CN111959067A - 一种多层铝木复合结构板 - Google Patents

一种多层铝木复合结构板 Download PDF

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CN111959067A
CN111959067A CN202010815872.9A CN202010815872A CN111959067A CN 111959067 A CN111959067 A CN 111959067A CN 202010815872 A CN202010815872 A CN 202010815872A CN 111959067 A CN111959067 A CN 111959067A
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layer
solid wood
bonding layer
wood
metal plate
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杜庆广
杜坤
顾晓林
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Shanghai Simon Aluminum Co ltd
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Shanghai Simon Aluminum Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/10Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04Tiles for floors or walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多层铝木复合结构板,包括基层,基层的上表面上设置有第二粘结层,第二粘结层的上表面上粘结有第一金属板,第一金属板的上表面上粘结有第一粘结层,第一粘结层的上表面上粘结有第一实木层;所属基层的下表面上设置有第三粘结层,第三粘结层的下表面上粘结有第二金属板,第二金属板的下表面上粘结有第四粘结层,第四粘结层的下表面上粘结有第二实木层。本发明的上下表面为实木,具有天然实木的装饰效果,也保留了天然实木的质感。

Description

一种多层铝木复合结构板
技术领域
本发明涉及复合板材领域,具体而言,涉及一种多层铝木复合结构板。
背景技术
实木地板,又叫原木地板,因具有无污染、花纹自然、典雅应重、富质感性、弹性真实等优点,故经常作为家庭装潢中地板铺设的首选材料。但是同时它还存在易受潮变形、不耐磨、易燃、易失光泽等缺点。
由此可见,现有技术的复合结构板需要进一步改进。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的缺点,提供了一种多层铝木复合结构板,解决了上述技术的缺陷。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种多层铝木复合结构板,其特征在于:包括基层,基层的上表面上设置有第二粘结层,第二粘结层的上表面上粘结有第一金属板,第一金属板的上表面上粘结有第一粘结层,第一粘结层的上表面上粘结有第一实木层;所属基层的下表面上设置有第三粘结层,第三粘结层的下表面上粘结有第二金属板,第二金属板的下表面上粘结有第四粘结层,第四粘结层的下表面上粘结有第二实木层。
优化的方案,所述基层是有实木板制成的基层。
优化的方案,所述第一粘结层、第二粘结层、第三粘结层和第四粘结层均是由环氧树脂胶制成的粘结层。
优化的方案,所述第一金属板和第二金属板均是由铝合金板制成的;所述第一金属板和第二金属板的厚度是相同的。
优化的方案,所述第一实木层和第二实木板的厚度是相同的;所述第一实木层的厚度与基层的厚度是相同的。
由于采用了上述技术,与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明的上下表面为实木,具有天然实木的装饰效果,也保留了天然实木的质感。
2、本发明的内部有铝合金板,铝合金板赋予了复合结构板的高强度、隔音、隔热、节能、环保的特点,并且整体易加工、安装快捷方便、经久耐用、不起鼓不开裂、质量稳定的特点,用途广泛,可以用作桌面板、护墙板、高档家具板的材料。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种实施例的截面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
如图1所示,一种多层铝木复合结构板,包括基层5,基层5的上表面上设置有第二粘结层4,第二粘结层4的上表面上粘结有第一金属板3,第一金属板3的上表面上粘结有第一粘结层2,第一粘结层2的上表面上粘结有第一实木层1。所属基层5的下表面上设置有第三粘结层6,第三粘结层6的下表面上粘结有第二金属板7,第二金属板7的下表面上粘结有第四粘结层8,第四粘结层8的下表面上粘结有第二实木层9。
具体的设计中:所述基层5是有实木板制成的基层。所述第一粘结层、第二粘结层、第三粘结层和第四粘结层均是由白乳胶制成的粘结层。所述第一金属板和第二金属板均是由铝合金板制成的;所述第一金属板和第二金属板的厚度是相同的。所述第一实木层和第二实木板的厚度是相同的。所述第一实木层的厚度与基层的厚度是相同的。
本发明还提供了一种多层铝木复合结构板的制作方法,步骤如下:
1)、实木加工:选择合适的木材,一般采用的是枫木和橡木。经锯切成规格板材,再经过刨切、旋切后,制成符合要求的实木板材。
2)、铝合金板涂胶:采用涂胶机将环氧树脂胶涂刷在铝合金板的正反两面。
3)、热压压合:依次将实木板材、两面涂胶的铝合金板、实木板材、两面涂胶的铝合金板和实木板材输送到热压机中压合,制成复合结构板半成品。
4)、复合板打磨抛光:利用砂光机对复合结构板半成品进行打磨并抛光,制成符合要求的多层铝木复合结构板。
本发明的上下表面为实木,具有天然实木的装饰效果,也保留了天然实木的质感。
本发明的内部有铝合金板,铝合金板赋予了复合结构板的高强度、隔音、隔热、节能、环保的特点,并且整体易加工、安装快捷方便、经久耐用、不起鼓不开裂、质量稳定的特点,用途广泛,可以用作桌面板、护墙板、高档家具板的材料。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种多层铝木复合结构板,其特征在于:包括基层,基层的上表面上设置有第二粘结层,第二粘结层的上表面上粘结有第一金属板,第一金属板的上表面上粘结有第一粘结层,第一粘结层的上表面上粘结有第一实木层;
所属基层的下表面上设置有第三粘结层,第三粘结层的下表面上粘结有第二金属板,第二金属板的下表面上粘结有第四粘结层,第四粘结层的下表面上粘结有第二实木层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多层铝木复合结构板,其特征在于:所述基层是有实木板制成的基层。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种多层铝木复合结构板,其特征在于:所述第一粘结层、第二粘结层、第三粘结层和第四粘结层均是由环氧树脂胶制成的粘结层。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种多层铝木复合结构板,其特征在于:所述第一金属板和第二金属板均是由铝合金板制成的;所述第一金属板和第二金属板的厚度是相同的。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种多层铝木复合结构板,其特征在于:所述第一实木层和第二实木板的厚度是相同的;所述第一实木层的厚度与基层的厚度是相同的。
CN202010815872.9A 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 一种多层铝木复合结构板 Pending CN111959067A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120040204A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-02-16 Andrey Vilenovich Lyubomirskiy Wall facing panel
CN207377020U (zh) * 2017-05-26 2018-05-18 浙江龙森木业有限公司 实木复合地板

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120040204A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-02-16 Andrey Vilenovich Lyubomirskiy Wall facing panel
CN207377020U (zh) * 2017-05-26 2018-05-18 浙江龙森木业有限公司 实木复合地板

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