CN112024145A - Internal mixed gas assisted electrostatic spray head - Google Patents

Internal mixed gas assisted electrostatic spray head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112024145A
CN112024145A CN202010884197.5A CN202010884197A CN112024145A CN 112024145 A CN112024145 A CN 112024145A CN 202010884197 A CN202010884197 A CN 202010884197A CN 112024145 A CN112024145 A CN 112024145A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray head
electrode
electrode cap
main part
shower nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010884197.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪宏
张永京
张燕军
袁锐
童俊华
齐江涛
苗中华
戈林泉
张善文
刘思幸
苏伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou University
Original Assignee
Yangzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou University filed Critical Yangzhou University
Priority to CN202010884197.5A priority Critical patent/CN112024145A/en
Publication of CN112024145A publication Critical patent/CN112024145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/03Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by the use of gas, e.g. electrostatically assisted pneumatic spraying

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  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

An internal mixed gas-assisted electrostatic spray head belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and comprises a spray head main body, an air inlet, two-stage Venturi tubes, a liquid inlet, an electrode cap, an electrode and a sealing ring, wherein the electrode cap is fixed at the front end of the spray head, an annular electrode is arranged in the electrode cap, the two-stage Venturi tubes are arranged in the spray head main body, one ends of the two-stage Venturi tubes are connected with the air inlet, the other ends of the two-stage Venturi tubes are connected with the liquid inlet communicated with an inner cavity of the spray head main body, and liquid; the invention can fully utilize high-speed gas to atomize liquid, and additionally adds electric charge to increase the penetrating power and deposition amount of fog drops.

Description

Internal mixed gas assisted electrostatic spray head
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, relates to an atomizing nozzle structure for plant protection, and particularly relates to an internal mixed gas-assisted electrostatic nozzle applied to an application machine.
Background
In the field of plant protection, the spray is the most direct and effective mode for solving crop diseases and insect pests, and the spray head is used as a core component for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests, so that the advantages and the disadvantages of the performance of the spray head have great influence on the utilization rate of pesticides and the disease and insect pest prevention and treatment effect. The traditional spray head has the problems of uneven fog drop distribution, regular particle size, easy drifting of fog drops, low penetrating power and the like, and is difficult to effectively eradicate plant diseases and insect pests in the plant canopy. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new structure of the nozzle head to solve these disadvantages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an internal mixed gas-assisted electrostatic sprayer aiming at the defects in the prior art, which can effectively reduce the particle size of fog drops and further increase the penetrability and deposition of the fog drops.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an inside gas mixture helps formula electrostatic spray head which characterized in that: the air-assisted electrostatic sprayer comprises a sprayer body, an electrode cap and an electrode; the one end of shower nozzle main part is equipped with the air inlet, and the other end is equipped with gas-liquid mixing chamber and nozzle opening, the fixed setting of electrode cap is in the front end of shower nozzle main part, the electrode is fixed to be set up the electrode cap inner wall, be equipped with two-stage venturi in the shower nozzle main part, two-stage venturi's one end links to each other with the air inlet, the other end with the nozzle opening links to each other, be equipped with the inlet on the chamber wall of shower nozzle main part, the inlet is connected with the two-stage venturi in the shower nozzle main part and is communicated with each other, and liquid stream and gas are.
The electrode cap is made of insulating materials, the electrode is embedded in the electrode cap, the electrode cap and the spray head body are sealed through the sealing ring, and high-speed airflow and fog drops can be strictly insulated and protected.
The electrode is connected with the electrostatic generator through a binding post and a lead and is sealed by epoxy glue.
The electrostatic sprayer adopts induction charging, and the required charging voltage is lower.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an internal mixed gas-assisted electrostatic spray head, which consists of a spray head main body, an air inlet, two-stage Venturi tubes, a liquid inlet, an electrode cap, an electrode and a sealing ring, wherein the electrode cap is fixed at the front end of the spray head; the invention can fully utilize high-speed gas to atomize liquid, and additionally adds electric charge to increase the penetrating power and deposition amount of fog drops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the gas inlet 1, the two-stage Venturi tube 2, the liquid inlet 3, the nozzle body 4, the gas-liquid mixing chamber 5, the nozzle opening 6, the sealing ring 7, the electrode 8 and the electrode cap 9.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1, an internal mixed gas-assisted electrostatic spray head comprises a spray head body 4, an electrode cap 9 and an electrode 8; the one end of shower nozzle main part 4 is equipped with air inlet 1, and the other end is equipped with gas-liquid mixing chamber 5 and nozzle mouth 6, and the fixed front end that sets up at shower nozzle main part 4 of electrode cap 9, electrode 8 are fixed to be set up 9 inner walls of electrode cap are equipped with two-stage venturi 2 in the shower nozzle main part 4, and the one end of two-stage venturi 2 links to each other with air inlet 1, and the other end links to each other with nozzle mouth 6, is equipped with inlet 3 on the chamber wall of shower nozzle main part 4, and inlet 3 communicates with each other with venturi 2 in the shower nozzle main part 4 is connected, and the liquid stream is via nozzle mouth.
As shown in fig. 1, an internal mixed gas-assisted electrostatic spray head, an electrode cap 9 is made of insulating material, an electrode 8 is embedded in the electrode cap, the electrode cap 9 and a spray head body 4 are sealed by a sealing ring 7, and high-speed air flow and fog drops can realize strict insulation protection; the electrode 8 is connected with the electrostatic generator through a binding post and a lead and is sealed by epoxy glue; the electrostatic nozzle adopts induction charging, and the required charging voltage is lower.
As shown in figure 1, the internal mixed gas-assisted electrostatic sprayer converts constant-speed airflow into high-speed airflow through the two-stage Venturi tube, the high-speed airflow enables a liquid column to be broken into small fog drops, the fog drops are sprayed out through the nozzle, the static electrode at the nozzle enables the fog drops to carry charges, and the penetrability and deposition amount of the fog drops can be effectively increased.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an inside gas mixture helps formula electrostatic spray head which characterized in that: the air-assisted electrostatic sprayer comprises a sprayer body (4), an electrode cap (9) and an electrode (8); the one end of shower nozzle main part (4) is equipped with air inlet (1), and the other end is equipped with gas-liquid mixing room (5) and nozzle mouth (6), electrode cap (9) are fixed to be set up the front end of shower nozzle main part (3), electrode (8) are fixed to be set up electrode cap (9) inner wall, be equipped with two-stage venturi (2) in shower nozzle main part (4), the one end of two-stage venturi (2) links to each other with air inlet (1), the other end with nozzle mouth (6) link to each other, be equipped with inlet (3) on the chamber wall of shower nozzle main part (3), inlet (3) are connected with two-stage venturi (2) in shower nozzle main part (4) and are communicated with each other, and the liquid stream is spout via nozzle mouth (6) after gas-liquid mixing room (5) fully react.
2. An internal mix gas-assisted electrostatic spray head as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electrode cap (9) is made of insulating materials, the electrode (8) is embedded in the electrode cap, the electrode cap (9) and the spray head main body (4) are sealed by the sealing ring (7), and high-speed air flow and fog drops can realize strict insulation protection.
3. An internal mix gas-assisted electrostatic spray head as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electrode (8) is connected with the electrostatic generator through a binding post and a lead and is sealed by epoxy glue.
4. An internal mix gas-assisted electrostatic spray head as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electrostatic sprayer adopts induction charging, and the required charging voltage is lower.
CN202010884197.5A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Internal mixed gas assisted electrostatic spray head Pending CN112024145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010884197.5A CN112024145A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Internal mixed gas assisted electrostatic spray head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010884197.5A CN112024145A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Internal mixed gas assisted electrostatic spray head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112024145A true CN112024145A (en) 2020-12-04

Family

ID=73587314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010884197.5A Pending CN112024145A (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Internal mixed gas assisted electrostatic spray head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112024145A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2319127Y (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-05-19 王立英 Prolonged dual-throat internally mixed pneumatic atomizing nozzle
CN2494237Y (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-06-05 江都市气动附件厂 Nozzle for atomizing water with air
CN206838342U (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-01-05 东莞市长原喷雾技术有限公司 A kind of atomizer
CN206935600U (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-01-30 西北农林科技大学 A kind of bubble type static nozzle
CN108435450A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-08-24 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of pneumatic atomization static nozzle and spraying system
US20200171517A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Spraying Systems Co. Electrostatic spray drying nozzle assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2319127Y (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-05-19 王立英 Prolonged dual-throat internally mixed pneumatic atomizing nozzle
CN2494237Y (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-06-05 江都市气动附件厂 Nozzle for atomizing water with air
CN206935600U (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-01-30 西北农林科技大学 A kind of bubble type static nozzle
CN206838342U (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-01-05 东莞市长原喷雾技术有限公司 A kind of atomizer
CN108435450A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-08-24 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of pneumatic atomization static nozzle and spraying system
US20200171517A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 Spraying Systems Co. Electrostatic spray drying nozzle assembly

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Application publication date: 20201204