CN111053020A

CN111053020A - Device that can evenly water fruit tree and grow seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN111053020A
Application number: CN201911335065.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨鲲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Fang Xiaojuan
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-23
Also published as: CN111053020B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling culture, and discloses a device capable of uniformly irrigating fruit tree seedling culture, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected above the base, a sleeve is fixedly connected above the supporting plate, an output shaft of a motor is movably connected with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod rotates, a second gear rotates, the first gear synchronously rotates under the driving of a chain, a supporting rod rotates, so that a spray head synchronously rotates, the area for seedling culture and irrigation can be enlarged by utilizing centrifugal force, the irrigation is more uniform, meanwhile, the first conical gear rotates to drive a second conical gear to rotate, the second rotating rod rotates, the rotating plate synchronously rotates in the sleeve, the rotating plate is designed into a cam shape, a fixed ball vertically reciprocates, an ejector rod synchronously vertically reciprocates, the supporting rod and the connecting rod are matched, and a spray hole vertically reciprocates along with the spray head, the range of the water sprayed by the water sprayer is wider.

Description

Device that can evenly water fruit tree and grow seedlings

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling culture, in particular to a device capable of uniformly irrigating fruit tree seedling culture.

Background

In order to improve the quality of fruits and enhance the competitiveness of fruits, the cultivation of good-quality strong seedlings becomes a decisive factor when the fruit trees are planted, different optimal seedling cultivation methods are different according to different seedling cultivation requirements, for example, in the cultivation process, the water intake is particularly important, the roots of general seedling cultivation fruit trees are not solid, if the watering is not uniform in the irrigation process, root rot is easily caused, and the fruit trees die directly when the watering is serious, the traditional watering method generally uses a water pipe to directly water the roots of the seedling seedlings, the general water pipe is thick, so that the sprayed water column is thick, the roots of the tree trees are easily impacted, the water is easily accumulated at the roots of the seedlings, the growth of the fruit trees is influenced, in addition, workers need to water each seedling with the water pipe one by one when watering, and concentrated cultivation is generally adopted when cultivation, the quantity of seedling is more, so work load is great during the operation, and work efficiency is lower.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the device capable of uniformly irrigating fruit tree seedlings, which has the advantages of larger watering area and more uniform watering, and solves the problems of non-uniform irrigation and lower working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of larger watering area and more uniform watering, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device capable of uniformly irrigating fruit tree seedlings comprises a base, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting plate, a push rod is movably connected to the inner portion of the sleeve, a spray head is movably connected to the upper portion of the push rod, a fixing ball is movably connected to one side, away from the spray head, of the push rod, a rotating plate is movably connected to the lower portion of the fixing ball, a first gear is movably connected to the outer side of the sleeve, a chain is movably connected to the outer side of the first gear, a second gear is movably connected to the inner portion of the chain, a first rotating rod is movably connected to the lower portion of the second gear, a first conical gear is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, a second conical gear is movably connected to the lower portion of the first conical gear, a second rotating rod is movably connected to the right side of the rotating, the outer side of the spray head is provided with a spray hole.

Preferably, the rotating plate is designed into a cam, a limiting block is arranged in the sleeve, and the size of the limiting block is not larger than that of the sleeve.

Preferably, the ejector rod is connected with the center of the spray head, the spray holes are formed in multiple numbers, and the spray holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the spray head.

Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in the same specification and are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the inside of branch is equipped with the spring, and the elevating gear that branch and connecting rod formed has two sets ofly, and two sets of specifications are unanimous, and two sets of central lines that use first gear are the symmetric distribution as the reference.

Preferably, the number of the brackets is two, the two brackets have the same specification and are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the supporting plate as a reference.

Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are provided with fixing frames at the outer sides thereof, and the sleeve is positioned in the center of the support plate.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device capable of uniformly irrigating fruit tree seedlings, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device that can evenly water fruit tree and grow seedlings, output shaft and first bull stick swing joint through with the motor, make first bull stick rotate, second gear and first bull stick swing joint, the event makes the second gear take place to rotate, under the drive of chain, make first gear synchronous revolution, two branch distributions are in the both sides of first gear, the event is when first gear rotates, branch rotates, the top swing joint of branch has the shower nozzle, the event shower nozzle takes place rotatoryly in step, the outside evenly distributed of shower nozzle has a plurality of orifices, the event utilizes centrifugal force to enlarge the area of the watering of growing seedlings through rotatory, make the more even of watering, the efficiency of watering has been improved.

2. The device capable of evenly irrigating fruit tree seedlings is characterized in that when the first rotating rod rotates, the first bevel gear rotates synchronously, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear rotates synchronously, one end of the second bevel gear is movably connected with the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod also rotates synchronously, the rotating plate is movably connected with the left side of the second rotating rod, the rotating plate rotates in the sleeve synchronously, the rotating plate is designed into a cam shape, when the rotating plate rotates and extrudes the fixed ball, the fixed ball reciprocates up and down, one side of the fixed ball, which is far away from the rotating plate, is movably connected with the ejector rod, the ejector rod reciprocates up and down synchronously under the action of the supporting rod and the connecting rod, so that the spray holes reciprocate up and down along with the spray head synchronously, and the sprayed water irrigates in a wider range, the irrigation is more uniform.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the movement trace of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the rotating plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-supporting plate, 3-sleeve, 4-ejector rod, 5-nozzle, 6-fixed ball, 7-rotating plate, 8-first gear, 9-chain, 10-second gear, 11-first rotating rod, 12-first conical gear, 13-second conical gear, 14-second rotating rod, 15-supporting rod, 16-connecting rod, 17-bracket and 18-spray hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a device for evenly irrigating fruit tree seedlings, comprising a base 1, a supporting plate 2 fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, a sleeve 3 fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 2, a top rod 4 movably connected with the inside of the sleeve 3, the top rod 4 connected with the central position of a nozzle 5, ensuring the stability of the device, a nozzle 5 movably connected with the top of the side top rod 4, a fixing ball 6 movably connected with one side of the top rod 4 far away from the nozzle 5, a rotating plate 7 movably connected with the lower part of the fixing ball 6, the rotating plate 7 designed as a cam, making the fixing ball 6 reciprocate up and down when the rotating plate 7 rotates, a limiting block arranged in the sleeve 3, the size of the limiting block not larger than the size of the sleeve 3, ensuring the stability and no inclination in the process of reciprocating up and down.

A first gear 8 is movably connected to the outer side of the sleeve 3, a chain 9 is movably connected to the outer side of the first gear 8, a second gear 10 is movably connected to the inner side of the chain 9, a first rotating rod 11 is movably connected to the lower side of the second gear 10, a first bevel gear 12 is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod 11, the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13 are in the same specification and are meshed with each other, so that the movement of the whole device is continuous, a fixing frame is arranged on the outer sides of the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13 to stabilize the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 13, the sleeve 3 is positioned in the center of the supporting plate 2 to ensure the stability of the device, a second bevel gear 13 is movably connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear 12, a second rotating rod 14 is movably connected to the right side of the rotating plate 7, a supporting rod 15 is movably connected to the upper side of the first gear, make connecting rod 16 can be in branch 15 up-and-down motion, and the elevating gear that branch 15 and connecting rod 16 formed has two sets of, two sets of specifications are unanimous, and two sets of central lines that use first gear 8 are for referring to being the symmetric distribution, guarantee the synchronism of device motion, the inside swing joint of branch 15 has connecting rod 16, the top fixedly connected with support 17 of backup pad 2, support 17 has two, the specification of two support 17 is unanimous, and be the symmetric distribution for referring to with the central line of backup pad 2, support second gear 10, orifice 18 has been seted up in the outside of shower nozzle 5, and orifice 18 has seted up a plurality ofly, a plurality of orifice 18 evenly distributed are in the outside of shower nozzle 5, it is more even to guarantee to spray the watering process, utilize centrifugal force to increase the area of watering.

The working principle is that the output shaft of the motor is movably connected with the first rotating rod 11 to enable the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, the second gear 10 is movably connected with the first rotating rod 11 to enable the second gear 10 to rotate, the first gear 8 is driven by the chain 9 to synchronously rotate, the two support rods 15 are distributed on two sides of the first gear 8, when the first gear 8 rotates, the support rods 15 rotate, the spray heads 5 are movably connected above the support rods 15, the spray heads 5 synchronously rotate, a plurality of spray holes 18 are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the spray heads 5, the area of seedling raising irrigation can be enlarged by utilizing centrifugal force through rotation, irrigation is more uniform, the irrigation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, when the first rotating rod 11 rotates, the first conical gear 12 synchronously rotates, the first conical gear 12 is meshed with the second conical gear 13, therefore, the second bevel gear 13 rotates synchronously, one end of the second bevel gear 13 is movably connected with the second rotating rod 14, the second rotating rod 14 also rotates synchronously, the rotating plate 7 is movably connected with the left side of the second rotating rod 14, the rotating plate 7 can synchronously rotate in the sleeve 3, the rotating plate 7 is designed into a cam shape, the rotating plate 7 rotates and extrudes the fixed ball 6 when rotating, the fixed ball 6 can reciprocate up and down, the fixed ball 6 is movably connected with the ejector rod 4 at one side far away from the rotating plate 7, the ejector rod 4 can synchronously reciprocate up and down, the supporting rod 15 and the connecting rod 16 are matched, so that the spray holes 18 can synchronously reciprocate up and down along with the spray head 5, the sprayed water is wider in irrigation range, and the irrigation is more uniform.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that can evenly water fruit tree and grow seedlings, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper part of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (2), the upper part of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (3), the inner part of the sleeve (3) is movably connected with a push rod (4), the upper part of the push rod (4) is movably connected with a spray head (5), one side of the push rod (4) far away from the spray head (5) is movably connected with a fixed ball (6), the lower part of the fixed ball (6) is movably connected with a rotating plate (7), the outer side of the sleeve (3) is movably connected with a first gear (8), the outer side of the first gear (8) is movably connected with a chain (9), the inner part of the chain (9) is movably connected with a second gear (10), the lower part of the second gear (10) is movably connected with a first rotating rod (11), the outer side of the first rotating rod (11) is movably connected with a first bevel gear (12), the lower part, the right side of the rotating plate (7) is movably connected with a second rotating rod (14), a supporting rod (15) is movably connected above the first gear (8), a connecting rod (16) is movably connected inside the supporting rod (15), a support (17) is fixedly connected above the supporting plate (2), and a spray hole (18) is formed in the outer side of the spray head (5).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of uniformly watering fruit tree seedlings, and is characterized in that: the rotating plate (7) is designed into a cam, a limiting block is arranged in the sleeve (3), and the size of the limiting block is not larger than that of the sleeve (3).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of uniformly watering fruit tree seedlings, and is characterized in that: the ejector rod (4) is connected with the center of the spray head (5), the spray holes (18) are formed in a plurality, and the spray holes (18) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the spray head (5).

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of uniformly watering fruit tree seedlings, and is characterized in that: the first bevel gear (12) and the second bevel gear (13) are in accordance with the specification and are meshed with each other.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of uniformly watering fruit tree seedlings, and is characterized in that: the inside of branch (15) is equipped with the spring, and the elevating gear that branch (15) and connecting rod (16) formed has two sets ofly, and two sets of specifications are unanimous, and two sets of central lines that use first gear (8) are for the reference and be the symmetric distribution.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of uniformly watering fruit tree seedlings, and is characterized in that: the two supports (17) are consistent in specification, and are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the support plate (2) as a reference.

7. The device of claim 1 for evenly irrigating fruit tree seedlings, which is characterized in that: fixing frames are arranged on the outer sides of the first conical gear (12) and the second conical gear (13), and the sleeve (3) is located in the center of the supporting plate (2).