CN111972548A - Immunopotentiator for pigs - Google Patents
Immunopotentiator for pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN111972548A CN111972548A CN202010890497.4A CN202010890497A CN111972548A CN 111972548 A CN111972548 A CN 111972548A CN 202010890497 A CN202010890497 A CN 202010890497A CN 111972548 A CN111972548 A CN 111972548A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7004—Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an immunopotentiator for pigs, which comprises the following components, by weight, 45-55 parts of vitamin C, 220-320 parts of hawthorn extract, 90-110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 700 parts of glucose. According to the technical scheme, the vitamin C, the feed natural plant extract and the glucose are combined together according to the scientific and reasonable proportion to form the immunopotentiator, and immune lymphocytes are induced to become immunocompetent cells, so that the formation of antibodies is promoted, the rapid recovery of the immune function of the pigs after the drug-induced immunosuppressive diseases or the serious epidemic diseases is accelerated, the immunity of the pigs can be remarkably enhanced, the drug residues are reduced or avoided, and the quality of the pork is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to an immunopotentiator for pigs.
Background
With the intensive and large-scale development of animal husbandry, healthy breeding and food safety have attracted extensive attention of people. In particular, the use of large amounts of chemicals, typically antibiotics, has caused problems of bacterial resistance and veterinary drug residues in animal products to be increasingly serious. With the development of modern medicine, cell biology and molecular biology, people gradually realize that the occurrence and development of many animal diseases are closely related to the defects and disorders of the immune system function of the body, and the emphasis of treatment is on the direct killing of exogenous pathogens to adjust the body functions so as to improve the immunity and disease resistance of the body, so that the application of immunopotentiators attracts attention. Therefore, the role of animal immunopotentiators in promoting healthy breeding has been more and more widely regarded.
The animal immunopotentiator is used for enhancing the nonspecific and specific immunity of an animal body in a non-specific way through different action modes, such as enhancing the phagocytic function of macrophages, enhancing the function of immunocompetent cells, enhancing the immunogenicity and stability of antigen substances and the like.
The vaccine is a main mode for enhancing the immunity of the pigs, plays an extremely important role in preventing, controlling and eliminating infectious diseases, and on one hand, the immunization protects the animal organism from being invaded by pathogens, and on the other hand, the immunization also serves as a special stress factor to cause immune stress and generate certain damage to the organism. After the pigs are inoculated with the vaccine, some pigs have stress phenomena of food reduction, food deprivation, mental depression or body temperature rise and the like, so that the growth and the production performance of the pigs are influenced, and the death of a few pigs is possibly caused. The pig immune stress not only causes economic loss, but also brings resistance to the pig immune prevention work.
At present, in many pig farms, after pigs are subjected to immune stress, the pigs are treated by immune stress medicines such as dexamethasone, prednisone and the like, but the immunopotentiator of the western medicine is remained in the bodies after being used by the pigs and influences the health of human bodies after being eaten.
Based on this, a porcine immunopotentiator was studied and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the technical problem of one of the prior art is solved, the pig immunopotentiator is provided, and the technical problems of drug residue and the like existing in the prior art of using western medicine intensifier to improve the immunity of pigs are solved.
An immunopotentiator for pigs comprises the following components, by weight, 45-55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 90-110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 700 parts of glucose.
In the technical scheme, the immunopotentiator is prepared from vitamin C, a feeding natural plant extract, specifically a hawthorn extract and astragalus polysaccharide as main components.
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is involved in amino acid metabolism and synthesis of neurotransmitters, collagen and interstitial tissue. Can reduce capillary permeability, promote absorption of iron in intestinal tract, enhance resistance of organism to infection, and enhance liver detoxicating function. Can obviously reduce the incidence of vitamin C deficiency, fever and chronic consumptive diseases.
The fructus crataegi extract mainly contains citric acid, has effects of resolving food stagnation, activating qi-flowing and removing blood stasis, and can rapidly eliminate food damage, abdominal distention, dyspepsia, etc.
The astragalus polysaccharide has the functions of invigorating qi and raising yang, consolidating superficial resistance and arresting sweating, inducing diuresis and reducing edema, detoxifying and expelling pus, healing sore and promoting granulation and the like, and can quickly eliminate the symptoms of lung and spleen qi deficiency, middle-qi sinking, superficial deficiency and spontaneous sweating, qi deficiency edema, sore and carbuncle which are difficult to ulcerate, chronic ulceration and non-healing and the like caused by vivotoxin.
Glucose, which can be used to supplement energy and body fluids, for the purpose of inadequate food intake or loss of large amounts of body fluids due to various causes; the compound feed can be used for feeding sows after delivery, can cover the bitter taste of the medicine when being mixed with the medicine, maintains the feed intake of a swinery, and can play a role in quickly recovering the body temperature of the swinery when the low-temperature swinery is taken by irrigation or intravenous drip of glucose; meanwhile, the feed also has the function of supplementing energy, and when the sick pigs suffer from high fever and anorexia or are abolished, glucose is added into drinking water for energy supply, so that the recovery of the immunity of the pigs is promoted.
In the technical scheme, the immunopotentiator for pigs is prepared by combining the components of vitamin C, hawthorn extract, astragalus polysaccharide, glucose and the like according to a scientific and reasonable proportion. Besides the functions of each component, the vitamin C is also called ascorbic acid, the hawthorn extract contains citric acid as a main component, both are acidic substances, and the two are added together, so that the pH value of gastric contents of pigs can be reduced, the pH value of the gastric contents is relatively stable, the functions of improving the activity of digestive tract enzymes and the digestibility of nutrient substances are realized, the structure of gastrointestinal microbial flora can be regulated, the infection chance of pathogenic microorganisms is reduced, the propagation of the pathogenic microorganisms is inhibited, and the probiotics are propagated. Meanwhile, the composition can improve the internal environment, promote the synthesis of erythrocyte C36 receptor to be accelerated, and is beneficial to regulating the reaction of an immune system, thereby exerting the cellular immune function.
In addition, the vitamin C has the functions of enhancing the resistance of the body to infection and enhancing the liver detoxification function, the astragalus polysaccharide also induces the pig to generate interferon, regulates the body immunity and promotes the generation of antibodies, and the vitamin C and the astragalus polysaccharide have strong complementary effects and obvious synergistic effect.
The components are combined, so that the anti-infection capability of the body can be obviously enhanced, and various infectious diseases of the pig can be purified.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the immunopotentiator for the pig comprises the following components, by weight, 50 parts of vitamin C, 250 parts of hawthorn extract, 100 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 600 parts of glucose.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the immunopotentiator for the pig comprises the following components, by weight, 45 parts of vitamin C, 220 parts of hawthorn extract, 90 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 645 parts of glucose.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the immunopotentiator for the pig comprises the following components, by weight, 55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 550 parts of glucose.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the immunopotentiator for the pig comprises the following components, by weight, 45-55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 90-110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 700 parts of glucose.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the immunopotentiator for the pig comprises the following components, by weight, 50 parts of vitamin C, 250 parts of hawthorn extract, 100 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 600 parts of glucose.
Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the immunopotentiator for the pig comprises the following components, by weight, 55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 515 parts of glucose.
Compared with the prior art, the immunopotentiator for pigs provided by the invention has the following advantages and effects:
according to the technical scheme, the vitamin C, the feeding natural plant extract and the glucose are combined together according to the scientific and reasonable proportion to form the immunopotentiator, and the immunopotentiator can be used by drinking water or mixing with feed, so that the pH value of stomach contents of pigs can be reduced, the structure of gastrointestinal microbial flora is adjusted, the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms is inhibited, and probiotics are propagated. Is helpful for regulating the reaction of immune system, inducing the pig to produce interferon, regulating the immunity of the organism, promoting the generation of antibody, and remarkably purifying various infectious diseases of the pig. Thereby reducing or avoiding drug residue and improving the pork quality.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in further detail below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
Example 1:
an immunopotentiator for pigs comprises, by weight, 50 parts of vitamin C, 250 parts of hawthorn extract, 100 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 600 parts of glucose.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing and uniformly mixing the vitamin C, the hawthorn extract, the astragalus polysaccharide and the glucose according to parts by weight.
The immunopotentiator prepared in this example was added in an amount of 100g in 100L of water, or 2kg in 1 ton of feed.
Example 2:
an immunopotentiator for pigs comprises, by weight, 45 parts of vitamin C, 220 parts of hawthorn extract, 90 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 645 parts of glucose.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing and uniformly mixing the vitamin C, the hawthorn extract, the astragalus polysaccharide and the glucose according to parts by weight.
The immunopotentiator prepared in this example was added in an amount of 100g in 100L of water, or 2kg in 1 ton of feed.
Example 3:
an immunopotentiator for pigs comprises, by weight, 55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 515 parts of glucose.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing and uniformly mixing the vitamin C, the hawthorn extract, the astragalus polysaccharide and the glucose according to parts by weight.
The immunopotentiator prepared in this example was added in an amount of 100g in 100L of water, or 2kg in 1 ton of feed.
Example 4:
an immunopotentiator for pigs comprises, by weight, 50 parts of vitamin C, 250 parts of hawthorn extract, 100 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 600 parts of glucose.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing and uniformly mixing the vitamin C, the hawthorn extract, the astragalus polysaccharide and the glucose according to parts by weight.
The immunopotentiator prepared in this example was added in an amount of 100g in 100L of water, or 2kg in 1 ton of feed.
Example 5:
an immunopotentiator for pigs comprises, by weight, 50 parts of vitamin C, 250 parts of hawthorn extract, 100 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 600 parts of glucose.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing and uniformly mixing the vitamin C, the hawthorn extract, the astragalus polysaccharide and the glucose according to parts by weight.
The immunopotentiator prepared in this example was added in an amount of 100g in 100L of water, or 2kg in 1 ton of feed.
Example 6:
an immunopotentiator for pigs comprises, by weight, 55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 515 parts of glucose.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing and uniformly mixing the vitamin C, the hawthorn extract, the astragalus polysaccharide and the glucose according to parts by weight.
The immunopotentiator prepared in this example was added in an amount of 100g in 100L of water, or 2kg in 1 ton of feed.
The pig immunopotentiator prepared in example 3 was used for the following verification.
The test method comprises the following steps:
the test animals are 200 healthy weaned piglets with average weight of (7.98 +/-0.12) kg in a farm belonging to the Sichuan Proliter agricultural development Limited company, and the weight difference is not significant through statistical analysis. By adopting a single-factor randomized design, 200 healthy weaned piglets are divided into 2 groups, namely a control group and a test group, according to the half of a male piglet and a female piglet, each group has 10 repetitions, and each group has 10 repetitions. The test group was supplemented with the product of the invention prepared in example 2, and the control group was not supplemented with the product of the invention. The feed additive is continuously fed for 30 days, and compared with a control group, the following effects can be obtained by using the feed additive:
the weight, feed intake, number of diarrhea and number of respiratory tract disease episodes at the end of the piglet trial were recorded.
The test result shows that the daily gain of the piglets is greatly improved compared with the control group by adding the product into the daily ration of the weaned piglets; the feed conversion ratio is obviously reduced; the diarrhea rate and the respiratory disease incidence of the piglets are obviously reduced.
Example 3 of the present invention the effect test of the feed additive in lactating sows
Feeding trials for 21 days were conducted in a pig farm under Sichuan Proliter agricultural development Co. The test adopts a single-factor comparison design, 50 healthy lactating sows with farrowing number similar to the average birth weight and 2 or 3 births are randomly selected and divided into 2 groups, namely a test group and a control group, and each group has 25 sows.
Wherein: the test group was dosed with the product prepared in example 3, and the control group was not dosed with the product of the invention.
The weight of weaned piglets, the number of deaths, the number of diarrhea and the number of respiratory diseases are recorded.
The test result shows that the body weight of the weaned piglets is greatly improved compared with that of a control group by adding the product into the daily ration of the lactating sow; the diarrhea rate and the respiratory disease incidence of the piglets are obviously reduced.
The above two tests show that: the product of the invention can improve the body immunity of sows and piglets, obviously reduce the diarrhea rate and respiratory disease incidence of piglets, and improve the culture quality and benefit.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An immunopotentiator for pigs is characterized by comprising the following components, by weight, 45-55 parts of vitamin C, 220-320 parts of hawthorn extract, 90-110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 700 parts of glucose.
2. The immunopotentiator for pigs according to claim 1, which comprises the following components, by weight, 50 parts of vitamin C, 250 parts of hawthorn extract, 100 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 600 parts of glucose.
3. The immunopotentiator for pigs according to claim 1, which comprises the following components, by weight, 45 parts of vitamin C, 220 parts of hawthorn extract, 90 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 645 parts of glucose.
4. The immunopotentiator for pigs according to claim 1, which comprises the following components, by weight, 55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 515 parts of glucose.
5. An immunopotentiator for pigs is characterized by comprising, by weight, 45-55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 90-110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 700 parts of glucose.
6. The porcine immunopotentiator according to claim 5, wherein: comprises the following components, by weight, 45-55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 90-110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 700 parts of glucose.
7. The porcine immunopotentiator according to claim 5, wherein: the health-care food comprises, by weight, 50 parts of vitamin C, 250 parts of hawthorn extract, 100 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 600 parts of glucose.
8. The porcine immunopotentiator according to claim 5, wherein: the health-care food comprises, by weight, 55 parts of vitamin C, 320 parts of hawthorn extract, 110 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 515 parts of glucose.
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