CN111955136A - Pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes - Google Patents

Pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111955136A
CN111955136A CN202010846179.8A CN202010846179A CN111955136A CN 111955136 A CN111955136 A CN 111955136A CN 202010846179 A CN202010846179 A CN 202010846179A CN 111955136 A CN111955136 A CN 111955136A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
balloon
positioning plate
turnip
base
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CN202010846179.8A
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CN111955136B (en
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廖红艳
刘忠义
杨小艳
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Zhejiang chaowushan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Zhuji Wusheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010846179.8A priority Critical patent/CN111955136B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment. This an auxiliary device that pits for white turnip through miniature air pump, locating plate, balloon cooperation, aerifys in the net balloon and makes its inflation support locating plate upper end, makes the locating plate slope be close to the turnip. And the radish main body is tightly wrapped by matching the positioning sheet, the motor and the steel wire. Thereby pulling out the radish when the connecting rod is turned over. The air bag is expanded to push the soil open to realize the soil loosening effect, so that the radish can be conveniently pulled out. Replace current turnip to rise to dig the device and directly shovel the turnip, avoid the turnip to suffer the damage digging the in-process. Meanwhile, the traditional manual bending is replaced to pull out the radishes, so that the physical strength is saved, and the working strength of farmers is reduced.

Description

Pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes.
Background
Radish belongs to the family of brassicaceae and belongs to the group of annual and biennial herbaceous plants. The fleshy straight root is in the shape of cone, long cone, oblate and the like, is fat and fleshy, white, green, red or purple and the like, has large leaves, a general inflorescence, and is white or light purple. The common vegetable, the edible part of turnip mainly is arranged in soil, the turnip needs to be taken a pit after being ripe and is extracted, and the soil is extracted through artifical manually operation in general taking a pit, and is comparatively troublesome like this and easy slippage, and efficiency is lower, and the branch and leaf of turnip fish tail arm easily simultaneously.
To this end, "a carrot picker" has been disclosed in the chinese patent net. The patent number is 201810879318. X. The device comprises a power device, a power transmission device and an excavator. The lifter includes: a guide wheel, a curved beam plough body and a digging plough. The front end of the plough point is an inclined plane, two sides of the plough point are inwards sunken, and inclined angle blades are arranged between two sides of the plough point and the inclined plane of the plough point. During operation, the digging plough is inserted into soil, and then the whole device moves forwards to shovel the soil and the radishes together.
However, the mode still has some defects, and the radish is easily damaged in the process of shoveling soil and the radish by the digging plough. The damaged radish is easy to go bad, which is very unfavorable for storing carrot. And the broken radishes are not good in taste and not easy to sell.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes, which solves the problems that the prior pit digging device for the radishes in the background art is simple in structure and easily damages the radishes in the digging process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an auxiliary device that pits for white turnip, includes base, handle, singlechip, support, two connecting rods and the subassembly of digging a pit, the base rear end is connected with the handle, and the singlechip setting is equipped with the plough body bottom the base on the base, and the base rear end is equipped with the wheel, and support sliding fit is on the base, and two connecting rods set up in the support both sides, and two connecting rods keep away from support one end and are connected with the subassembly of digging a pit, and the subassembly of digging a pit is used for digging the turnip.
The digging component comprises a support, a positioning plate, positioning pieces, a motor and a steel wire, wherein two ends of the support are respectively connected with two connecting rods, a cavity for radish stem leaves to pass through is formed in the center of the support, the positioning plate is angularly distributed on the inner wall of the cavity around an axis and the like, two sides of the positioning plate are hinged to the positioning pieces, the support is connected with the motor relative to one side of the positioning plate, a hole is formed in the positioning plate, the inner side of the positioning piece is connected with one end of the steel wire, and the other.
Be equipped with small-size air pump on the support, small-size air pump is connected with the box, the support top is equipped with the balloon, and the balloon sets up for the concentric circles with support central cavity, and the balloon contacts with the locating plate inboard, and box and balloon intercommunication, small-size air pump pass through the box and inflate toward the balloon in, promote the locating plate after the balloon inflation and make the locating plate lower extreme draw close each other and grasp the turnip.
Preferably, the cavity in the center of the support is provided with a groove matched with the positioning plate, the middle part of the positioning plate is hinged with the groove, the upper end of the positioning plate is arc-shaped, and the positioning plate is bent towards the center of the cavity of the support.
Preferably, be connected with main trachea between box and the balloon, the box side is connected with the auxiliary air pipe, and main trachea diameter ratio is big than the auxiliary air pipe, and the auxiliary air pipe is kept away from box one end and is connected with the gasbag, and the gasbag is inlayed in the spacer outside, and the turnip is convenient for extract to the not hard up earth of gasbag inflation.
Preferably, a main channel is arranged in the box body, an air inlet end of the main channel is communicated with the small air pump, an air outlet end of the main channel is communicated with the main air pipe, an auxiliary channel is arranged on the side edge of the main channel and communicated with the auxiliary air pipe, and a plastic block is matched in the auxiliary channel in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the support includes two sliders, rubber stick, two motors, slider and base sliding fit, and the rubber stick is located between two sliders, and connecting rod one end is articulated with the slider, and the relative one side of slider is connected with the motor, and the motor transmission shaft passes the slider and is connected with the connecting rod.
Preferably, be equipped with the riser on the base, the slider is located the riser both sides, and the base is seted up the spout with slider looks adaptation, is equipped with the spring in the spout, spring one end and slider contact, the spring other end and spout inner wall connection, the tooth's socket has been seted up to the riser, and the rubber stick passes the tooth's socket, rubber stick and tooth's socket joint.
Preferably, the handle is provided with a plurality of fixing rods, the fixing rods are wound with ropes, and one ends of the ropes far away from the fixing rods are connected with the support.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this an auxiliary device that pits for white turnip through miniature air pump, locating plate, balloon cooperation, aerifys in the net balloon and makes its inflation support locating plate upper end, makes the locating plate slope be close to the turnip. And the radish main body is tightly wrapped by matching the positioning sheet, the motor and the steel wire. Thereby pulling out the radish when the connecting rod is turned over. The air bag is expanded to push the soil open to realize the soil loosening effect, so that the radish can be conveniently pulled out. Replace current turnip to rise to dig the device and directly shovel the turnip, avoid the turnip to suffer the damage digging the in-process. Meanwhile, the traditional manual bending is replaced to pull out the radishes, so that the physical strength is saved, and the working strength of farmers is reduced.
2. This a digging auxiliary device for white turnip drags the slider through the rope, changes the position of slider on the base to what change the connecting rod and stretch out from the base is length, makes corresponding adjustment to the interval difference between the different field turnips.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pit assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pit assembly configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stent structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a structural state of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a structural state of the case according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 11 vertical plates, 12 plough bodies, 13 wheels, 14 tooth grooves, 15 sliding grooves, 16 springs, 17 traction rollers, 2 handles, 21 fixing rods, 3 single-chip microcomputers, 4 supports, 41 sliding blocks, 42 rubber rods, 43 motors, 5 connecting rods, 6 pit digging assemblies, 61 supports, 611 grooves, 62 positioning plates, 621 holes, 63 positioning plates, 64 air bags, 65 motors, 66 steel wires, 7 small-sized air pumps, 8 box bodies, 81 main air pipes, 82 auxiliary air pipes, 83 main channels, 84 auxiliary channels, 85 plastic blocks, 9 air rings and 10 ropes.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes, which comprises a base 1, a handle 2, a single chip microcomputer 3, a support 4, two connecting rods 5 and a pit digging component 6, wherein the rear end of the base 1 is welded with the handle 2, and the single chip microcomputer 3 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, as shown in figures 1-7. The singlechip 3 is used for controlling the work of each electronic part. The bottom of the base 1 is welded with a plough body 12. The plough body 12 extends into the soil to achieve the effect of loosening the soil. And the field can be reclaimed through the plough body 12, so that the effect of digging radishes and reclaiming the field at the same time is achieved.
The rear end of the base 1 is pivoted with wheels 13. Support 4 sliding fit is on base 1, and two connecting rods 5 set up in support 4 both sides, and support 4 includes two sliders 41, rubber stick 42, two motors 43, slider 41 and base 1 sliding fit, and rubber stick 42 welds between two sliders 41, and connecting rod 5 one end is articulated with slider 41, and slider 41 opposite side fixed mounting has motor 43, and motor 43 transmission shaft passes slider 41 and connecting rod 5 welding. Two connecting rods 5 are kept away from support 4 one end and are connected with digging component 6, and digging component 6 is used for digging the turnip.
Pit digging component 6 comprises a support 61, a positioning plate 62, a positioning sheet 63, a motor 65 and a steel wire 66, wherein two ends of support 61 are respectively welded with two connecting rods 5.
The center of the support 61 is provided with a cavity for radish stems and leaves to pass through, the positioning plate 62 is distributed on the inner wall of the cavity at equal angles around the axis, and two sides of the positioning plate 62 are hinged with the positioning plate 63. The support 61 has the motor 65 for positioning plate 62 one side welding, has seted up hole 621 on the positioning plate 62, and the inboard and the one end welding of steel wire 66 of positioning sheet 63, and the steel wire 66 other end passes hole 621 and motor 65 transmission shaft welding. The motor 65 rotates to wind the steel wire 66, and the steel wire 66 drives the positioning pieces 63 to approach each other, so that the positioning pieces 63 wrap the radishes.
A small air pump 7 is fixedly arranged on the support 61, the small air pump 7 is communicated with a box body 8, and the box body 8 is welded on the support 61. The top of the support 61 is fixedly bonded with a balloon 9, and the balloon 9 and the central cavity of the support 61 are arranged in concentric circles. The balloon 9 is contacted with the inner side of the positioning plate 62, and the box body 8 is communicated with the balloon 9. The small-size air pump 7 inflates air into the balloon 9 through the box body 8, and the positioning plate 62 is pushed after the balloon 9 expands, so that the lower ends of the positioning plate 62 are mutually close to grasp the radish.
The cavity in the center of the support 61 is provided with a groove 611 matched with the positioning plate 62, the middle of the positioning plate 62 is hinged with the groove 611, the upper end of the positioning plate 62 is arc-shaped, and the positioning plate 62 is bent towards the center of the cavity of the support 61. Referring to fig. 4, the upper end of the positioning plate 62 is curved to facilitate the balloon 9 to abut against the positioning plate 62 when inflated. When the upper end stress of the positioning plate 62 is kept away from each other, the lower end of the positioning plate 62 is drawn close to each other, so that the lower end of the positioning plate 62 wraps the radishes.
During operation, the micro air pump 7 injects air into the balloon 9 to make the balloon 9 abut against the positioning plate 62 and make the positioning plate 62 vertical. The entire apparatus is then tilted forward to insert the alignment plate 62 into the soil surrounding the radish.
A main air pipe 81 is connected between the box body 8 and the balloon 9, and the end part of the main air pipe 81 is fixedly bonded with the box body 8 and the balloon 9 respectively. An auxiliary air pipe 82 is fixedly bonded on the side edge of the box body 8, the diameter of the main air pipe 81 is larger than that of the auxiliary air pipe 82, one end, far away from the box body 8, of the auxiliary air pipe 82 is fixedly bonded and communicated with an air bag 64, and the air bag 64 is embedded on the outer side of the positioning sheet 63. During operation, the locating piece 63 extends into the soil along with the locating plate 62, and the gaps between the soil and the soil are expanded by means of the air bag 64, so that the radish can be conveniently pulled out by loosening the soil.
Compared with the prior art, the pit digging auxiliary device for the white radishes has the advantages that the micro air pump 7, the positioning plate 62 and the air ring 9 are matched, the air is inflated in the net air ring 9 to enable the net air ring to expand to abut against the upper end of the positioning plate 62, and the positioning plate 62 is enabled to incline to be close to the radishes. And the radish main body is tightly wrapped by matching the positioning sheet 63, the motor 65 and the steel wire 66. Thereby pulling the radish out when the connecting rod 5 is turned over. The air bag 64 is expanded to push the soil open to realize the soil loosening effect, so that the radish can be conveniently pulled out. Replace current turnip to rise to dig the device and directly shovel the turnip, avoid the turnip to suffer the damage digging the in-process. Meanwhile, the traditional manual bending is replaced to pull out the radishes, so that the physical strength is saved, and the working strength of farmers is reduced.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a main channel 83 is formed in the box body 8, an air inlet end of the main channel 83 is communicated with the small-sized air pump 7, an air outlet end of the main channel 83 is communicated with the main air pipe 81, an auxiliary channel 84 is formed in the side edge of the main channel 83, and the auxiliary channel 84 is communicated with the auxiliary air pipe 82. A plastic block 85 is slidably fitted within the secondary channel 84. The initial state plastic block 85 blocks the secondary channel 84 as shown in fig. 6. When the air pump works, the miniature air pump 7 inflates the box body 8, because the diameter of the main air pipe 81 is larger than that of the auxiliary air pipe 82, and the main channel 83 is directly communicated with the main air pipe 81. And due to the presence of the plastic block 85, most of the air enters the main air pipe 81 to inflate the balloon 9. When the balloon 9 expands to push the positioning plate 62, the positioning plate 62 catches the radish and does not move any more, the balloon 9 is blocked and does not expand, and air in the box body 8 cannot enter the main air pipe 81. Thus, flow to the secondary channel 84 pushes the plastic block 85. Leaving the inlet end of the secondary air tube 82 exposed to allow air to enter the air bladder 64.
Therefore, as can be seen from the above, the balloon 9 and the airbag 64 are not inflated at the same time. But the balloon 9 is inflated first and the balloon 64 is inflated later. After the radish is pulled out, the miniature air pump 7 pumps out, so that the air bag 64, the air ring 9 and the plastic block 85 are reset.
The riser 11 is welded on the base 1, the sliding block 41 is located on two sides of the riser 11, the sliding groove 15 matched with the sliding block 41 is formed in the base 1, the spring 16 is placed in the sliding groove 15, one end of the spring 16 is in contact with the sliding block 41, and the other end of the spring 16 is welded with the inner wall of the sliding groove 15. The vertical plate 11 is provided with a tooth groove 14, the rubber rod 42 penetrates through the tooth groove 14, and the rubber rod 42 is clamped with the tooth groove 14. Because the rubber rod 42 has a certain bending capability, the rubber rod 42 can be bent and then clamped into another tooth groove when the sliding block 41 moves.
A plurality of fixing rods 21 are welded on the side of the handle 2, ropes 10 are wound on the fixing rods 21, and a traction roller 17 is welded on the vertical plate 11. One end of the rope 10 far away from the fixed rod 21 is wound around the traction roller 17 and fixedly bound with the sliding block 41. The sliding block 41 is dragged and moved by changing the rope 10, so that the extending distance of the connecting rod 5 from the base 1 is changed.
The sliding block 41 is dragged through the rope 10, the position of the sliding block 41 on the base 1 is changed, so that the length of the connecting rod extending out of the base 1 is changed, and corresponding adjustment is made according to different intervals among radishes in different fields.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the rope 10 is firstly pulled to move the sliding block 41 so as to adjust the length of the connecting rod 5 extending out of the base 1. Then the plough body 3 is inserted into the field, and the hand is held to push the hand-pushing device to move forward. The digging component 6 is moved to be right above the radish. The top stem leaves of the radish are passed through the central cavity of the support 61. Then, the micro air pump 7 injects air into the balloon 9 to make the balloon 9 abut against the positioning plate 62, so that the positioning plate 62 is vertical. The entire apparatus is then tilted forward to insert the alignment plate 62 into the soil surrounding the radish.
Then, the positioning plate 63 extends into the soil along with the positioning plate 62, the micro air pump 7 inflates the box body 8, and most of the air enters the main air pipe 81 to expand the air ring 9. When the balloon 9 expands to push the positioning plate 62, the positioning plate 62 catches the radish and does not move any more, so that the balloon 9 is blocked and does not expand, and air in the box body 8 cannot enter the main air pipe 81. Flow to the secondary channel 84 pushes the plastic block 85. The air inlet end of the auxiliary air pipe 82 is exposed, so that air enters the air bag 64, and the air bag 64 expands to enlarge a gap between soil and soil, so that soil loosening is realized.
Meanwhile, the motor 65 rotates to wind the steel wire 66, and the steel wire 66 drives the positioning pieces 63 to approach each other, so that the positioning pieces 63 wrap the radishes. After the positioning plate 62 and the positioning piece 63 wrap the radish, the motor 43 rotates to drive the connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 drives the whole digging assembly 6 to turn upwards, so that the radish is pulled out.
In conclusion, in the pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes, the miniature air pump 7, the positioning plate 62 and the air ring 9 are matched, the air is inflated in the net air ring 9 to enable the net air ring to expand to abut against the upper end of the positioning plate 62, and the positioning plate 62 is enabled to incline to the radish. And the radish main body is tightly wrapped by matching the positioning sheet 63, the motor 65 and the steel wire 66. Thereby pulling the radish out when the connecting rod 5 is turned over. The air bag 64 is expanded to push the soil open to realize the soil loosening effect, so that the radish can be conveniently pulled out. Replace current turnip to rise to dig the device and directly shovel the turnip, avoid the turnip to suffer the damage digging the in-process. Meanwhile, the traditional manual bending is replaced to pull out the radishes, so that the physical strength is saved, and the working strength of farmers is reduced.
And, drag slider 41 through rope 10, change the position of slider 41 on base 1 to change the connecting rod and stretch out for length from base 1, make corresponding adjustment to the interval difference between the turnip in different fields.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a pit digging auxiliary device for white turnip which characterized in that: the radish digging machine comprises a base (1), a handle (2), a single chip microcomputer (3), a support (4), two connecting rods (5) and a digging component (6), wherein the rear end of the base (1) is connected with the handle (2), the single chip microcomputer (3) is arranged on the base (1), a plough body (12) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), wheels (13) are arranged at the rear end of the base (1), the support (4) is in sliding fit on the base (1), the two connecting rods (5) are arranged on two sides of the support (4), one ends, far away from the support (4), of the two connecting rods (5) are connected with the digging component (6), and the digging component (6) is used for digging up radishes;
the pit digging component (6) comprises a support (61), a positioning plate (62), a positioning piece (63), a motor (65) and a steel wire (66), wherein two ends of the support (61) are respectively connected with the two connecting rods (5), a cavity for radish stem leaves to pass through is formed in the center of the support (61), the positioning plate (62) is distributed on the inner wall of the cavity at equal angles around an axis, two sides of the positioning plate (62) are hinged to the positioning piece (63), the motor (65) is connected to one side of the support (61) relative to the positioning plate (62), a hole (621) is formed in the positioning plate (62), the inner side of the positioning piece (63) is connected with one end of the steel wire (66), and the other end of the steel wire (66) passes through;
be equipped with small-size air pump (7) on support (61), small-size air pump (7) are connected with box (8), support (61) top is equipped with balloon (9), and balloon (9) and support (61) central cavity set up for the concentric circles, and balloon (9) and locating plate (62) inboard contact, box (8) and balloon (9) intercommunication, and small-size air pump (7) are aerifyd toward balloon (9) in through box (8), promote locating plate (62) after balloon (9) inflation and make locating plate (62) lower extreme draw close each other and grasp the turnip.
2. A pit-forming auxiliary device for white radish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity in the center of the support (61) is provided with a groove (611) matched with the positioning plate (62), the middle of the positioning plate (62) is hinged to the groove (611), the upper end of the positioning plate (62) is arc-shaped, and the positioning plate (62) bends towards the center of the cavity of the support (61).
3. A pit-forming auxiliary device for white radish according to claim 1, characterized in that: be connected with main trachea (81) between box (8) and balloon (9), box (8) side is connected with vice trachea (82), and main trachea (81) diameter ratio is big than vice trachea (82), and box (8) one end is kept away from in vice trachea (82) is connected with gasbag (64), and gasbag (64) are inlayed in spacer (63) outside, and gasbag (64) inflation becomes flexible earth and is convenient for extract the turnip.
4. A pit-forming auxiliary device for white radish according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with main passageway (83) in box (8), main passageway (83) inlet end and small-size air pump (7) intercommunication, main passageway (83) give vent to anger the end and communicate with main trachea (81), and auxiliary channel (84) have been seted up to main passageway (83) side, and auxiliary channel (84) and auxiliary trachea (82) intercommunication, sliding fit has plastic pellet (85) in auxiliary channel (84).
5. A pit-forming auxiliary device for white radish according to claim 1, characterized in that: support (4) include two sliders (41), rubber stick (42), two motors (43), slider (41) and base (1) sliding fit, and rubber stick (42) are located between two sliders (41), and connecting rod (5) one end is articulated with slider (41), and slider (41) one side relatively is connected with motor (43), and motor (43) transmission shaft passes slider (41) and is connected with connecting rod (5).
6. A pit-forming auxiliary device for white radish according to claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with riser (11) on base (1), slider (41) are located riser (11) both sides, and base (1) is seted up spout (15) with slider (41) looks adaptation, is equipped with spring (16) in spout (15), and spring (16) one end and slider (41) contact, spring (16) other end and spout (15) inner wall connection, tooth's socket (14) have been seted up in riser (11), and tooth's socket (14) are passed in rubber stick (42), rubber stick (42) and tooth's socket (14) tooth's socket joint.
7. A pit-forming auxiliary device for white radish according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of fixed rods (21) on handle (2), a plurality of fixed rods (21) twine has rope (10), and rope (10) are kept away from fixed rod (21) one end and are connected with support (4).
CN202010846179.8A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Pit digging auxiliary device for white radishes Active CN111955136B (en)

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SU1556564A1 (en) * 1987-04-28 1990-04-15 Украинская сельскохозяйственная академия Device for extracting root crops from soil
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113070611A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-06 朱尚富 High-end equipment is made with welding back rapid cooling equipment

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