CN111976907B

CN111976907B - Full-flow type environment-friendly ship

Info

Publication number: CN111976907B
Application number: CN202010857269.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞司思; 陈技忠; 俞东旭
Original assignee: Pinghu Huahai Shipbuilding Co ltd
Current assignee: Pinghu Huahai Shipbuilding Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-24
Also published as: CN111976907A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a full flow formula environmental protection ship, including the hull, be equipped with the storage silo on the hull, set up on the hull and run through the hull from the lower surface and make rubbish transfer to the salvage channel in the storage silo from the river, the last fishing device who is used for salvaging rubbish that is provided with of salvage channel, its characterized in that: fishing device is including setting up the flow guide box in the bow both sides position and stretching into water, set up on the flow guide box and make the river towards the water conservancy diversion mechanism that flows between two flow guide boxes, fishing device is still including installing the transport mechanism in salvage passageway, transport mechanism is located two between the flow guide box and one end is located water, the other end is located the storage silo top, a plurality of garbage bins that can shift to the transport mechanism below have been placed in the storage silo, be provided with the compressor arrangement who plays compression effect and drain moisture to rubbish on the storage silo. This application has the effect of automatic salvage river course floating garbage.

Description

Full-flow type environment-friendly ship

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of water surface garbage cleaning, in particular to a full-flow type environment-friendly ship.

Background

With the advance of urbanization and industrialization in China, more and more water areas are polluted, wherein the pollution of floaters on the water surface is also an important component of the pollution. On water surfaces of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the like, a lot of water surface garbage often floats, and the garbage can be roughly divided into coarse garbage and fine garbage. The coarse garbage refers to flowing wood, big branches, foamed plastics and the like commonly found in rivers, rivers and rivers, and the fine garbage mainly refers to algae floating layer (bloom), dust, rotten tree leaves and the like

At present, the most original method for salvaging water surface garbage is to adopt a half-cabin or deck motor barge, and a sanitation worker holds a tuck net to directly salvage the garbage on a deck, so that the operation mode has high strength, severe working environment and low efficiency, is not suitable for all-weather operation, and is not flexible enough. Even if some so-called unmanned cleaning ships exist, the operation process needs to be completed through manual remote control, no real unmanned operation is realized, along with the gradual rise of labor cost and the pursuit of efficiency of people, the unmanned operation is the main development direction of future machines, and therefore an automatic and efficient automatic water surface garbage cleaning ship is needed to complete the cleaning work of the water surface garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to clear up rubbish on the surface of water more efficiently, this application provides a full flow formula environmental protection ship.

The application provides a full flow formula environmental protection ship adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a full flow formula environmental protection ship, includes the hull, is provided with the storage silo that is used for storing rubbish on the hull, seted up on the hull and run through the salvage passageway in the storage silo is shifted to rubbish on the hull surface and the river water of being convenient for, be provided with the fishing device who is used for salvaging rubbish on the salvage passageway, fishing device is including setting up the flow guide box in bow both sides position and stretching into the water, set up on the flow guide box and make the river water towards the guiding mechanism that flows between two flow guide boxes, fishing device is still including installing the transport mechanism in salvage passageway, transport mechanism is located two between the flow guide box and one end is located the water, the other end is located the storage silo top, a plurality of garbage bins that can shift to the transport mechanism below have been placed in the storage silo, be provided with the compressor arrangement who plays compression effect and drain moisture to rubbish on the storage silo.

By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of the diversion mechanism, river water flows between the two diversion boxes, garbage floating on the river surface enters the lower part of the ship body between the two diversion boxes, and under the action of the transportation mechanism, the garbage is transferred into the garbage can in the storage bin.

Preferably, the diversion mechanism is connected including rotating on the kuppe and be vertical guide roll, be fixed with the guide vane that is on a parallel with the guide roll axis on the guide roll, the kuppe internal fixation has the drive the kuppe rotates and makes rivers towards the water conservancy diversion motor that flows between two kuppes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the diversion motor is started to drive the diversion roller to rotate, and under the action of the diversion blades, river water moves between the two diversion boxes to convey garbage floating on the river surface to the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the outer wall of the flow guide box is connected with a vertical baffle in a rotating mode, and a driving cylinder which enables the baffle to be opened outwards is connected to the flow guide box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive actuating cylinder and start, drive the baffle and rotate in vertical direction, it is too much when the rubbish in the river, can control the how much of the rubbish that enters into among the conveyer.

Preferably, the transport mechanism is including fixing the transportation frame in salvage passageway, the transportation frame is slope setting and the lower extreme stretches into in the water, transportation frame both ends are rotated and are connected with the feed roll that is parallel to each other, be provided with on the feed roll and encircle the feed roll with the belt of transportation frame, be fixed with one of them of drive on the transportation frame feed roll pivoted driving motor, be fixed with a plurality of feed bars that are on a parallel with the feed roll and prevent the rubbish landing on the belt, the feed bar with a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes that supply river outflow all are seted up on the belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor starts to drive the belt and rotates, and under the effect of feed roll, rubbish transports the garbage bin from the aquatic, and the setting in water conservancy diversion hole can discharge partial river simultaneously, reduces the burden of hull.

Preferably, a material guide hopper is fixed at the upper end of the transport frame, and the end with the smaller opening of the material guide hopper is positioned right above one of the garbage cans.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of water conservancy diversion fill be convenient for rubbish can be smooth transfer to the garbage bin in.

Preferably, the storage silo internal fixation has the projection in the horizontal direction to be the mounting table of enclosed construction, the mounting groove has been seted up to the mounting table upper surface, the mounting groove in-connection has a plurality of guide rolls, and is a plurality of the guide roll passes through gear intermeshing and makes the guide roll rotation direction the same, be fixed with one of them the drive on the mounting table guide roll pivoted conveying motor, the garbage bin is placed on the guide roll and is moved under conveying motor's effect the guide fill below.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of conveying motor, empty garbage bin is shifted under the guide fill, and the garbage bin that fills up rubbish is shifted away, has improved the efficiency that rubbish was loaded.

Preferably, the compression device comprises a support fixed on the mounting table, a vertical compression cylinder is connected to the support, a horizontal compression plate is fixed to a connecting rod of the compression cylinder, and a plurality of through holes are formed in a bottom plate of the garbage can.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compression cylinder starts, drives the compression board and compresses the rubbish in to the garbage bin, makes more rubbish of garbage bin ability splendid attire, improves the loading efficiency of garbage bin.

Preferably, a drain pipe for discharging the river water in the installation groove into the river is connected in the installation groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of drain pipe makes the river water in the mounting groove can be smooth discharge in the river, reduces the burden of hull.

Preferably, the both sides of hull are vertical to be fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces, upper end of the support bar is fixed with and is the level and be on a parallel with the installation pole of hull length direction, the installation pole slides and is provided with a plurality of connecting rods that are parallel to each other, be fixed with on the connecting rod and connect a plurality of the connecting rod just makes the hull avoid the tarpaulin that drenches, be fixed with on the installation pole and be on a parallel with the rodless cylinder of installation pole is located one of both ends the connecting rod is fixed on the installation pole, the other end the connecting rod is fixed on rodless cylinder slider, and drive the connecting rod under rodless cylinder slider effect and be in slide on the installation pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive actuating cylinder and start and drive the tarpaulin and slide at the installation pole upper surface for cover the hull, prevent that the rainwater from entering into the storage silo, in order to satisfy different weather conditions's operation requirement.

Preferably, be provided with the rotatable loop wheel machine that just is used for transporting the garbage bin on the hull, the last rotation of garbage bin is connected with the handle, be fixed with the couple that is used for carrying and draws the handle on the loop wheel machine.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the oilcloth, collude the couple to the garbage bin on, shift the garbage bin to ground under the effect of loop wheel machine to the centralized processing of rubbish.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the diversion motor is started to enable river water to flow between the two diversion boxes, garbage floating on the river water is transferred to the belt, and the moving belt transfers the garbage into the garbage can;

2. the tarpaulin slides and sets up on the installation pole to satisfy different weather condition's demand, the tarpaulin can be opened simultaneously, the transfer of the loop wheel machine of being convenient for to the garbage bin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transport mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a trash can in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a hull; 2. a storage bin; 3. fishing the channel; 5. a flow guide box; 6. a trash can; 7. a guide roller; 8. a guide vane; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a driving cylinder; 11. a transport rack; 12. a feed roller; 13. a belt; 14. a drive motor; 15. a feed bar; 16. a flow guide hole; 17. a material guide hopper; 18. an installation table; 19. mounting grooves; 20. a guide roller; 21. a support; 22. a compression cylinder; 23. a through hole; 24. a drain pipe; 25. a support bar; 26. mounting a rod; 27. a connecting rod; 28. oil cloth; 29. a rodless cylinder; 30. hoisting a machine; 31. hooking; 32. a sliding groove; 33. a sliding block; 34. connecting blocks; 35. a flow guiding motor; 37. a compression plate; 38. a handle; 39. a transfer motor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a full-flow type environment-friendly ship. Referring to fig. 1, a full flow formula environmental protection ship, including hull 1, be provided with the storage silo 2 that is used for storing rubbish on hull 1, set up salvage passageway 3 that runs through hull 1 upper and lower surface on the hull 1 front end, be provided with the fishing device who is used for salvaging surface of water rubbish on salvage passageway 3, fishing device is including fixing the transport mechanism at salvage passageway 3, all be fixed with the flow guide box 5 that stretches into in the water in bow both sides position, fishing device is still including setting up in flow guide box 5 and making the river towards the water conservancy diversion mechanism of transport mechanism between two flow guide boxes 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, transport mechanism is including fixing the transportation frame 11 in salvage passageway 3, transportation frame 11 is slope setting and the lower extreme stretches into in the water, the upper end extends to storage silo 2 top, transportation frame 11 both ends are rotated and are connected with the feed roll 12 that is parallel to each other, be provided with the belt 13 that encircles feed roll 12 and transportation frame 11 on feed roll 12, transportation frame 11 upper end is fixed with drive feed roll 12 pivoted driving motor 14, be fixed with a plurality of feed bars 15 that are on a parallel with feed roll 12 and prevent among the rubbish transportation that flow back in the river on belt 13, a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes 16 that supply river outflow all have been seted up on feed bar 15 and belt 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the diversion mechanism includes diversion rollers 7 rotatably connected to the diversion box 5, the diversion rollers 7 are located on opposite side walls of the diversion box 5 and have vertical axes, diversion blades 8 for enabling river water to flow between the two diversion rollers 7 towards the direction of the transportation frame 11 are fixed on the diversion rollers 7, and a diversion motor 35 for driving the diversion rollers 7 to rotate is fixed in the diversion box 5. The outer side wall of the flow guide box 5, far away from the flow guide roller 7, is rotatably connected with a vertical baffle 9, the outer wall of the flow guide box 5 is provided with a driving cylinder 10 for driving the baffle 9 to rotate in the vertical direction, and the baffle 9 rotates in the vertical direction and is used for controlling water flow flowing into the space between the two flow guide boxes 5, so that the quantity of garbage entering the space between the two flow guide boxes 5 is controlled.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting table 18 with a closed structure projected in the horizontal direction is fixed in a storage bin 2, a mounting groove 19 with a closed structure projected in the horizontal direction is formed in the upper surface of the mounting table 18, a plurality of guide rollers 20 are rotatably connected in the mounting groove 19, the guide rollers 20 rotate in the same direction in a gear engagement manner, a transmission motor 39 for driving one of the guide rollers 20 to rotate is fixed on the mounting table 18, a plurality of garbage cans 6 are placed on the guide rollers 20, a material guide hopper 17 is fixed at the upper end of a transport frame 11, and the lower end of the material guide hopper 17 is positioned right above one of the garbage cans 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, be provided with the compressor arrangement who plays the compression effect to rubbish in the garbage bin 6 on mount table 18, compressor arrangement is including fixing the support 21 on mount table 18, be connected with on support 21 and be vertical compression cylinder 22, be fixed with on compression cylinder 22's the connecting rod and be the level setting and can stretch into the compression board 37 in the garbage bin 6, set up a plurality of through-holes 23 of discharge river on garbage bin 6 bottom plate, be fixed with the drain pipe 24 that makes the river in the mounting groove 19 discharge into the river bottom mounting groove 19.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of support rods 25 are vertically fixed on two sides of a ship body 1 along a length direction, a mounting rod 26 which is horizontal and parallel to the length direction of the ship body 1 is fixed at the upper end of each support rod 25, a plurality of connecting rods 27 which connect the two mounting rods 26 are arranged on each mounting rod 26, a sliding groove 32 with a T-shaped longitudinal section is formed in the upper surface of each mounting rod 26 along the length direction, sliding blocks 33 which are slidably clamped in the sliding grooves 32 and have T-shaped longitudinal sections are fixed at two ends of each connecting rod 27, an oil cloth 28 which is used for shielding the ship body 1 and is connected with the plurality of connecting rods 27 is fixed on each connecting rod 27, rodless cylinders 29 which are parallel to the mounting rods 26 are fixed on the mounting rods 26, one connecting rod 27 at the two ends is fixed on the mounting rod 26, a connecting block 34 is fixed on the connecting rod 27 at the other end, the connecting block 34 is fixed on sliders of the rodless cylinders 29, and slides in the sliding grooves 32 under the action of the rodless cylinders 29.

Referring to fig. 1, a crane 30 which can rotate in the horizontal direction is arranged at the tail of a ship body 1, a hook 31 is connected to the crane 30, a handle 38 is rotatably connected to the upper end of a garbage can 6, and the tarpaulin 28 is opened to hook the hook 31 on the handle 38, so that the garbage can 6 can be conveniently transferred.

The implementation principle of a full-flow environment-friendly ship in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the diversion motor 35 is started to drive the diversion roller 7 and the diversion blade 8 fixed on the diversion roller 7 to rotate, river water flows between the two diversion boxes 5, garbage floating on the water surface is transferred to the belt 13, the belt 13 rotates to enable the garbage to enter the garbage can 6 through the diversion hopper 17, under the action of the driving air cylinder 10, the garbage in the garbage can 6 is compacted, the hook 31 is hooked on the handle 38, and under the action of the crane 30, the garbage can 6 is transferred out of the ship body 1 so as to be convenient for centralized treatment of the garbage.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full flow formula environmental protection ship, includes hull (1), is provided with storage silo (2) that are used for storing rubbish on hull (1), seted up on hull (1) and run through hull (1) upper and lower surface just is convenient for make rubbish in the river water shift salvage passageway (3) in storage silo (2), be provided with the fishing device that is used for salvaging rubbish on salvage passageway (3), its characterized in that: the fishing device comprises flow guide boxes (5) which are arranged at two sides of a bow and extend into water, wherein flow guide mechanisms which enable river water to flow between the two flow guide boxes (5) are arranged on the flow guide boxes (5), the fishing device also comprises a transportation mechanism which is arranged in a fishing channel (3), the transportation mechanism is positioned between the two flow guide boxes (5), one end of the transportation mechanism is positioned in the water, the other end of the transportation mechanism is positioned above the storage bin (2), a plurality of garbage cans (6) which can be transferred below the transportation mechanism are placed in the storage bin (2), and a compression device which has a compression effect on garbage and can discharge water is arranged on the storage bin (2); the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame (11) fixed in a fishing channel (3), the conveying frame (11) is arranged in an inclined mode, the lower end of the conveying frame (11) extends into water, two ends of the conveying frame (11) are connected with feed rollers (12) which are parallel to each other in a rotating mode, a belt (13) which surrounds the feed rollers (12) and the conveying frame (11) is arranged on the feed rollers (12), a driving motor (14) which drives one of the feed rollers (12) to rotate is fixed on the conveying frame (11), a plurality of feed rods (15) which are parallel to the feed rollers (12) and prevent garbage from sliding down are fixed on the belt (13), and a plurality of river water outflow guide holes (16) are formed in the feed rods (15) and the belt (13); a material guide hopper (17) is fixed at the upper end of the transport frame (11), and one end of the material guide hopper (17) with a smaller opening is positioned right above one of the garbage cans (6); a mounting table (18) with a projection in the horizontal direction being of a closed structure is fixed in the storage bin (2), a mounting groove (19) with a projection in the horizontal direction being of a closed structure is formed in the upper surface of the mounting table (18), a plurality of guide rollers (20) are connected in the mounting groove (19), the guide rollers (20) are meshed with each other through gears, the rotation directions of the guide rollers (20) are the same, a conveying motor (39) for driving one of the guide rollers (20) to rotate is fixed on the mounting table (18), and the garbage can (6) is placed on the guide rollers (20) and moves below the guide hopper (17) under the action of the conveying motor (39); a drain pipe (24) which enables river water in the installation groove (19) to be drained into a river is connected in the installation groove (19); the compression device comprises a support (21) fixed on the mounting table (18), a vertical compression cylinder (22) is connected to the support (21), a horizontal compression plate (37) is fixed to a connecting rod of the compression cylinder (22), and a plurality of through holes (23) are formed in a bottom plate of the garbage can (6).

2. The full-flow type environmental protection ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water guide mechanism is connected on the water guide box (5) in a rotating mode and is a vertical water guide roller (7), a water guide blade (8) parallel to the axis of the water guide roller (7) is fixed on the water guide roller (7), and a water guide motor (35) for driving the water guide roller (7) to rotate and enabling water flow to flow between the two water guide boxes (5) is fixed in the water guide box (5).

3. The full-flow environmental protection ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the two guide boxes (5) is rotatably connected with a vertical baffle (9), and the guide boxes (5) are connected with driving cylinders (10) which enable the baffle (9) to be opened outwards.

4. The full-flow environmental protection ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: the both sides of hull (1) are vertical to be fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces (25), bracing piece (25) upper end is fixed with installation pole (26) that is the level and is on a parallel with hull (1) length direction, it is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (27) that are parallel to each other to slide on installation pole (26), be fixed with on connecting rod (27) and connect a plurality of connecting rod (27) and make hull (1) avoid oilcloth (28) that drenches, be fixed with on installation pole (26) and be on a parallel with rodless cylinder (29) of installation pole (26), be located one of them at both ends connecting rod (27) are fixed on installation pole (26), the other end connecting rod (27) are fixed on rodless cylinder (29) slider, and rodless cylinder (29) slider effect drives connecting rod (27) down and slide on installation pole (26).

5. The full-flow environmental protection ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: be provided with rotatable loop wheel machine (30) that just is used for transporting garbage bin (6) on hull (1), it is connected with handle (38) to rotate on garbage bin (6), be fixed with couple (31) that are used for carrying and draw handle (38) on loop wheel machine (30).