CN111972342A - Circulating water culture system for supplying oxygen by photosynthesis - Google Patents
Circulating water culture system for supplying oxygen by photosynthesis Download PDFInfo
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- CN111972342A CN111972342A CN202010939592.9A CN202010939592A CN111972342A CN 111972342 A CN111972342 A CN 111972342A CN 202010939592 A CN202010939592 A CN 202010939592A CN 111972342 A CN111972342 A CN 111972342A
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- water
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- fixedly arranged
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011268 retreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recirculating aquaculture system utilizing photosynthesis to supply oxygen, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein thermostats are symmetrically arranged at the left and right positions in the two side walls of the water storage tank, an infrared sensor capable of detecting the water storage amount is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a fish culture tank is arranged below the water storage tank, and the fish culture tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a first water pipe arranged in the right wall of the water storage tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circulating aquaculture, in particular to a circulating aquaculture system utilizing photosynthesis to supply oxygen.
Background
With the rapid development of aquaculture industry in recent years, the culture scale is continuously enlarged, the culture variety is continuously increased, the culture yield is increased year by year, and a series of negative effects are also brought. Most aquaculture systems have many environmental problems due to the ecological structure and the culture pattern of the aquaculture itself, and especially many commercial aquaculture developments have involved enlarging the aquaculture area, using higher density aquaculture devices, and using feed, antibiotics, etc. from outside the immediate area. These all can cause a series of problems such as destruction of the biological diversity of the water area caused by deterioration of the ecological environment and change of the ecological system structure of the water area. How to reform the mode of aquaculture and improve the production level thereof, protect and improve the ecological environment, and realize sustainable development is the most serious challenge faced by modern aquaculture.
The recirculating aquaculture systems in the market recycle sewage separately and do not add sewage treatment into the circulating system, which causes extra work, increases environmental pollution and increases the retreatment cost, so that a recirculating aquaculture system using photosynthesis to supply oxygen is needed to solve the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recirculating aquaculture system utilizing photosynthesis to supply oxygen, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention relates to a recirculating aquaculture system utilizing photosynthesis to supply oxygen, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein thermostats are symmetrically arranged at the left and right positions in two side walls of the water storage tank, an infrared sensor capable of detecting the water storage amount is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a fish culture tank is arranged below the water storage tank, the fish culture tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a first water pipe arranged in the right wall of the water storage tank, a first hydraulic pump is arranged in the first water pipe in the water storage tank, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the wall of the fish culture tank, the filter screen divides the fish culture tank into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a feed pipe penetrating through the left side surface of the fish culture tank is arranged in the left wall of the upper chamber, a moving net is connected in the upper chamber above the filter screen in a sliding manner, a swinging chamber is arranged in the right wall of the lower chamber, and a swinging device capable of controlling the moving net, a second water pipe is arranged in the right wall of the lower cavity below the swing cavity, a second hydraulic pump is arranged at the water inlet of the second water pipe, the water outlet of the second water pipe is communicated with the top wall of a purified water tank arranged on the right side of the fish culture tank, a purified water cavity is arranged in the purified water tank, a rotating fan which is rotatably connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the purified water cavity is arranged below the water outlet of the second water outlet pipe, a first drier is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the purified water cavity on the right side of the rotating fan, two inclined filter plates are fixedly arranged in the purified water cavity, a second drier is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the purified water cavity between the two filter plates, a transmission cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the purified water cavity, a vibration device capable of vibrating the filter plates is arranged in the transmission cavity, a sliding pipe is arranged in the right wall of the purified water cavity on the right side of the filter plates, a first water storage cavity is arranged, first water storage cavity right wall is equipped with and runs through water purification case right wall and with set up the third water pipe of the biological oxygen box intercommunication on physics water purification case right side, install the third hydraulic pump in the third water pipe, biological oxygen box can let in circulating water oxygen to the system, be equipped with in the biological oxygen box left wall and set up the fourth water pipe of the disinfect box intercommunication of water purification case top, install the fourth hydraulic pump in the fourth water pipe, be equipped with the disinfection chamber in the disinfect box, disinfection chamber below is equipped with the sedimentation tank, sterilizer is installed to the bilateral position symmetry in the wall of disinfection chamber both sides, be equipped with the sterilizer in the disinfection chamber roof, the disinfect box is through installing fifth water pipe in the disinfection chamber left wall with the water storage case intercommunication, install the fifth hydraulic pump in the fifth water pipe.
Further technical scheme, biological oxygen box sets firmly plants the case, it is equipped with seven rows of planting basins to plant equidistant range in the roof, it is equipped with the second filter-tank to plant the case below, be equipped with the slip chamber in the biological oxygen box roof wall, slip intracavity sliding connection have can be right plant fertilization's in the planting basin fertilizer applicator with can control the slider that the fertilizer applicator removed, the right-hand leather hose case that is equipped with in slip chamber, be equipped with the bottom in the leather hose case terminal with the leather hose of fertilizer applicator intercommunication, biological oxygen box top of giving is equipped with the production organism, be equipped with in the production organism can to the fertilizer apparatus for producing of fertilizer is provided in the biological oxygen box, production organism bottom pass through the pipeline with the leather hose top intercommunication, second filter-tank below is equipped with second water storage cavity.
Further technical scheme, slip chamber the place ahead is equipped with rotates the chamber, slider is including installing rotate the third motor on the chamber right wall, install the second axis of rotation on the third motor left surface, the fifth helical gear that a plurality of equidistance were arranged has set firmly in the second axis of rotation, it is connected with a plurality of dwangs of equidistant horizontal setting to rotate on the wall before the slip chamber, the pulley has set firmly on the dwang, the front side the dwang extends to rotate the intracavity and be in the axis of rotation front side end set firmly with the sixth helical gear of fifth helical gear meshing, the pulley below is installed with front and back position symmetry the slider sliding connection of side around the fertilizer applicator.
According to the technical scheme, a processing cavity is arranged in the production machine body, a first motor is installed in the rear cavity wall of the processing cavity, a first rotating shaft connected with the front wall of the processing cavity in a rotating mode is installed on the front surface of the first motor, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a finished product storage tank communicated with a pipeline is arranged below the processing cavity, conveying belts are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the production machine body, the conveying belts are connected with a sliding pipe and the left side of the upper surface of the production machine body, the conveying belts are started to drive excrement in a water purification cavity to enter the processing cavity, and additives on the conveying belts are started to be placed on the right side and moved to the processing cavity.
The technical scheme is further that the vibration device comprises a first transmission shaft fixedly arranged in the front surface of the rotating fan, a first helical gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the transmission cavity, a second helical gear meshed with the first helical gear is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a third helical gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second transmission shaft, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the transmission cavity, the fixed block is rotatably connected with the third transmission shaft, seventh helical gears which are symmetrical in vertical position are fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft, two fourth transmission shafts which are symmetrical in vertical position are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the transmission cavity, a fourth helical gear is fixedly arranged on the fourth transmission shaft, the fourth helical gear above is meshed with the third helical gear and the seventh helical gear above, and the fourth helical gear below is meshed with the seventh helical gear below, the fourth transmission shaft at the rear side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly provided with a cam, a stabilizing plate arranged on the right wall of the transmission cavity is arranged above the cam, and the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the filter plate through a spring.
Further technical scheme, the pendulous device including set firmly in second motor on the swing chamber left wall, the right surface mounting of second motor has the motor shaft, it has first turning block to articulate on the motor shaft, the fixed column has set firmly on the swing chamber left wall, it has the second turning block to articulate on the fixed column, the second turning block with it has the fixed plate to articulate between the first turning block, the fixed plate upper surface has set firmly the dead lever, the dead lever top has set firmly the swing piece, the removal net extends to just in the swing intracavity the removal net on be equipped with can with the clearance of swing piece meshing.
According to a further technical scheme, a fertilizer outlet is fixedly arranged below the fertilizer applicator, and a control switch for controlling the fertilizer application amount is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the biological oxygen supplying device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, reduces the feed cost by adding sewage treatment into the circulating system, reduces the oxygen supplying cost by biological oxygen supplying, increases the diversity of the circulating system by planting plants, increases the income, solves the problem of trouble in sewage re-treatment, reduces the sewage discharge, increases the environmental protection performance, and achieves the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a recirculating aquaculture system using photosynthesis to supply oxygen according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reservoir and fish tank of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of the fresh water tank and the sterilizing tank of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer production apparatus and the bio-oxygenating tank of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged left side view of the vibrating device of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged left side view of the invention at the cam of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the oscillating device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the slide assembly of FIG. 1 in the direction B-B according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 8 taken along line A-A of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a structural sectional view of the fertilizer outlet of fig. 8 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the examples, should be understood that the following text is only intended to describe one or more specific embodiments of the invention, and not to strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed, and as used herein, the terms top, bottom, left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but rather include tolerances for reasonable and inconsistent machining or human error, the following detailed description of which is specific to a recirculating aquaculture system utilizing photosynthesis for providing oxygen:
referring to fig. 1-10, a recirculating aquaculture system using photosynthesis to supply oxygen according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water storage tank 1, thermostats 8 are symmetrically installed at left and right positions in two side walls of the water storage tank 1, an infrared sensor 9 capable of detecting water storage amount is fixedly installed on a top wall of the water storage tank 1, a fish culturing tank 4 is installed below the water storage tank 1, the fish culturing tank 4 is communicated with the water storage tank 1 through a first water pipe 5 arranged in a right wall of the water storage tank 1, a first hydraulic pump 2 is installed in the first water pipe 5 in the water storage tank 1, a filter screen 7 is fixedly installed in a wall of the fish culturing tank 4, the filter screen 7 divides the fish culturing tank 4 into an upper chamber 10 and a lower chamber 11, a feed pipe 3 penetrating through a left side surface of the fish culturing tank 4 is installed in a left wall of the upper chamber 10, a moving net 6 is slidably connected in the upper chamber 10 above the filter screen 7, a swing cavity 82 is arranged in the right wall of the lower cavity 11, a swing device 12 capable of controlling the moving net 6 to move is arranged in the swing cavity 82, a second water pipe 14 is arranged in the right wall of the lower cavity 11 below the swing cavity 82, a second hydraulic pump 13 is arranged at a water inlet of the second water pipe 14, a water outlet of the second water pipe 14 is communicated with the top wall of a water purifying tank 15 arranged at the right side of the fish culturing tank 4, a water purifying cavity 68 is arranged in the water purifying tank 15, a rotating fan 19 rotationally connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the water purifying cavity 68 is arranged below a water outlet 71 of the second water outlet pipe 14, a first dryer 21 is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the water purifying cavity 68 at the right side of the rotating fan 19, two inclined filter plates 20 are fixedly arranged in the water purifying cavity 68, a second dryer 53 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the water purifying cavity 68 between the two filter plates 20, and a transmission cavity 80, the filter plate 20 is arranged in the transmission cavity 80, the right wall of the water purification cavity 68 on the right side of the filter plate 20 is provided with a sliding pipe 22, the water purification cavity 68 is provided with a first water storage cavity 18, the first water storage cavity 18 is separated from the water purification cavity 68 through a first filter tank 16, the right wall of the first water storage cavity 18 is provided with a third water pipe 75 which penetrates through the right wall of the water purification box 15 and is communicated with a biological oxygen-providing box 39 arranged on the right side of the physical water purification box 15, a third hydraulic pump 89 is arranged in the third water pipe 75, the biological oxygen-providing box 39 can introduce circulating water oxygen into the system, a fourth water pipe 30 which is communicated with a disinfection box 26 arranged above the water purification box 15 is arranged in the left wall of the biological oxygen-providing box 39, a fourth hydraulic pump 84 is arranged in the fourth water pipe 30, and a disinfection cavity 28 is arranged in the disinfection box 26, the disinfection chamber 28 below is equipped with the sedimentation tank 29, sterilizer 24 is installed to bilateral position symmetry in the wall of disinfection chamber 28 both sides, be equipped with sterilizer 25 in the wall of disinfection chamber 28, disinfect box 26 through installing fifth water pipe 72 in the wall of disinfection chamber 28 left side with water storage box 1 intercommunication, install fifth hydraulic pump 88 in the fifth water pipe 72.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a planting box 43 is fixedly arranged in the bio-oxygenation box 39, seven rows of planting pots 40 are arranged in the top wall of the planting box 43 at equal intervals, a second filter tank 41 is arranged below the planting box 43, a sliding cavity 36 is arranged in the top wall of the bio-oxygenation box 39, a fertilizer applicator 35 capable of applying fertilizer to plants in the planting pots 40 and a sliding device 73 capable of controlling the movement of the fertilizer applicator 35 are connected in the sliding cavity 36 in a sliding manner, a leather hose box 37 is arranged at the right side of the sliding cavity 36, a leather hose 38 with the bottom end communicated with the fertilizer applicator 35 is arranged in the leather hose box 37, a production machine body 86 is arranged above the bio-oxygenation box 39, a fertilizer production device 74 capable of providing fertilizer into the bio-oxygenation box 39 is arranged in the production machine body 86, the bottom of the production machine body 86 is communicated with the top of the leather hose 38 through a pipeline 34, a second water storage cavity 42 is arranged below the second filter tank 41, when the fertilizer production device 74 produces finished products, the finished products enter the fertilizer applicator 35 through the pipeline 34 and the leather hose 38, the third motor 67 is started to drive the fertilizer applicator 35 to slide left and right for fertilization, and the fourth hydraulic pump 84 is started to pump water in the second water storage cavity 42 into the disinfection tank 26 for deposition, disinfection and sterilization.
Advantageously or exemplarily, a rotation cavity 87 is provided in front of the sliding cavity 36, the sliding device 73 includes a third motor 67 mounted on a right wall of the rotation cavity 87, a second rotation shaft 65 is mounted on a left surface of the third motor 67, a plurality of fifth helical gears 64 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the second rotation shaft 65, a plurality of rotation rods 62 transversely arranged at equal intervals are rotatably connected on a front and rear wall of the sliding cavity 36, a pulley 60 is fixedly mounted on the rotation rod 62, the rotation rod 62 at the front side extends into the rotation cavity 87, a sixth helical gear 63 engaged with the fifth helical gears 64 is fixedly mounted at a front end of the rotation shaft 62, a slider 61 symmetrically mounted at front and rear sides of the fertilizer applicator 35 at a front and rear position below the pulley 60 is slidably connected, when the third motor 67 is activated to drive the second rotation shaft 65 to rotate, the second rotation shaft 65 drives the fifth helical gears 64 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 64 drives the sixth bevel gear 63 to rotate in a rotating manner, the sixth bevel gear 63 drives the pulley 60 fixedly connected with the rotating rod 62 to rotate, the pulley 60 drives the sliding block 61 to slide left and right, and the sliding block 61 drives the fertilizer applicator 35 to move left and right, so that the fertilizer applicator 35 moves left and right.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a processing chamber 76 is disposed in the production machine body 86, a first motor 78 is disposed in a rear cavity wall of the processing chamber 76, a first rotating shaft 32 rotatably connected to a front wall of the processing chamber 76 is disposed on a front surface of the first motor 78, a stirring blade 33 is fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft 32, a finished product storage tank 77 communicated with the pipeline 34 is disposed below the processing chamber 76, conveyor belts 23 are symmetrically disposed on left and right positions of an upper surface of the production machine body 86, the conveyor belt 23 on the left side is connected to the sliding pipe 22, the conveyor belt 23 on the left side is activated to drive excrement in the purified water cavity 15 to enter the processing chamber 76, the conveyor belt 23 on the right side is activated to move the additive placed on the conveyor belt 23 on the right side into the processing chamber 76, and the first motor 78 is activated to drive the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 32 drives the stirring blades 33 to rotate, and fertilizer is stored in the finished product storage tank 77, so that the production of the fertilizer is realized.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the vibrating device 17 includes a first transmission shaft 45 fixedly disposed in the front surface of the rotating fan 19, a first helical gear 44 is fixedly disposed at the front end of the first transmission shaft 45, a second transmission shaft 47 is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the transmission cavity 80, a second helical gear 46 engaged with the first helical gear 44 is fixedly disposed on the second transmission shaft 47, a third helical gear 48 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the second transmission shaft 47, a fixed block 79 is fixedly disposed on the front wall of the transmission cavity 80, a third transmission shaft 90 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 79, a seventh helical gear 91 vertically symmetric is fixedly disposed on the third transmission shaft 90, two fourth transmission shafts 49 vertically symmetric are rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the transmission cavity 80, a fourth helical gear 50 is fixedly disposed on the fourth transmission shaft 49, and the fourth helical gear 50 above is engaged with the third helical gear 48 and the seventh helical gear 91 above, the fourth helical gear 50 at the lower part is engaged with the seventh helical gear 91 at the lower part, the fourth transmission shaft 49 at the rear side of the fourth helical gear 50 is fixedly provided with a cam 51, a stabilizing plate 52 arranged on the right wall of the transmission chamber 80 is arranged above the cam 51, the stabilizing plate 52 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 20 through a spring 54, when the water outlet 71 discharges water to drive the rotating fan 19 to rotate, the rotating fan 19 drives the first helical gear 44 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 45, the first helical gear 44 drives the second transmission shaft 47 to rotate through the second helical gear 46 engaged with each other, the second transmission shaft 47 drives the fourth helical gear 50 at the upper part to rotate through the third helical gear 48, and the fourth helical gear 50 at the upper part drives the third transmission shaft 90 to rotate through the seventh helical gear 91 at the upper part, the third transmission shaft 90 drives the fourth bevel gear 50 below to rotate through the seventh bevel gear 91 below, the fourth bevel gear 50 below drives the fourth transmission shaft 49 below to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft 49 drives the cam 51 to rotate, and the cam 51 rotates to drive the stabilizing plate 52 to pull and press the spring 54, so as to realize the vibration of the filter plate 20.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the swing device 12 includes a second motor 55 fixed on a left wall of the swing cavity 82, a motor shaft 83 is installed on a right surface of the second motor 55, a first rotating block 56 is hinged on the motor shaft 83, a fixed column 85 is fixed on the left wall of the swing cavity 82, a second rotating block 58 is hinged on the fixed column 85, a fixed plate 57 is hinged between the second rotating block 58 and the first rotating block 56, a fixed rod 81 is fixed on an upper surface of the fixed plate 57, a swing block 59 is fixed on a top end of the fixed rod 81, the moving net 6 extends into the swing cavity 82, a gap capable of meshing with the swing block 59 is provided on the moving net 6 in the swing cavity 82, the second motor 55 is started to rotate the first rotating block fixed on the motor shaft 85, the first rotating block 56 rotates to rotate the fixed plate 57, the fixed plate 57 rotates to drive the swing block 59 to engage with the moving net 6 and drive the moving net 6 to slide, so that the moving net 6 covers the gap of the screen 7 to separate the upper chamber 10 from the lower chamber 11.
Advantageously or exemplarily, a fertilizer outlet 66 is fixedly arranged below the fertilizer applicator 35, a control switch 70 for controlling the fertilizer application amount is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer outlet 66, the fertilizer applicator 35 moves above the corresponding plant placing pot 40 when fertilizer is needed, and the control switch 70 controls the fertilizer outlet 66 to be opened, so that the fertilizer application amount is controlled.
In the initial state, the motors are all in the standby state, the thermostat 8, the sterilizer 25 and the sterilizer 24 are all in the working state, the infrared sensor 9 monitors the water storage amount in the water storage tank 1 at all times to control the hydraulic pump in the fifth water pipe 72 to pump water, and the spring 54 is in the stretching state.
When the fish culture device is used, the second motor 55 is started to separate the upper chamber 10 from the lower chamber 11, the second hydraulic pump works to pump the water in the lower chamber 11 to the clean water tank 15 through the second water pipe 14, the second hydraulic pump 13 stops working, the second motor 55 rotates reversely to communicate the upper chamber 10 with the lower chamber 11, the first hydraulic pump 2 starts working to pump the water in the water storage tank 1 into the fish culture tank 4, the water in the second water pipe 14 is lifted through the water outlet 71 to increase the flow rate of the water to drive the vibration device 17 to vibrate, the filter plate 20 traps large-particle dirt in the water flow, the third hydraulic pump 89 pumps the water flow passing through the first filter tank 16 into the planting tank 43 through the third water pipe 75, the residues on the filter plate 20 enter the conveyor belt 23 through the slide pipe 22, the conveyor belt 23 is started to drive the residues to enter the processing chamber 76, the first motor 78 is started to drive the stirring blade 33 to work, the third motor 67 is started to enable the fertilizer applicator 35 to finish fertilizing, the fourth hydraulic pump 84 is started to pump water in the second water storage cavity 42 into the sterilizing tank 26 for deposition, sterilization and disinfection, and the infrared sensor 9 controls the start of the fifth hydraulic pump 88 according to the detected water storage amount in the water storage tank 1.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an utilize recirculating water aquaculture system of photosynthesis oxygen suppliment, includes the case of raising fish, its characterized in that: comprises a water storage tank, thermostats are symmetrically arranged at left and right positions in two side walls of the water storage tank, an infrared sensor capable of detecting water storage amount is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage tank, a fish culture tank is arranged below the water storage tank, the fish culture tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a first water pipe arranged in the right wall of the water storage tank, a first hydraulic pump is arranged in the first water pipe in the water storage tank, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the wall of the fish culture tank, the filter screen divides the fish culture tank into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a feed pipe penetrating through the left side surface of the fish culture tank is arranged in the left wall of the upper chamber, a moving net is slidably connected in the upper chamber above the filter screen, a swing cavity is arranged in the right wall of the lower chamber, a swing device capable of controlling the moving net to move is arranged in the swing cavity, a second water pipe is arranged in the right wall of the lower, the water inlet of the second water pipe is provided with a second hydraulic pump, the water outlet of the second water pipe is communicated with the top wall of a purified water tank arranged on the right side of the fish culture tank, a purified water cavity is arranged in the purified water tank, a rotating fan rotationally connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the purified water cavity is arranged below the water outlet of the second water pipe, a first dryer is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the purified water cavity on the right side of the rotating fan, two inclined filter plates are fixedly arranged in the purified water cavity, a second dryer is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the purified water cavity between the two filter plates, a transmission cavity is arranged in the rear wall of the purified water cavity, a vibration device capable of vibrating the filter plates is arranged in the transmission cavity, a sliding pipe is arranged in the right wall of the purified water cavity on the right side of the filter plates, the purified water cavity is provided with a first water storage cavity, first water storage cavity right wall is equipped with and runs through water purification case right wall and with set up the third water pipe of the biological oxygen box intercommunication on physics water purification case right side, install the third hydraulic pump in the third water pipe, biological oxygen box can let in circulating water oxygen to the system, be equipped with in the biological oxygen box left wall and set up the fourth water pipe of the disinfect box intercommunication of water purification case top, install the fourth hydraulic pump in the fourth water pipe, be equipped with the disinfection chamber in the disinfect box, disinfection chamber below is equipped with the sedimentation tank, sterilizer is installed to the bilateral position symmetry in the wall of disinfection chamber both sides, be equipped with the sterilizer in the disinfection chamber roof, the disinfect box is through installing fifth water pipe in the disinfection chamber left wall with the water storage case intercommunication, install the fifth hydraulic pump in the fifth water pipe.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the biological oxygen box that gives sets firmly and plants the case, it is equipped with seven rows of planting basins to plant equidistant range in the roof, it is equipped with the second filter-tank to plant the case below, be equipped with the slip chamber in the biological oxygen box roof wall, slip intracavity sliding connection have can be right plant the interior plant fertilization of basin fertilizer applicator with can control the slider that the fertilizer applicator removed, the right-hand leather hose case that is equipped with in slip chamber, the leather hose incasement be equipped with the bottom terminal with the leather hose of fertilizer applicator intercommunication, biological oxygen box top of giving is equipped with the production organism, be equipped with in the production organism can to the biological fertilizer apparatus for producing who gives oxygen the incasement and provide fertilizer, production organism bottom pass through the pipeline with the leather hose top intercommunication, second filter-tank below is equipped with the second water storage chamber.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: sliding chamber the place ahead is equipped with rotates the chamber, slider is including installing rotate the third motor on the chamber right wall, install the second axis of rotation on the third motor left surface, the fifth helical gear that a plurality of equidistance were arranged has set firmly in the second axis of rotation, it is connected with a plurality of dwangs of equidistant horizontal setting to rotate on the wall before the sliding chamber, the pulley has set firmly on the dwang, the front side the dwang extends to rotate the intracavity and be in rotation axis front side end set firmly with the sixth helical gear of fifth helical gear meshing, the pulley below is installed with front and back position symmetry the slider sliding connection of side around the fertilizer applicator.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the production machine is characterized in that a processing cavity is arranged in the production machine body, a first motor is arranged in the rear cavity wall of the processing cavity, a first rotating shaft connected with the front wall of the processing cavity in a rotating mode is arranged on the front surface of the first motor, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a finished product storage tank communicated with a pipeline is arranged below the processing cavity, conveying belts are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper surface of the production machine body, the conveying belts are arranged on the left and right of the upper surface of the production machine body and connected with a sliding pipe, the conveying belts are started to drive excrement in a water purification cavity to enter the processing cavity, and the conveying belts on the right of the processing machine body are started.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the vibrating device comprises a first transmission shaft fixedly arranged in the front surface of the rotating fan, a first helical gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the transmission cavity, a second helical gear meshed with the first helical gear is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, a third helical gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second transmission shaft, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the transmission cavity, a third transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed block, a seventh helical gear which is symmetrical in the vertical position is fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft, two fourth transmission shafts which are symmetrical in the vertical position are rotatably connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the transmission cavity, a fourth helical gear is fixedly arranged on the fourth transmission shaft, the fourth helical gear above is meshed with the third helical gear and the seventh helical gear above, and the fourth helical gear below is meshed with the seventh helical gear below, the fourth transmission shaft at the rear side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly provided with a cam, a stabilizing plate arranged on the right wall of the transmission cavity is arranged above the cam, and the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the filter plate through a spring.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the swing device comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on the left wall of the swing cavity, a motor shaft is arranged on the right surface of the second motor, a first rotating block is hinged to the motor shaft, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the swing cavity, a second rotating block is hinged to the fixed column, a fixed plate is hinged between the second rotating block and the first rotating block, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate, a swing block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed rod, and a moving net extends into the swing cavity and is arranged in the swing cavity, and a gap capable of being meshed with the swing block is formed in the moving net.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: a fertilizer outlet is fixedly arranged below the fertilizer applicator, and a control switch for controlling the fertilizer application amount is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer outlet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010939592.9A CN111972342B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Circulating water culture system for supplying oxygen by photosynthesis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010939592.9A CN111972342B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Circulating water culture system for supplying oxygen by photosynthesis |
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| CN111972342A true CN111972342A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
| CN111972342B CN111972342B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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| CN108812496A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system is applied with it |
| CN108835020A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | 康清元 | A kind of aquaculture device |
| CN208549353U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-03-01 | 王冉 | A kind of three-dimensional planting and breeding equipment for supplying oxygen and pouring |
| US20200000051A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Regis Vincent | Modular tank system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4571226B1 (en) * | 2009-12-26 | 2010-10-27 | 逸男 本田 | Water tank with planter |
| CN205663258U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 佛山市三水大塘兆利丰庄园农副产品有限公司 | Ecological farming systems of many units |
| CN206507072U (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-09-22 | 阿拉善盟创客科技有限公司 | A kind of circulating aquaculture system |
| US20200000051A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Regis Vincent | Modular tank system |
| CN207355258U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-15 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Household small fish and vegetable co-growing and breeding device |
| CN108812496A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system is applied with it |
| CN208549353U (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-03-01 | 王冉 | A kind of three-dimensional planting and breeding equipment for supplying oxygen and pouring |
| CN108835020A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-20 | 康清元 | A kind of aquaculture device |
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|---|---|
| CN111972342B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221206 Address after: No. 399, Jiefang South Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300202 Patentee after: State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Marketing Service Center Address before: 221000 Fuli garden, intersection of Wuzhuang road and Mingzhu Road, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Liu Sufeng |
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