CN111955268A - 一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法 - Google Patents

一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法 Download PDF

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CN111955268A
CN111955268A CN202010925359.5A CN202010925359A CN111955268A CN 111955268 A CN111955268 A CN 111955268A CN 202010925359 A CN202010925359 A CN 202010925359A CN 111955268 A CN111955268 A CN 111955268A
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loquat
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李俊宏
阳金娥
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Green Garden Hengyang Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • A01N47/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing >N—S—C≡(Hal)3 groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/26—Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法，包括干腐病、叶斑病等病害防治方法和黄毛虫以及蚜虫等虫害防治方法，本发明能够有效防治干腐病、叶斑病等病害以及能够有效防治黄毛虫以及蚜虫等虫害，从而有效防治枇杷树的发病几率，能有效将枇杷的产量提高6％以上，大大增加果农的收益。

Description

一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法。
背景技术
枇杷是深受人们喜爱的果实，在枇杷种植中病虫害，例如干腐病、叶斑病、黄毛虫以及蚜虫等，是影响枇杷丰收的重要问题；如何通过有效的病虫害防控技术来防治枇杷病虫害，对于枇杷增收，提升枇杷质量安全，有着重要的现实意义。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法，能够有效防治枇杷树的发病几率，能有效将枇杷的产量提高6％以上，大大增加果农的收益；同时，本发明采用的药剂的渗透性和内吸性不强，并且，喷施的间隔时间长，药剂残留率低，能有效保障食用者的身体健康。
本发明提供的技术方案如下：
一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法，包括病害防治方法和虫害防治方法，其中，所述病害防治方法包括如下步骤：
(1)在当年12月份或1月份，当年4至6月时期，涂上50～70％甲基托布津50～80倍液；
(2)在枇杷开花末期，每隔4～8天喷施一次药剂，连续喷施4次，药剂的配置方法为：将炭疽福美可湿性粉剂、50％甲基托布津可湿性粉剂、60％多菌灵可湿性粉剂和克菌丹可湿性粉剂按照1.5:3:1:1的比例混合后，溶于4000倍的水中；
(3)在枝梢抽生长5～lOcm时及老熟时，喷50％～70％甲基托布津800～1000倍液或77％可杀得800～1000倍液，连喷两次；
所述虫害防治方法包括如下步骤：
(1)枇杷谢花前，70％敌敌畏800倍液或20％～30％速灭杀丁2000～3000倍液；
(2)枇杷开花后，喷施采用25～45％乐果1000倍液1-3次；
(3)枇杷采摘后，喷施4.5％高效氯氰乳油2000倍和20％速灭杀丁3000倍的混合液。
进一步地，所述病害防治方法中，还包括如下步骤，在枇杷树发芽前喷施400倍的波尔多液2次，间隔半个月。
进一步地，所述虫害防治方法中还包括如下步骤，在枇杷树发芽前刮除枇杷树主干处树皮且喷施一次石硫合剂，并使用涂白剂将主干处涂白。
进一步地，所述涂白剂的配置方法为：将生石灰40～60份的生石灰用140～180份水化开，再加入3-6重量份的食盐和2～3重量份的硫酸铜。
本发明通过在当年1月份涂上甲基托布津溶液，在枇杷开花末期喷由炭疽福美可湿性粉剂、甲基托布津可湿性粉剂、多菌灵可湿性粉剂和克菌丹可湿性粉剂混合而成的药剂，以及在枝梢抽生长时及老熟时，喷甲基托布津或可杀得，能够有效防治干腐病、叶斑病等病害；通过枇杷开花前，喷洒微量敌敌畏或速灭杀丁溶液，以及在枇杷谢花后，喷施采用乐果溶液；枇杷采摘后，喷施高效氯氰乳油和速灭杀丁的混合液，能够有效防治黄毛虫以及蚜虫等虫害，从而有效防治枇杷树的发病几率，能有效将枇杷的产量提高6％以上，大大增加果农的收益。
具体实施方式
一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法，包括病害防治方法和虫害防治方法。
病害防治方法包括如下步骤：
(1)在当年12月份或1月份，当年4至6月时期，涂上50～70％甲基托布津50～80倍液；
(2)在枇杷开花末期，每隔4～8天喷施一次药剂，连续喷施4次，药剂的配置方法为：将炭疽福美可湿性粉剂、50％甲基托布津可湿性粉剂、60％多菌灵可湿性粉剂和克菌丹可湿性粉剂按照1.5:3:1:1的比例混合后，溶于4000倍的水中；
(3)在枝梢抽生长5～lOcm时及老熟时，喷50％～70％甲基托布津800～1000倍液或77％可杀得800～1000倍液，连喷两次；
虫害防治方法包括如下步骤：
(1)在枇杷树发芽前刮除枇杷树主干处树皮且喷施一次石硫合剂，并使用涂白剂将主干处涂白；其中，涂白剂的配置方法为：将生石灰40～60份的生石灰用140～180份水化开，再加入3-6重量份的食盐和2～3重量份的硫酸铜。
(2)在枇杷树发芽前喷施400倍的波尔多液2次，间隔半个月。
(3)枇杷谢花前，70％敌敌畏800倍液或20％～30％速灭杀丁2000～3000倍液；
(4)枇杷开花后，喷施采用25～45％乐果1000倍液1-3次；
(4)枇杷采摘后，喷施4.5％高效氯氰乳油2000倍和20％速灭杀丁3000倍的混合液。
本发明实施例通过上述步骤，能够有效防治干腐病、叶斑病等病害以及能够有效防治黄毛虫以及蚜虫等虫害，从而有效防治枇杷树的发病几率，能有效将枇杷的产量提高6％以上，大大增加果农的收益；另外本发明采用的药剂的渗透性和内吸性不强，并且，喷施的间隔时间长，药剂残留率低，能有效保障食用者的身体健康。

Claims (4)

1.一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法，其特征在于，包括病害防治方法和虫害防治方法，
所述病害防治方法包括如下步骤：
(1)在枇杷开花末期，每隔4～8天喷施一次药剂，连续喷施4次，药剂的配置方法为：将炭疽福美可湿性粉剂、50％甲基托布津可湿性粉剂、60％多菌灵可湿性粉剂和克菌丹可湿性粉剂按照1.5:3:1:1的比例混合后，溶于4000倍的水中；
(2)在当年12月份或1月份，涂上50～70％甲基托布津50～80倍液；
(3)在枝梢抽生长5～lOcm时及老熟时，喷50％～70％甲基托布津800～1000倍液或77％可杀得800～1000倍液，连喷两次；
所述虫害防治方法包括如下步骤：
(1)枇杷谢花前，70％敌敌畏800倍液或20％～30％速灭杀丁2000～3000倍液；
(2)枇杷开花后，喷施采用25～45％乐果1000倍液1-3次；
(3)枇杷采摘后，喷施4.5％高效氯氰乳油2000倍和20％速灭杀丁3000倍的混合液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法，其特征在于：所述病害防治方法中，还包括如下步骤，在枇杷树发芽前喷施400倍的波尔多液2次，间隔半个月。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法，其特征在于：所述虫害防治方法中还包括如下步骤，在枇杷树发芽前刮除枇杷树主干处树皮且喷施一次石硫合剂，并使用涂白剂将主干处涂白。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法，其特征在于：所述涂白剂的配置方法为：将生石灰40～60份的生石灰用140～180份水化开，再加入3-6重量份的食盐和2～3重量份的硫酸铜。
CN202010925359.5A 2020-09-06 2020-09-06 一种枇杷的病虫害防治方法 Pending CN111955268A (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012055242A (ja) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 Ishikawa Prefectural Public Univ Corp 果実の生産方法および果実の結実する植物体の栽培装置
CN105432378A (zh) * 2014-08-19 2016-03-30 杨斌 一种猕猴桃病虫害防治方法
CN107711244A (zh) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-23 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 一种枇杷的种植方法
CN109348941A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-02-19 浙江省农业科学院 一种防治枇杷花腐病的方法
CN109716971A (zh) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-07 陈梅 一种葡萄病虫害防治方法
CN111512878A (zh) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-11 华宁鑫梨泉实业有限公司 一种人工种植水果的病虫害防治方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012055242A (ja) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 Ishikawa Prefectural Public Univ Corp 果実の生産方法および果実の結実する植物体の栽培装置
CN105432378A (zh) * 2014-08-19 2016-03-30 杨斌 一种猕猴桃病虫害防治方法
CN107711244A (zh) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-23 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 一种枇杷的种植方法
CN109716971A (zh) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-07 陈梅 一种葡萄病虫害防治方法
CN109348941A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-02-19 浙江省农业科学院 一种防治枇杷花腐病的方法
CN111512878A (zh) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-11 华宁鑫梨泉实业有限公司 一种人工种植水果的病虫害防治方法

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