CN215403936U

CN215403936U - Fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN215403936U
Application number: CN202121651649.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王爱彬; 王静怡
Original assignee: Baoding Lvgu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoding Lvgu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-20
Filing date: 2021-07-20
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a base plate, wherein a fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate, the bottom of the fermentation tank is communicated with a discharge valve, a tank body and a guide rod are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the fermentation tank respectively, an opening is formed in the top of the tank body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank body, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The automatic feeding device has the advantages that the automatic feeding device has an automatic feeding function, the working strength of personnel is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the fermentation liquor and the fermentation raw materials are mixed more thoroughly, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Description

Fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers, in particular to a fermentation device for a biological organic fertilizer.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) and subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, has high organic matter content, can improve soil, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhance the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capabilities of the soil and relieve soil hardening caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers.

The bio-organic fertilizer has complete nutrient elements, can provide comprehensive nutrients for crops, reduces environmental pollution, is safe and nontoxic to people, livestock and environment, is an environment-friendly fertilizer, has a simple structure, mostly feeds materials into a fermentation tank through manpower, greatly increases the working strength of personnel, influences the working efficiency, and is not thorough enough to mix fermentation liquor and fermentation raw materials to influence the fermentation efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fermentation device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of automatic feeding function, reduced working strength of personnel, improved working efficiency, more thorough mixing of fermentation liquor and fermentation raw materials and improved fermentation efficiency, and solves the problems that the working strength of personnel is increased, the working efficiency is influenced, the fermentation liquor and the fermentation raw materials are not thoroughly mixed and the fermentation efficiency is influenced because most of the conventional bio-organic fertilizer fermentation devices manually feed materials into a fermentation tank.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fermentation device for bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base plate, wherein a fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate, a discharge valve is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation tank, a box body and a guide rod are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the fermentation tank respectively, an opening is formed in the top of the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, movable blocks are movably connected to the surfaces of the lead screw and the guide rod respectively, the top of each movable block penetrates through the top of the opening, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the front movable block and the rear movable block respectively, a tank cover is fixedly connected to the top of each electric telescopic rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, and stirring rods and helical blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating rod respectively, the left side fixedly connected with storage case at bed plate top, the right side intercommunication of storage case has the connection shell, the right side intercommunication of connection shell has the conveying pipeline, the top fixedly connected with third motor of conveying pipeline, the output fixedly connected with conveying screw rod of third motor, the bottom of conveying screw rod is run through to the bottom of conveying pipeline inner chamber, the top intercommunication on conveying pipeline right side has row material pipe.

Preferably, the locating hole has all been seted up in the four corners at bed plate top, the bottom of arranging the material pipe is located the left side at fermentation cylinder top.

Preferably, the connecting part of the surface of the material conveying screw and the material conveying pipe is movably connected through a first bearing, and the bottom of the tank cover is fixedly connected with a sealing block.

Preferably, the joint of the surface of the rotating rod and the fermentation tank is movably connected through a second bearing, and the joint of the surface of the screw rod and the movable block is in threaded connection.

Preferably, the surface of the guide rod is in sliding connection with the joint of the movable block, and the joint of the surface of the screw rod and the box body is movably connected through a third bearing.

Preferably, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the automatic feeding device has the advantages that the automatic feeding device is provided with the base plate, the box body, the connecting shell, the storage box, the electric telescopic rod, the conveying pipe, the third motor, the tank cover, the guide rod, the fermentation tank, the opening, the first motor, the second motor, the lead screw, the movable block, the conveying screw rod, the spiral blade, the rotating rod and the stirring rod, has an automatic feeding function, reduces the working strength of personnel, improves the working efficiency, can more thoroughly mix fermentation liquor and fermentation raw materials, improves the fermentation efficiency, and is worthy of popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cutaway isometric view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a fermenter and can lid of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top isometric view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a box body 2, a connecting shell 3, a material storage box 4, an electric telescopic rod 5, a material conveying pipe 6, a third motor 7, a material discharging pipe 8, a tank cover 9, a guide rod 10, a fermentation tank 11, an opening 12, a first motor 13, a material discharging valve 14, a second motor 15, a screw rod 16, a movable block 17, a material conveying screw rod 18, a sealing block 19, a helical blade 20, a rotating rod 21 and a stirring rod 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The base plate 1, the box body 2, the connecting shell 3, the material storage box 4, the electric telescopic rod 5, the material conveying pipe 6, the third motor 7, the tank cover 9, the guide rod 10, the fermentation tank 11, the opening 12, the first motor 13, the second motor 15, the screw rod 16, the movable block 17, the material conveying screw rod 18, the spiral blade 20, the rotating rod 21, the stirring rod 22 and other parts in the utility model are all universal standard parts or parts known by the technical personnel in the field, and the structure and the principle of the parts can be known by the technical manual or the conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fermentation apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base plate 1, a fermentation tank 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base plate 1, a discharge valve 14 is communicated with the bottom of the fermentation tank 11, a tank body 2 and a guide rod 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the fermentation tank 11, an opening 12 is formed in the top of the tank body 2, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank body 2, a lead screw 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 13, movable blocks 17 are movably connected to the surfaces of the lead screw 16 and the guide rod 10, the top of the movable blocks 17 penetrates to the top of the opening 12, an electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the front movable block 17 and the rear movable block 17, a tank cover 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 5, a second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover 9, a rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 15, and the bottom of the rotating rod 21 penetrates to the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 11, the surface of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 22 and a helical blade 20 respectively, the left side of the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a material storage box 4, the right side of the material storage box 4 is communicated with a connecting shell 3, the right side of the connecting shell 3 is communicated with a material conveying pipe 6, the top of the material conveying pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a third motor 7, the output end of the third motor 7 is fixedly connected with a material conveying screw 18, the bottom of the material conveying screw 18 penetrates to the bottom of the inner cavity of the material conveying pipe 6, and the top of the right side of the material conveying pipe 6 is communicated with a material discharging pipe 8;

positioning holes are formed in four corners of the top of the base plate 1, and the bottom of the discharging pipe 8 is located on the left side of the top of the fermentation tank 11;

the connecting part of the surface of the material conveying screw 18 and the material conveying pipe 6 is movably connected through a first bearing, and the bottom of the tank cover 9 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 19;

the joint of the surface of the rotating rod 21 and the fermentation tank 11 is movably connected through a second bearing, and the joint of the surface of the screw rod 16 and the movable block 17 is in threaded connection;

the surface of the guide rod 10 is connected with the joint of the movable block 17 in a sliding way, and the joint of the surface of the screw rod 16 and the box body 2 is movably connected through a third bearing;

the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a material conveying pipe 6;

the guide rod 10 can limit the moving direction of the tank cover 9;

the sealing block 19 is arranged, so that the sealing performance between the tank cover 9 and the fermentation tank 11 can be enhanced;

the base plate 1 can be conveniently positioned by arranging the positioning holes;

the first bearing is arranged, so that the feeding screw 18 can be conveniently installed and rotated;

the feed delivery pipe 6 can be firmer by arranging the reinforcing plate;

the electric telescopic rod 5 is also called a linear driver, and mainly comprises a novel linear actuating mechanism consisting of a motor push rod, a control device and the like;

the fermentation tank 11 is an apparatus for industrially carrying out microbial fermentation, and its main body is generally a main cylinder made of stainless steel plate and having a volume of 1m³To several hundred meters³。

When the fermentation tank is used, when fermentation raw materials are required to be added into the fermentation tank 11, the electric telescopic rods 5 on the front side and the rear side are controlled to work and extend out to push the tank cover 9 to ascend and be away from the fermentation tank 11, then the first motor 13 is controlled to work to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate forwards, the screw rod 16 rotating forwards enables the surface movable block 17 to move rightwards, the tank cover 9 moves rightwards to a proper distance along with the movement, then the third motor 7 is controlled to work to drive the material conveying screw rod 18 to rotate forwards, at the moment, the fermentation raw materials in the material storage tank 4 flow into the bottom of the material conveying pipe 6, the material conveying screw rod 18 rotating forwards conveys the raw materials upwards and then flows into the fermentation tank 11 through the material discharging pipe 8, so that the automatic feeding function is achieved, the working strength of personnel is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, after fermentation liquor is added, the first motor 13 is controlled to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate backwards, the tank cover 9 is reset, then the electric telescopic rods 5 are controlled to retract to enable the tank cover 9 to be sealed with the fermentation tank 11, the second motor 15 is controlled to work to drive the stirring rod 22 and the helical blade 20 on the surface of the rotating rod 21 to rotate positively, the rotating stirring rod 22 is used for mixing and stirring the raw materials and the fermentation liquor, and meanwhile, the helical blade 20 rotating positively turns the raw materials at the bottom upwards, so that the raw materials are mixed more thoroughly, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

In summary, the following steps: this fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer, through bed plate 1, the box 2, connect shell 3, storage case 4, electric telescopic handle 5, conveying pipeline 6, third motor 7, the cover 9, the guide bar 10, fermentation cylinder 11, opening 12, first motor 13, second motor 15, the lead screw 16, the movable block 17, defeated material screw rod 18, helical blade 20, bull stick 21 and puddler 22's cooperation is used, it is through artifical pay-off in toward the fermentation cylinder to have solved current most bio-organic fertilizer fermenting installation, personnel's working strength has been increased, influence work efficiency, mix not thoroughly enough to zymotic fluid and fermentation raw materials, influence fermentation efficiency's problem.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer, includes bed plate (1), its characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with fermentation cylinder (11) at bed plate (1) top, the bottom intercommunication of fermentation cylinder (11) has relief valve (14), both sides are fixedly connected with box (2) and guide bar (10) respectively around fermentation cylinder (11), opening (12) have been seted up at the top of box (2), the first motor (13) of front side fixedly connected with of box (2), the output fixedly connected with lead screw (16) of first motor (13), the equal swing joint in surface of lead screw (16) and guide bar (10) has movable block (17), the top of movable block (17) runs through to the top of opening (12), the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (5) in top of two front and back movable blocks (17), the top fixedly connected with cover (9) of electric telescopic handle (5), the top fixedly connected with second motor (15) of cover (9), output fixedly connected with bull stick (21) of second motor (15), the inner chamber to fermentation cylinder (11) is run through to the bottom of bull stick (21), the surperficial difference fixedly connected with puddler (22) and helical blade (20) of bull stick (21), left side fixedly connected with storage case (4) at bed plate (1) top, the right side intercommunication of storage case (4) has connection shell (3), the right side intercommunication of connecting shell (3) has conveying pipeline (6), the top fixedly connected with third motor (7) of conveying pipeline (6), the output fixedly connected with conveying screw rod (18) of third motor (7), the bottom of conveying screw rod (18) runs through to the bottom of conveying pipeline (6) inner chamber, the top intercommunication on conveying pipeline (6) right side has row material pipe (8).

2. The fermentation device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the locating hole has all been seted up in the four corners at bed plate (1) top, the bottom of arranging material pipe (8) is located the left side at fermentation cylinder (11) top.

3. The fermentation device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the material conveying screw rod (18) is movably connected with the joint of the material conveying pipe (6) through a first bearing, and the bottom of the tank cover (9) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (19).

4. The fermentation device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection part of the surface of the rotating rod (21) and the fermentation tank (11) is movably connected through a second bearing, and the connection part of the surface of the screw rod (16) and the movable block (17) is in threaded connection.

5. The fermentation device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the guide rod (10) is in sliding connection with the joint of the movable block (17), and the joint of the surface of the screw rod (16) and the box body (2) is movably connected through a third bearing.

6. The fermentation device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the material conveying pipe (6).