CN112013806B - Flatness detection device for building and use method thereof - Google Patents
Flatness detection device for building and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112013806B CN112013806B CN202010936733.1A CN202010936733A CN112013806B CN 112013806 B CN112013806 B CN 112013806B CN 202010936733 A CN202010936733 A CN 202010936733A CN 112013806 B CN112013806 B CN 112013806B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/30—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/22—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0002—Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flatness detection device for buildings and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building equipment, comprising a building board fixing device, an upper plane detection device, a lower plane detection device, a flatness detection device, a side perpendicularity detection device and a detection conveying device, the building board fixing device comprises a bearing plate, a fixing component and a board moving component, wherein the bearing plate is horizontally arranged, the fixed component is arranged on the bearing plate, the plate moving component is arranged on the fixed component and is fixedly connected with the fixed component, the upper and lower plane detection devices are arranged at the side of the bearing plate, the flatness detection device is erected at the top of the bearing plate, the detection conveying device is arranged on the side of the upper and lower plane detection devices, the side perpendicularity detection device is arranged on the upper and lower plane detection devices, and the flatness detection device is provided with a sundry cleaning device. The invention can realize the detection operation of the flatness of different positions of the building board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a flatness detection device for a building and a using method thereof.
Background
The plate is a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, is applied to the building industry, is used as a component of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, and is also a metal plate formed by forging, rolling or casting. The building materials are general names of materials used in civil engineering and building engineering, and can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials and some special materials, the structural materials comprise wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, tiles, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials and the like, and in the production and processing of building materials, the flatness detection is mostly required to be carried out on plate-type building materials.
The patent of being published as CN109990692A relates to a flatness detection device is used in building board processing, relates to panel processing technology field, including mount pad, supporting mechanism and detection mechanism, detection mechanism installs in the upper surface of mount pad, and detection mechanism includes fixed plate, scale, limiting plate, backup pad, scale, sliding ring, traveller, expanding spring, solid fixed ring, test rod, gyro wheel, spout, fly leaf, slider, bracing piece, places board and connecting rod, and the equal fixed mounting of two fixed plates is in the upper surface of mount pad. This flatness detection device is used in building board processing, through the setting of supporting mechanism and detection mechanism, can effectually keep placing the level of panel, avoid influencing the testing result because of the height unevenness that panel placed, and can detect the plane degree of panel upper surface simultaneously, avoid staff's naked eye to have the position of deformation respectively, then detect the record through the depth gauge, reduce staff's labour expenditure, it is comparatively convenient to operate.
However, the above-mentioned devices also have the following problems in use: firstly, when detecting building board, can not carry out the omnidirectional to panel and detect, lead to building board's not thorough, influence follow-up building board's use, the second, when detecting building board, can not detect building board's the straightness that hangs down, influence building board's use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flatness detection device for a building and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the plate cannot be detected in all directions and the perpendicularity of the building plate cannot be detected in the prior art.
The invention provides a flatness detection device for buildings, which comprises a building board fixing device, an upper plane detection device, a lower plane detection device, a flatness detection device, a side perpendicularity detection device and a detection conveying device, the building board fixing device is horizontally arranged and comprises a bearing plate, a fixing assembly and a board moving assembly, the bearing plate is horizontally arranged, the fixing component is arranged on the bearing plate, the plate moving component is arranged on the fixing component and is fixedly connected with the fixing component, the upper and lower plane detection devices are arranged at the side of the bearing plate, the flatness detection device is erected at the top of the bearing plate, the detection conveying device is arranged on the side of the upper and lower plane detection devices, the side perpendicularity detection device is arranged on the upper and lower plane detection devices, and the flatness detection device is provided with a sundry cleaning device.
Further, the fixing assembly comprises a fixed motor, a fixed gear, a movable toothed plate, a movable block, a slide rail, a special-shaped plate, a mounting seat, two positioning frames and two clamping fixing plates, the fixed motor is arranged on the bearing plate, the fixed gear is arranged on a main shaft of the fixed motor, the slide rail is horizontally arranged on the bearing plate, the movable block is arranged on the slide rail and is in sliding fit with the slide rail, the movable toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the movable block and is meshed with the fixed gear, the mounting seat is vertically arranged on the bearing plate, the special-shaped plate is arranged on the mounting seat and is in sliding fit with the mounting seat, the bottom of the special-shaped plate is in sliding fit with the top of the movable block, the two positioning frames are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bearing plate, the two clamping fixing plates are respectively in rotating connection with the two positioning frames, and rotating wheels which are rotatably connected with the two clamping fixing plates are respectively arranged at two ends of each clamping fixing plate, the rotating wheels are in sliding fit with the side walls of the special-shaped plates, and a connecting spring is arranged between the tops of the two clamping and fixing plates.
Further, panel removes the subassembly and includes the erection column, removes the seat, removes wheel and moving motor, the vertical top that sets up at the heterotypic board of erection column, remove the top that the seat set up at the erection column, it rotates to connect on removing the seat to remove the wheel, moving motor sets up on removing the seat and removes the wheel and be connected with moving motor's spindle drive.
Furthermore, the upper and lower plane detection device comprises a support frame, a sliding plate, a driving motor, a driving rod, an upper detection roller, a lower detection roller, a threaded rod, an upper bevel gear set and a lower bevel gear set, wherein the support frame is vertically arranged, the sliding plate is arranged on the support frame and is in sliding fit with the support frame, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the support frame, the bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate, a rotating disc is arranged at the top of the threaded rod, the upper detection roller is rotationally connected with the sliding plate, the lower detection roller is rotationally connected with the support frame, two ends of the driving rod are respectively in rotational connection with the support frame and are vertically arranged, one end of the upper bevel gear set is connected with the upper detection roller, the other end of the upper bevel gear set is connected with the driving rod, one end of the lower bevel gear set is connected with the lower detection roller, the other end of the lower bevel gear set is connected with the driving rod and is in sliding fit with the driving rod.
Further, roughness detection device includes that mounting bracket and net levelly and smoothly detect the lamp, the mounting bracket erects the top at the loading board, the net levelly and smoothly detects the lamp setting on the mounting bracket and the net levelly and smoothly detects the vertical downward setting of the end that shines of lamp.
Further, the side straightness detection device that hangs down is equipped with two, two the side straightness detection device symmetry that hangs down sets up on the lateral wall of support frame, and every side straightness detection device that hangs down all includes installing frame, L type scute, four detection spring group and four detection wheels, installing frame fixed connection is on the support frame, the installing frame is the setting of L type, and two bisymmetry settings of four detection spring group are in the installing frame, one side and four detection spring group link of L type scute, and two bisymboles of four detection wheels set up the opposite side at L type scute, every all be equipped with on the detection spring group rather than electrically connected's bee calling organ.
Further, it includes carriage, conveying motor, conveying pole and two delivery wheels to detect conveyor, the carriage is vertical setting, the both ends of conveying pole rotate with the carriage respectively and are connected, two the delivery wheel symmetry sets up on the conveying pole, conveying motor sets up on the carriage and conveying motor's main shaft is connected with the one end transmission of conveying pole.
Furthermore, debris cleaning device includes locating plate and a plurality of gas injection mouthpiece, the locating plate sets up on the mounting bracket, be equipped with the feed chute on the locating plate, it is a plurality of the gas injection mouthpiece is equidistant to be set up on the feed chute lateral wall and a plurality of gas injection mouthpiece all sets up towards the feed chute axis direction.
A using method of a flatness detection device for buildings comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the building board is detected, the building board is placed in the feeding groove on the positioning plate, outside air is conveyed into the plurality of air injection nozzles, the plurality of air injection nozzles inject the air onto the building board, and dust and impurities on the building board are cleaned, so that the subsequent detection accuracy is facilitated;
the second step is that: the fixed motor works to drive the fixed gear to rotate, the fixed gear rotates to drive the fixed gear to move so as to drive the moving block to move on the sliding rail, the moving block moves to drive the special-shaped plate to move up and down on the mounting seat, the special-shaped plate moves up and down to drive the two clamping fixed plates to rotate on the special-shaped plate through the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel rotates to drive the two clamping fixed plates to rotate on the two positioning frames to fix the position of the building plate for subsequent detection operation;
the third step: the detection device comprises a moving motor, a moving seat, a conveying frame, two conveying wheels, a conveying rod, a conveying frame, a conveying rod, a conveying wheel, a conveying motor, a conveying frame, a conveying wheel, a conveying frame, a conveying rod, a motor, a transmission rack and a transmission rack, wherein the moving wheel is driven to rotate by the operation of the moving motor while the board is detected;
the fourth step: when the building board is detected, the grid leveling detection lamp emits grid-shaped detection lines, the grid-shaped detection lines are horizontal detection lines, when the building board is raised and sunken, the detection lines can change along with the positions of the raised and sunken parts, the flatness of the detection lines can also change, and the flatness of the building board is judged by observing the change of the detection lines;
the fifth step: after a building board is moved onto a support frame, a rotating disc is rotated to drive a threaded rod to rotate on the support frame, the threaded rod rotates to drive a sliding plate to move downwards, the sliding plate moves downwards to drive an upper detection roller to move to the top of the building board, a lower detection roller is attached to the bottom of the building board, a driving motor works to drive a driving rod to rotate on the support frame at the moment, the driving rod rotates to drive an upper bevel gear set and a lower bevel gear set to rotate, the upper bevel gear set and the lower bevel gear set rotate to respectively drive the upper detection roller and the lower detection roller to rotate, flatness detection operation is performed on the top plane and the bottom plane of the building board, and whether uneven places and uneven places exist on the building board is detected;
and a sixth step: when the building board moves forwards, the building board moves on the four detection wheels on the L-shaped angle plate, when the condition that two adjacent planes of the building board are not vertical is detected, the L-shaped angle plate can drive the four detection spring groups to vibrate on the installation frame, and the detection spring groups vibrate to drive the buzzer to generate sound, so that whether the adjacent side walls of the building board are vertical or not is judged;
the seventh step: and after the building board is detected, taking down the detected building board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, after a building board is moved onto a support frame, a rotating disc is rotated to drive a threaded rod to rotate on the support frame, the threaded rod rotates to drive a sliding plate to move downwards, the sliding plate moves downwards to drive an upper detection roller to move to the top of the building board, a lower detection roller is attached to the bottom of the building board, a driving motor works to drive a driving rod to rotate on the support frame at the moment, the driving rod rotates to drive an upper bevel gear set and a lower bevel gear set to rotate, the upper bevel gear set and the lower bevel gear set rotate to respectively drive the upper detection roller and the lower detection roller to rotate, flatness detection operation is carried out on the top plane and the bottom plane of the building board, and whether uneven places and uneven places exist on the building board is detected.
Secondly, when the building board is detected, the grid leveling detection lamp emits grid-shaped detection lines, the grid-shaped detection lines are horizontal detection lines, when the building board is raised and sunken, the detection lines can change along with the positions of the raised and sunken parts, the flatness of the detection lines can also change, and the flatness of the building board is judged by observing the change of the detection lines.
Thirdly, in the process that the building board moves forwards, the building board moves on the four detection wheels on the L-shaped angle plate, when the condition that two adjacent planes of the building board are not vertical is detected, the L-shaped angle plate drives the four detection spring groups to vibrate on the installation frame, and the detection spring groups vibrate to drive the buzzer to generate sound, so that whether the adjacent side walls of the building board are vertical or not is judged.
Fourthly, when the building panel is detected, the moving motor works to drive the moving wheels to rotate on the moving seat, the moving wheels rotate to drive the building panel to move forwards, the side perpendicularity of the forward moving panel is detected, the conveying motor works to drive the conveying rods to rotate on the conveying frame, the conveying rods rotate to drive the two conveying wheels to rotate, the building panel is moved forwards, the detection operation can be performed on different positions of the building panel, and the flatness and burr existence of the building panel are detected.
The fixed motor works to drive the fixed gear to rotate, the fixed gear rotates to drive the fixed gear to move so as to drive the moving block to move on the sliding rail, the moving block moves to drive the special-shaped plate to move up and down on the mounting seat, the special-shaped plate moves up and down to drive the two clamping fixed plates to rotate on the special-shaped plate through the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel rotates to drive the two clamping fixed plates to rotate on the two positioning frames to fix the position of the building plate for subsequent detection operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the fixing device for building boards of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the upper and lower plane detection devices of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the lateral perpendicularity detecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a lateral side detecting and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
reference numerals:
the building board fixing device 1, the bearing plate 11, the fixing component 12, the fixing motor 121, the fixed gear 122, the movable toothed plate 123, the movable block 124, the slide rail 125, the special-shaped plate 126, the mounting seat 127, the positioning frame 128, the clamping fixing plate 129, the rotating wheel 1291, the connecting spring 1292, the board moving component 13, the mounting column 131, the moving seat 132, the moving wheel 133, the moving motor 134, the upper and lower plane detection device 2, the support frame 21, the sliding plate 22, the driving motor 23, the driving rod 24, the upper detection roller 25, the lower detection roller 26, the threaded rod 27, the rotating disc 271, the upper bevel gear set 28, the lower bevel gear set 29, the flatness detection device 3, the mounting frame 31, the grid flatness detection lamp 32, the side perpendicularity detection device 4, the mounting frame 41, the L-shaped angle plate 42, the detection spring set 43, the detection wheel 44, the detection conveying device 5, the conveying frame 51, the conveying motor 52 and the conveying rod 53, a conveying wheel 54, a sundries cleaning device 6, a positioning plate 61, a gas injection nozzle 62 and a feed chute 63.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flatness detecting apparatus for a building, including a building board fixing apparatus 1, an upper and lower plane detecting apparatus 2, a flatness detecting apparatus 3, a side perpendicularity detecting apparatus 4 and a detecting and conveying apparatus 5, wherein the building board fixing apparatus 1 is horizontally disposed, the building board fixing apparatus 1 includes a bearing board 11, a fixing assembly 12 and a board moving assembly 13, the bearing board 11 is horizontally disposed, the fixing assembly 12 is disposed on the bearing board 11, the board moving assembly 13 is disposed on the fixing assembly 12 and is fixedly connected to the fixing assembly 12, the upper and lower plane detecting apparatus 2 is disposed beside the bearing board 11, the flatness detecting apparatus 3 is erected on the top of the bearing board 11, the detecting and conveying apparatus 5 is disposed beside the upper and lower plane detecting apparatus 2, the side perpendicularity detection device 4 is arranged on the upper plane detection device 2 and the lower plane detection device 2, and the flatness detection device 3 is provided with a sundry cleaning device 6.
Specifically, the fixing assembly 12 includes a fixed motor 121, a fixed gear 122, a moving toothed plate 123, a moving block 124, a sliding rail 125, a special-shaped plate 126, a mounting seat 127, two positioning frames 128 and two clamping fixing plates 129, the fixed motor 121 is disposed on the bearing plate 11, the fixed gear 122 is disposed on a main shaft of the fixed motor 121, the sliding rail 125 is horizontally disposed on the bearing plate 11, the moving block 124 is disposed on the sliding rail 125 and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 125, the moving toothed plate 123 is fixedly disposed on the moving block 124 and is engaged with the fixed gear 122, the mounting seat 127 is vertically disposed on the bearing plate 11, the special-shaped plate 126 is disposed on the mounting seat 127 and is in sliding fit with the mounting seat 127, the bottom of the special-shaped plate 126 is in sliding fit with the top of the moving block 124, the two positioning frames 128 are symmetrically disposed on the top of the bearing plate 11, the two clamping fixing plates 129 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two positioning frames 128, two ends of each clamping fixing plate 129 are respectively provided with a rotating wheel 1291 rotatably connected with the clamping fixing plate, the rotating wheels 1291 are in sliding fit with the side wall of the special-shaped plate 126, and a connecting spring 1292 is arranged between the tops of the two clamping fixing plates 129; the connecting spring 1292 is used for resetting between the clamping fixing plates 129, the fixed motor 121 drives the fixed gear 122 to rotate, the fixed gear 122 drives the fixed gear 122 to move so as to drive the moving block 124 to move on the sliding rail 125, the moving block 124 moves so as to drive the special-shaped plate 126 to move up and down on the mounting seat 127, the special-shaped plate 126 moves up and down so as to drive the two clamping fixing plates 129 to rotate on the special-shaped plate 126 through the rotating wheel 1291, and the rotating wheel 1291 rotates so as to drive the two clamping fixing plates 129 to rotate on the two positioning frames 128, so that the positions of the building plates are fixed for subsequent detection operation.
Specifically, the plate moving assembly 13 includes a mounting column 131, a moving seat 132, a moving wheel 133 and a moving motor 134, the mounting column 131 is vertically disposed on the top of the profiled plate 126, the moving seat 132 is disposed on the top of the mounting column 131, the moving wheel 133 is rotatably connected to the moving seat 132, the moving motor 134 is disposed on the moving seat 132, and the moving wheel 133 is in transmission connection with a spindle of the moving motor 134; when detecting the building board, the working of the moving motor 134 drives the moving wheel 133 to rotate on the moving seat 132, the moving wheel 133 rotates to drive the building board to move forwards, the different positions of the building board can be detected, and the flatness and the burr of the building board are detected.
Specifically, the upper and lower plane detection device 2 includes a support frame 21, a sliding plate 22, a driving motor 23, a driving rod 24, an upper detection roller 25, a lower detection roller 26, a threaded rod 27, an upper bevel gear set 28 and a lower bevel gear set 29, the support frame 21 is vertically disposed, the sliding plate 22 is disposed on the support frame 21, the sliding plate 22 is in sliding fit with the support frame 21, the threaded rod 27 is threadedly connected to the support frame 21, the bottom of the threaded rod 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 22, the top of the threaded rod 27 is provided with a rotating disc 271, the upper detection roller 25 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 22, the lower detection roller 26 is rotatably connected to the support frame 21, two ends of the driving rod 24 are rotatably connected to the support frame 21 and the driving rod 24 is vertically disposed, one end of the upper bevel gear set 28 is connected to the upper detection roller 25, the other end of the upper bevel gear set 28 is connected to the driving rod 24, one end of the lower bevel gear set 29 is connected with the lower detection roller 26, and the other end of the lower bevel gear set 29 is connected with the driving rod 24 and is in sliding fit with the driving rod 24; when building board removes to support frame 21 on, rotatory rolling disc 271 drives threaded rod 27 and rotates on support frame 21, threaded rod 27 rotates and drives sliding plate 22 downstream, sliding plate 22 downstream drives the top that detects roller 25 and remove to building board, detect the bottom of roller 26 laminating at building board down, driving motor 23 work this moment drives actuating lever 24 and rotates on support frame 21, actuating lever 24 rotates and drives upper bevel gear set 28 and lower bevel gear set 29 and rotate, upper bevel gear set 28 and lower bevel gear set 29 rotate and drive upper detection roller 25 and lower detection roller 26 respectively and rotate, carry out roughness detection operation to building board's top and bottom plane, whether have unevenness's place and unevenness's place on the detection building board.
Specifically, the flatness detection device 3 comprises an installation frame 31 and a grid flatness detection lamp 32, the installation frame 31 is erected on the top of the bearing plate 11, the grid flatness detection lamp 32 is arranged on the installation frame 31, and an irradiation end of the grid flatness detection lamp 32 is arranged vertically downwards; when detecting building board, the latticed detection line is sent out to net level detection lamp 32, and latticed detection line is the horizontally detection line, and when appearing protruding and sunken on building board, the detection line also can change along with protruding and sunken position change, and the roughness of detection line also can change, through the change of observing the detection line, judges building board's roughness.
Specifically, two side perpendicularity detection devices 4 are provided, the two side perpendicularity detection devices 4 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the support frame 21, each side perpendicularity detection device 4 comprises an installation frame 41, an L-shaped angle plate 42, four detection spring groups 43 and four detection wheels 44, the installation frame 41 is fixedly connected to the support frame 21, the installation frame 41 is in an L-shaped arrangement, the four detection spring groups 43 are symmetrically arranged in the installation frame 41 in pairs, one side of the L-shaped angle plate 42 is connected with the four detection spring groups 43, the four detection wheels 44 are arranged on the other side of the L-shaped angle plate 42 in pairs at equal intervals, and each detection spring group 43 is provided with a buzzer electrically connected with the detection spring group; in the process that the building board moves forwards, the building board moves on the four detection wheels 44 on the L-shaped angle plate 42, when the condition that two adjacent planes of the building board are not vertical is detected, the L-shaped angle plate 42 drives the four detection spring groups 43 to vibrate on the installation frame 41, and the detection spring groups 43 vibrate to drive the buzzer to generate sound, so that whether the adjacent side walls of the building board are vertical is judged.
Specifically, the detection conveying device 5 comprises a conveying frame 51, a conveying motor 52, a conveying rod 53 and two conveying wheels 54, wherein the conveying frame 51 is vertically arranged, two ends of the conveying rod 53 are respectively rotatably connected with the conveying frame 51, the two conveying wheels 54 are symmetrically arranged on the conveying rod 53, the conveying motor 52 is arranged on the conveying frame 51, and a main shaft of the conveying motor 52 is in transmission connection with one end of the conveying rod 53; conveying motor 52 work drives conveying rod 53 and rotates on carriage 51, and conveying rod 53 rotates and drives two delivery wheel 54 and rotate, moves building board forward, can detect the operation to the position that building board is different, detects building board's roughness and whether have the burr.
Specifically, the sundries cleaning device 6 comprises a positioning plate 61 and a plurality of gas injection nozzles 62, the positioning plate 61 is arranged on the mounting frame 31, a feed chute 63 is arranged on the positioning plate 61, the plurality of gas injection nozzles 62 are arranged on the side wall of the feed chute 63 at equal intervals, and the plurality of gas injection nozzles 62 are all arranged towards the axial direction of the feed chute 63; when the building board is detected, the building board is placed in the feeding groove 63 on the positioning plate 61, outside air is conveyed into the plurality of air injection nozzles 62, the plurality of air injection nozzles 62 inject the air onto the building board, and dust and impurities on the building board are cleaned, so that the accuracy of subsequent detection is improved.
A using method of a flatness detection device for buildings comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the building board is detected, the building board is placed in the feeding groove 63 on the positioning plate 61, external air is conveyed into the plurality of air injection nozzles 62, the plurality of air injection nozzles 62 inject the air onto the building board, and dust and impurities on the building board are cleaned, so that the subsequent detection accuracy is facilitated;
the second step is that: the fixed motor 121 works to drive the fixed gear 122 to rotate, the fixed gear 122 rotates to drive the fixed gear 122 to move so as to drive the moving block 124 to move on the sliding rail 125, the moving block 124 moves to drive the special-shaped plate 126 to move up and down on the mounting seat 127, the special-shaped plate 126 moves up and down to drive the two clamping and fixing plates 129 to rotate on the special-shaped plate 126 through the rotating wheel 1291, and the rotating wheel 1291 rotates to drive the two clamping and fixing plates 129 to rotate on the two positioning frames 128, so that the position of the building board is fixed for subsequent detection operation;
the third step: when the building board is detected, the movable motor 134 works to drive the movable wheel 133 to rotate on the movable seat 132, the movable wheel 133 rotates to drive the building board to move forwards, the verticality of the side edge of the forward movement of the building board is detected, the conveying motor 52 works to drive the conveying rod 53 to rotate on the conveying frame 51, the conveying rod 53 rotates to drive the two conveying wheels 54 to rotate, the building board is moved forwards, the detection operation can be performed on different positions of the building board, and the flatness and whether burrs exist on the building board are detected;
the fourth step: when the building board is detected, the grid leveling detection lamp 32 emits grid-shaped detection lines, the grid-shaped detection lines are horizontal detection lines, when the building board is raised and sunken, the detection lines can change along with the positions of the raised and sunken parts, the flatness of the detection lines can also change, and the flatness of the building board is judged by observing the change of the detection lines;
the fifth step: after the building board is moved onto the support frame 21, the rotating disc 271 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate on the support frame 21, the threaded rod 27 rotates to drive the sliding plate 22 to move downwards, the sliding plate 22 moves downwards to drive the upper detection roller 25 to move to the top of the building board, the lower detection roller 26 is attached to the bottom of the building board, at the moment, the driving motor 23 works to drive the driving rod 24 to rotate on the support frame 21, the driving rod 24 rotates to drive the upper bevel gear set 28 and the lower bevel gear set 29 to rotate, the upper bevel gear set 28 and the lower bevel gear set 29 rotate to respectively drive the upper detection roller 25 and the lower detection roller 26 to rotate, flatness detection operation is performed on the top plane and the bottom plane of the building board, and whether uneven places and uneven places exist on the building board is detected;
and a sixth step: in the process that the building board moves forwards, the building board moves on the four detection wheels 44 on the L-shaped angle plate 42, when two adjacent planes of the building board are detected to be not vertical, the L-shaped angle plate 42 drives the four detection spring groups 43 to vibrate on the installation frame 41, and the detection spring groups 43 vibrate to drive the buzzer to generate sound, so that whether the adjacent side walls of the building board are vertical or not is judged;
the seventh step: and after the building board is detected, taking down the detected building board.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a flatness detection device for building which characterized in that: comprises a building board fixing device (1), an upper plane detection device (2), a lower plane detection device (2), a flatness detection device (3), a side perpendicularity detection device (4) and a detection conveying device (5), wherein the building board fixing device (1) is horizontally arranged, the building board fixing device (1) comprises a bearing plate (11), a fixed component (12) and a board moving component (13), the bearing plate (11) is horizontally arranged, the fixed component (12) is arranged on the bearing plate (11), the board moving component (13) is arranged on the fixed component (12) and is fixedly connected with the fixed component (12), the upper plane detection device (2) and the lower plane detection device (2) are arranged beside the bearing plate (11), the flatness detection device (3) is erected at the top of the bearing plate (11), and the detection conveying device (5) is arranged on the upper plane detection device (2), the side perpendicularity detection device (4) is arranged on the upper and lower plane detection devices (2), and the flatness detection device (3) is provided with a sundry cleaning device (6);
the fixing component (12) comprises a fixed motor (121), a fixed gear (122), a movable toothed plate (123), a movable block (124), a sliding rail (125), a special-shaped plate (126), a mounting seat (127), two positioning frames (128) and two clamping fixing plates (129), the fixed motor (121) is arranged on the bearing plate (11), the fixed gear (122) is arranged on a main shaft of the fixed motor (121), the sliding rail (125) is horizontally arranged on the bearing plate (11), the movable block (124) is arranged on the sliding rail (125) and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (125), the movable toothed plate (123) is fixedly arranged on the movable block (124) and is meshed with the fixed gear (122), the mounting seat (127) is vertically arranged on the bearing plate (11), the special-shaped plate (126) is arranged on the mounting seat (127), and the special-shaped plate (126) is in sliding fit with the mounting seat (127), the bottom of the special-shaped plate (126) is in sliding fit with the top of the moving block (124), the two positioning frames (128) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bearing plate (11), the two clamping fixing plates (129) are respectively in rotating connection with the two positioning frames (128), two ends of each clamping fixing plate (129) are respectively provided with a rotating wheel (1291) which is in rotating connection with the clamping fixing plate, the rotating wheels (1291) are in sliding fit with the side wall of the special-shaped plate (126), and a connecting spring (1292) is arranged between the tops of the two clamping fixing plates (129).
2. The flatness detecting apparatus for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: panel removes subassembly (13) includes erection column (131), removes seat (132), removes wheel (133) and moving motor (134), the vertical top that sets up at heterotypic board (126) of erection column (131), it sets up the top at erection column (131) to remove seat (132), it rotates to connect on removing seat (132) to remove wheel (133), moving motor (134) set up on removing seat (132) and remove the spindle drive that wheel (133) and moving motor (134) are connected.
3. The flatness detecting apparatus for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower plane detection device (2) comprises a support frame (21), a sliding plate (22), a driving motor (23), a driving rod (24), an upper detection roller (25), a lower detection roller (26), a threaded rod (27), an upper bevel gear set (28) and a lower bevel gear set (29), wherein the support frame (21) is vertically arranged, the sliding plate (22) is arranged on the support frame (21) and the sliding plate (22) is in sliding fit with the support frame (21), the threaded rod (27) is in threaded connection with the support frame (21), the bottom of the threaded rod (27) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate (22), a rotating disc (271) is arranged at the top of the threaded rod (27), the upper detection roller (25) is rotatably connected on the sliding plate (22), the lower detection roller (26) is rotatably connected on the support frame (21), two ends of the driving rod (24) are respectively rotatably connected with the support frame (21) and the driving rod (24) is vertically arranged, go up the one end and the last detection roller (25) of bevel gear group (28) and be connected, the other end and the actuating lever (24) of going up bevel gear group (28) are connected, the one end and the lower detection roller (26) of bevel gear group (29) are connected down, the other end and actuating lever (24) of bevel gear group (29) are connected and with actuating lever (24) sliding fit down.
4. The flatness detecting apparatus for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: roughness detection device (3) level and detect lamp (32) including mounting bracket (31) and net, the top at loading board (11) is erect in mounting bracket (31), the net levels and detects lamp (32) and sets up on mounting bracket (31) and the net levels and detects the vertical downward setting of the end of shining of lamp (32).
5. The flatness detecting apparatus for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the side perpendicularity detection device (4) is provided with two, two side perpendicularity detection device (4) symmetry sets up on the lateral wall of support frame (21), and every side perpendicularity detection device (4) all includes installing frame (41), L type scute (42), four detection spring group (43) and four detection wheel (44), installing frame (41) fixed connection is on support frame (21), installing frame (41) are the L type setting, and four two bisymmetries of detection spring group (43) set up in installing frame (41), one side and four detection spring group (43) of L type scute (42) are connected, and four detection wheel (44) two bisymmetries set up the opposite side at L type scute (42), every detection spring group (43) are gone up and all are equipped with its electrically connected's bee calling organ.
6. The flatness detecting apparatus for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: detect conveyor (5) and include carriage (51), conveying motor (52), conveying pole (53) and two delivery wheel (54), carriage (51) are vertical setting, the both ends of conveying pole (53) rotate with carriage (51) respectively and are connected, two conveying wheel (54) symmetry sets up on conveying pole (53), conveying motor (52) set up on carriage (51) and the main shaft of conveying motor (52) is connected with the one end transmission of conveying pole (53).
7. The flatness detecting apparatus for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: debris cleaning device (6) include locating plate (61) and a plurality of gas injection nozzle (62), locating plate (61) sets up on mounting bracket (31), be equipped with feed chute (63) on locating plate (61), it is a plurality of gas injection nozzle (62) equidistant setting is on feed chute (63) lateral wall and a plurality of gas injection nozzle (62) all set up towards feed chute (63) axis direction.
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| CN202010936733.1A CN112013806B (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Flatness detection device for building and use method thereof |
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| CN202010936733.1A CN112013806B (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Flatness detection device for building and use method thereof |
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| CN112013806B true CN112013806B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| CN112985337B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-04-28 | 山东科润建设工程质量检测有限公司 | Porcelain strip detection device capable of simultaneously detecting upper surface and lower surface |
| CN115876139B (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-12-15 | 成都金牌厨柜家居科技有限公司 | Thickness detection device of panel |
| CN116255936B (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-07-18 | 山东新港企业集团有限公司 | Optical-based irregular detection device for surface of building board |
| CN116858076B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-11-17 | 湖南中翔建设集团有限公司 | Building decoration wall flatness detection equipment |
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| JPH0749958B2 (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1995-05-31 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Surface shape measuring device |
| CN103673934A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-03-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for detecting planeness of PCB based on network projection |
| CN104330024A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-04 | 济宁中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | Small mechanical part shape and position error detection device and detection method thereof |
| CN105674885B (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江恒立数控科技股份有限公司 | Plank detection method |
| CN107262390A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-10-20 | 浙江银轮智能装备有限公司 | Board-like automatic inspection line |
| CN108931265A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-12-04 | 芜湖撼江智能科技有限公司 | A kind of detection device for industrial plate |
| CN109848059A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-07 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of workpiece automatic checkout equipment |
| CN211234274U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-08-11 | 邢益钊 | Diversified detection type building material detection device |
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