CN109574727A - A kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109574727A CN109574727A CN201811415034.1A CN201811415034A CN109574727A CN 109574727 A CN109574727 A CN 109574727A CN 201811415034 A CN201811415034 A CN 201811415034A CN 109574727 A CN109574727 A CN 109574727A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- organic fertilizer
- spray boom
- turning over
- over device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device, including rack, roller, motor, water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, spray boom, the bottom of the frame installs movable pulley, side panel is respectively set at the rack two sides relative position, bearing is set at relative position on the side panel, roller is installed, belt pulley A is arranged in one end of the roller between the bearing；The central rack installs spray boom, mounting plate is fixedly installed in the frame top, motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, belt pulley B is arranged in one end of the motor, it is connected between the belt pulley A and belt pulley B by belt, water tank is installed, the water tank is connect by high-voltage tube with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump connects spray boom by high-voltage tube on the mounting plate；Generally, the advantages of agitating paddle of the invention has disassembly and installation convenient, is convenient for cleaning, maintenance, can effectively improve the service life of roller.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer production apparatus fields, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device.
Background technique
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, and contained nutriment is relatively abundanter, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablize, and may advantageously facilitate simultaneously
The formation of soil solid particless structure can increase soil water-retaining, heat preservation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation ability, and be used in mixed way with chemical fertilizer and can
It is single to make up nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer, long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil hardening, is retained, the defect of fertilizer conservation degraded performance.
The fermentation of biological organic fertilizer heap is using animals and plants remains and excreta containing fertilizer component, in addition soil and mineral
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer is made through the rotten heat of everfermentation, microorganism decomposition under conditions of high temperature, how wet in matter mixed-stacking,
In composting fermentation process, generally just need turning primary every a few days, existing turning operation has turning machine to complete, turning machine
Working principle be stirring leaf and go up shoes overturning stirring using rotation, but the device of stirring of existing turning machine is not easy to tear open
It unloads, is not easy to replace, is not easy to clear up the organic matter for leaf surface of stirring.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device, and the apparatus structure is simple, manufacture simple installation, right
More thoroughly, work efficiency is high for the turning ratio of organic fertilizer；Meanwhile agitating paddle on roller is easy to disassemble, is conveniently replaceable, convenient for clear
Reason has high use value, has high use value.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device, including rack, roller, motor, water tank,
High-pressure hydraulic pump, spray boom, the bottom of the frame install movable pulley, side are respectively set at the rack two sides relative position
Bearing is arranged on the side panel, installs roller between the bearing, one end of the roller is set for plate at relative position
Belt pulley A is set, the side of the roller is arranged fixed column, installs agitating paddle in the fixed column, the fixation top end is set
Connecting column is set, external screw thread is arranged in the outside of the connecting column, and mounting groove, the installation is arranged in the bottom of the agitating paddle
The internal screw thread that setting mutually agrees with external screw thread in slot, the mounting groove are installed on connecting column, the upper end of the agitating paddle with
Paddle is respectively set in middle part, and the axial direction for being set to the paddle of upper end and the paddle at middle part is mutually perpendicular to；
The central rack installs spray boom, and the spray boom is hollow structure, the spray boom lower half portion setting
Hole for water spraying；
Mounting plate is fixedly installed in the frame top, and motor, one end of the motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate
Belt pulley B is set, is connected between the belt pulley A and belt pulley B by belt, water tank is installed on the mounting plate, institute
The water tank stated is connect by high-voltage tube with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump connects spray boom by high-voltage tube.
The spray boom is axially arranged in an axially parallel mode with roller.
The fixed column is axially equidistantly set in a row along roller, and the spacing of every row's fixed column is equal.
The diameter of the agitating paddle and the diameter of fixed column are equal.
The paddle is set as cylindrical structure.
Push rod is fixedly installed in the two sides of the mounting plate, and handrail is arranged between push rod.
The beneficial effect comprise that: first is that, the side of being bolted between agitating paddle and connecting column of the invention
The agitating paddle of damage need to only be backed out and be replaced if agitating paddle damages convenient for disassembly, installation of the agitating paddle on roller by formula connection
It is changed to new agitating paddle, is not required to unload on entire roller；In addition, this structure is also convenient for disassembling agitating paddle into progress
Cleaning and maintenance.Second is that the top paddle of agitating paddle and lower part paddle are vertically arranged by the present invention, make to have in whipping process
Machine fertilizer turning is more uniform, is conducive to the turning operation of organic fertilizer.Third is that the present invention is provided with spray boom, it can be in turning
Add water into dry organic fertilizer in the process, improve the water content of organic fertilizer, avoids organic fertilizer excessively dry.Fourth is that the present invention
Movable pulley is mounted in the bottom of rack, convenient for moving to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is right side structure schematic view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is right side structure schematic view when not installing agitating paddle of roller.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of agitating paddle.
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of agitating paddle.
Fig. 6 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of agitating paddle and fixed column.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of spray boom.
In figure: 1, rack 2, roller 3, motor 4, water tank 5, high-pressure hydraulic pump 6, spray boom 7, movable pulley
8, side panel 9, bearing 10, belt pulley A 11, fixed column 12, agitating paddle 13, connecting column 14, mounting groove 15,
Paddle 16, mounting plate 18, belt pulley B 19, belt 20, high-voltage tube 21, push rod 22, is helped hole for water spraying 17
Hand.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention further instruction.
Embodiment 1
As shown in attached drawing 1-7, a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device, including rack 1, roller 2, motor 3, water tank 4, high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, spray
Water bar 6,1 bottom of rack install movable pulley 7, side panel 8, institute are respectively set at the 1 two sides relative position of rack
Bearing 9 is set at relative position on the side panel 8 stated, roller 2 is installed between the bearing 9, one end of the roller 2 is set
Belt pulley A10 is set, the side of the roller 2 is arranged fixed column 11, installs agitating paddle 12, the fixation in the fixed column 11
Connecting column 13 is arranged in 11 top of column, and external screw thread, the bottom setting of the agitating paddle 12 is arranged in the outside of the connecting column 13
Mounting groove 14, the internal screw thread that the interior setting of the mounting groove 14 mutually agrees with external screw thread, the mounting groove 14 are installed on connection
Paddle 15 is respectively set in column 13, the upper end and middle part of the agitating paddle 12, is set to paddle 15 and the middle part of upper end
The axial direction of paddle 15 is mutually perpendicular to；
Spray boom 6 is installed, the spray boom 6 is hollow structure, 6 lower half portion of spray boom in the middle part of the rack 1
Hole for water spraying 16 is set；
Mounting plate 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the rack 1, motor 3, the motor 3 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 17
One end belt pulley B18 is set, connected between the belt pulley A10 and belt pulley B18 by belt 19, the mounting plate
Water tank 4 is installed, the water tank 4 is connect by high-voltage tube 20 with high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump 5 passes through high pressure on 17
Pipe 20 connects spray boom 6.
The spray boom 6 is axial to be arranged in an axially parallel mode with roller 2.
The fixed column 11 is axially equidistantly set in a row along roller 2, and the spacing of every row's fixed column 11 is equal.
The diameter of the agitating paddle 12 is equal with the diameter of fixed column 11.
The paddle 15 is set as cylindrical structure.
Push rod 21 is fixedly installed in the two sides of the mounting plate 17, and handrail 22 is arranged between push rod 21.
The present invention is when in use: this heap turning over device being shifted at the position for needing to carry out turning operation, starts motor, motor
Roller rotation is driven, turning is carried out to organic fertilizer.Water content test is carried out to organic fertilizer heap before turning, if water content is too low,
High-pressure hydraulic pump is then opened, high-pressure hydraulic pump extracts the water in water tank out, sprays water by the hole for water spraying of spray boom to organic fertilizer, raising has
The water content of machine fertilizer.
Generally, the advantages of agitating paddle of the invention has disassembly and installation convenient, is convenient for cleaning, maintenance, can
Effectively improve the service life of roller.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device, including rack, roller, motor, water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump, spray boom, the frame ground
Movable pulley is installed in portion, side panel is respectively set at the rack two sides relative position, on the side panel at relative position
Bearing is set, roller is installed between the bearing, belt pulley A is arranged in one end of the roller, and the side of the roller is set
Fixed column is set, agitating paddle is installed in the fixed column, it is characterised in that: connecting column is arranged in the fixation top end, described
External screw thread is arranged in the outside of connecting column, and mounting groove is arranged in the bottom of the agitating paddle, setting and outer spiral shell in the mounting groove
The internal screw thread that line mutually agrees with, the mounting groove are installed on connecting column, and the upper end and middle part of the agitating paddle, which are respectively set, to be stirred
Leaf is mixed, the axial direction for being set to the paddle of upper end and the paddle at middle part is mutually perpendicular to；
The central rack installs spray boom, and the spray boom is hollow structure, the spray boom lower half portion setting
Hole for water spraying；
Mounting plate is fixedly installed in the frame top, and motor, one end of the motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate
Belt pulley B is set, is connected between the belt pulley A and belt pulley B by belt, water tank is installed on the mounting plate, institute
The water tank stated is connect by high-voltage tube with high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump connects spray boom by high-voltage tube.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray boom axial direction and roller
It is arranged in an axially parallel mode.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed column is along roller axial direction
It equidistantly sets in a row, the spacing of every row's fixed column is equal.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the agitating paddle and solid
The diameter of fixed column is equal.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the paddle is set as cylinder
Shape structure.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the mounting plate are fixed
Push rod is set, handrail is set between push rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811415034.1A CN109574727A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811415034.1A CN109574727A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109574727A true CN109574727A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65923937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811415034.1A Pending CN109574727A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109574727A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622779A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-31 | 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 | Preparation system of sawdust culture material and method for preparing culture material by using same |
| CN113383830A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Puckery-removing fermentation process for sun-dried black tea |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202516520U (en) * | 2012-04-21 | 2012-11-07 | 浙江益纸淀粉有限公司 | Stirring shaft for producing papermaking modified starch |
| CN103467150A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 中山市环保实业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional turner |
| CN107056356A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine |
| CN206716149U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-08 | 眉山富祥科技有限公司 | One kind turns over polishing apparatus |
| CN107596707A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 成都科创诺商贸有限公司 | A kind of multifunction extracting device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811415034.1A patent/CN109574727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202516520U (en) * | 2012-04-21 | 2012-11-07 | 浙江益纸淀粉有限公司 | Stirring shaft for producing papermaking modified starch |
| CN103467150A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 中山市环保实业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional turner |
| CN107056356A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Portable fertilizer stack-turning-over machine |
| CN206716149U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-08 | 眉山富祥科技有限公司 | One kind turns over polishing apparatus |
| CN107596707A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 成都科创诺商贸有限公司 | A kind of multifunction extracting device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622779A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-31 | 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 | Preparation system of sawdust culture material and method for preparing culture material by using same |
| CN113383830A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Puckery-removing fermentation process for sun-dried black tea |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190405 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |