CN112005937A - Ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea - Google Patents
Ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea Download PDFInfo
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- CN112005937A CN112005937A CN202010922713.9A CN202010922713A CN112005937A CN 112005937 A CN112005937 A CN 112005937A CN 202010922713 A CN202010922713 A CN 202010922713A CN 112005937 A CN112005937 A CN 112005937A
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- weever
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- corbicula fluminea
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- 241000193879 Corbicula fluminea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000460112 Murella Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1: excavating a pond to serve as an ecological breeding area for weever and corbicula fluminea; s2: injecting purified water into the pond; s3: cultivating and planting chlorella and diatom at the bottom of the pond; s4: putting weever fries and corbicula fluminea fries into the pond; s5: feeding bait into the pond; s6: regularly observing the growth condition of the weever; s7: managing the water quality; s8: and (4) quarantine is carried out on the weever while the weever is observed. The invention has reasonable design, the water quality of the pond is regularly purified, the black algae in the pond can decompose the excrement of weever and corbicula fluminea, the water source is not polluted while the cleanness of the water is ensured, the corbicula fluminea reduces organic and inorganic nutrient substances in the water by ingesting microalgae and organic particles in the water, and the growth of shells plays a role in carbon fixation, thereby reducing the discharge of culture wastewater and reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to an ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea.
Background
The fishery development is the best way to solve the problem of high-quality protein supply in the world, in recent years, the aquaculture industry is rapidly developed, and the breeding mode is also developed from single variety breeding to high-density large-scale breeding. However, when aquaculture is carried out in inland lakes and reservoirs, the ecological systems of the lakes and the reservoirs are broken and excessively put in place due to the actions of massive fertilization, bait casting, medication and the like, the problems of single fishery structure, water quality deterioration, serious decline of fishery resources, water quality deterioration and the like are caused. Therefore, inland lake and reservoir culture research is gradually developed from past experience stocking type to quantitative dynamic model management type technology, ecological effects of stocking varieties are evaluated through modeling of lake and reservoir ecosystems on the basis of proliferation of high-quality fishes, dynamic evaluation of fishery capacity is carried out aiming at different ecosystems, and the healthy development of the lake and reservoir ecosystems is guaranteed while fishery output values are improved. Based on a novel lake-reservoir ecological safety aquaculture mode, the transformation from individual free-ranging culture to centralized standardized culture is realized, and the culture scale is reasonably controlled; develops the fish, duck and pig in the pond "
A novel three-dimensional culture mode, a lake and reservoir type water source protection and fishery economy coordinated development mode and the like, and various lake and reservoir culture modes and methods are researched. The lake and reservoir ecological breeding method is a necessary result of the coordinated and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry in China, and how to construct a high-efficiency low-emission lake and reservoir ecological breeding mode becomes one of the hot problems in the research of the fishery development and the water environment protection technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea.
The invention provides an ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: excavating a pond to serve as an ecological breeding area for weever and corbicula fluminea;
s2: injecting purified water into the pond;
s3: cultivating and planting chlorella and diatom at the bottom of the pond;
s4: putting weever fries and corbicula fluminea fries into the pond;
s5: feeding bait into the pond;
s6: regularly observing the growth condition of the weever;
s7: managing the water quality;
s8: and (4) quarantine is carried out on the weever while the weever is observed.
Further, in the step S1, the area of the pond is excavated to be 5-30 mu, and the bottom of the pond is kept flat.
Further, in the step S2, quicklime is used for purifying the water injected into the pond, the usage amount of the quicklime is 15-20 kg per mu, and then chlorella and diatom are cultivated and planted in the water in the pond.
Further, in S4, the stocking specification is: perch 100-: weever 2000 tails/mu, corbicula fluminea 10-15 kg/mu.
Further, in the step S5, the daily bait feeding rate for weever feeding is six to ten percent, and in the rapid growth period of weever and corbicula fluminea, the feed feeding amount is adjusted every week according to the growth condition of weever, and the weever is fed twice a day, namely seven to eight o 'clock and sixteen to seventeen o' clock in the morning.
Further, in S7, when the weather changes, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water is different, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water needs to be supplemented, water is added to the pond once every 7-10 days, and chlorine dioxide is added once a month for disinfection.
Further, in S8, 3-5 weever caught in S6 is selected for quarantine, whether the weever has ulceration, germs and parasites on the body is checked, and if so, the weever should be treated with pertinence.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the weever and the corbicula fluminea are ecologically cultured simultaneously, the bottom of the pond is planted with hydrilla verticillata, the excrement of the weever and the corbicula fluminea after ingestion is provided for the growth of the hydrilla verticillata, the hydrilla verticillata provides natural fish nests for weever and corbicula fluminea parents to attach and hatch fertilized eggs of the fish, the shrimp and the corbicula fluminea, and meanwhile, the hydrilla verticillata also has the function of improving the bottom environment of the culture area.
2. The invention has reasonable design, the water quality of the pond is regularly purified, the black algae in the pond can decompose the excrement of weever and corbicula fluminea, the water source is not polluted while the cleanness of the water is ensured, the corbicula fluminea reduces organic and inorganic nutrient substances in the water by ingesting microalgae and organic particles in the water, and the growth of shells plays a role in carbon fixation, thereby reducing the discharge of culture wastewater and reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
3. The invention provides a recyclable ecological system, so that weever is not easy to attack and has high survival rate; and no medicine is used, so that the cost can be saved, and the economic effect is good.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Example one
The embodiment provides an ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea, which comprises the following steps:
s1: excavating a pond to serve as an ecological breeding area for weever and corbicula fluminea;
s2: injecting purified water into the pond;
s3: cultivating and planting chlorella and diatom at the bottom of the pond;
s4: putting weever fries and corbicula fluminea fries into the pond;
s5: feeding bait into the pond;
s6: regularly observing the growth condition of the weever;
s7: managing the water quality;
s8: and (4) quarantine is carried out on the weever while the weever is observed.
In this embodiment, in S1, the area of the pond excavation is 5-30 mu, keeping the bottom of the pond flat. In S2, the water injected into the pond is purified by quicklime with the usage amount of 15 kg per mu, and then chlorella and diatom are cultivated and planted in the water in the pond. In S4, weever 100-: weever 2000 tails/mu, corbicula fluminea 10-15 kg/mu. In S5, the bait feeding rate for weever is six to ten percent per day, the feed feeding amount is required to be adjusted every week according to the growth condition of weever and corbicula fluminea in the rapid growth period of weever and corbicula fluminea, and the weever is fed twice per day, namely seven to eight points in the morning and sixteen to seventeen points in the morning. In S7, when the weather changes, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water is different, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water needs to be supplemented, water is added to the pond once every 7-10 days, and chlorine dioxide is added once every month for disinfection. And S8, selecting 3-5 weever caught in S6 for quarantine, checking whether the weever has canker, germs and parasites, and treating the weever in a targeted manner if the weever has germs.
Example two
The embodiment provides an ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea, which comprises the following steps:
s1: excavating a pond to serve as an ecological breeding area for weever and corbicula fluminea;
s2: injecting purified water into the pond;
s3: cultivating and planting chlorella and diatom at the bottom of the pond;
s4: putting weever fries and corbicula fluminea fries into the pond;
s5: feeding bait into the pond;
s6: regularly observing the growth condition of the weever;
s7: managing the water quality;
s8: the weever was observed and examined for parasites on the weever.
In this embodiment, in S1, the area of the pond excavation is 5-30 mu, keeping the bottom of the pond flat. In S2, the water injected into the pond is purified by quicklime with the dosage of 18 kg per mu, and then chlorella and diatom are cultivated and planted in the water in the pond. In S4, stocking specifications: weever 400-: weever 2000 tails/mu, corbicula fluminea 10-15 kg/mu. In S5, a breeder needs to feed four percent each time, in the rapid growth period of weever and corbicula fluminea, the feed amount needs to be adjusted every week, 13 kg is added every week, the weever is fed twice every day, respectively, nine to ten o 'clock in the morning and sixteen to seventeen o' clock in the afternoon, in S6, 4-8 cages are placed in each subarea of the pond, one cage is checked every day, the growth condition of the weever in the cages is observed, after the observation, the weever is re-fed into the pond, in S7, when the air changes, the dissolved oxygen degree in the pond water is different, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water needs to be supplemented, water is added to the pond every 7-10 days, the weever is used every 15-20 days, the amount is 18 kg per mu, a microecological preparation and an ecological modifier are added to the pond, the water in the pond cannot overflow, in S8, the weever captured in S6 is selected to be subjected to microscopic examination by 3-5, and (4) checking whether the weever carries parasites, if the weever sprays insecticide into the pond in a targeted manner, in S6, the weever caught in the cage can be scratched, and treating the wound of the weever by using terramycin or hydrogen peroxide.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides an ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea, which comprises the following steps:
s1: excavating a pond to serve as an ecological breeding area for weever and corbicula fluminea;
s2: injecting purified water into the pond;
s3: cultivating and planting chlorella and diatom at the bottom of the pond;
s4: putting weever fries and corbicula fluminea fries into the pond;
s5: feeding bait into the pond;
s6: regularly observing the growth condition of the weever;
s7: managing the water quality;
s8: and (4) quarantine is carried out on the weever while the weever is observed.
In this embodiment, in S1, the area of pond excavation is 5-30 mu, the pond is inside to be cut apart into 3-6 by the net work, clear up the bottom of pond, keep the pond bottom flat, in S2, the water of pouring into in the pond uses quick lime to purify the quantity of quick lime and is 20 kg per mu, add microecologics and ecological amendment to the aquatic in pond again, the microecologics uses the lactobacillin, ecological amendment uses low-speed well-known one, in S3, the breed of algae is the hydrilla verticillata, 2 kg per mu of planting hydrilla verticillata, the plant spacing of hydrilla verticillata is 4cm during the seeding, in S4, put the foster specification: weever 400-: weever 2000 tails/mu, corbicula fluminea 10-15 kg/mu. In S5, a breeder needs to feed five percent of bait each time, in the rapid growth period of weever and corbicula fluminea, the amount of the fed feed needs to be adjusted every week, 13 kg is added every week, two sides of the weever are fed every day, namely nine to ten points of the morning and sixteen to seventeen points of the afternoon, in S6, 4-8 cages are placed in each subarea of the pond, one cage is checked every day, the growth condition of the weever in the cages is observed, after the observation, the weever is re-fed into the pond, in S7, when the air changes, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water is different, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water needs to be supplemented, water is added into the pond every 7-10 days, the weever is used every 15-20 days, the amount of the weever is 20 kg per mu, a microecological preparation and an ecological modifier are added into the pond, the water in the pond cannot overflow, in S8, the weever captured in S6 is selected to be quarantined 3-5, checking whether the weever has canker, germ and parasite, if so, treating the weever in a targeted way. In S6, the weever caught in the cage can be scratched, and the wound of the weever is treated by terramycin or hydrogen peroxide.
It can be seen that the second embodiment is the best embodiment of the rapid unearthing construction method.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: excavating a pond to serve as an ecological breeding area for weever and corbicula fluminea;
s2: injecting purified water into the pond;
s3: cultivating and planting chlorella and diatom at the bottom of the pond;
s4: putting weever fries and corbicula fluminea fries into the pond;
s5: feeding bait into the pond;
s6: regularly observing the growth condition of the weever;
s7: managing the water quality;
s8: and (4) quarantine is carried out on the weever while the weever is observed.
2. The ecological culture mode of weever and corbicula fluminea according to claim 1, wherein the area of the pond excavated in S1 is 5-30 mu, so as to keep the bottom of the pond flat.
3. The ecological culture mode of weever and corbicula fluminea as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S2, quicklime is used to purify the water injected into the pond at a dosage of 15-20 kg per mu, and chlorella and diatom are cultivated and planted in the water in the pond.
4. The ecological culture mode of weever and corbicula fluminea according to claim 1, wherein in S4, the stocking specification is as follows: perch 100-: weever 2000 tails/mu, corbicula fluminea 10-15 kg/mu.
5. The ecological cultivation mode of weever and corbicula fluminea as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S5, the bait feeding rate is six to ten percent per day, and during the rapid growth period of weever and corbicula fluminea, the feed feeding amount is adjusted every week according to the growth condition of weever, and the bait feeding is performed twice per day, namely seven to eight o' clock and sixteen to seventeen o clock in the morning.
6. The ecological cultivation mode of weever and corbicula fluminea as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S7, when weather changes, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water is different, the dissolved oxygen in the pond water needs to be supplemented, the pond is watered every 7-10 days, and chlorine dioxide is added every month for disinfection.
7. The ecological cultivation method of claim 1, wherein 3-5 weever steps are selected from the weever caught in step S6 and examined in step S8 to check whether the weever has canker, germs and parasites, and if so, the weever should be treated with the disease origin.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010922713.9A CN112005937A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea |
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| CN202010922713.9A CN112005937A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Ecological breeding mode of weever and corbicula fluminea |
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2020
- 2020-09-04 CN CN202010922713.9A patent/CN112005937A/en active Pending
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