CN111997274A

CN111997274A - Cast-in-place type green planting of concrete plants waterproof bed course

Info

Publication number: CN111997274A
Application number: CN201910443815.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷邗清
Original assignee: Jiangsu Tin Yi High Tech Zone Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Tin Yi High Tech Zone Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-11-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion layer which comprises a base layer, a waterproof coiled material layer, a heat preservation layer, an anti-cracking layer, a drainage layer, a water storage layer, a water filtering layer and a planting layer, wherein the waterproof coiled material layer is arranged at the upper end of the base layer, water permeates downwards through the arrangement of the water storage layer, and through the arrangement of a groove and sponge, the water storage efficiency can be greatly improved, the water stored in the groove is not easy to run off, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, meanwhile, the water storage capacity is increased for planting, and vegetation withering or death caused by untimely water supplement is avoided; the water drainage layer is penetrated, and moisture can be followed the water drainage tank and outwards flowed out, avoids water structure internal water content to store up, constructs into the damage to the knot, and through the setting on anti-cracking layer for concrete placement layer and water-stop sheet surface lug are connected the fastening, play the crack control effect, make overall structure's anti-cracking performance increase, avoid the crackle to appear, make moisture infiltration down, have improved the waterproof performance of structure.

Description

Cast-in-place type green planting of concrete plants waterproof bed course

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water proofing, in particular to a concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion layer.

Background

In order to beautify the environment, fall and make an uproar, the dust fall and thermal-insulated, some green plants are generally planted on the roof, the watering or rainwater of preparation are watered after, absorbed by planting soil, moisture infiltration downwards, will cause concrete structure impaired, traditional waterproof construction, generally set up waterproofing membrane on the concrete surface, this kind of waterproof construction is simple, and receive soil erosion, it is relatively poor to make the water-proof effects, and traditional concrete top is planted the anti penetrability, because the root system growth penetrability of vegetation is stronger, penetrate the growth along concrete placement layer surface gap, and then destroy concrete structure, make waterproof performance descend, simultaneously, the vegetation directly receives the illumination, moisture evaporation is relatively fast, because can't in time obtain moisture absorption, easily lead to vegetation withering or death, consequently, it is very necessary to design a concrete cast-in-place type green plant waterproof bed course.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion layer to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cast-in-place type green planting of concrete waterproof bed course, includes basic unit, waterproof roll material layer, heat preservation, anti-crack layer, drainage blanket, drainage arch, water drainage tank, water storage layer, recess, sponge, drainage layer and planting layer, the basic unit upper end is provided with waterproof roll material layer, waterproof roll material layer upper end is provided with the heat preservation, and the heat preservation comprises first steel sheet, second steel sheet, connecting rod and rock wool, the heat preservation bottom is provided with first steel sheet, first steel sheet upside is provided with the second steel sheet, and first steel sheet and second steel sheet pass through the connecting rod and connect, the connecting rod lower extreme welds with first steel sheet upper end, the connecting rod upper end welds with second steel sheet lower extreme, be provided with the rock wool between first steel sheet and the second steel sheet for the connecting rod outside, the heat preservation upper end is provided with anti-crack layer, the anti-crack layer includes the water-stop sheet water-proof, Lug, waterproof layer and concrete placement layer, crack control layer bottom is provided with the water-stop sheet, the water-stop sheet upper end evenly is provided with the lug, the lug surface is provided with the waterproof layer, the waterproof layer upper end is provided with the concrete placement layer, crack control layer upper end is provided with the drainage blanket, the drainage blanket bottom evenly is provided with the drainage arch, the protruding one side of drainage is provided with water drainage tank, the drainage blanket upper end is provided with the water-storage layer, the water-storage layer upper end evenly is seted up flutedly, the inside sponge that is provided with of recess, the water-storage layer upper end is provided with the drainage layer, the drainage layer upper end is provided.

Further, the waterproof coiled material layer is an asphalt waterproof coiled material.

Further, the drainage bulge is formed by pouring concrete.

Further, the waterproof layer is a PE steam-proof film.

Furthermore, the drainage layer comprises wire netting and non-woven fabrics, the drainage layer bottom is provided with the wire netting, wire netting upper end covers there is the non-woven fabrics.

Furthermore, the planting layer is composed of soil, pond sludge, carbon residue and sawdust.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the arrangement of the water storage layer, moisture permeates downwards, and through the arrangement of the groove and the sponge, the water storage efficiency can be greatly improved, the moisture stored in the groove is not easy to run off, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, meanwhile, the water storage capacity is increased for planting, and vegetation withering or death caused by untimely moisture supplement is avoided;

2. the water drainage layer is penetrated, and moisture can be followed the water drainage tank and outwards flowed out, avoids water structure internal water content to store up, constructs into the damage to the knot, and through the setting on anti-cracking layer for concrete placement layer and water-stop sheet surface lug are connected the fastening, play the crack control effect, make overall structure's anti-cracking performance increase, avoid the crackle to appear, make moisture infiltration down, have improved the waterproof performance of structure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connecting rod structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the waterproofing layer structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base layer; 2. a waterproof roll layer; 3. a heat-insulating layer; 4. a first steel plate; 5. a second steel plate; 6. a connecting rod; 7. rock wool; 8. an anti-cracking layer; 9. a water-stop sheet; 10. a bump; 11. a waterproof layer; 12. pouring a concrete layer; 13. a drainage layer; 14. a water discharge bulge; 15. a water discharge tank; 16. a aquifer; 17. a groove; 18. a sponge; 19. filtering a water layer; 20. and (6) planting a layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion comprises a base layer 1, a waterproof coiled material layer 2, a heat preservation layer 3, an anti-cracking layer 8, a drainage layer 13, a drainage bulge 14, a drainage groove 15, a water storage layer 16, a groove 17, sponge 18, a water filtering layer 19 and a planting layer 20, wherein the waterproof coiled material layer 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base layer 1, the waterproof coiled material layer 2 is an asphalt waterproof coiled material and prevents water vapor from permeating, the heat preservation layer 3 is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof coiled material layer 2, the heat preservation layer 3 is composed of a first steel plate 4, a second steel plate 5, a connecting rod 6 and rock wool 7, a first steel plate 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the heat preservation layer 3, the second steel plate 5 is arranged at the upper side of the first steel plate 4, the first steel plate 4 is connected with the second steel plate 5 through the connecting rod 6, the lower end of the connecting rod 6 is welded with the upper end of the first steel plate 4, the upper end of the connecting rod, the anti-cracking layer 8 is arranged at the upper end of the heat preservation layer 3, the anti-cracking layer 8 comprises a water-stop sheet 9, a convex block 10, a waterproof layer 11 and a concrete pouring layer 12, the water-stop sheet 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the anti-cracking layer 8, the convex block 10 is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the water-stop sheet 9, the waterproof layer 11 is arranged on the surface of the convex block 10, the waterproof layer 11 is a PE vapor-stop film and can isolate water vapor permeation to achieve a waterproof effect, the concrete pouring layer 12 is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof layer 11, the drainage layer 13 is arranged at the upper end of the anti-cracking layer 8, the drainage bulges 14 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the drainage layer 13, the drainage bulges 14 are formed by concrete pouring, so that the drainage bulges 14 are formed into a whole body, the structural stability is enhanced, the drainage grooves 15 are arranged at one side of the, the water filtering layer 19 is composed of a wire netting and a non-woven fabric, the wire netting is arranged at the bottom end of the water filtering layer 19, the non-woven fabric covers the upper end of the wire netting, the excessive moisture can be conveniently permeated downwards, the filtering effect can be achieved, the planting layer 20 is arranged at the upper end of the water filtering layer 19, the planting layer 20 is composed of soil, pond sludge, carbon residue and sawdust, the nutrient content is rich, the water permeability is good, by planting vegetation on the planting layer 20, when vegetation is watered or watered with rainwater, the planting layer 20 absorbs a part of moisture to keep moist, the excessive moisture permeates downwards, the moisture permeates downwards into the water storage layer 16 through the filtering of the water filtering layer 19, the water storage efficiency can be greatly improved through the arrangement of the groove 17 and the sponge 18, the moisture stored in the groove 17 is not easy to lose, the utilization rate of water resources is improved, meanwhile, the water storage capacity is increased for planting, when moisture is too much, permeate drainage blanket 13, moisture can follow drainage tank 15 and outwards flow out, it stores up to avoid the interior moisture of concrete structure, the structure is the damage to the knot, and through the setting on anti-crack layer 8, make concrete placement layer 12 and water-stop sheet 9 surface lug 10 connect the fastening, make overall structure's anti-crack performance increase, avoid the crackle to appear, make moisture infiltration downwards, the waterproof performance of structure has been improved, and simultaneously, through the setting of heat preservation 3, make the thermal-insulated effect reinforcing of heat preservation of structure.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waterproof bed course of planting is planted to green planting of cast-in-place type of concrete, includes basic unit (1), waterproof roll material layer (2), heat preservation (3), anti-cracking layer (8), drainage blanket (13), drainage are protruding (14), water drainage tank (15), water-storage layer (16), recess (17), sponge (18), drainage layer (19) and planting layer (20), its characterized in that: the base layer (1) upper end is provided with waterproof coiled material layer (2), waterproof coiled material layer (2) upper end is provided with heat preservation (3), and heat preservation (3) comprise first steel sheet (4), second steel sheet (5), connecting rod (6) and rock wool (7), heat preservation (3) bottom is provided with first steel sheet (4), first steel sheet (4) upside is provided with second steel sheet (5), and first steel sheet (4) and second steel sheet (5) are connected through connecting rod (6), connecting rod (6) lower extreme and first steel sheet (4) upper end welding, connecting rod (6) upper end and second steel sheet (5) lower extreme welding, be provided with rock wool (7) for the connecting rod (6) outside between first steel sheet (4) and second steel sheet (5), heat preservation (3) upper end is provided with prevents splitting layer (8), the anti-cracking layer (8) comprises a water-stop sheet (9), a convex block (10), a waterproof layer (11) and a concrete pouring layer (12), the water-stop sheet (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the anti-cracking layer (8), the convex block (10) is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the water-stop sheet (9), the waterproof layer (11) is arranged on the surface of the convex block (10), the concrete pouring layer (12) is arranged at the upper end of the waterproof layer (11), a drainage layer (13) is arranged at the upper end of the anti-cracking layer (8), drainage bulges (14) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the drainage layer (13), a drainage groove (15) is arranged on one side of the drainage bulge (14), a water storage layer (16) is arranged at the upper end of the drainage layer (13), a groove (17) is uniformly formed at the upper end of the water storage layer (16), a sponge (18, the upper end of the water filtering layer (19) is provided with a planting layer (20).

2. The concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion layer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the waterproof roll material layer (2) is an asphalt waterproof roll material.

3. The concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion layer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drainage bulge (14) is formed by pouring concrete.

4. The concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion layer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the waterproof layer (11) is a PE steam-proof film.

5. The concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion layer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water filtering layer (19) is composed of a wire mesh and non-woven fabrics, the wire mesh is arranged at the bottom end of the water filtering layer (19), and the non-woven fabrics are covered at the upper end of the wire mesh.

6. The concrete cast-in-place type green plant planting waterproof cushion layer of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the planting layer (20) is composed of soil, pond sludge, charcoal slag and sawdust.