CN112022967A - 一种糖尿病的中药制剂 - Google Patents

一种糖尿病的中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN112022967A
CN112022967A CN202011125881.1A CN202011125881A CN112022967A CN 112022967 A CN112022967 A CN 112022967A CN 202011125881 A CN202011125881 A CN 202011125881A CN 112022967 A CN112022967 A CN 112022967A
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diabetes
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龙步明
陈光祖
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种糖尿病的中药制剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份原料制备而成:黄芪20克、百术20克、茯苓25克、当归15克、山药15克、百芍15克、葛根25克、天花粉30克、生地15克、知母20克、黄苓20克、车前草30克、石斛15克、玉竹20克、石膏10克、玄参15克、灵芝25克、三七15克、牛夕15克、牡蛎15克。本发明降糖效果明显,副作用极小,健脾固肾,滋阴补阳,调和五脏等功效,标本兼治,改善体内糖的代谢。本发明还能够能降低血脂,防止动脉硬化,并对糖尿病引起的多种并发症都有很好的防治效果。尤其适用于糖尿病口干舌燥、烦渴引饮、大汗出、消谷善饥者。

Description

一种糖尿病的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种糖尿病的中药制剂。
背景技术
糖尿病是一组常见的代谢内分泌病,分原发性及继发性两类。前者占绝大多数,有遗传倾向,其基本病理生理为绝对或相对胰岛素分泌不足和胰升糖素活性增高所引起的代谢紊乱,包括糖、蛋白质、脂肪、水及电解质等,严重时常导致酸碱平衡失常;其特征为糖尿病、糖尿、葡萄糖耐量减低及胰岛素释放试验异常。临床上早期无症状,至症状期才有多食、多饮、多尿、烦渴、善饥、消瘦或肥胖、疲乏无力等症群,久病者常伴发心脑血管、肾、眼及神经等病变。严重病例或应激时可发生酮症酸中毒、高渗昏迷、乳酸性酸中毒而威胁生命,常易并发化脓性感染、尿路感染、肺结核等。近30年来,我国糖尿病患病率显著增加。1980年全国14省市30万人的流行病学资料显示,糖尿病的患病率为0.7%。1994年全国19省市21万人的调查,25~64岁年龄段糖尿病的患病率为2.5%(人口标化率为2.28%),糖耐量减低(IGT)为3.2%(人口标化率为2.12%)。2007-2008年,在中华医学会糖尿病学分会组织下,全国14个省市进行了糖尿病的流行病学调查。结果显示我国20岁以上的成年人糖尿病患病率为9.7%这一数字与同等发展水平国家的数据相近,比1980年增加了近3倍。2002年全国营养调查同时调查了糖尿病的流行情况。“世界糖尿病日”,中国中医科学院糖尿病研究总院调查资料显示,中国的糖尿病患者人数已达4000万左右,占世界糖尿病人群总数的五分之一,患病率居世界第二位,并且以每天至少3000人的速度增加,每年增加超过120万人,至2010年中国糖尿病人口总数猛增至8000万至1亿人。糖尿病患者需要长期服用药物或注射液岛素,不仅费用高,而且非常痛苦。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种糖尿病的中药制剂,具有作用迅速、治疗效果明显、耐受性好、成本低廉无任何毒副作用等特点。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种糖尿病的中药制剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份原料制备而成:黄芪20克、百术20克、茯苓25克、当归15克、山药15克、百芍15克、葛根25克、天花粉30克、生地15克、知母20克、黄苓20克、车前草30克、石斛15克、玉竹20克、石膏10克、玄参15克、灵芝25克、三七15克、牛夕15克、牡蛎15克。
优选的,在上述一种糖尿病的中药制剂中,该中药制剂煎水内服、每日三次、每次一两药水。
本发明中各方药来源及功效作用如下:
石膏:清热泻火、除烦止渴、收敛生机。
黄芪:性味苦、微温,归脾、肺经,为补气要药。
玉竹:功效主治:滋阴润肺;养胃生津。燥咳;劳嗽;热病阴液耗伤之咽干口渴;内热消渴;阴虚外感;头昏眩晕;筋脉挛痛。
葛根:具有增加脑及冠动脉的血流量、改善心脑血液循环。葛根提取物
具有降低心肌耗氧量,增加冠状血管流量,缓解心绞痛,抗心律调,增强机体免疫力等功效,对糖尿病的并发症症状有很好的抑制和预防的作用。减少胰岛素的。
白术甘温补虚,苦温燥湿,主归脾、胃二经,既能补气以健脾,又能燥湿、利尿。
茯苓味甘、淡、性平,入药具有利水渗湿、益脾和胃、宁心安神之功用。现代医学研究:茯苓能增强机体免疫功能,茯苓多糖有明显的抗肿瘤及保肝脏作用。
当归其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。具有补气和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效。
山药的块茎为常用中药“怀山药”,块茎富含淀粉,可供蔬食;入药能补脾胃亏损,治气虚衰弱、消化不良、遗精、遗尿及无名肿毒等。
百芍:用于头痛眩晕、胁痛、腹痛、四肢挛痛、血虚萎黄、月经不调、自汗、盗汗。
黄芩:具有补气、止汗、利尿消肿、排脓之效。
生地:用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,发斑发疹,吐血,衄血,咽喉肿痛。
天花粉,中药名。《本草正义》:药肆之所谓天花粉者,即以萎根切片用之,有粉之名,无粉之实。天花粉为葫芦科植物栝蒌的根,是一种中药,为清热泻火类药物,其具体功效是清热泻火,生津止渴,排脓消肿。主治:治热病口渴、消渴、黄疸、肺燥咳血、痈肿、痔痿。对于治疗糖尿病,常用它与滋阴药配合使用,以达到标本兼治的作用。
知母:归肺、胃、肾经。主治:热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
黄苓泻实火,除湿热,止血,安胎;治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,胎动不安,痈肿疔疮。
车前草,味甘寒,清热,利尿,凉血,解毒。主治热结膀胱,小便不利,淋浊带下,暑湿泻痢,衄血,尿血,肝热目赤,咽喉肿。
石斛是我国历史最悠久的中药养生品之一,在我国现存最早的药学著作《神农本草经》中就有关于石斛的记载,被历代名医奉为“补五脏虚劳,羸瘦,强阴,厚肠胃,轻身延年”的上品良药,具有极高的药用价值。
玄参科植物玄参的干燥根,冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖。玄参含生物碱、糖类甾醇、氨基酸(左旋天冬酰胺L-Asparagine等)、脂肪酸(主要是油酸、亚麻酸、硬脂酸)、挥发油、胡萝卜素和维生素A类物质。玄参性味甘、苦、咸,微寒,归肺、胃、肾经;具有清热凉血,滋阴降火,解毒散结的作用,通常用于热入营血,温毒发斑,热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,津伤便秘,骨蒸劳嗽,目赤,咽痛,白喉,瘰疬,痈肿疮毒。
灵芝学名为GanodermaLucidumKarst,是多孔菌科真菌灵芝的子实体,具有补气安神、止咳平喘、延年益寿的功效,常用于眩晕不眠、心悸气短、神经衰弱、虚劳咳喘。
三七,是我国传统的名贵中药材。除具有活血化瘀、止血消肿等药用功效之外,现代研究表明——三七还具有抗衰老、抗疲劳、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗肿瘤、降血压、降血糖、镇静安神、增强免疫及美容等广泛的生理保健功能,是一种非常有开发价值的保健食品资源。
牛夕:苦、甘、酸、平。归肝、肾经。活血通经,补肝肾,强筋骨,利水通淋,引火下行。用于瘀血阻滞的经闭、痛经、月经不调,肾虚腰痛及久痹腰膝酸痛乏力,头痛,眩晕等火热上炎之证。
牡蛎具有较高的营养价值和保健作用,其中所含有的牡蛎多糖是重要的活性物质,研究表明牡蛎多糖具有降血压、降血糖、保护肝损伤等的作用。
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选出各原料药组分及其配比,而中药复方各药味之间产生协同增效作用,使得本方具有益气养阴、活血通络、补益肝肾,健脾生津之功。本发明中药制剂的制备工艺简单、科学、可行,易于工业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:请参阅本发明公开的一种糖尿病的中药制剂,具体包括以下重量份原料制备而成:黄芪20克、百术20克、茯苓25克、当归15克、山药15克、百芍15克、葛根25克、天花粉30克、生地15克、知母20克、黄苓20克、车前草30克、石斛15克、玉竹20克、石膏10克、玄参15克、灵芝25克、三七15克、牛夕15克、牡蛎15克。
本发明具体病例如下:
李某,女,42岁,患者有1型糖尿病10年,嗜烟多年,现大便干结,咳嗽时作,咳白黏痰,倦怠乏力,食欲不振,舌质紫暗,舌体胖,苔黄厚腻,脉弦滑。经本实施例1重量份比例配方治疗,服药10天后大便通畅,服药4个月后咳嗽基本痊愈,不咳痰,食欲正常,服药5个月后,血糖正常,饮食正常。持续服药6个月左右,血糖维持平稳,可基本断绝服药。
康某,男,59岁,患者有2型糖尿病史12年,失眠5年。患者形体瘦弱,面色不华,气短乏力,口干不欲饮,二便自调,舌质淡而暗,苔薄白,脉细。使用实施例1重量份中药配方益气养阴,活血安神,1月后,患者服后失眠明显改善,精神体力增加,5月余该例患者睡眠基本正常,面色正常,可正常做农活。服药6月血糖正常平稳,经大夫诊断,可不需继续服药。
胡某,男,35岁,患者有1型糖尿病11年,腹泻与便秘交替出现3个月,大便稀溏,疲乏无力,头晕气短,但腹痛不甚,诊断糖尿病肠病,此乃脾阳虚衰,中气下陷所致,经过实施例1重量份配方治疗,半月后,大便正常,身体乏力症状明显好转。3月后,头晕气短症状基本正常,腹泻与便秘症状未再发生,4月后,血糖正常。5月后血糖平稳,饮食正常,停止服药,此后半年内血糖平稳。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种糖尿病的中药制剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份原料制备而成:黄芪20克、百术20克、茯苓25克、当归15克、山药15克、百芍15克、葛根25克、天花粉30克、生地15克、知母20克、黄苓20克、车前草30克、石斛15克、玉竹20克、石膏10克、玄参15克、灵芝25克、三七15克、牛夕15克、牡蛎15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种糖尿病的中药制剂,其特征在于,该中药制剂煎水内服、每日三次、每次一两药水。
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