CN116178062A - Fermentation treatment device for preparing bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Fermentation treatment device for preparing bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN116178062A CN116178062A CN202310108162.6A CN202310108162A CN116178062A CN 116178062 A CN116178062 A CN 116178062A CN 202310108162 A CN202310108162 A CN 202310108162A CN 116178062 A CN116178062 A CN 116178062A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/005—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of preparation of the bio-organic fertilizer and comprises a base, wherein a fermentation tank is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a transmission shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft, a feeding pipe is communicated with the lower end of the feeding box, a cover is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank, the cover is communicated with the feeding pipe, a feed back pipe is communicated with the side wall of the fermentation tank, a feed back shaft is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the feed back pipe, and a first auger is arranged on the circular arc surface of the feed back shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of bio-organic fertilizers, in particular to a fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer.
Background
Along with the development of animal husbandry, the large-scale cultivation technology is more and more mature, and a large amount of animal manure is generated in the large-scale cultivation activity, so that in order to avoid the pollution of the animal manure to the environment, fermentation equipment is usually used for fermenting the animal manure, and the animal manure is processed into organic fertilizer for use.
The prior art, such as the invention with publication number CN109134000B, discloses a device and a method for preparing a microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing pig manure. The device for preparing the microbial organic fertilizer by utilizing the pig manure comprises a feeding box, a feeding grinding assembly, a feeding pipe, a fermentation tank, a mixing and stirring assembly, a discharging pipe, a transfer conveying pipe, a feeding back pipe assembly, a driving wheel assembly, a fixing frame and a base plate, wherein the feeding box, the feeding pipe, the fermentation tank and the discharging pipe are sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom; the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the intermediate transfer conveying pipe, the other end of the intermediate transfer conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feed back pipe assembly, and the upper end of the feed back pipe assembly is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the base plate through a fixing frame; the invention can crush and mix pig manure mixture such as pig manure, rice bran, straw, water source and the like for fermentation, and is convenient for improving the mixing effect of the pig manure mixture such as pig manure, rice bran, straw, water source and the like.
With respect to the above and related art, the inventors believe that there are often the following drawbacks: after pouring pig manure into the feeding box, grinding and mixing pig manure with other materials can produce a large amount of peculiar smell, after peculiar smell diffuses in the air, can cause the air to be polluted to still can cause staff's discomfort around.
Therefore, we propose a fermentation treatment device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the fermentation treatment device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base, a fermentation tank is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a transmission shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft, a feeding pipe is communicated with the lower end of the feeding box, a cover is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank, the cover is communicated with the feeding pipe, a feed back pipe is communicated with the side wall of the fermentation tank, a feed back shaft is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the feed back pipe, a first auger is arranged on the circular arc surface of the feed back shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a first belt is sleeved at the output end of the driving motor, a second belt is sleeved at the circular arc surface of the transmission shaft, a second auger is sleeved at the circular arc surface of the feed back shaft, a discharge shaft is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a second auger is arranged on the circular arc surface of the discharge shaft, the circular arc face cover of feed back axle has the third belt, the third belt cover is in the circular arc face of arranging the material axle, the scraper blade is installed to the circular arc face of arranging the material axle, scraper blade and the inner wall sliding connection of fermentation cylinder, the stirring frame is installed to the circular arc face of arranging the material axle, the lower extreme intercommunication of fermentation cylinder has first conveying pipeline, the other end intercommunication of first conveying pipeline has the transfer pipe, the one end intercommunication that the first conveying pipeline was kept away from to the transfer pipe has the second conveying pipeline, first conveying pipeline is linked together with the feed back pipe, the lateral wall intercommunication of transfer pipe has the valve, still including set up respectively in the outer wall upper end of feeding box for adsorb the adsorption structure who purifies to the peculiar smell, adsorption structure includes two fixed mounting at the backup pad of feeding box outer wall upper end, be used for sucking air's fan, three filter blocks that are used for filtering air, A gas pipe for conveying air; the cleaning structure is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box and used for flushing the inner wall of the feeding box and comprises a water pump fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box and a top plate used for preventing water from flowing into the gas pipe as far as possible; the pig manure knocking device comprises a knocking structure, wherein the knocking structure is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box and used for enabling pig manure attached to the inner wall of the feeding box to fall off, and the knocking structure comprises a servo motor fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box and a plurality of steel balls used for knocking the feeding box.
The components achieve the following effects: through setting up adsorption structure, utilize the filter block of active carbon material to carry out purification treatment to the peculiar smell in the air in the filter tube with the help of the fan, then discharge air, prevent the peculiar smell from polluting surrounding air as far as possible, cause the uncomfortable condition of staff on every side to take place, thereby fermentation device's practicality has been improved greatly, and in the purification process, can also heat the air that flows through the annular duct with the help of the heating pipe, kill the germ in the air, through setting up the clearance structure, when need wash the inner wall of feeding case, wash the inner wall of feeding case with the help of the water pump suction, and can prevent as far as possible that the water from flowing into the gas-supply pipe in the flushing process, cause the filter block of active carbon material to be soaked, influence filter block normal to the condition of air filtration take place, thereby make the clearance structure can wash the inner wall of feeding case through the annular duct with adsorption structure sharing, the inclined tube, connecting pipe, parts such as square pipe, thereby greatly reduced manufacturing cost, can prevent to follow the case in the time of not using the feeding case again, continue to spread to peripheral centrifugal force, through setting up the clearance structure, when wasing the inner wall of feeding case with the help of the feeding case, when wasing the inner wall of feeding case, make the steel ball and then shake the inner wall of feeding case, the outer wall of the feeding case, the pig can be conveniently washed in the vibration and the inner wall of the feeding case.
Preferably, two fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the annular duct, the lower extreme intercommunication of annular duct has a plurality of inclined tube, fan fixed mounting is at the outer wall of feeding case, the inlet end intercommunication of fan has the intake pipe, the one end intercommunication that the fan was kept away from to the intake pipe has the filter tube, the upper surface and the gas-supply pipe of filter tube are linked together, the one end intercommunication that the filter tube was kept away from to the gas-supply pipe has the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is linked together with the annular duct, the surface intercommunication of connecting pipe has the side pipe, the filter block is the active carbon material, the inner wall sliding connection of filter block and filter tube, the equal sliding connection in both ends of filter tube has the shutoff board, the vertical cross-section of shutoff board is "U" shape, the inner wall fixedly connected with sealing washer of shutoff board, sealing washer is the rubber material, sealing washer and filter tube sliding connection, sealing washer and filter block sliding connection, the surface screw thread of shutoff board inserts and is equipped with two screws, the screw rod passes the shutoff board and supports at the outer wall of filter tube, the inner wall fixedly connected with square tube, the outlet duct has the circular arc piece, the electric heating tube has the circular arc piece, the welding plate has the circular arc face is connected with the heat-resisting plate, the hollow arc face is connected with the side wall, the hollow arc heat-resisting plate, the heat-resisting plate is connected with the hollow arc-resisting plate, and the heat-resisting pipe.
The components achieve the following effects: the filter block slides in along the inner wall of the filter tube, then the plugging plate slides in along the outer wall of the filter tube, the plugging plate slides to drive the sealing gasket to slide, after the sealing gasket contacts the filter tube and the filter block, the sealing gasket made of rubber can improve the sealing property between the filter tube and the filter block and the plugging plate, then the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod can move by means of threads to prop against the outer wall of the filter tube, the screw rod reaches the effect of limiting the plugging plate, then the fan is started, the air inlet pipe of the fan starts to suck air, then the air can sequentially flow through the inclined tube, the annular tube, the connecting tube and the air conveying pipe to enter the filter tube, at this moment, the three filter blocks can gradually filter the air, the filter block made of active carbon can remove peculiar smell in the air, in the purifying process is electrified to the electric heating tube, at this moment, the temperature of the electric heating tube surface rises, then the electric heating tube can transfer heat to the heat conducting plate, the surface area of the heat conducting plate is increased, thereby accelerating the speed of the electric heating tube to heat the air in the annular tube, the temperature of the air in the annular tube rises, the germ can be carried out in the air, thereby further improving the air purifying effect, the air can be pumped into the air, the air can be heated by the air through the fan, the air can be discharged into the air heater to the air heater, the fermentation tank can be heated by the energy-saving device, the air can be greatly heated, the fermentation tank can be greatly, the air can be heated, the fermentation tank can be heated, and the fermentation tank can be heated, the air can be further heated, the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank can be further heated.
Preferably, the filter tube is fixedly connected with four positioning blocks relative to the positions of the two plugging plates, and the positioning blocks are in sliding connection with the plugging plates.
The components achieve the following effects: the plugging plate slides to be contacted with the positioning block, and the positioning block achieves the effect of limiting the position of the plugging plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the inner wall of the inclined tube is connected with a clamping block in a threaded manner, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the surface of the clamping block.
The components achieve the following effects: air can enter the inclined tube through the filter holes on the surface of the clamping block, and at the moment, the air can be filtered through the filter holes, so that foreign matters can be prevented from entering the inclined tube as much as possible, and the pipeline is blocked.
Preferably, the drainage end of water pump intercommunication has the drain pipe, the drain pipe is linked together with the connecting pipe, the inner wall fixedly connected with installation piece of connecting pipe, vertical slip runs through in the installation piece has the square pole, roof fixed mounting is in the upper end of square pole, the size looks adaptation of roof board and gas-supply pipe, the inner wall sliding connection of connecting pipe has the foam block, the fixed surface of foam block has the ejector pad, the vertical cross-section of ejector pad is right trapezoid, the inclined plane and the square pole sliding connection of ejector pad, the surface cover of square pole has first spring, the both ends of first spring respectively with installation piece and roof fixed connection.
The components achieve the following effects: starting the water pump, the drain end of water pump can carry the water to the drain pipe in, later the inner wall of connecting pipe can be flowed into to the water, the pressure of rivers can promote the foam piece and follow the inner wall slip of connecting pipe this moment, the foam piece slides and can drive the ejector pad and slide, the inclined plane of ejector pad can extrude the square pole this moment, make the square pole upwards slide, the square pole slides and can drive the roof and slide, the roof slides and can tensile first spring, this moment first spring is in by tensile state, the roof can block the gas-supply pipe, prevent as far as possible that rivers gas-supply pipe from, cause the filter block of active carbon material to be soaked, influence the filter block normally to air filtering's condition take place, later rivers can flow into the inner wall of side pipe, then water can flow into in the connecting pipe again, and flow into the annular pipe through the connecting pipe in, then rivers can get into the inclined tube, can wash the inner wall of feeding case after the water is discharged.
Preferably, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a flexible pad, and the flexible pad is made of rubber.
The components achieve the following effects: the flexible pad can improve the sealing effect of the top plate on the gas pipe.
Preferably, the surface of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a barrier strip, and the barrier strip is in sliding connection with the square rod.
The components achieve the following effects: the pushing block slides to drive the barrier strip to slide, and after the barrier strip contacts with the square rod, the barrier strip can prevent the pushing block from continuing to slide, so that the position of the square rod is limited, and the square rod and the pushing block are prevented from being separated from contact as much as possible.
Preferably, the output end fixedly connected with actuating lever of servo motor, the circular arc face fixedly connected with three plectane of actuating lever, a plurality of recess has been seted up to the circular arc face of plectane, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of recess, the sliding penetration has the rope in the fixed plate, the inner wall sliding connection of recess has the slide, slide and rope fixed connection, the one end fixed connection that the slide was kept away from to steel ball and rope.
The components achieve the following effects: starting a servo motor, wherein the output end of the servo motor rotates to drive a driving rod to rotate, the driving rod rotates to drive a circular plate to rotate, the circular plate rotates to finally drive a steel ball to rotate, at the moment, the steel ball is influenced by inertia of the steel ball to move towards a direction away from the center of the circular plate, the steel ball slides to drive a rope to slide to penetrate through a fixing plate, the rope slides to drive a sliding plate to slide along the inner wall of a groove, the steel ball can strike the outer wall of a feeding box during rotation of the steel ball, so that the feeding box vibrates, pig manure attached to the inner wall of the feeding box falls off, and the inner wall of the feeding box is convenient to clean.
Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the sliding plate, and the rope is positioned in the second spring.
The components achieve the following effects: when the second spring stretches, the sliding plate can slide to the direction of keeping away from the fixed plate with the help of the tension of the second spring, the sliding plate slides and can pull the rope, and the rope slides and can drive the steel ball to slide, and the second spring reaches the effect that makes the rope slide in the recess, prevents the condition of intertwining and knotting between the rope as far as possible to make things convenient for the next time use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the adsorption structure, air is pumped into the filter pipe by virtue of the fan, peculiar smell in the air is purified by utilizing the filter block made of activated carbon, then the air is discharged, and the condition that surrounding air is polluted by peculiar smell to cause discomfort of surrounding staff is prevented as much as possible, so that the practicability of the fermentation device is greatly improved, and in the purification process, the air flowing through the annular pipe can be heated by virtue of the heating pipe, so that germs in the air are killed.
2. According to the invention, the cleaning structure is arranged, when the inner wall of the feeding box is required to be cleaned, the inner wall of the feeding box is flushed by the water pump, and water can be prevented from flowing into the gas pipe as much as possible in the flushing process, so that the filter blocks made of active carbon materials are soaked, and the condition that the filter blocks normally filter air is influenced is caused, so that the cleaning structure can share the components such as the annular pipe, the inclined pipe, the connecting pipe, the square pipe and the like with the adsorption structure, the production cost is greatly reduced, and the inner wall of the feeding box is cleaned, and the peculiar smell is prevented from continuously diffusing to the periphery from the inside of the feeding box as much as possible when the feeding box is not used.
3. According to the invention, the knocking structure is arranged, so that the steel balls can collide with the outer wall of the feeding box by virtue of centrifugal force generated by rotation of the servo motor in the process of cleaning the feeding box, thereby vibrating the feeding box, further falling off pig manure attached to the inner wall of the feeding box, and facilitating cleaning of the inner wall of the feeding box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the annular tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the adsorption structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the annular tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an electric heating tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a latch according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a connecting pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a knocking structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure at a circular plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a portion of the rear of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 12 according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a partial structure at a discharge shaft according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer pipe in the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a fermentation tank; 3-a transmission shaft; 4-a feeding box; 5-a feeding pipe; 6-a cover; 7-adsorption structure; 701-supporting a plate; 702-an annular tube; 703-inclined tube; 704-a fan; 705-air inlet pipe; 706-filtering pipes; 707-gas pipe; 708-connecting pipes; 709-square tube; 710-a filter block; 711-plugging plate; 712-gasket; 713-screws; 714-locating blocks; 715-a clamping block; 716-filtering holes; 717-an electric heating tube; 718-thermally conductive sheet; 719-heat resistant pipe; 720-hollow plates; 721-outlet pipe; 8-cleaning the structure; 81-a water pump; 82-a drain pipe; 83-bars; 84-square bar; 85-top plate; 86-foam blocks; 87-pushing blocks; 88-a flexible pad; 89-a first spring; 9-knocking structure; 91-a servo motor; 92-driving rod; 93-circular plate; 94-groove; 95-fixing plates; 96-rope; 97-skateboard; 98-steel balls; 99-a second spring; 10-a feed back pipe; 11-a stirring frame; 12-driving a motor; 13-a first belt; 14-a second belt; 15-a feed back shaft; 16-a first auger; 17-a discharge shaft; 18-a second auger; 19-a third belt; 20-scraping plate; 21-a first feed conveyor pipe; 22-a transfer pipe; 23-a second feed conveyor pipe; 24-valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base 1, wherein a fermentation tank 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a transmission shaft 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a feeding box 4 is arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft 3, a feeding pipe 5 is communicated with the lower end of the feeding box 4, a cover 6 is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank 2, the cover 6 is communicated with the feeding pipe 5, a feed back pipe 10 is communicated with the side wall of the fermentation tank 2, a feed back shaft 15 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the feed back pipe 10, a first auger 16 is arranged on the circular arc surface of the feed back shaft 15, a driving motor 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a first belt 13 is sleeved on the circular arc surface of the transmission shaft 3, a second belt 14 is sleeved on the circular arc surface of the feed back shaft 15, a discharge shaft 17 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the second auger 18 is installed to the circular arc face of discharge shaft 17, the circular arc face of return shaft 15 overlaps there is third belt 19, third belt 19 overlaps the circular arc face of discharge shaft 17, scraper blade 20 is installed to the circular arc face of discharge shaft 17, scraper blade 20 and the inner wall sliding connection of fermentation cylinder 2, stirring frame 11 is installed to the circular arc face of discharge shaft 17, the lower extreme intercommunication of fermentation cylinder 2 has first conveying pipeline 21, the other end intercommunication of first conveying pipeline 21 has transfer tube 22, the one end that transfer tube 22 kept away from first conveying pipeline 21 has second conveying pipeline 23 to be linked together, first conveying pipeline 21 is linked together with return tube 10, the lateral wall intercommunication of transfer tube 22 has valve 24, still include set up respectively in the outer wall upper end of feeding case 4, be used for adsorbing the adsorption structure 7 of purifying the peculiar smell, adsorption structure 7 includes two backup pad 701 of fixed mounting in the outer wall upper end of feeding case 4, fan 704 for sucking air, fan 704, three filter blocks 710 for filtering air, a gas pipe 707 for conveying air; the cleaning structures 8 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the feeding boxes 4 and used for flushing the inner walls of the feeding boxes 4, and each cleaning structure 8 comprises a water pump 81 fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the feeding boxes 4 and a top plate 85 used for preventing water from flowing into the gas transmission pipe 707 as much as possible; the knocking structure 9 is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box 4 and used for enabling pig manure attached to the inner wall of the feeding box 4 to fall off, and the knocking structure 9 comprises a servo motor 91 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box 4 and a plurality of steel balls 98 used for knocking the feeding box 4.
The specific arrangement and function of the suction structure 7, the cleaning structure 8 and the striking structure 9 will be described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in this embodiment: the surfaces of the two supporting plates 701 are fixedly connected with an annular pipe 702, the lower ends of the annular pipes 702 are communicated with a plurality of inclined pipes 703, a fan 704 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of a feeding box 4, the air inlet end of the fan 704 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 705, one end of the air inlet pipe 705, which is far away from the fan 704, is communicated with a filter pipe 706, the upper surface of the filter pipe 706 is communicated with an air delivery pipe 707, one end of the air delivery pipe 707, which is far away from the filter pipe 706, is communicated with a connecting pipe 708, the connecting pipe 708 is communicated with a square pipe 709, the filter block 710 is made of active carbon, the filter block 710 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter pipe 706, both ends of the filter pipe 706 are in sliding connection with a sealing plate 711, the vertical section of the sealing plate 711 is U-shaped, the inner wall of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a sealing pad 712, the sealing pad 712 is made of rubber material, the sealing pad 712 is in sliding connection with the filter pipe 706, the sealing pad 712 is slidably connected with the filter block 710, two screws 713 are inserted into the surface of the sealing plate 711, the screws 713 penetrate through the sealing plate 711 to be abutted against the outer wall of the filter pipe 706, the inner wall of the annular pipe 702 is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe 717, the arc surface of the electric heating pipe 717 is welded with a plurality of heat conducting sheets 718, the heat conducting sheets 718 are made of aluminum alloy materials, the exhaust end of the fan 704 is communicated with a heat-resistant pipe 719, the arc surface of the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected with a hollow plate 720, the hollow plate 720 is communicated with the heat-resistant pipe 719, the side wall of the hollow plate 720 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 721, the filter block 710 slides in along the inner wall of the filter pipe 706, then the sealing plate 711 slides along the outer wall of the filter pipe 706, the sealing plate 711 slides to drive the sealing pad 712, after the sealing pad 712 contacts the filter pipe 706 and the filter block 710, the sealing pad 712 made of rubber can improve the sealing performance between the filter pipe 706 and the filter block 710 and the sealing plate 711, then, the screw rod 713 is rotated, the screw rod 713 can move by virtue of threads and prop against the outer wall of the filter pipe 706, at the moment, the screw rod 713 achieves the effect of limiting the position of the plugging plate 711, then, the fan 704 is started, the air inlet pipe 705 of the fan 704 starts to suck air, then, the air can sequentially flow through the inclined pipe 703, the annular pipe 702, the connecting pipe 708 and the air conveying pipe 707 to enter the filter pipe 706, at the moment, three filter blocks 710 can gradually filter the air, the filter blocks 710 made of activated carbon materials can remove peculiar smell in the air, in the purifying process, the electric heating pipe 717 is electrified, at the moment, the temperature of the surface of the electric heating pipe 717 rises, then, the electric heating pipe 717 can transfer heat to the heat conducting sheet 718, the heat conducting sheet 718 achieves the effect of increasing the surface area of the electric heating pipe 717, thereby accelerating the speed of the electric heating pipe 717 to heat the air in the annular pipe 702, the germ in the air can be killed after the temperature of the air in the annular pipe 702 rises, further improving the air purifying effect, the purified hot air can be discharged into the heat resisting pipe 719 through the fan 704, at the moment, the hot air can flow to the inner wall of the hollow plate 720, the hot air can heat the fermentation tank 2, the peculiar smell in the fermentation tank 2, the organic heat is heated by the energy saving device, the energy saving device is greatly improved, and the energy saving device is not needed, and the device is used for heating. The filter tube 706 is fixedly connected with four positioning blocks 714 relative to the positions of the two plugging plates 711, the positioning blocks 714 are in sliding connection with the plugging plates 711, the plugging plates 711 can be in contact with the positioning blocks 714 in a sliding manner, and the positioning blocks 714 achieve the effect of limiting the positions of the plugging plates 711. The inner wall lower extreme threaded connection of inclined tube 703 has fixture block 715, and a plurality of filtration pore 716 has been seted up on the surface of fixture block 715, and the air can get into in the inclined tube 703 through the filtration pore 716 on fixture block 715 surface, and filtration pore 716 can filter the air this moment, prevents as far as possible that the foreign matter from getting into in the inclined tube 703, causes the condition emergence that the pipeline is stopped up.
Referring to fig. 4 and 9, specifically, a drain pipe 82 is connected to a drain end of a water pump 81, the drain pipe 82 is connected to a connection pipe 708, an inner wall of the connection pipe 708 is fixedly connected with a mounting block, a square rod 84 is vertically and slidably inserted into the mounting block, a top plate 85 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the square rod 84, a size of the top plate 85 is matched with a size of a gas pipe 707, a foam block 86 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the connection pipe 708, a push block 87 is fixedly connected to a surface of the foam block 86, a vertical section of the push block 87 is in a right trapezoid shape, an inclined surface of the push block 87 is slidably connected with the square rod 84, a first spring 89 is sleeved on a surface of the square rod 84, two ends of the first spring 89 are fixedly connected with the mounting block and the top plate 85, the water pump 81 is started, water is delivered into the drain pipe 82 by the drain end of the water pump 81, and then the water flows into an inner wall of the connection pipe 708, at this time, the pressure of the water flow can push the foam block 86 to slide along the inner wall of the connecting pipe 708, the foam block 86 can drive the push block 87 to slide, at this time, the inclined surface of the push block 87 can squeeze the square rod 84, so that the square rod 84 slides upwards, the square rod 84 slides and drives the top plate 85 to slide, the top plate 85 slides and stretches the first spring 89, at this time, the first spring 89 is in a stretched state, the top plate 85 can block the air pipe 707, water is prevented from flowing into the air pipe 707 as much as possible, the activated carbon filter block 710 is soaked, the condition that the filter block 710 normally filters air is affected, then water flows into the inner wall of the square pipe 709, water flows into the connecting pipe 708 again, flows into the annular pipe 702 through the connecting pipe 708, then water flows into the inclined pipe 703, and the inner wall of the feed tank 4 is washed after the water is discharged. The upper surface of roof 85 fixedly connected with flexible pad 88, flexible pad 88 is the rubber material, and flexible pad 88 can improve the sealed effect of roof 85 to gas-supply pipe 707. The surface fixedly connected with blend stop 83 of ejector pad 87, blend stop 83 and square rod 84 sliding connection, the ejector pad 87 slides and can drives blend stop 83 to slide, and after blend stop 83 contacted with square rod 84, blend stop 83 can prevent ejector pad 87 to continue the slip to restriction square rod 84 position prevents the effect that square rod 84 breaks away from the contact with ejector pad 87 as far as possible.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, specifically, the output end of the servo motor 91 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 92, the circular arc surface of the driving rod 92 is fixedly connected with three circular plates 93, a plurality of grooves 94 are formed in the circular arc surface of the circular plates 93, the inner wall of each groove 94 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 95, a rope 96 is penetrated through the fixing plates 95 in a sliding mode, a sliding plate 97 is connected to the inner wall of each groove 94 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 97 is fixedly connected with the rope 96, a steel ball 98 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the sliding plate 97, of each rope 96, the servo motor 91 is started, the output end of the servo motor 91 rotates to drive the driving rod 92 to rotate, the circular plates 93 are driven to rotate, the steel balls 98 are finally driven to rotate, at the moment, the steel balls 98 are driven to move towards a direction far away from the center of the circular plates 93 due to the inertia of the steel balls 98, the steel balls 98 slide to drive the rope 96 to penetrate through the fixing plates 95 in a sliding mode, the ropes 96 slide along the inner walls of the grooves 94, the feeding box 4 are vibrated when the steel balls 98 rotate, pig manure attached to the inner wall of the feeding box 4 falls off, and cleaning the inner wall of the feeding box 4 is facilitated. Fixedly connected with second spring 99 between fixed plate 95 and the slide 97, rope 96 is located second spring 99, and when second spring 99 stretched, slide 97 can slide to the direction of keeping away from fixed plate 95 with the help of the tension of second spring 99, and slide 97 slides and can pull rope 96, and rope 96 slides and can drive steel ball 98 and slide, and second spring 99 reaches at this moment and makes rope 96 slide into recess 94 in, prevents as far as possible that the condition of twining between the rope 96 from taking place of knot to the effect of convenient next time use.
Working principle: when the biological fertilizer is required to be treated, the driving motor 12 is started, the output end of the driving motor 12 rotates to drive the first belt 13 to move, the first belt 13 drives the transmission shaft 3 to rotate, the second belt 14 drives the feed back shaft 15 to rotate by means of the rotation of the transmission shaft 3, the third belt 19 drives the discharge shaft 17 to rotate by means of the rotation of the feed back shaft 15, the rotation of the discharge shaft 17 drives the stirring frame 11 to rotate, the stirring frame 11 can stir the biological fertilizer in the fermentation tank 2 at the moment, so that the fermentation rate of the biological fertilizer is accelerated, the scraping plate 20 slides along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 by means of the rotation of the discharge shaft 17, the scraping plate 20 achieves the effect of scraping foreign matters attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the rotation of the discharging shaft 17 drives the second auger 18 to rotate, the second auger 18 can convey the biological fertilizer into the first conveying pipe 21, then the biological fertilizer can flow through the transfer pipe 22 and the second conveying pipe 23 in sequence to enter the feeding back pipe 10, the rotation of the feeding back shaft 15 can drive the first auger 16 to rotate, the first auger 16 can convey the biological fertilizer upwards along the inner wall of the feeding back pipe 10, then the biological fertilizer can be discharged into the fermentation tank 2 again, full turning of the biological fertilizer in the fermentation process of the biological fertilizer can be realized, the fermentation speed of the biological fertilizer is further accelerated, when the biological fertilizer is required to be discharged, the valve 24 is opened, and the biological fertilizer can be discharged from the transfer pipe 22 through the valve 24.
When the odor at the feeding box 4 needs to be treated, the filter block 710 slides in along the inner wall of the filter tube 706, then the plugging plate 711 slides along the outer wall of the filter tube 706, the plugging plate 711 slides to be in contact with the positioning block 714, the positioning block 714 achieves the effect of limiting the position of the plugging plate 711, the plugging plate 711 slides to drive the sealing pad 712 to slide, when the sealing pad 712 contacts the filter tube 706 and the filter block 710, the sealing pad 712 made of rubber can improve the tightness between the filter tube 706 and the filter block 710 and the plugging plate 711, then the screw 713 is rotated, the screw 713 can move by virtue of threads to abut against the outer wall of the filter tube 706, the screw 713 achieves the effect of limiting the position of the plugging plate 711, then the fan 704 is started, the air inlet tube 705 of the fan 704 starts sucking air, the air enters the inclined tube 703 through the filter holes 716 on the surface of the clamping block 715, the air is filtered by the filter holes 716, foreign matters are prevented from entering the inclined tube 703 as much as possible, the condition that a pipeline is blocked is caused, then air flows through the annular tube 702, the connecting tube 708 and the air conveying tube 707 in sequence and enters the filter tube 706, at the moment, three filter blocks 710 can gradually filter the air, the activated carbon filter blocks 710 can remove peculiar smell in the air, in the purifying process, the electric heating tube 717 is electrified, at the moment, the temperature of the surface of the electric heating tube 717 rises, then the electric heating tube 717 can transfer heat to the heat conducting sheet 718, the heat conducting sheet 718 increases the surface area of the electric heating tube 717, so that the speed of the electric heating tube 717 for heating the air in the annular tube 702 is increased, germs in the air can be killed after the temperature of the air in the annular tube 702 rises, the purifying effect of the air is further improved, the purified hot air can be discharged into the heat resistant tube 719 through the air inlet tube 705 by the fan 704, and then the hot air can flow to the inner wall of the hollow plate 720, at this time, the hot air can heat the fermentation tank 2 to accelerate the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 2, so that heating equipment is not needed to be additionally used for heating the fermentation tank 2, the heat utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and the device is more energy-saving.
When the inner wall of the feeding box 4 needs to be cleaned, the water pump 81 is started, the water is conveyed into the water discharge pipe 82 by the water discharge end of the water pump 81, then the water flows into the inner wall of the connecting pipe 708, the pressure of the water flow pushes the foam block 86 to slide along the inner wall of the connecting pipe 708, the foam block 86 slides to drive the push block 87 to slide, the inclined surface of the push block 87 presses the square rod 84 to enable the square rod 84 to slide upwards, the square rod 84 slides to drive the top plate 85 to slide, the top plate 85 slides to stretch the first spring 89, the first spring 89 is in a stretched state, the top plate 85 slides to enable the flexible pad 88 to be in contact with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 708, the top plate 85 and the flexible pad 88 are matched to seal the air conveying pipe 707, water is prevented from flowing into the air conveying pipe 707 as much as possible, the activated carbon filter block 710 is soaked, and the normal air filtering condition of the filter block 710 is affected, the flexible pad 88 can improve the sealing effect of the top plate 85 on the air delivery pipe 707, then water flows into the inner wall of the square pipe 709, then water flows into the connecting pipe 708 again and flows into the annular pipe 702 through the connecting pipe 708, then water flows into the inclined pipe 703, at the moment, the filter holes 716 discharge the water in a small water column mode, the pressure of the water is increased, so that the flushing effect of the water on the inner wall of the feed box 4 is improved, the cleaning efficiency of the inner wall of the feed box 4 is improved, the inner wall of the filter holes 716 can be cleaned, the occurrence of the situation that foreign matters block the filter holes 716 is prevented as much as possible, the inner wall of the feed box 4 is cleaned, and peculiar smell is prevented from continuing to diffuse to the surroundings as much as possible when the feed box 4 is not used, and when the inner wall of the feed box 4 is cleaned in winter and the residual water in the annular pipe 702 is frozen, the electric heating tube 717 can be started again to heat the air in the annular tube 702, the melting speed of ice is accelerated, thereby the water flow can normally flow along the inner wall of the annular tube 702, the water pump 81 is closed after the cleaning is finished, the pressure of the water flow disappears, the first spring 89 starts to shrink, the top plate 85 can slide downwards by means of the pulling force of the first spring 89, the top plate 85 slides and can drive the square rod 84 to slide, the square rod 84 slides and can squeeze the push block 87, the push block 87 slides in the opposite direction, the push block 87 slides and can drive the baffle bar 83 to slide, after the baffle bar 83 contacts with the square rod 84, the baffle bar 83 can prevent the push block 87 from continuously sliding, thereby limiting the position of the square rod 84, the square rod 84 and the push block 87 are prevented from being separated from the action of contact as far as possible, and the second spring 99 achieves the functions of automatically resetting the push block 87 and the foam block 86, and the convenience in next use.
In the process of cleaning the feeding box 4, the servo motor 91 is started, the output end of the servo motor 91 rotates to drive the driving rod 92 to rotate, the driving rod 92 rotates to drive the circular plate 93 to rotate, the circular plate 93 rotates to drive the steel balls 98 to rotate, at the moment, the steel balls 98 are influenced by inertia to move in a direction away from the center of the circular plate 93, the steel balls 98 slide to drive the rope 96 to slide through the fixing plate 95, the rope 96 slides to drive the sliding plate 97 to slide along the inner wall of the groove 94, the sliding plate 97 slides to squeeze the second spring 99, at the moment, the second spring 99 is in a compressed state, the steel balls 98 can strike the outer wall of the feeding box 4 when rotating, so that the feeding box 4 vibrates, and then pig manure attached to the inner wall of the feeding box 4 falls off, the feeding box 4 is convenient to clean the inner wall, the servo motor 91 is closed after cleaning is finished, at the moment, the circular plate 93 does not rotate any more, the sliding plate 97 starts to stretch, the sliding plate 97 slides in a direction away from the fixing plate 95 by means of the tension of the second spring 99, the rope 96 slides to drive the steel balls 98 to slide along the inner wall of the groove 94, the rope 96 slides, the rope 96 reaches the second spring 99 to enable the rope 96 to slide, and the rope 96 to slide into the groove 94 to be knotted, and the situation is prevented from being wound as conveniently as many times.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer preparation is with fermentation processing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of base (1) installs fermentation cylinder (2), the upper surface mounting of base (1) has transmission shaft (3), feeding box (4) are installed to the upper end of transmission shaft (3), the lower extreme intercommunication of feeding box (4) has conveying pipe (5), lid (6) are installed to the upper end of fermentation cylinder (2), lid (6) are linked together with conveying pipe (5), the lateral wall intercommunication of fermentation cylinder (2) has feed back pipe (10), feed back axle (15) are installed to the inner wall bottom of feed back pipe (10), first auger (16) are installed to the arc surface of feed back axle (15), the upper surface mounting of base (1) has driving motor (12), the output cover of driving motor (12) has first belt (13), first belt (13) cover is at the arc surface of transmission shaft (3), the arc surface cover of transmission shaft (3) has second belt (14), second belt (14) cover is at the arc surface of feed back axle (15), the arc surface of feed back axle (17) is installed to the arc surface of feed back axle (17), the arc surface of feed back axle (17) is installed to the arc surface (17), the utility model provides a fermentation cylinder, including material discharging shaft (17), scraper blade (20) are installed to the arc surface of material discharging shaft (17), scraper blade (20) and the inner wall sliding connection of fermentation cylinder (2), stirring frame (11) are installed to the arc surface of material discharging shaft (17), the lower extreme intercommunication of fermentation cylinder (2) has first conveying pipeline (21), the other end intercommunication of first conveying pipeline (21) has transfer pipe (22), the one end intercommunication that first conveying pipeline (21) was kept away from to transfer pipe (22) has second conveying pipeline (23), first conveying pipeline (21) are linked together with feed back pipe (10), the lateral wall intercommunication of transfer pipe (22) has valve (24), still includes:
the adsorption structure (7) is respectively arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the feeding box (4) and used for adsorbing and purifying peculiar smell, and the adsorption structure (7) comprises two support plates (701) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the feeding box (4), a fan (704) used for sucking air, three filter blocks (710) used for filtering air and a gas pipe (707) used for conveying air;
the cleaning structure (8) is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box (4) and used for flushing the inner wall of the feeding box (4), and the cleaning structure (8) comprises a water pump (81) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box (4) and a top plate (85) used for preventing water from flowing into the air pipe (707) as far as possible;
the pig manure knocking device comprises a knocking structure (9) which is respectively arranged on the outer wall of a feeding box (4) and used for enabling pig manure attached to the inner wall of the feeding box (4) to fall off, wherein the knocking structure (9) comprises a servo motor (91) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box (4) and a plurality of steel balls (98) used for knocking the feeding box (4).
2. The fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of two backup pad (701) is fixedly connected with annular pipe (702), the lower extreme intercommunication of annular pipe (702) has a plurality of inclined tube (703), fan (704) fixed mounting is at the outer wall of feeding case (4), the inlet end intercommunication of fan (704) has intake pipe (705), the one end intercommunication that fan (704) was kept away from to intake pipe (705) has filter tube (706), the upper surface of filter tube (706) is linked together with gas-supply pipe (707), the one end that filter tube (706) was kept away from to gas-supply pipe (707) is linked together there is connecting pipe (708), connecting pipe (708) are linked together with annular pipe (702), the surface intercommunication of connecting pipe (708) has square pipe (709), filter block (710) are the active carbon material, filter block (710) and the inner wall sliding connection of filter tube (706), the both ends of filter tube (706) all sliding connection have shutoff board (711), the vertical cross-section of shutoff board (711) is "U" shape, the inner wall of filter block (711) is linked together with sealing pad (712), sealing pad (712) and sealing pad (712) are connected with sealing pad (706), the surface screw thread of shutoff board (711) is inserted and is equipped with two screw rods (713), screw rods (713) pass shutoff board (711) and support the outer wall at filter tube (706), the inner wall fixedly connected with electrothermal tube (717) of annular tube (702), the arc surface welding of electrothermal tube (717) has a plurality of conducting strip (718), conducting strip (718) are aluminum alloy material, the exhaust end intercommunication of fan (704) has heat-resisting pipe (719), the arc surface fixedly connected with cavity board (720) of fermentation cylinder (2), cavity board (720) are linked together with heat-resisting pipe (719), the lateral wall intercommunication of cavity board (720) has outlet duct (721).
3. The fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: four positioning blocks (714) are fixedly connected to the positions of the filter pipes (706) relative to the two plugging plates (711), and the positioning blocks (714) are in sliding connection with the plugging plates (711).
4. The fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall lower extreme threaded connection of inclined tube (703) has fixture block (715), a plurality of filtration pore (716) have been seted up on the surface of fixture block (715).
5. The fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage end of water pump (81) is linked together there is drain pipe (82), drain pipe (82) are linked together with connecting pipe (708), the inner wall fixedly connected with installation piece of connecting pipe (708), vertical slip runs through in the installation piece has square pole (84), roof (85) fixed mounting is in the upper end of square pole (84), the size and the size looks adaptation of gas-supply pipe (707) of roof (85), the inner wall sliding connection of connecting pipe (708) has foam piece (86), the fixed surface of foam piece (86) is connected with ejector pad (87), the vertical cross-section of ejector pad (87) is right trapezoid, the inclined plane and the square pole (84) sliding connection of ejector pad (87), the surface cover of square pole (84) has first spring (89), the both ends of first spring (89) are respectively with installation piece and roof (85) fixed connection.
6. The fermentation treatment device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of roof (85) fixedly connected with flexible pad (88), flexible pad (88) are rubber material.
7. The fermentation treatment device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the pushing block (87) is fixedly connected with a blocking strip (83), and the blocking strip (83) is in sliding connection with the square rod (84).
8. The fermentation treatment device for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: output fixedly connected with actuating lever (92) of servo motor (91), the arc surface fixedly connected with three plectane (93) of actuating lever (92), a plurality of recess (94) have been seted up to the arc surface of plectane (93), the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (95) of recess (94), it runs through in the slip of fixed plate (95) has rope (96), the inner wall sliding connection of recess (94) has slide (97), slide (97) and rope (96) fixed connection, the one end fixed connection that slide (97) was kept away from to steel ball (98) and rope (96).
9. The fermentation treatment device for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, wherein: a second spring (99) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (95) and the sliding plate (97), and the rope (96) is positioned in the second spring (99).
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| CN218370029U (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-01-24 | 常州杰恩斯机械制造有限公司 | Anti-abrasion rotary feeder |
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Application publication date: 20230530 |