CN111955094A - Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and germination accelerating control system - Google Patents
Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and germination accelerating control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111955094A CN111955094A CN202010932734.9A CN202010932734A CN111955094A CN 111955094 A CN111955094 A CN 111955094A CN 202010932734 A CN202010932734 A CN 202010932734A CN 111955094 A CN111955094 A CN 111955094A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, which comprises a germination accelerating and seed soaking box body, wherein a seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity and a liquid fertilizer cavity are arranged on the germination accelerating and seed soaking box body; the lower ends of the threaded rods are also provided with liquid spraying heads, the germination accelerating and seed soaking box body is also provided with a liquid fertilizer conveying component for pumping out liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer cavity and uniformly conveying the liquid fertilizer to the liquid spraying heads at the lower ends of the threaded rods, and the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage is also provided with a stirring component; also discloses a germination accelerating control system for agricultural planting. The invention is convenient for seed soaking control and uniform addition of liquid fertilizer, and is worth popularizing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and a germination accelerating control system.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. The generalized agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry, fishery industry and auxiliary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the crop industry, including the production activities for producing crops such as food crops, cash crops, feed crops and green manure.
The seed soaking is a flow of agricultural planting, which means that seeds with slow germination need to be soaked before sowing, and the purpose of seed soaking is to enable the seeds to absorb water quickly, achieve the water content capable of normal germination, promote the early germination of the seeds and kill some insect eggs and viruses. The water content of the dried seeds is usually below 15%, the physiological activity is very weak, and the seeds are in a dormant state; after the seeds absorb water, the seed coats swell and soften, oxygen dissolved in water enters cells along with the water, enzymes in the seeds start to activate, the respiration of embryos is enhanced due to the action of the enzymes, insoluble substances stored in endosperm are gradually converted into soluble substances, the water is conveyed to embryo parts, the embryos obtain water, energy and nutrient substances, and the cells start to divide and elongate under the condition of proper temperature and oxygen, so that the seeds germinate.
The seed soaking and germination accelerating device disclosed in the prior art is traditional in structure, inconvenient to carry out seed soaking control and even addition of liquid fertilizer, and has great limitation. Therefore, in view of the above current situation, there is an urgent need to develop a seed soaking and germination accelerating device and a germination accelerating control system for agricultural planting to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a seed soaking and germination accelerating device and a germination accelerating control system for agricultural planting, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional seed soaking and germination accelerating device in the background art is inconvenient to control seed soaking and uniformly add liquid fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting comprises a seed soaking and germination accelerating box body, wherein an upper opening seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity and a closed liquid fertilizer cavity are formed in the seed soaking and germination accelerating box body, an annular cylinder is installed in the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity, the inner side of the annular cylinder is elastically supported by a supporting spring, a plurality of lifting blocks are circumferentially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the annular cylinder, threaded rods are connected to the lifting blocks in a matched threaded manner, the lower end of each threaded rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity, a driving mechanism for driving a plurality of threaded rods to rotate simultaneously is further installed on the seed soaking and germination accelerating box body, and when the driving mechanism drives a plurality of threaded rods to rotate simultaneously, the lifting blocks can be synchronously lifted or lowered; the lower ends of the threaded rods are also provided with liquid spraying heads, the germination accelerating and seed soaking box body is further provided with a liquid fertilizer conveying assembly which is used for drawing out liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer cavity and uniformly conveying the liquid fertilizer to the liquid spraying heads at the lower ends of the threaded rods, and the bottom of the germination accelerating and seed soaking net cage is further provided with a stirring assembly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the germination accelerating and seed soaking box body is also provided with a window; a plurality of supporting legs are further arranged on the outer ring of the bottom of the germination accelerating seed soaking box body; the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating box body is also provided with a liquid discharge pipe communicated with the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity, and the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a valve; the top of the germination accelerating and seed soaking box body is also provided with an adding port communicated with the liquid fertilizer cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage is a cylindrical barrel with an upper opening, the middle part of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage is arranged on an annular barrel, a plurality of supporting springs are uniformly distributed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner side of the annular barrel in the circumferential direction, the other ends of the supporting springs on the upper portion of the inner side of the annular barrel are fixed on the upper portion of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage, the other ends of the supporting springs on the lower portion of the inner side of the annular barrel are fixed on the lower portion of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting block is provided with a threaded hole which is matched with the threaded rod and is in threaded connection, the side wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity corresponding to the lifting block is also fixedly provided with a guide ridge plate, and the lifting block is also provided with a guide groove which is matched with the guide ridge plate and is in sliding connection; the lower end of the threaded rod is also rotatably connected with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is fixed at the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: actuating mechanism is including motor fixing base, servo motor, drive belt, driving pulley, driven pulley and driven transmission belt, the upper end installation of threaded rod is fixed with driven pulley, and the outside cooperation of a plurality of driven pulley has been around having driven transmission belt, one of them the driving pulley groove of belt has still been seted up on the driven pulley, be connected with driving belt on the driving pulley groove of belt, driving transmission belt still is connected with driving pulley cooperation, and on the driving pulley installation was fixed in servo motor's output shaft, servo motor was fixed in on the motor fixing base, and motor fixing base installation was fixed in on the lateral wall of vernalization seed soaking box.
As a further scheme of the invention: liquid fertilizer conveying assembly is including L shape dead lever, ring pipe, branch pipe, liquid fertilizer conveyer pipe and delivery pump, many the upside of threaded rod is equipped with the ring pipe, and the ring pipe is still through the top fixed connection of a plurality of L shape dead levers and vernalization seed soaking box, the cavity has been seted up to the inboard of threaded rod, and the lower extreme circumference of threaded rod distributes and installs a plurality of hydrojet heads that communicate with the cavity, the sealed branch pipe of installing with the cavity intercommunication of rotating in the upper end of threaded rod, the upper end and the ring pipe intercommunication of branch pipe set up, the ring pipe is still connected with the delivery pump that liquid fertilizer chamber bottom set up through the liquid fertilizer conveyer pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stirring assembly comprises a porous disturbance plate and a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage, the plurality of porous disturbance plates are circumferentially distributed and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor and are of an arc-shaped structure, the plurality of porous disturbance plates are sequentially arranged, and holes formed in the porous disturbance plates are circular, rhombic or elliptical.
The utility model provides a germination control system for farming, including farming with seed soaking and germination accelerating device, still including timing alarm module, heating module and PLC controller, timing alarm module and PLC controller installation are fixed in farming with the seed soaking and germination accelerating device's seed soaking box on, heating module installs in farming with the seed soaking and germination accelerating device's seed soaking and germination accelerating chamber bottom, PLC controller still respectively with timing alarm module, heating module, servo motor, delivery pump and rotating electrical machines electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage is used for storing seeds to be germinated, and the annular cylinder and the supporting spring are matched to elastically support the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage, so that the germination accelerating effect is improved.
Can drive many threaded rods simultaneously through actuating mechanism and rotate, and then control a plurality of lifters and rise or descend in step, control the position of seed soaking and accelerating germination box with a net in seed soaking and accelerating germination intracavity, and then adjust the position that the seed immerged in the liquid.
Liquid fertilizer can be evenly carried to the hydrojet head of many threaded rods lower extremes through liquid fertilizer conveying component, and when the threaded rod was in the rotating condition, the hydrojet head can be more even discharge liquid fertilizer to seed soaking vernalization intracavity, promotes seed vernalization quality.
In addition, can also further stir the liquid of presoaking the kind vernalization intracavity through stirring the subassembly, and when presoaking the kind vernalization box with a net reciprocates, can promote the effect of stirring the subassembly, it is even to do benefit to the liquid nutrient composition of presoaking the kind vernalization intracavity, promotes the overall effect of presoaking the kind vernalization, is worth promoting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a ring-shaped cylinder and a seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage part in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the guide rib and lifter block of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a porous disturbing plate portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the portions of the drive belt and the driven belt in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the lower end of a threaded rod in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of an annular tube portion in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a liquid discharge pipe, 2-a valve, 3-a supporting leg, 4-a motor fixing seat, 5-a servo motor, 6-a driving transmission belt, 7-a driving transmission belt wheel, 8-an L-shaped fixing rod, 9-a driven transmission belt wheel, 10-a ring pipe, 11-a driven transmission belt, 12-a branch pipe, 13-a window, 14-a germination accelerating seed soaking box body, 15-a liquid fertilizer conveying pipe, 16-an adding port, 17-a conveying pump, 18-a guide ridge plate, 19-a lifting block, 20-a threaded rod, 21-a supporting spring, 22-a ring barrel, 23-a seed soaking and germination accelerating net box, 24-a liquid spraying head, 25-a bearing seat, 26-a porous disturbance plate, 27-a rotating motor, 28-a seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity, 29-a liquid fertilizer cavity, 30-guide groove, 31-threaded hole and 32-cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting includes a seed soaking and germination accelerating box 14, wherein the seed soaking and germination accelerating box 14 is provided with a seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28 with an upper opening and a closed liquid fertilizer cavity 29, an annular cylinder 22 is installed in the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28, the annular cylinder 22 is elastically supported and arranged on the inner side of the annular cylinder 22 through a supporting spring 21, a plurality of lifting blocks 19 are circumferentially distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the annular cylinder 22, the lifting blocks 19 are in threaded connection with threaded rods 20 in a matching manner, the lower ends of the threaded rods 20 are rotatably connected with the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28, a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of threaded rods 20 to rotate simultaneously is further installed on the seed soaking and germination accelerating box 14, and when the driving mechanism drives the plurality of threaded rods 20 to rotate simultaneously, the plurality of lifting blocks 19 can; the lower ends of the threaded rods 20 are also provided with liquid spraying heads 24, the germination accelerating and seed soaking box body 14 is also provided with a liquid fertilizer conveying component which is used for drawing out liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer cavity 29 and uniformly conveying the liquid fertilizer to the liquid spraying heads 24 at the lower ends of the threaded rods 20, and the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23 is also provided with a stirring component.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a window 13 is further arranged on the germination accelerating seed soaking box 14, and observation is facilitated through the window 13; the outer ring of the bottom of the germination accelerating seed soaking box body 14 is also provided with a plurality of supporting legs 3, and the germination accelerating seed soaking box body 14 can be stably supported through the supporting legs 3; the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating box body 14 is also provided with a liquid discharge pipe 1 communicated with the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28, the liquid discharge pipe 1 is provided with a valve 2, and the liquid discharge pipe 1 is used for controlling and discharging liquid in the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28 for replacement; the top of the germination accelerating seed soaking box body 14 is also provided with an adding port 16 communicated with the liquid fertilizer cavity 29, and the adding port 16 is used for adding liquid fertilizer into the liquid fertilizer cavity 29.
In the embodiment of the invention, the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23 is used for storing seeds to be germinated, and the annular cylinder 22 and the supporting spring 21 are matched to elastically support the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23, so that the germination accelerating effect is improved; the driving mechanism can drive the threaded rods 20 to rotate at the same time, so that the lifting blocks 19 are controlled to ascend or descend synchronously, the position of the seed soaking and germinating net cage 23 in the seed soaking and germinating cavity 28 is controlled, and the position of seeds immersed in liquid is adjusted; the liquid fertilizer can be uniformly conveyed to the liquid spraying heads 24 at the lower ends of the plurality of threaded rods 20 through the liquid fertilizer conveying assembly, and when the threaded rods 20 are in a rotating state, the liquid spraying heads 24 can more uniformly discharge the liquid fertilizer into the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28, so that the seed germination accelerating quality is improved; in addition, can also further stir the liquid that soaks in the vernalization chamber 28 through stirring the subassembly, and when soaking seed vernalization box with a net 23 reciprocates, can promote the effect of stirring the subassembly, it is even to do benefit to the liquid nutrient composition that soaks in the vernalization chamber 28, promotes the overall effect of soaking seed vernalization, is worth promoting.
As a further scheme of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23 is a cylindrical cylinder with an upper opening, the annular cylinder 22 is disposed in the middle of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23, a plurality of supporting springs 21 are uniformly distributed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner side of the annular cylinder 22 in the circumferential direction, the supporting springs 21 on the upper side and the lower side in the annular cylinder 22 can be longitudinally arranged one by one, and the elastic supporting effect of the supporting springs 21 on the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23 is improved; the other end of the supporting spring 21 on the upper part of the inner side of the annular cylinder 22 is fixed on the upper part of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23, the other end of the supporting spring 21 on the lower part of the inner side of the annular cylinder 22 is fixed on the lower part of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23, the included angle between the supporting spring 21 and the outer wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23 is 45 degrees, and the supporting spring 21 can be used for stably and elastically supporting the seed soaking and.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 7, the lifting block 19 is provided with a threaded hole 31 which is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 20 in a matching manner, when the threaded rod 20 rotates relative to the lifting block 19, the lifting block 19 can stably move up and down, the side wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28 corresponding to the lifting block 19 is also fixedly provided with a guide ridge plate 18, the lifting block 19 is further provided with a guide groove 30 which is in sliding connection with the guide ridge plate 18 in a matching manner, and the stability of the lifting block 19 moving up and down can be improved through the arrangement of the part of the structure; the lower extreme of threaded rod 20 still rotates and is connected with bearing frame 25, and bearing frame 25 is fixed in the bottom of seed soaking vernalization chamber 28, through the setting of bearing frame 25, does benefit to threaded rod 20's steady rotation.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixing seat 4, a servo motor 5, a driving transmission belt 6, a driving transmission belt wheel 7, a driven transmission belt wheel 9 and a driven transmission belt 11, the driven transmission belt wheel 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the threaded rod 20, the driven transmission belts 11 are connected to the outer sides of the driven transmission belt wheels 9 in a matched and winding manner, that is, one driven transmission belt 11 can simultaneously drive the driven transmission belt wheels 9 to rotate, one driven transmission belt wheel 9 is further provided with a driving transmission belt groove, the driving transmission belt groove is connected with the driving transmission belt 6, the driving transmission belt 6 is further connected with the driving transmission belt wheel 7 in a matched manner, the driving transmission belt wheel 7 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 5, the servo motor 5 is fixed on the motor fixing seat 4, and the motor fixing seat 4 is fixedly installed on the outer, through the work of servo motor 5, can drive the rotation of driving pulley 7, and then drive driven pulley 9 through driving belt 6 and rotate to it is rotatory simultaneously to drive other a plurality of driven pulley 9 through driven belt 11.
As a further scheme of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, the liquid fertilizer delivery assembly includes L-shaped fixing rods 8, a ring pipe 10, branch pipes 12, a liquid fertilizer delivery pipe 15 and a delivery pump 17, the upper side of a plurality of the threaded rods 20 is provided with the ring pipe 10, the ring pipe 10 is further fixedly connected with the top of the germination seed soaking box 14 through a plurality of L-shaped fixing rods 8, the ring pipe 10 can be stably supported through the L-shaped fixing rods 8, the inner side of the threaded rods 20 is provided with a cavity 32, the lower end of the threaded rods 20 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of liquid spraying heads 24 communicated with the cavity 32, the upper end of the threaded rods 20 is rotatably provided with the branch pipes 12 communicated with the cavity 32 in a sealing manner, the upper ends of the branch pipes 12 are communicated with the ring pipe 10, the ring pipe 10 is further connected with the delivery pump 17 arranged at the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity 29, through the work of delivery pump 17, can carry the liquid fertilizer in liquid fertilizer chamber 29 to liquid fertilizer conveyer pipe 15 to through annular tube 10 to each branch pipe 12 evenly distributed, and carry to hydrojet head 24 through cavity 32 of threaded rod 20, can be with liquid fertilizer evenly distributed in seed soaking vernalization chamber 28.
As a further scheme of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the stirring assembly includes a porous disturbance plate 26 and a rotating motor 27, the rotating motor 27 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage 23, a plurality of porous disturbance plates 26 are fixedly installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 27 in a circumferential direction, the porous disturbance plates 26 are of an arc structure, the plurality of porous disturbance plates 26 are sequentially arranged, holes formed in the porous disturbance plates 26 are circular, rhombic, or elliptical, and the porous disturbance plates 26 are driven to rotate by the operation of the rotating motor 27, so that the liquid fertilizer in the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28 can be further uniformly dispersed.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the embodiment 1 of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention using this concept shall fall within the act of infringing the scope of the present invention.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a germination accelerating control system for agricultural planting includes a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting as described in embodiment 1, and further includes a timing alarm module, a heating module, and a PLC controller, where the timing alarm module and the PLC controller are installed and fixed on a seed soaking and germination accelerating box 14 of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, the heating module is installed at the bottom of a seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28 of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, the PLC controller is further electrically connected to the timing alarm module, the heating module, the servo motor 5, the conveying pump 17 and the rotating motor 27, respectively, the PLC controller is used to control each component, and sets parameters of the timing alarm module, and when seed soaking and germination accelerating are finished, timely control is stopped, and relevant workers are reminded to process, the heating module can also heat liquid in the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity 28, the effect of seed soaking and germination acceleration is improved, and the environmental adaptation effect is good.
The above is only a specific implementation manner of embodiment 2 of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention using this concept shall fall within the behavior of infringing the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and circuit connection also adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for farming, includes seed soaking box (14) of vernalization, its characterized in that:
a seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity (28) with an upper opening and a closed liquid fertilizer cavity (29) are arranged on the germination accelerating seed soaking box body (14);
an annular cylinder (22) is installed in the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity (28), the inner side of the annular cylinder (22) is elastically supported by a supporting spring (21) and provided with the annular cylinder (22), a plurality of lifting blocks (19) are circumferentially distributed and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the annular cylinder (22), threaded rods (20) are connected onto the lifting blocks (19) in a matched threaded manner, and the lower ends of the threaded rods (20) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity (28);
the germination accelerating seed soaking box body (14) is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the threaded rods (20) to rotate simultaneously, and when the driving mechanism drives the threaded rods (20) to rotate simultaneously, the lifting blocks (19) can be lifted or lowered synchronously;
the lower ends of the threaded rods (20) are also provided with liquid spraying heads (24), and the germination accelerating and seed soaking box body (14) is also provided with a liquid fertilizer conveying assembly which is used for extracting liquid fertilizer in a liquid fertilizer cavity (29) and uniformly conveying the liquid fertilizer to the liquid spraying heads (24) at the lower ends of the threaded rods (20);
the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage (23) is also provided with a stirring component.
2. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a window (13) is further provided on the seed soaking and germination accelerating box body (14);
a plurality of supporting legs (3) are also arranged on the outer ring of the bottom of the germination accelerating seed soaking box body (14);
the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating box body (14) is also provided with a liquid discharge pipe (1) communicated with the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity (28), and the liquid discharge pipe (1) is provided with a valve (2);
the top of the germination accelerating seed soaking box body (14) is also provided with an adding port (16) communicated with the liquid fertilizer cavity (29).
3. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage (23) is a cylindrical cylinder with an upper opening, the annular cylinder (22) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage (23), and a plurality of supporting springs (21) are uniformly distributed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner side of the annular cylinder (22) in the circumferential direction;
the other end of a supporting spring (21) on the upper part of the inner side of the annular cylinder (22) is fixed on the upper part of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage (23), the other end of the supporting spring (21) on the lower part of the inner side of the annular cylinder (22) is fixed on the lower part of the outer side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage (23), and the included angle between the supporting spring (21) and the outer wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating net cage (23) is 45 degrees.
4. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lifting block (19) is provided with a threaded hole (31) which is in fit threaded connection with the threaded rod (20);
a guiding edge plate (18) is also arranged and fixed on the side wall of the seed soaking and sprouting cavity (28) corresponding to the lifting block (19);
the lifting block (19) is also provided with a guide groove (30) which is matched and slidably connected with the guide ridge plate (18);
the lower end of the threaded rod (20) is also rotatably connected with a bearing seat (25), and the bearing seat (25) is fixed at the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity (28).
5. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixing seat (4), a servo motor (5), a driving transmission belt (6), a driving transmission belt wheel (7), a driven transmission belt wheel (9) and a driven transmission belt (11);
the upper end of the threaded rod (20) is fixedly provided with driven driving belt wheels (9), and the outer sides of the driven driving belt wheels (9) are matched and wound with driven driving belts (11);
one of them driven pulleys (9) are gone up and still have been seted up the initiative drive trough of belt, be connected with initiative drive belt (6) on the initiative drive trough of belt, initiative drive belt (6) still are connected with initiative drive pulley (7) cooperation, and on the output shaft of servo motor (5) was fixed in initiative drive pulley (7) installation, servo motor (5) were fixed in on motor fixing base (4), and motor fixing base (4) installation was fixed in on the lateral wall of vernalization seed soaking box (14).
6. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein the liquid fertilizer conveying assembly comprises an L-shaped fixed rod (8), an annular pipe (10), a branch pipe (12), a liquid fertilizer conveying pipe (15) and a conveying pump (17);
the upper sides of the threaded rods (20) are provided with annular tubes (10), and the annular tubes (10) are fixedly connected with the top of the germination accelerating seed soaking box body (14) through a plurality of L-shaped fixing rods (8);
a cavity (32) is formed in the inner side of the threaded rod (20), and a plurality of liquid spraying heads (24) communicated with the cavity (32) are circumferentially distributed and mounted at the lower end of the threaded rod (20);
the upper end of the threaded rod (20) is hermetically and rotatably provided with a branch pipe (12) communicated with the cavity (32), and the upper end of the branch pipe (12) is communicated with the annular pipe (10);
the annular pipe (10) is also connected with a delivery pump (17) arranged at the bottom of the liquid fertilizer cavity (29) through a liquid fertilizer delivery pipe (15).
7. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a porous disturbing plate (26) and a rotating motor (27);
the bottom middle installation of seed soaking vernalization box with a net (23) is fixed with rotating electrical machines (27), and the circumference distributes the installation on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (27) and is fixed with a plurality of porous disturbance boards (26), and porous disturbance board (26) are the arc structure, and are a plurality of porous disturbance board (26) set up in order, and the hole of seting up on porous disturbance board (26) is circular, rhombus or oval shape.
8. A germination control system for agricultural planting, comprising a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to any one of claims 1 to 7;
the device also comprises a timing alarm module, a heating module and a PLC controller;
the timing alarm module and the PLC are fixedly arranged on a germination accelerating and seed soaking box body (14) of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, and the heating module is arranged at the bottom of a seed soaking and germination accelerating cavity (28) of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting;
the PLC controller is also electrically connected with the timing alarm module, the heating module, the servo motor (5), the conveying pump (17) and the rotating motor (27) respectively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010932734.9A CN111955094A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and germination accelerating control system |
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| CN202010932734.9A CN111955094A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and germination accelerating control system |
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| CN202010932734.9A Withdrawn CN111955094A (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and germination accelerating control system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079744A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 平顶山市农业信息服务中心 | High efficiency seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting |
| CN113383621A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-14 | 贺州市农业科学院 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for hybrid rice breeding |
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2020
- 2020-09-08 CN CN202010932734.9A patent/CN111955094A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079744A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-09 | 平顶山市农业信息服务中心 | High efficiency seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting |
| CN113383621A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-14 | 贺州市农业科学院 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for hybrid rice breeding |
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Application publication date: 20201120 |
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