CN112021150A

CN112021150A - Even irrigation equipment that can reciprocate

Info

Publication number: CN112021150A
Application number: CN202010942831.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳佳良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention provides a uniform irrigation device capable of moving up and down, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. This even irrigation equipment that can reciprocate, including the backup pad, the bottom fixedly connected with support of backup pad, the bottom fixedly connected with container of backup pad, the inside fixed mounting of container has the motor, the top of motor is rotated and is connected with the pivot, the top fixedly connected with bevel gear of pivot No. one. Drive the pivot through the motor and rotate, the rethread screw rod is used with the cooperation of telescopic link, and the sprinkler that drives irrigation machine can remove from top to bottom, and the scope that makes can spray is more extensive, has reached the effect that improves irrigation efficiency, when ascending through sprinkler, the water sucking mouth is opened completely, and when sprinkler descends, the water sucking mouth carries out partial sheltering from, and the moisture that makes the regional crops that spray received differs by a little, has reached the effect of even irrigation.

Description

Even irrigation equipment that can reciprocate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a uniform irrigation device capable of moving up and down.

Background

With the continuous development of agricultural science and technology, more and more agricultural machinery appears in our field of vision, wherein one of more common machine tool has the irrigation machine, and its effect is to irrigate the farmland in summer, avoids making crops harvest reduce because of lacking moisture, but the irrigation mode of traditional irrigation machine is rotatory mode and irrigates crops, so the scope of irrigating is less, leads to the inefficiency of irrigation, and because the far and near degree that the irrigation machine sprayed is different, leads to crops to receive moisture difference, influences the growth of crops.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a uniform irrigation device capable of moving up and down, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a motor, and then a spraying device of an irrigation machine is driven to move up and down by matching a screw rod and a telescopic rod, so that the spraying range is wider, the effect of improving the irrigation efficiency is achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a uniform irrigation device capable of moving up and down comprises a supporting plate, wherein the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a support, the bottom of the support is fixedly connected with a pulley, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a frame, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a container, the interior of the container is fixedly provided with a motor, the top of the motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the outer side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the outer side of the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with a belt, the outer side of the second bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear, the bottom of the third bevel gear is movably connected with a moving rod, the outer side of the moving rod is movably connected with a first gear, the outer side of the first gear is meshed with a first rack, and the right, the outside swing joint of screw rod has the helicoidal, the top swing joint of helicoidal has the telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with water service pipe of telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with sprinkler head of water service pipe, No. two racks of bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link, the outside meshing of No. two racks has No. two gears, No. two gears have No. three racks in the one end meshing of keeping away from No. two racks, the bottom fixedly connected with shielding plate of No. three racks, the inside fixed mounting of container has the groove that absorbs water, the right side fixedly connected with hose in the groove that absorbs water, the hose is keeping away from the one end fixedly connected with water tank of the case that absorbs water.

Preferably, the number of the supports and the pulleys is four respectively, the supports and the pulleys are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the container is arranged at the center of the bottom of the supporting plate, and the four supports can uniformly distribute pressure brought by the device, so that the device can stably operate.

Preferably, the pivot crosses the inside of backup pad and extends to the inside of frame, and the rotation of motor drives the pivot and rotates to make a awl tooth woman at pivot top rotate.

Preferably, No. two bevel gear's quantity has two, is connected through the belt, No. three bevel gear's center fixedly connected with dwang, two No. two bevel gear's cooperation is used and is driven No. three bevel gear and rotate.

Preferably, the first rack is fixedly installed in the fixing device inside the frame, a gap exists between the moving rod and the first rack, and the first rack is kept immovable, so that the first gear can rotate back and forth.

Preferably, the number of the helicoids and the telescopic links is two respectively, the two telescopic links are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the screw rod, the two telescopic links are connected at one end far away from the screw rod, when the two helicoids are close to each other, the telescopic links drive the sprinkler head to move upwards, and when the two helicoids are far away from each other, the telescopic links drive the sprinkler head to move downwards.

Preferably, the two ends of the screw are symmetrical threads, the two screw rings move in the same or opposite directions when the screw rotates, and the second rack and the third rack are not in contact with the screw.

The invention provides a uniform irrigation device capable of moving up and down. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this even irrigation equipment that can reciprocate drives the pivot through the motor and rotates, and the cooperation of rethread bevel gear and No. two bevel gears uses and drives No. three bevel gears and rotate, drives a gear back and forth movement through the cooperation of a rack and carriage release lever, uses the drive sprinkler head through the cooperation of screw rod and telescopic link to reciprocate, makes the scope grow that sprays, has reached the effect that improves production efficiency.

2. This even irrigation equipment that can reciprocate drives No. two racks through reciprocating of telescopic link and removes, and the removal through No. two racks drives No. two gears and rotates, uses the drive shielding plate through the cooperation of No. two gears and No. three racks and reciprocates, shelters from the suction opening when the sprinkler head descends, has reached the effect of even irrigation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a movable rod, a first gear and a first rack according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second bevel gear and a belt according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a support; 3. a pulley; 4. a frame; 5. a container; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a belt; 11. a third bevel gear; 12. a travel bar; 13. a first gear; 14. a first rack; 15. a screw; 16. a coil; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a water pipe; 19. a sprinkler head; 20. a second rack; 21. a second gear; 22. a third rack; 23. a shielding plate; 24. a water suction tank; 25. a hose; 26. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An embodiment of the uniform irrigation device which can move up and down is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, an even irrigation device capable of moving up and down comprises a support plate 1, a support 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, pulleys 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 2, a frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, a container 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, four pulleys 3 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the support 2 and are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the support plate 1, the container 5 is positioned at the center of the bottom of the support plate 1, a motor 6 is fixedly installed in the container 5, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the motor 6, the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the inside of the support plate 1 and extends into the frame 4, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 7, a second bevel gear 9 is engaged to the outer side of the first bevel gear 8, a belt 10 is drivingly connected to the outer side of the second bevel gear, no. two bevel gear 9's quantity has two, be connected through belt 10, No. three bevel gear 11's central fixedly connected with dwang, No. three bevel gear 11's bottom swing joint has carriage release lever 12, the outside swing joint of carriage release lever 12 has gear 13, it is rotatory to drive pivot 7 through motor 6, rethread bevel gear 8 uses with No. two bevel gear 9's cooperation to drive No. three bevel gear 11 and rotates, cooperation through a rack 14 and carriage release lever 12 drives gear 13 back and forth movement, use through screw rod 15 and telescopic link 17's cooperation and drive sprinkler head 19 and reciprocate, make the scope grow of spraying, the effect that improves production efficiency has been reached.

A first rack 14 is meshed with the outer side of the first gear 13, the first rack 14 is fixedly installed in a fixing device in the frame 4, a gap exists between the moving rod 12 and the first rack 14, a screw rod 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first gear 13, a spiral ring 16 is movably connected to the outer side of the screw rod 15, a telescopic rod 17 is movably connected to the top of the spiral ring 16, the number of the spiral ring 16 and the number of the telescopic rod 17 are two respectively, the spiral ring 16 and the telescopic rod 17 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the screw rod 15, the two telescopic rods 17 are connected at one end far away from the screw rod 15, a water pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 17, a spray head 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe 18, a second rack 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 17, two ends of the screw rod 15 are symmetrical threads, the second rack 20 is not in contact with the third rack, no. two gears 21 have No. three racks 22 in the one end meshing of keeping away from No. two racks 20, No. three rack 22's bottom fixedly connected with shielding plate 23, the inside fixed mounting of container 5 has water absorption tank 24, water absorption tank 24's right side fixedly connected with hose 25, hose 25 is in the one end fixedly connected with water tank 26 of keeping away from water absorption tank 24, it removes to drive No. two racks 20 through reciprocating of telescopic link 17, it rotates to drive No. two gears 21 through No. two rack 20's removal, use through No. two gears 21 and No. three rack 22's cooperation and drive shielding plate 23 and reciprocate, shelter from the suction opening when sprinkler 19 descends, the effect of even irrigation has been reached.

When the container is used, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 6 inside the container 5 at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the first bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 7, the first bevel gear 8 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 7 starts to rotate, the belt 10 is driven to rotate by the matching of the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9, the third bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate by the matching of the two second bevel gears 9, the moving rod 12 is driven to move by the third bevel gear 11, the first gear 13 is driven to rotate back and forth by the matching of the moving rod 12 and the first rack 14, the screw 15 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first gear 13, the spiral rings 16 are movably connected to the outer side of the screw 15, the two spiral rings 16 are driven to approach or separate from each other by the rotation of the screw 15, when the two spiral rings 16 approach each other, the telescopic rod 17 drives the sprinkler head 19 at the top of the water pipe 18 to move upwards to enable the sprinkling to be larger, when the two spiral rings 16 are far away from each other, the telescopic rod 17 drives the sprinkler head 19 at the top of the water pipe 18 to move downwards, the effect of improving sprinkling efficiency is achieved, the downward movement of the telescopic rod 17 drives the second rack 20 to move downwards, the downward movement of the second rack 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 is matched with the third rack 22 for use, when the telescopic rod 17 moves downwards, the shielding plate 23 partially shields the water suction ports, the water output of the water suction groove 24 is reduced, and when the sprinkler head 19 rises, because the moisture received by crops at a far distance is smaller than the moisture received by the crops when the sprinkler head 19 is lowered, the arrangement can achieve the effect of uniform irrigation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An even irrigation device that can move up and down, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support (2), the bottom of the support (2) is fixedly connected with a pulley (3), the top of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a frame (4), the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a container (5), the interior of the container (5) is fixedly provided with a motor (6), the top of the motor (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (7), the top of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (8), the outer side of the first bevel gear (8) is engaged with a second bevel gear (9), the outer side of the second bevel gear (9) is in transmission connection with a belt (10), the outer side of the second bevel gear (9) is engaged with a third bevel gear (11), the bottom of the third bevel gear (11) is movably connected with a moving rod (12), the outer side of the moving rod (12) is movably connected with a first gear (13, the outer side of the first gear (13) is meshed with a first rack (14), the right side of the first gear (13) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (15), the outer side of the screw rod (15) is movably connected with a helicoidal ring (16), the top of the helicoidal ring (16) is movably connected with a telescopic rod (17), the top of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (18), the top of the water pipe (18) is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head (19), the bottom of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with a second rack (20), the outer side of the second rack (20) is meshed with a second gear (21), one end of the second gear (21) far away from the second rack (20) is meshed with a third rack (22), the bottom of the third rack (22) is fixedly connected with a shielding plate (23), and a water absorption groove (24) is fixedly installed in the container (5), the right side of the water suction groove (24) is fixedly connected with a hose (25), and one end of the hose (25) far away from the water suction groove (24) is fixedly connected with a water tank (26).

2. The irrigation rig according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation rig further comprises: the number of the support (2) and the number of the pulleys (3) are four respectively, the support and the pulleys are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the support plate (1), and the container (5) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the support plate (1).

3. The irrigation rig according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation rig further comprises: the rotating shaft (7) transversely penetrates through the inner part of the support plate (1) and extends to the inner part of the frame (4).

4. The irrigation rig according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation rig further comprises: the number of second number bevel gear (9) has two, connects through belt (10), the center fixedly connected with dwang of No. three bevel gear (11).

5. The irrigation rig according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation rig further comprises: the first rack (14) is fixedly arranged in a fixing device in the frame (4), and a gap exists between the moving rod (12) and the first rack (14).

6. The irrigation rig according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation rig further comprises: the number of the helicoids (16) and the number of the telescopic rods (17) are two respectively, the helicoids and the telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the screw rod (15), and one ends of the two telescopic rods (17) far away from the screw rod (15) are connected.

7. The irrigation rig according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation rig further comprises: two ends of the screw rod (15) are provided with symmetrical threads, and the second rack (20) and the third rack (22) are not in contact with the screw rod (15).