CN111973636A - 一种肛肠凝胶及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种肛肠凝胶及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111973636A CN111973636A CN201910421541.4A CN201910421541A CN111973636A CN 111973636 A CN111973636 A CN 111973636A CN 201910421541 A CN201910421541 A CN 201910421541A CN 111973636 A CN111973636 A CN 111973636A
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- anorectal
- hyaluronic acid
- sodium
- gel
- sulfonate
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种保湿舒痒、清凉止血、消炎镇痛、促进粘膜炎症愈合、调节肠道功能、提高人体免疫力的一款肛肠凝胶,并提供了肛肠凝胶的制备方法。该发明含有0.05‑0.5重量份的透明质酸或其钠盐、5‑20重量份的珍珠粉、5‑10重量份的双歧杆菌活菌冻干粉、0.05‑2重量份的薁磺酸钠、0.01‑2重量份的冰片、68.5‑90重量份的水。该凝胶的制备方法是先将薁磺酸钠溶解于无菌水中,再依次加入双歧杆菌的冻干粉、珍珠粉、冰片搅拌均匀,最后加入透明质酸搅拌均匀制得。本发明制备的肛肠凝胶具有保湿舒痒、清凉止血、消炎镇痛、促进肛肠粘膜炎症愈合、调节肠道功能、提高人体免疫力功能,能够迅速缓解肛肠疾病给患者带了的痛苦,促进肛肠炎症、微损伤、伤口的快速愈合。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种肛肠凝胶,具体的说,本发明涉及一种具有清凉止血、消炎镇痛、活血化瘀,促进炎症愈合、保湿止痒的肛肠用凝胶剂,属于卫生消毒用品领域。
【背景技术】
随着城市化进程的加快,人们的生活环境、工作方式等也发生着巨大变化。很多不良的生活习惯也随之产生:生活压力大,缺乏体育锻炼,久坐不动,不吃早餐、饮水不足,缺乏膳食纤维,经常饮酒及辛辣饮食等等,导致肛肠疾病患者越来越多,肛肠疾病已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。
肛肠疾病是人类特有的常见病、多发病,从广义说:发生在肛门和大肠(包括结肠和直肠)上的各种疾病都叫肛肠病。其表现出来的症状也繁多而复杂,对患者生活有较大影响。常见的肛肠疾病有30多种,主要包括:痔疮、便血、腹泻、便秘、肛瘘、肛裂、、直结肠炎、肛周脓肿、直肠炎、结肠癌、急性肠炎、慢性肠炎、肠息肉、十二指肠、肛窦炎、肛门湿疣、肛门湿疹、肛门瘙痒等等。
肛肠疾病常见症状有:肛门和腹部疼痛,便血,便秘,肛门部有物脱出,肛门部流粘液或血水,肛门部肿块突起,肛门直肠异物感,腹泻,粘液血便,排便困难,大便外形改变,恶寒发热,腹满,恶心呕吐,腹部包块,贫血等。给患者带来严重痛苦。
目前对于肛肠疾病一直没有很好的治疗和预防措施,比如对于痔疮,西医一般采用含有激素的药物,对人体健康有一定影响。而且治疗效果并不理想。病情容易反复。中医一般采用中草药洗剂等方法,只能缓解病痛,疗效缓慢。
近年来,人们的性观念越来越开放,同性性行为也越来越多,在男性中的比例尤其高,这些行为极大的增加了肛肠疾病的发病率,而且由于部位隐秘,很多人不愿去医院就诊,因此迫切需要一种见效快,效果好,能快速促进肛肠疾病愈合的产品。
本发明就是针对这类问题,采用中西医药成分结合发明的具有保湿舒痒、清凉止血、消炎镇痛、促进粘膜炎症愈合、调节肠道功能、提高人体免疫力的一款肛肠凝胶。
本发明肛肠凝胶的主要成分有透明质酸、珍珠粉、双歧杆菌、薁磺酸钠、冰片。对于肛肠部位粘膜的炎症、肿痛、破损能够促进快速缓解、愈合。尽早恢复健康。
透明质酸:是一种透明的胶状体,可瞬间深层保湿、增加皮肤弹性与张力,有助恢复肌肤正常油水平衡,改善干燥及松弛皮肤。透明质酸也是肌肤中的一种重要成份,具有促进表皮细胞组织修复的功能,能够促进炎症和损伤皮肤的快速愈合;珍珠粉:具有清热解毒功效,能够抑制炎症细胞再生,防止伤口进一步恶化,还能够促进胶原细胞生长,促使机体细胞再生;双歧杆菌:可以有效调节肠道功能,对肠道微损伤修复起修复作用。还可以抑制有害细菌对肠道系统的感染。起到积极的预防作用;薁磺酸钠:来自纯天然洋甘菊提取物,具有抗菌消炎、抗过敏作用和促进细胞组织愈合再生功能。本发明所述的冰片也叫片脑、桔片、龙脑香、冰片脑、梅冰等,是由菊科艾纳香茎叶或樟科植物龙脑樟枝叶经水蒸汽蒸馏并重结晶而得。冰片为无色透明或白色半透明的片状松脆结晶;分子式为C10H18O,CAS号为507-70-0,气清香,味辛、凉;其可用于闭证神昏、用于目赤肿痛,喉痹口疮、用于疮疡肿痛,溃后不敛等。当用于痔疮护理时,冰片可以清热解毒,起到防腐生肌的作用。
下面进一步详细说明本发明。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的是提供一种保湿舒痒、清凉止血、消炎镇痛、促进粘膜炎症愈合、调节肠道功能、提高人体免疫力的一款肛肠凝胶,本发明额另一个目的是提供肛肠凝胶的制备方法。
技术方案:
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的,这种保湿舒痒、清凉止血、消炎镇痛、促进粘膜炎症愈合、调节肠道功能、提高人体免疫力的一款肛肠凝胶。由如下成分组成(以重量份计,总重量为100份):
本发明所述的肛肠凝胶的制备方法如下(总重量为100份):
将薁磺酸钠溶解于无菌水中,再依次加入双歧杆菌的冻干粉、珍珠粉搅拌均匀,最后加入透明质酸搅拌均匀即可制得该组分。
本专利可以在上述组合物基础上加入其他常见的或者作为本领域专业人员常用的辅料,制备成合适的制剂形式,如膏剂、乳液、凝胶、啫喱等形态。也可以采用其他辅料部分取代部分水份制备成各种形态的产品。
本发明所述的透明质酸,是由D-葡萄糖醛酸及N-乙酰葡糖胺组成的双糖单位玻尿酸(Hyaluronan),又称糖醛酸。是一种酸性粘多糖,透明质酸以其独特的分子结构和理化性质在机体内显示出多种重要的生理功能,如润滑关节,调节血管壁的通透性,调节蛋白质,水电解质扩散及运转,促进创伤愈合等。尤为重要的是,透明质酸具有特殊的保水作用,是目前发现的自然界中保湿性最好的物质,被称为理想的天然保湿因子(Naturalmoisturizing factor,例如:2%的纯透明质酸水溶液能牢固地保持98%水分。透明质酸还是一种多功能基质,它可以改善皮肤营养代谢,使皮肤柔嫩、光滑、去皱、增加弹性、防止衰老,在保湿的同时又是良好的透皮吸收促进剂。与其他营养成分配合使用,可以起到促进营养吸收的效果。
本发明所述的珍珠粉可以是淡水珍珠粉也可以是海水珍珠粉,经现代科学证实,珍珠粉具有显著的消炎作用,能够抑制炎症细胞再生,防止伤口进一步恶化。珍珠粉外用于伤口能填充组织间隙,粘连血管组织,发挥其消炎、促进胶原细胞生长的功效,促使机体细胞再生。珍珠中所含的丝氨酸、甲硫氨酸、赖氨酸、珍珠蛋白氨基酸、碱性磷酸盐和牛磺酸等主要营养成分对皮肤和粘膜具有独特的改善呵护作用。
本发明所述的双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium)是一种革兰氏阳性、细胞呈杆状、一端有时呈分叉状、严格厌氧的细菌属,广泛存在于人和动物的消化道、阴道和口腔等生境中。双歧杆菌属的细菌是人和动物肠道菌群的重要组成成员之一。
双歧杆菌是一种重要的肠道有益微生物。双歧杆菌作为一种生理性有益菌,能抑制人体有害细菌的生长,抵抗病原菌的感染,合成人体需要的维生素,促进人体对矿物质的吸收,促进排便,防止便秘以及抑制肠道腐败作用、净化肠道环境、分解致癌物质、刺激人体免疫系统,从而提高抗病能力等方面有着重要作用。
本发明所述的薁磺酸钠,是从菊科植物(春黄菊、洋甘菊)提取出来的。一百多年以来,世界上一些发达国家的医生用它来进行抗炎治疗:结膜炎、角膜炎、皮肤红斑以及胃炎等,收到了很好的临床疗效。该产品具有极好的抗炎和粘膜修复效果,是抗炎加修复的唯一产品,可促进烧烫伤创面、溃疡创面的愈合和肉芽再生,同时具有防热、防辐射、防皲裂等多种作用,是目前国际市场上最优良的粘膜保护剂和皮肤保护剂,可用来治疗各种疾病,其应用范围十分广泛:可应用于药品、化妆品、日用品、保健品等诸多领域。
薁磺酸钠化学名称:1,4-二甲基-7-异丙基薁-3-磺酸钠,别名:愈创木薁磺酸钠,水溶性薁,呱仑酸钠,甘油磷酸二钠盐五水合物,AZ,Azulene。英文名:Sodium GuaiazuleneSulfonate或Sodium Azulene Sulfonate简称:SGS。CAS:6223-35-4。
本发明所述的冰片也叫片脑、桔片、龙脑香、冰片脑、梅冰等,是由菊科艾纳香茎叶或樟科植物龙脑樟枝叶经水蒸汽蒸馏并重结晶而得。冰片为无色透明或白色半透明的片状松脆结晶;分子式为C10H18O,CAS号为507-70-0,气清香,味辛、凉;其可用于闭证神昏、用于目赤肿痛,喉痹口疮、用于疮疡肿痛,溃后不敛等。当用于痔疮护理时,冰片可以清热解毒,起到防腐生肌的作用。
下面进一步更详细的描述本发明的技术方案:
优选的,本发明所使用的透明质酸为化妆品级或者是医药级产品,更具体的优选为化妆品级产品,其纯度、保湿性以及3D空间结构对本发明的效果最为理想。
透明质酸产品,由于原料来源及制成技术的差别,对效果有明显的影响.产品的纯度、分子量、3D立体结构都会直接影响透明质酸的吸水效果,纯度高,产品功能效果好,而分子量的不同也会对其功能有所偏差。通常分子量愈大、网状结构愈完整,有最好的吸水效果。如大分子透明质酸(分子量范围1 800 000~2200 000),在皮肤表面成膜效果好,并可阻隔外来细菌、灰尘、紫外线的侵入,保护皮肤免受侵害;中分子透明质酸(分子量范围1000 000~1 800 000),可以紧致肌肤,长久保湿;小分子透明质酸(分子量范围400 000~1000 000)能渗入真皮,具有轻微扩张毛细血管,增加血液循环、改善中间代谢、促进皮肤营养吸收作用,具有较强的消皱功能,可增加皮肤弹性,延缓皮肤衰老。
优选的,本发明专利所采用的透明质酸为包含有以下三种不同分子量的透明质酸成分,这样才能更好的发挥透明质酸的最佳功效。
更进一步的,本发明专利选择的透明质酸产品为市售产品,如武汉东康源科技有限公司的产品。
优选的本发明所述的珍珠粉可以是淡水珠也可以是海水珠,不管是那种珍珠,均采用物理法超微粉体技术制造,其特点是不加入任何其它物质,也不破坏任何物质,保持了珍珠天然的所有营养成分。
进一步的,所述的珍珠粉优选为淡水珍珠粉,淡水珍珠没有杂质内核,由其制作的珍珠粉全部由珍珠质构成,产品纯度高,不含杂质。相反,海水珍珠因为有贝壳类内核,珍珠质仅覆盖于表面。产量低,产品纯度也会受到影响。如果海水珍珠要加工成100%的珍珠粉,必须先去掉内核,成本很高,也不易加工。
更具体的所述的珍珠粉粒径优选为1000-400纳米,这个尺寸的珍珠粉能够以最大的表面积覆盖涂敷在皮肤表面,发挥其功效。而其中的原有氨基酸成分保持完好,具有很好的清热解毒,收敛止汗爽肤的作用。尺寸更小的珍珠粉,加工成本过高,且不具备更加优异的性能。本发明中所述的珍珠粉为市售产品,如浙江长生鸟珍珠生物科技有限公司的珍珠粉或者浙江欧诗漫美容科技有限公司的产品。
优选的本发明所述的双歧杆菌,能够调节肠道功能,对肠道微损伤修复起修复作用。还可以抑制有害细菌对肠道系统的感染。本发明专利所述的双歧杆菌为市售产品,如内蒙古普泽生物制品有限责任公司的双歧杆菌冻干粉。
进一步的本发明所述的薁磺酸钠,优选的采用纯度为98%以上,生化级或医药级的产品。纯度高,生物活性也强,抗菌消炎、抗过敏作用和促进细胞组织再生功能效果都比较优异。更进一步的产品中重金属含量:≤20ppm;砷盐含量≤5ppm;愈创薁紫外透过率:≥95.0;水中不溶物:滤纸上无残留。本发明使用的产品为天津顶硕药业股份有限公司生产的产品。
本发明所述的冰片也叫片脑、桔片、龙脑香、冰片脑、梅冰等,是由菊科艾纳香茎叶或樟科植物龙脑樟枝叶经水蒸汽蒸馏并重结晶而得。冰片为无色透明或白色半透明的片状松脆结晶;分子式为C10H18O,CAS号为507-70-0,气清香,味辛、凉;其可用于闭证神昏、用于目赤肿痛,喉痹口疮、用于疮疡肿痛,溃后不敛等。当用于痔疮护理时,冰片可以清热解毒,起到防腐生肌的作用。
【具体实施方式】
为了更进一步的说明本发明的目的、技术方案和优点,我们结合以下具体实施例来阐述本发明,这些实施例仅为了更好的说明本发明专利,而不用于限制本发明范围。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域的技术人员在没有做出创造性的情况下所得到的其他所有实施方式均属于本发明所保护的范围。如将本发明的组合物以一定比例加入其他常见的或者作为本领域专业人员常用的药用辅料,制备成合适的制剂形式,如胶囊、栓剂,凝胶剂,粉剂,喷剂,膏剂等。都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件执行。
实施例1
本发明所述的肛肠凝胶的制备方法如下(总重量为100份):
将0.04份的薁磺酸钠溶解于86份的无菌水中,再依次加入5份双歧杆菌的冻干粉、8份珍珠粉、0.01份冰片搅拌均匀,最后加入0.05份的透明质酸搅拌均匀即可制得该发明。
实施例2
本发明所述的肛肠凝胶的制备方法如下(总重量为100份):
将0.1份薁磺酸钠溶解于76.7份无菌水中,再依次加入8份双歧杆菌的冻干粉、15份珍珠粉搅拌均匀、0.1份冰片,最后加入0.1份透明质酸钠搅拌均匀即可制得该发明。
实施例3
本发明所述的肛肠凝胶的制备方法如下(总重量为100份):
将1份的薁磺酸钠溶解于82份的无菌水中,再依次加入6份双歧杆菌的冻干粉、10份珍珠粉、0.75份冰片搅拌均匀,最后加入0.25份的透明质酸搅拌均匀即可制得该发明。
实施例4
本发明所述的肛肠凝胶的制备方法如下(总重量为100份):
将2份薁磺酸钠溶解于75.6份无菌水中,再依次加入10份双歧杆菌的冻干粉、11份珍珠粉、1份冰片搅拌均匀,最后加入0.4份透明质酸搅拌均匀即可制得该发明。
实施例5
本发明所述的肛肠凝胶护理剂的制备方法如下(总重量为100份):
将0.5份薁磺酸钠溶解于70.3份无菌水中,再依次加入9份双歧杆菌的冻干粉、18份珍珠粉、2份冰片搅拌均匀,最后加入0.5透明质酸钠搅拌均匀即可制得该发明。
效果评价:
为了评价本发明的使用效果,按照本发明实施例3制备肛肠凝胶,累计有150名痔疮、肛门脓肿、肛裂患者使用本发明所述的肛肠凝胶,并对使用7天后、15天后的使用效果进行统计。
本发明专利肛肠凝胶,经过试用研究,发现对缓解痔疮,肛门脓肿,肛裂等肛肠炎症具有促进作用,效果明显。
Claims (10)
2.如权利要求1所述的透明质酸或其钠盐,其特征在于纯度在98%以上,且包含有大、中、小三种不同分子量范围的透明质酸成分(大分子透明质酸:分子量范围1 800 000~2200 000;中分子透明质酸:分子量范围1 000 000~1 800 000;小分子透明质酸:分子量范围400 000~1 000 000。
3.如权利要求1所述的珍珠粉其特征在于本发明所述的珍珠粉可以是淡水珠也可以是海水珠,但均采用物理法超微粉体技术制造。其中优选为淡水珍珠,其产品加工纯度高,加工成本低。
4.如权利要求3所述的珍珠粉其特征在于其粒径为1000-400纳米的珍珠粉。
5.如权利要求1所述的双歧杆菌,是能够调节肠道功能,对肠道微损伤修复起修复作用。还可以抑制有害细菌对肠道系统的感染的双歧杆菌。
6.如权利要求1所述的薁磺酸钠,化学名称:1,4-二甲基-7-异丙基薁-3-磺酸钠,别名:愈创木薁磺酸钠,水溶性薁,呱仑酸钠,甘油磷酸二钠盐五水合物,AZ,Azulene。英文名:Sodium Guaiazulene Sulfonate或Sodium Azulene Sulfonate简称:SGS。CAS:6223-35-4,其特征在于纯度为98%以上的产品。
7.如权利要求6所述的薁磺酸钠,其特征在于可以是化妆品级、也可以是医药级的,其中优选为化妆品级的。
8.如权利要求7所述的薁磺酸钠,其特征在于产品中重金属含量:≤20ppm;砷盐含量≤5ppm;愈创薁紫外透过率:≥95.0;水中不溶物:滤纸上无残留。
9.如权利要求1所述的冰片为医用级产品,无色透明或白色半透明的片状松脆结晶;分子式为C10H18O,CAS号为507-70-0,其特征在冰片含量99.5%以上,100度不挥发物小于等于0.035%,重金属含量不超过5mg/kg,砷含量不得超过2mg/kg,含樟脑(C10H16O)不得超过0.50%。
10.如权利要求1所述肛肠凝胶护理剂还可以被制备成膏状、啫喱状、乳液状等等不同的物理形态。
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