 261 filled with water through the communicating pipe 27 and the movable pipe 30, then the air passes through the water from bottom to top, in the process, the ammonia gas, the sulfur dioxide and the hydrogen sulfide in waste gas are absorbed by the water, and clean air enters the atmosphere from the air outlet 264 in the top of the top cover 263 after being dried by the sponge 265;
after the fermentation was accomplished, keep threaded rod 9's rotation, scraper blade 28 was in and lasts the rotation state this moment, then starts hydraulic stem 6, and hydraulic stem 6 contracts and with fly leaf 5 pulling downwards this moment, two fly leaves 5 are opened, the inside fertilizer alright with dropping downwards of jar body 1, because scraper blade 28 lasts strikes off the inner wall of jar body 1, can not the adhesion fertilizer on having guaranteed the inner wall, it can to close the machine after that.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation, includes jar body (1) and sets up supporting leg (29) in jar body (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the middle part of the top surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (2), the side wall of the tank body (1) is provided with two mounting grooves (3), two inner parts of the mounting grooves (3) are movably provided with a rotating shaft (4), two inner side ends of the rotating shaft (4) are fixedly connected with a movable plate (5), the top of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with two driving motors (7) positioned at two sides of the feed hopper (2), the output end of each driving motor (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8), the bottom of each connecting rod (8) penetrates through and extends to the top of the inner cavity of the tank body (1), the bottom of each connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (9), the bottom of each threaded rod (9) extends to the top of the corresponding movable plate (5), the bottom of each threaded rod is connected with a first stirring device (10), and the, the middle part screw thread of threaded rod (9) has cup jointed the tight mechanism in top (12), the outside end fixedly connected with scraper blade (28) of the tight mechanism in top (12), scraper blade (28) and the inner wall laminating of the jar body (1), two bottom block (13) have been cup jointed in the activity between fly leaf (5), the top fixedly connected with outlet duct (14) of bottom block (13), the fixed cover in top of outlet duct (14) has connect the lantern ring (15), the outer fixed surface of the lantern ring (15) is connected with connecting axle (21), the other end of connecting axle (21) and the inner wall fixed connection of the jar body (1), the top fixed mounting of the jar body (1) has first air pump (17) and heat pump (19), through first connecting pipe (18) fixed connection between first air pump (17) and heat pump (19), the fixed mounting that gives vent to anger of heat pump (19) has air-supply pipe (20), the bottom end of the gas pipe (20) downwards penetrates into the gas outlet pipe (14), two side plates (22) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the tank body (1), the tops of the two side plates (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second air pump (23) and an absorption mechanism (26), an air suction pipe (24) fixedly communicated with the tank body (1) is fixedly arranged at the air inlet end of the second air pump (23), a movable pipe (30) is fixedly arranged at the top of the absorption mechanism (26), a communicating pipe (27) is fixedly connected between the air outlet end of the second air pump (23) and the movable pipe (30), the inner wall of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (6) positioned below the movable plate (5), the top end of the hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the movable plate (5), the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper (31).
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: first agitating unit (10) are including fixed block (101), fixed block (101) cup joint with the bottom screw thread of threaded rod (9), the external fixed surface of fixed block (101) installs branch (102), the quantity of branch (102) is three, and is three the direction of branch (102) is the slope and installs downwards.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second stirring device (11) comprises a sleeve (111), the sleeve (111) is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded rod (9), five stirring claws (112) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve (111), and the five stirring claws (112) are obliquely and upwardly mounted.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the jacking mechanism (12) comprises a cross rod (121), one end of the cross rod (121) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (9), a moving rod (122) is sleeved on the inner portion of the cross rod (121), an extension spring (123) is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving rod (122), two ends of the extension spring (123) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the moving rod (122) and the cross rod (121) respectively, and the outer end of the moving rod (122) is fixedly connected with a scraper (28).
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: absorbing mechanism (26) includes water tank (261), the bottom and a curb plate (22) fixed connection of water tank (261), and the inside and activity pipe (30) swing joint of water tank (261), the inside of water tank (261) contains water, the right side screw thread at water tank (261) top has cup jointed drying tube (262), the inner wall fixed mounting of drying tube (262) has three fixture block (266), the inside activity joint of drying tube (262) has sponge (265) that are located three fixture block (266) top, top end screw thread of drying tube (262) has cup jointed top cap (263), venthole (264) have been seted up at the top of top cap (263).
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end fixed mounting that exhaust tube (24) are located jar body (1) inside has tube head (25), the aspirating hole has been seted up to the side of tube head (25).
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the air outlet pipe (14) is movably sleeved with a net sleeve (16), the bottom end of the net sleeve (16) is movably clamped with a clamping groove formed in the top of the bottom block (13), and the aperture of the surface of the net sleeve (16) is smaller than that of the surface of the air outlet pipe (14).
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle parts of the two movable plates (5) are provided with a semicircular groove, the two semicircular grooves are spliced into a circular groove, and the diameter value of the circular groove is 1-2 mm larger than that of the bottom block (13).
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper (28) is arc-shaped, and the outer side surface of the scraper (28) is attached to the inner wall of the tank body (1).
10. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the using method of the device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a first air pump (17) is started, at the moment, the first air pump (17) pumps air in the air to enter a heating pump (19), the air is heated by the heating pump (19), the hot air enters an air outlet pipe (14) through an air conveying pipe (20), and the hot air is conveyed to the inside of a tank body (1) through an air hole formed in the outer surface of the air outlet pipe (14);
step two: starting the driving motor (7), then adding organic fertilizer into the tank body (1), the top of the feed hopper (2) is then sealed by means of a plate, the threaded rod (9) is now rotated, meanwhile, the threaded rod (9) drives the first stirring device (10) and the second stirring device (11) to rotate, the first stirring device (10) and the second stirring device (11) stir the organic fertilizer in the tank body (1), so that the organic fertilizer is more fully contacted with hot air, and the threaded rod (9) can also drive the tightening mechanism (12) to rotate, the tightening mechanism (12) drives the scraper (28) to rotate, the scraper (28) not only drives the organic fertilizer near the inner wall of the tank body (1) to move when rotating, meanwhile, organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body (1) is scraped, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the tank body (1);
step three: starting a second air pump (23), wherein ammonia gas, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and air which are lighter than air can be pumped out by the aid of one end of an air pumping pipe (24) which is positioned in the tank body (1) at the moment, and enter a water tank (261) filled with water through a communicating pipe (27) and a movable pipe (30), then the gas penetrates through the water from bottom to top, in the process, the ammonia gas, the sulfur dioxide and the hydrogen sulfide in waste gas are absorbed by the water, and clean air enters the atmosphere from an air outlet (264) in the top of a top cover (263) after being dried by a sponge (265);
step four: after the fermentation was accomplished, keep the rotation of threaded rod (9), scraper blade (28) were in and continue the rotation state this moment, then started hydraulic stem (6), and hydraulic stem (6) shrink and with fly leaf (5) pulling downwards this moment, two fly leaves (5) are opened, the inside fertilizer alright with drop downwards of the jar body (1), because scraper blade (28) continue to strike off the inner wall of the jar body (1), can not the adhesion fertilizer on the guaranteed inner wall, it can to close the machine afterwards.
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| CN202010937343.6A CN112028673A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation |
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| CN202010937343.6A CN112028673A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation |
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| CN112876302A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-01 | 江西省锦湖农业开发有限公司 | Crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation |
| CN113088429A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-09 | 吴泽熙 | Microbial fermentation tank with air distributor for improving oxygen content |
| CN113135781A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Efficient composting and nitrogen-preserving method for mixed fermentation of straw, kitchen waste and excrement and compost processor |
| CN114702341A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-05 | 山东君德生物科技有限公司 | Decomposing inoculant fermentation equipment |
| CN115197008A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-18 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Grape fertilizer fermentation device and fermentation process for preventing and treating root pests |
| CN116178062A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-05-30 | 湖南淳湘农林科技有限公司 | Fermentation treatment device for preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |
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