CN112006292A - Agricultural almond shell breaking equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural almond shell breaking equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112006292A CN112006292A CN202010882259.9A CN202010882259A CN112006292A CN 112006292 A CN112006292 A CN 112006292A CN 202010882259 A CN202010882259 A CN 202010882259A CN 112006292 A CN112006292 A CN 112006292A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rod
- supporting
- supporting plate
- blanking
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- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 39
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000003893 Prunus dulcis var amara Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/008—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for almonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Abstract
The invention relates to a shell breaking device, in particular to an agricultural almond shell breaking device. The technical problem is to provide agricultural almond hull breaking equipment which can break the hulls of almonds in batches and screen powder generated after the almonds are broken. An agricultural almond shell breaking device comprises: the supporting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the servo motor is arranged on the top of the support frame; and the rotating disk is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor. The invention achieves the effects of breaking the shells of the almonds in batches and screening the powder generated after the almonds are broken, can drive the blanking frame to continuously move back and forth under the cooperation of the third rotating rod and the wedge-shaped block, and enables the screening effect of the blanking frame to be better under the action of the vibration box and the movable ball.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shell breaking device, in particular to an agricultural almond shell breaking device.
Background
The almond is divided into sweet almond and bitter almond, wherein the bitter almond is flat heart-shaped, has a yellowish brown to dark brown surface and a sharp end, and the sweet almond has large particles, thick shell lines and faint yellow color, contains rich nutritional ingredients, is particularly rich in protein, mineral substances and vitamins and has extremely high nutritional value.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design an agricultural almond hull breaking device capable of breaking hulls of almonds in batches and screening powder generated after the hulls are broken.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the efficiency that has the manual hammer of using to break the shell among the prior art and hang down excessively, and can not be to the shortcoming of the powder that produces after the almond is broken, technical problem: the agricultural almond hull breaking equipment is capable of breaking hulls of almonds in batches and screening powder generated after the almonds are broken.
The technical scheme is as follows: an agricultural almond shell breaking device comprises: the supporting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the servo motor is arranged on the top of the support frame; the rotating disc is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor; the first supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the servo motor, of the top of the bottom plate; the material box is connected to the inner part of the upper side of the first supporting plate through a bolt; the feeding mechanism is arranged in the material box; the third supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate and is adjacent to the material box; the discharging pipes are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the material box at intervals, the number of the discharging pipes is at least six, and the discharging pipes penetrate through the material box and the third supporting plate; the shell breaking mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the servo motor, of the top of the bottom plate; the second connecting rod is connected to the middle part of the shell breaking mechanism; the fifth supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, close to the second connecting rod, of the top of the bottom plate; the second supporting rod is connected between the upper parts of the fifth supporting plates on the two sides; the blanking frame is arranged between the second support rod and the second connecting rod in a sliding manner; the third springs are sleeved on two sides of the second connecting rod, the inner ends of the third springs are connected with the blanking frame, and the outer ends of the third springs are connected with the shell breaking mechanism; the fourth springs are sleeved on two sides of the second supporting rod, the inner ends of the fourth springs are connected with the blanking frame, and the outer ends of the fourth springs are connected with the fifth supporting plate; the blanking net is arranged on the blanking frame; the guide plates are symmetrically connected to the upper part of the blanking frame through bolts; the sundries box is placed at the top of the bottom plate and is positioned below the blanking net; the fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the blanking box is placed on the upper portion of the fixed block and is in contact with the lower portion of the blanking frame.
Optionally, the feeding mechanism includes: the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the servo motor, of the top of the bottom plate, and a groove is formed in the upper portion of the second supporting plate; the first sliding block is arranged in the groove on the second supporting plate in a sliding manner; the upper end and the lower end of the first sliding block are both connected with the first spring, and the outer end of the first spring is connected with the second supporting plate; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower part in the material box; the feeding blocks are uniformly arranged at the top of the first connecting plate at intervals, the feeding blocks correspond to the blanking pipes one by one respectively, and the feeding block on one side is connected with the first sliding block; the first guide block is installed on the other side of the first connecting plate and is connected with the rotating disc in a sliding mode.
Optionally, the shell breaking mechanism comprises: the first bearing seat is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first bearing seat; a first pulley assembly connected between the first rotating shaft and the first pulley assembly; the first rotating rod is welded at the inner end of the rotating shaft; the fourth supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first bearing seat, of the top of the bottom plate; the sliding plate is arranged on the upper part of the fourth supporting plate in a sliding manner; the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate are both connected with the second springs, and the outer ends of the second springs are both connected with the fourth supporting plate; the pressing blocks are connected to the bottom of the sliding plate at uniform intervals through bolts, and the number of the pressing blocks is at least six; the second guide block is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second spring, of the sliding plate and is connected with the first rotating rod in a sliding mode; the protection plate is fixedly connected between the first bearing seat and the upper part of the fourth supporting plate; the electric push rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate and is positioned right below the pressing block; the second connecting plate is connected to the top end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod through a bolt; the support blocks are welded to the top of the second connecting plate at uniform intervals, and the number of the support blocks is at least six; the first support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, and the first support rod is adjacent to the first bearing seat; a first connecting rod connected between an upper portion of the first supporting rod and the fourth supporting plate; the supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod; the torsion spring assemblies are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, the inner ends of the torsion spring assemblies are connected with the supporting plate, and the outer ends of the torsion spring assemblies are connected with the first connecting rod; the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the first supporting rod and the upper part of the fourth supporting plate; the baffle is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second rotating rod and is in contact with the blanking pipe; the first torsion spring is sleeved on two sides of the second rotating rod, the outer end of the first torsion spring is connected with the second rotating rod, and the inner end of the first torsion spring is connected with the baffle; and the cam is welded at one end of the second rotating rod and is in fit contact with the second guide block.
Optionally, the method further includes: the second bearing seat is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate and is positioned between the first bearing seat and the fifth supporting plate; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second bearing seat; the second belt pulley assembly is connected between the third rotating shaft and an output shaft of the servo motor; the third rotating rod is welded on one side of the second belt pulley component; and the wedge block is fixedly connected to one side of the blanking frame and is in fit contact with the third rotating rod.
Optionally, the method further includes: the vibration box is arranged at the top of the blanking frame; the movable round balls are placed in the vibration box, and the number of the movable round balls is at least three.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention achieves the effects that the almonds can be cracked in batches, and the powder generated after the almonds are cracked can be screened;
2. people only need to place almonds in the material box and convey the almonds to the blanking pipe through the feeding mechanism, and due to the fact that the number of the blanking pipes is large, most of the almonds can fall onto the shell breaking mechanism for shell breaking at one time;
3. under the cooperation of third dwang and wedge, can drive the continuous back-and-forth movement of blanking frame to under the effect of vibrations box and activity ball, make the screening effect of blanking frame better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate, 2, a support frame, 3, a servo motor, 4, a rotating disc, 5, a first support plate, 6, a material box, 7, a feeding mechanism, 70, a second support plate, 71, a groove, 72, a first spring, 73, a first slide block, 74, a feeding block, 75, a first connecting plate, 76, a first guide block, 8, a third support plate, 9, a blanking pipe, 10, a shell breaking mechanism, 100, a first bearing seat, 101, a first rotating shaft, 102, a first belt pulley component, 103, a first rotating rod, 104, a fourth support plate, 105, a second spring, 106, a sliding plate, 107, a pressing block, 108, a second guide block, 109, a protection plate, 1010, an electric push rod, 1011, a second connecting plate, 1012, a support block, 1013, a first support rod, 1014, a first connecting rod, 1015, a torsion spring component, 1016, a support plate, 1017, a second support rod, 1018, a baffle, 1019, a first torsion spring, 1020. the automatic blanking device comprises a cam 11, a second connecting rod 12, a third spring 13, a fifth supporting plate 14, a second supporting rod 15, a fourth spring 16, a blanking frame 17, a blanking net 18, a guide plate 19, a second bearing seat 20, a third rotating shaft 21, a second belt pulley component 22, a third rotating rod 23, a wedge-shaped block 24, a vibration box 25, a movable ball 26, a sundry box 27, a fixing block 28 and a blanking box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An agricultural almond hull breaking device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, a servo motor 3, a rotating disc 4, a first support plate 5, a material box 6, a feeding mechanism 7, a third support plate 8, a discharging pipe 9, a hull breaking mechanism 10, a second connecting rod 11, a third spring 12, a fifth support plate 13, a second support rod 14, a fourth spring 15, a blanking frame 16, a blanking net 17, a guide plate 18, a sundry box 26, a fixed block 27 and a blanking box 28, wherein the left front side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the support frame 2, the servo motor 3 is installed on the top of the support frame 2, the rotating disc 4 is connected on an output shaft of the servo motor 3, the first support plate 5 is fixedly connected on the left rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the material box 6 is connected on the upper side of the right part of the first support plate 5 through a bolt, the feeding mechanism 7 is arranged in the material box, the third supporting plate 8 is positioned at the right side of the material box 6, a plurality of blanking pipes 9 are uniformly arranged at the right part of the material box 6 at intervals, the blanking pipes 9 penetrate through the material box 6 and the third supporting plate 8, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a shell breaking mechanism 10, the middle part of the shell breaking mechanism 10 is connected with a second connecting rod 11, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fifth supporting plate 13 in front and back, a second supporting rod 14 is connected between the upper parts of the fifth supporting plate 13, a blanking frame 16 is arranged between the second supporting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 11 in a sliding manner, the front side and the back side of the second connecting rod 11 are respectively sleeved with a third spring 12, the inner end of the third spring 12 is connected with the blanking frame 16, the outer end of the third spring 12 is connected with the shell breaking mechanism 10, the front side and the back side of the second supporting rod 14 are respectively sleeved with a, the front and back symmetry of the upper portion of the blanking frame 16 is connected with a guide plate 18 through bolts, a sundries box 26 is placed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the sundries box 26 is located below the blanking net 17, a fixed block 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a blanking box 28 is placed on the upper portion of the fixed block 27, and the blanking box 28 is located on the right side of the blanking frame 16.
The feeding mechanism 7 comprises a second supporting plate 70, a first spring 72, a first sliding block 73, a feeding block 74, a first connecting plate 75 and a first guide block 76, the left rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 70, the upper portion of the second supporting plate 70 is provided with a groove 71, the groove 71 on the second supporting plate 70 is internally provided with the first sliding block 73 in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of the first sliding block 73 are both connected with the first spring 72, the outer end of the first spring 72 is connected with the second supporting plate 70, the lower portion in the material box 6 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 75, the first connecting plate 75 is provided with a plurality of feeding blocks 74 at uniform intervals, the feeding blocks 74 respectively correspond to the discharging pipes 9, the feeding block 74 on the rear side is connected with the first sliding block 73, the first guide block 76 is installed on the front side of the first connecting plate 75, and the front side of the first.
The shell breaking mechanism 10 comprises a first bearing seat 100, a first rotating shaft 101, a first belt pulley assembly 102, a first rotating rod 103, a fourth supporting plate 104, a second spring 105, a sliding plate 106, a pressing block 107, a second guide block 108, a protective plate 109, an electric push rod 1010, a second connecting plate 1011, a supporting block 1012, a first supporting rod 1013, a first connecting rod 1014, a torsion spring assembly 1015, a supporting plate 1016, a second rotating rod 1017, a baffle 1018, a first torsion spring 1019 and a cam 1020, wherein the first bearing seat 100 is installed on the right front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first rotating shaft 101 is rotatably arranged in the first bearing seat 100, the first belt pulley assembly 102 is connected to the first rotating shaft 101, the left part of the first belt pulley assembly 102 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 3, the first rotating rod 103 is welded to the rear end of the first rotating shaft 101, the fourth supporting plate 104 is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the, the upper end and the lower end of the rear part of the sliding plate 106 are both connected with a second spring 105, the outer end of the second spring 105 is connected with a fourth supporting plate 104, the bottom of the sliding plate 106 is evenly connected with a plurality of pressing blocks 107 at intervals through bolts, the front end of the sliding plate 106 is fixedly connected with a second guide block 108, the second guide block 108 is connected with a first rotating rod 103 in a sliding manner, a protection plate 109 is fixedly connected between the upper parts of the first bearing seat 100 and the fourth supporting plate 104, the middle of the top part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an electric push rod 1010, the electric push rod 1010 is positioned under the pressing block 107, the top end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1010 is connected with a second connecting plate 1011 through bolts, the top part of the second connecting plate 1011 is evenly welded with a plurality of supporting blocks 1012 at intervals, the top part of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 1013, supporting plate 1016 is arranged in a rotary mode on the right portion of first connecting rod 1014, torsion spring assemblies 1015 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of supporting plate 1016 respectively, the inner end of each torsion spring assembly 1015 is connected with supporting plate 1016, the outer end of each torsion spring assembly 1015 is connected with first connecting rod 1014, second rotating rods 1017 are arranged on the upper portions of first supporting rods 1013 and fourth supporting plates 104 in a rotary mode, baffles 1018 are arranged in the middle of each second rotating rod 1017 in a rotary mode, first torsion springs 1019 are sleeved on the front side and the rear side of each second rotating rod 1017 respectively, the outer ends of the first torsion springs 1019 are connected with the second rotating rods 1017 respectively, the inner ends of the first torsion springs 1019 are connected with baffles 1018 respectively, the left portion of each baffle 1018 is in contact with the right portion of a blanking pipe 9, cams 1020 are welded at the.
When people need to break the shells of the almonds, firstly, enough almonds are placed in the material box 6, then the servo motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the rotating disc 4 to rotate clockwise continuously, thereby driving the feeding mechanism 7 to move up and down continuously, when the feeding mechanism 7 moves up, the almonds in the material box 6 are driven to move up and fall into the blanking pipe 9, because the right side of the blanking pipe 9 is blocked by the shell breaking mechanism 10, almonds are always accumulated in the blanking pipe 9, at the moment, the output shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the shell breaking mechanism 10 to operate, the almonds are crushed, the crushed almonds can fall onto the blanking net 17 from the right side, some small powder can fall into the sundries box 26 from the blanking net 17, the larger almond kernels and shells fall onto the blanking box 28 under the action of the guide plate 18, and finally the servo motor 3 is turned off.
When people need to feed materials through the feeding mechanism 7, the rotating disc 4 can continuously slide left and right in the first guide block 76, so the first guide block 76 can continuously move up and down to drive the first connecting plate 75 and the feeding block 74 to continuously move up and down, when the first connecting plate 75 and the feeding block 74 move down, almonds can fall in a chute at the upper part of the feeding block 74, when the first connecting plate 75 and the feeding block 74 move up, the almonds can be driven to move up until the almonds are positioned at the left side of the discharging pipe 9, the almonds can slide right along the discharging pipe 9, the first sliding block 73 can play a guiding role, the first springs 72 at the upper side and the lower side can provide auxiliary force for the first sliding block 73, and the almonds in the material box 6 can continuously move into the discharging pipe 9 by reciprocating.
When people need to crush almonds through the crushing mechanism 10, the output shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the first rotating shaft 101 to rotate clockwise through the first pulley assembly 102, so as to drive the first rotating rod 103 to rotate clockwise, the second guide block 108 can move up and down continuously as the first rotating rod 103 can slide in the second guide block 108, so as to drive the sliding plate 106 and the pressing block 107 to move up and down continuously, the second spring 105 provides an auxiliary force for the up and down movement of the sliding plate 106, when the second guide block 108 moves down to contact with and separate from the cam 1020, the second rotating rod 1017 can be driven to rotate clockwise, the first torsion spring 1019 is deformed, the left side of the baffle 1018 is blocked by the blanking pipe 9, so that the baffle 1018 cannot rotate clockwise under the action of the first torsion spring 1019, and then the cam 1020 can recover to the original position under the action of the first torsion spring 1019, when the second guide block 108 moves upwards, the electric push rod 1010 is started, the second guide block 108 moves upwards to be in contact with the cam 1020, the electric push rod 1010 just drives the second connecting plate 1011 and the support block 1012 to move upwards, the support block 1012 contacts with the support plate 1016 to push the right part of the support plate 1016 to rotate upwards, the torsion spring assembly 1015 deforms, at this time, the upper part of the support plate 1016 is in contact with the right part of the first connecting rod 1014, the second guide block 108 continues to move upwards to drive the cam 1020 and the second rotating rod 1017 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the baffle 1018 is driven by the first torsion spring 1019 to rotate anticlockwise, the baffle 1018 no longer blocks the blanking pipe 9, the almonds in the blanking pipe 9 can fall onto the support plate 1016 and are located at the position corresponding to the right part of the first connecting rod 1014, at this time, the electric push rod 1010 is closed, so that the almonds are always located on the support plate 1016, and when the sliding plate 106 and the pressing block 107 move downwards again, the almond, then, the electric push rod 1010 is started, so that the second connecting plate 1011 and the supporting block 1012, the sliding plate 106 and the pressing block 107 rise and fall simultaneously, when the second connecting plate 1011 and the supporting block 1012 fall, the supporting block 1012 is separated from the supporting plate 1016, under the action of the torsion spring assembly 1015, the right part of the supporting plate 1016 rotates clockwise, crushed almonds are not dragged any more, the almonds can automatically fall onto the blanking net 17, and the almond in the blanking pipe 9 can continuously fall and be crushed by reciprocating in this way, and then can automatically fall onto the blanking net 17.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the automatic blanking device further includes a second bearing seat 19, a third rotating shaft 20, a second pulley assembly 21, a third rotating rod 22 and a wedge block 23, the second bearing seat 19 is installed on the right front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the third rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the second bearing seat 19, the second pulley assembly 21 is connected to the rear portion of the third rotating shaft 20, the left portion of the second pulley assembly 21 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 3, the third rotating rod 22 is welded to the rear portion of the right side of the second pulley assembly 21, the wedge block 23 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the right side of the blanking frame 16, and the wedge block 23 is in fit contact with the third.
The blanking device also comprises a vibration box 24 and movable round balls 25, wherein the vibration box 24 is arranged on the right front side of the top of the blanking frame 16, and the three movable round balls 25 are placed in the vibration box 24.
The output shaft of servo motor 3 can drive third pivot 20 and third dwang 22 clockwise rotation through second pulley assembly 21, when third dwang 22 and wedge 23 contact, can promote blanking frame 16 to the rear side, the third spring 12 and the fourth spring 15 of front side are stretched, the third spring 12 and the fourth spring 15 of rear side are compressed, when third dwang 22 and wedge 23 break away from, under the effect of the third spring 12 and the fourth spring 15 of front and back both sides, blanking frame 16 resets to the front side, so reciprocal, just can make the continuous back-and-forth movement of blanking frame 16, thereby make the screening effect on the blanking net 17 better.
The blanking frame 16 can drive the vibration box 24 and the movable ball 25 to move back and forth continuously when moving back and forth continuously, and the movable ball 25 can collide with each other continuously in the vibration box 24, so that the blanking frame 16 can rock better, and the screening effect of the blanking net 17 is further improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with almond broken shell equipment which characterized in that, including:
the supporting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);
the servo motor (3), the said servo motor (3) is installed on the top of the said supporting arm (2);
the rotating disc (4), the rotating disc (4) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (3);
the first supporting plate (5), the first supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the servo motor (3), of the top of the bottom plate (1);
the material box (6) is connected to the inner side of the upper side of the first supporting plate (5) through a bolt;
the feeding mechanism (7), the feeding mechanism (7) is arranged in the material box (6);
the third supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the third supporting plate (8) is adjacent to the material box (6);
the discharging pipes (9) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the material box (6) at intervals, the number of the discharging pipes (9) is at least six, and the discharging pipes (9) penetrate through the material box (6) and the third supporting plate (8);
the shell breaking mechanism (10), the shell breaking mechanism (10) is arranged on one side, far away from the servo motor (3), of the top of the bottom plate (1);
the second connecting rod (11), the second connecting rod (11) is connected to the middle part of the shell breaking mechanism (10);
the fifth supporting plate (13) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, close to the second connecting rod (11), of the top of the bottom plate (1);
the second supporting rod (14), the said second supporting rod (14) is connected between the upper portions of the said fifth back plate (13) of both sides;
the blanking frame (16), the blanking frame (16) is arranged between the second support rod (14) and the second connecting rod (11) in a sliding manner;
the third spring (12) is sleeved on two sides of the second connecting rod (11), the inner end of the third spring (12) is connected with the blanking frame (16), and the outer end of the third spring (12) is connected with the shell breaking mechanism (10);
the fourth spring (15) is sleeved on two sides of the second supporting rod (14), the inner end of the fourth spring (15) is connected with the blanking frame (16), and the outer end of the fourth spring (15) is connected with the fifth supporting plate (13);
the blanking net (17), the blanking net (17) is installed on the blanking frame (16);
the guide plates (18) are symmetrically connected to the upper part of the blanking frame (16) through bolts;
the sundries box (26) is placed at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the sundries box (26) is positioned below the blanking net (17);
the fixing block (27), the said fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to one side of top of the said bottom plate (1);
the blanking box (28) is placed on the upper portion of the fixing block (27), and the blanking box (28) is in contact with the lower portion of the blanking frame (16).
2. An agricultural almond shelling device as defined in claim 1 wherein said feeding mechanism (7) comprises:
the second supporting plate (70) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the servo motor (3), of the top of the bottom plate (1), and a groove (71) is formed in the upper portion of the second supporting plate (70);
a first slider (73), said first slider (73) being slidably disposed within said recess (71) in said second support plate (70);
the upper end and the lower end of the first sliding block (73) are both connected with the first spring (72), and the outer end of the first spring (72) is connected with the second supporting plate (70);
the first connecting plate (75), the first connecting plate (75) is fixedly connected to the inner lower part of the material box (6);
the feeding blocks (74) are uniformly arranged at the top of the first connecting plate (75) at intervals, the feeding blocks (74) correspond to the discharging pipes (9) one by one, and the feeding block (74) on one side is connected with the first sliding block (73);
the first guide block (76), the first guide block (76) is installed on the other side of the first connecting plate (75), and the first guide block (76) is connected with the rotating disk (4) in a sliding mode.
3. An agricultural almond shelling apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said shelling mechanism (10) comprises:
a first bearing seat (100), wherein the first bearing seat (100) is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);
the first rotating shaft (101), the first rotating shaft (101) is rotatably arranged in the first bearing seat (100);
a first pulley assembly (102), the first pulley assembly (102) being connected between the first rotating shaft (101) and the first pulley assembly (102);
the first rotating rod (103), the first rotating rod (103) is welded at the inner end of the rotating shaft (101);
the fourth supporting plate (104), the fourth supporting plate (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) far away from the first bearing seat (100);
a sliding plate (106), wherein the sliding plate (106) is arranged at the upper part of the fourth supporting plate (104) in a sliding way;
the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate (106) are both connected with the second spring (105), and the outer end of the second spring (105) is connected with the fourth supporting plate (104);
the pressing blocks (107) are connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (106) at regular intervals through bolts, and the number of the pressing blocks (107) is at least six;
the second guide block (108) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second spring (105), of the sliding plate (106), and the second guide block (108) is connected with the first rotating rod (103) in a sliding mode;
a protection plate (109), wherein the protection plate (109) is fixedly connected between the first bearing seat (100) and the upper part of the fourth support plate (104);
the electric push rod (1010) is installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the electric push rod (1010) is located right below the pressing block (107);
the second connecting plate (1011) is connected to the top end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (1010) through a bolt;
the supporting blocks (1012) are welded on the top of the second connecting plate (1011) at uniform intervals, and the number of the supporting blocks (1012) is at least six;
the first supporting rod (1013) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the first supporting rod (1013) is adjacent to the first bearing seat (100);
a first connecting rod (1014), the first connecting rod (1014) being connected between an upper portion of the first supporting rod (1013) and the fourth supporting plate (104);
a carriage (1016), the carriage (1016) rotatably disposed on the first link (1014);
the torsion spring assembly (1015) is arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (1016), the inner end of the torsion spring assembly (1015) is connected with the supporting plate (1016), and the outer end of the torsion spring assembly (1015) is connected with the first connecting rod (1014);
a second rotating lever (1017), the second rotating lever (1017) being rotatably disposed between the first support rod (1013) and an upper portion of the fourth support plate (104);
a baffle (1018), wherein the baffle (1018) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second rotating rod (1017), and the baffle (1018) is contacted with the blanking pipe (9);
a first torsion spring (1019), wherein the first torsion spring (1019) is sleeved on two sides of the second rotating rod (1017), the outer end of the first torsion spring (1019) is connected with the second rotating rod (1017), and the inner end of the first torsion spring (1019) is connected with the baffle plate (1018);
a cam (1020), wherein the cam (1020) is welded at one end of the second rotating rod (1017), and the cam (1020) is in fit contact with the second guide block (108).
4. The agricultural almond hull breaking device for the claim 3 is characterized by further comprising:
a second bearing seat (19), wherein the second bearing seat (19) is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the second bearing seat (19) is located between the first bearing seat (100) and the fifth supporting plate (13);
a third rotating shaft (20), wherein the third rotating shaft (20) is rotatably arranged in the second bearing seat (19);
a second pulley assembly (21), the second pulley assembly (21) being connected between the third shaft (20) and an output shaft of the servo motor (3);
the third rotating rod (22), the third rotating rod (22) is welded on one side of the second belt pulley component (21);
the wedge block (23), wedge block (23) fixed connection in the one side of blanking frame (16), wedge block (23) with third dwang (22) cooperation contact.
5. The agricultural almond hull breaking device for the claim 4, further comprising:
the vibrating box (24), the vibrating box (24) is installed on the top of the blanking frame (16);
the movable round balls (25) are placed in the vibration box (24), and the number of the movable round balls (25) is at least three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882259.9A CN112006292A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Agricultural almond shell breaking equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882259.9A CN112006292A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Agricultural almond shell breaking equipment |
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| CN112006292A true CN112006292A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010882259.9A Pending CN112006292A (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Agricultural almond shell breaking equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN112006292A (en) |
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| CN112718684A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-30 | 敖明龙 | Seed cleaning device based on liquid flow circulation principle |
| CN112715970A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 杨迎军 | Pecan shelling device for food processing |
| CN112776212A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-11 | 抚州同源和纸塑有限公司 | Multistage broken processingequipment is used in plastic granule production |
| CN112940843A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-11 | 王鑫阳 | High-efficient shelling device of camellia seed for agricultural product production and processing |
| CN112931886A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-11 | 余坤 | Fruit cleaning equipment that denucleates |
| CN115316678A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 | Production is with tea-oil camellia fruit peeling device |
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