CN111937714A

CN111937714A - Automatic insulation construction that irrigates of plant

Info

Publication number: CN111937714A
Application number: CN202010885959.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁杏辉
Original assignee: Wuzhou Keyishan Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuzhou Keyishan Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, and discloses an automatic irrigation and heat preservation structure for plants, which comprises soil, wherein an installation plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the soil, a water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the upper part of the installation plate, a drainage fan is rotationally clamped in the bottom of the water storage barrel, a driving rod is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of a fan blade at the lower part of the drainage fan, a power shaft is rotationally clamped in the driving rod, driven rods are fixedly arranged on the lower walls of other fan blades of the drainage fan, and the automatic irrigation and heat preservation structure for plants can judge the water demand condition of the plants according to the water in a water delivery pipe and control automatic water supply, has good cultivation effect, the economic benefit is high.

Description

Automatic insulation construction that irrigates of plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to an automatic irrigation and heat preservation structure for plants.

Background

A living being refers to a living being with kinetic energy, and is also a collection of objects. While individual organisms refer to organisms, and plants are an important part of organisms, as opposed to nonorganisms.

In the cultivation of plants, temperature is an essential factor influencing the growth of plants, so the growth period of the plants in winter is long, the grain yield is low, and a water source is essential, however, the conventional water supply mostly adopts manual regular irrigation, a large amount of water is flushed onto leaves, the characteristics of the plants are different, some plants can wither, the stability of the manual irrigation is poor, water supply according to the water requirement of the plants cannot be realized sometimes, the labor is consumed, the cultivation effect is poor, and the loss is high.

Therefore, the automatic plant irrigation heat-insulation structure has the advantages that a warm growth environment is provided for plants, water can be automatically supplied according to the water demand condition of the plants, water drops fall to plant leaves, the irrigation effect is good, time and labor are saved, the cultivation effect is good, and the economic benefit is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of automatically supplying water according to the water demand condition of plants and providing a warm growing environment for the plants, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic plant irrigation heat preservation structure comprises soil, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the soil, a water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate, a drainage fan is rotatably clamped in the bottom of the water storage barrel, a driving rod is fixedly mounted on the lower wall of a fan blade on the lower portion of the drainage fan, a power shaft is rotatably clamped in the driving rod, driven rods are fixedly mounted on the lower walls of other fan blades of the drainage fan, the driven rods are rotatably clamped with the inner ends of the driving rods through rotating shafts, sliding grooves are formed in the driven rods, sliding blocks are slidably clamped in the sliding grooves, connecting rods are rotatably clamped between the driven rods and the insides of the driving rods and between the sliding blocks through rotating shafts, a water outlet pipe intermittently communicated with the drainage fan is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a water storage barrel on the outer wall of the drainage fan, a heat preservation cover fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water outlet, the water outlet pipe is internally and fixedly provided with a support, the front part of the support is provided with a bearing frame, the support and the middle part of the bearing frame are rotatably sleeved with a connecting plate, the upper part of the support and the lower part of the bearing frame are elastically sleeved with a tension spring, the support and the lower part of the bearing frame are rotatably sleeved with a shifting rod, the rear part of the support is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate, and a control pin which is intermittently contacted with the shifting rod is elastically installed in the left wall of the arc-shaped plate at equal intervals.

Preferably, the drainage fan is formed by rotating and folding ten fan blades, so that the folding quantity of the fan blades can be controlled, and the irrigation water flow can be controlled.

Preferably, the middle part of the lower wall of the heat-insulating cover is equidistantly provided with the leakage grooves, so that moisture can conveniently drop to the cultivated seedlings, and the plants can be well absorbed.

Preferably, the support is formed by fixedly connecting a transverse plate and a vertical long frame, a support column is arranged between the upper portion and the lower portion of the vertical long frame, and a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical long frame, so that a mounting point at one end can be conveniently provided for the connecting plate, the shifting rod and the tension spring.

Preferably, the top of the bearing frame is made of water-absorbing rubber, the lower portion of the bearing frame is made of two plates, and a support column is arranged between the lower portion and the middle portion of each of the two plates, so that when the water-absorbing rubber absorbs water and becomes heavy, the two plates are pressed downwards, the deflector rod rotates upwards, the upper control pin is moved, the power shaft is controlled to stop water inflow, and water inflow is regulated reversely.

Preferably, the deflector rod is formed by fixedly connecting the rear ends of the two plates, so that the deflector rod can extend to a direction to move the control pin.

Preferably, the control pins are telescopic, the side walls of the control pins are provided with slopes, and the control pins are electrically linked with the power shaft, so that the shifting rod can be conveniently shifted by the weight of the bearing frame to control the irrigation water quantity.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic irrigation heat-insulation structure for plants, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic insulation construction that irrigates of plant through the setting of initiative pole, power shaft, driven lever, pivot, spout, slider, connecting rod, outlet pipe, heat preservation cover, cultivation seedling, support, bearing frame, even board, tension spring, driving lever, arc and control pin, can judge the water demand condition of plant according to the moisture in the delivery pipe to control automatic water supply, it is effectual to cultivate, and economic benefits is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall front structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the bottom structure of the water storage barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the driving structure of the drainage fan of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the transmission structure of the bearing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. soil; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a water storage barrel; 4. a drainage fan; 5. a driving lever; 6. a power shaft; 7. a driven lever; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a chute; 10. a slider; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a heat-preserving cover; 14. planting seedlings; 15. a support; 16. a bearing frame; 17. connecting plates; 18. a tension spring; 19. a deflector rod; 20. an arc-shaped plate; 21. and a control pin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic irrigation and heat preservation structure for plants comprises soil 1, a mounting plate 2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the soil 1, a water storage barrel 3 fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate 2, a drainage fan 4 rotatably clamped in the bottom of the water storage barrel 3, a driving rod 5 fixedly mounted on the lower wall of a fan blade below the drainage fan 4, a power shaft 6 rotatably clamped in the driving rod 5, driven rods 7 fixedly mounted on the lower walls of other fan blades of the drainage fan 4, the inner ends of the driven rods 7 and the driving rod 5 rotatably clamped via a rotating shaft 8, slide grooves 9 respectively formed in the driven rods 7, slide blocks 10 slidably clamped in the slide grooves 9, connecting rods 11 rotatably clamped via the rotating shaft 8 between the inner portions of the driven rods 7 and the driving rod 5 and the slide blocks 10, a water outlet pipe 12 intermittently communicated with the drainage fan 4 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water storage barrel 3 on the outer wall of the drainage fan 4, the soil 1 internal fixation has cultivation seedling 14 below heat preservation cover 13, fixed mounting has support 15 in outlet pipe 12, support 15 front portion is provided with bearing frame 16, support 15 rotates to cup joint even board 17 with bearing frame 16 middle part within a definite time, support 15 upper portion and bearing frame 16 lower part elastic sleeve have a tension spring 18, support 15 rotates to cup joint driving lever 19 with bearing frame 16 lower part within a definite time, fixed mounting has arc 20 between support 15 rear portion, equidistance elastic mounting has the control pin 21 with 19 intermittent contact of driving lever in the left wall of arc 20.

The drainage fan 4 is formed by rotating and folding ten fan blades, so that the folding quantity of the fan blades can be controlled, and the irrigation water flow can be controlled.

The middle part of the lower wall of the heat-insulating cover 13 is provided with leakage grooves at equal intervals, so that moisture can reach the cultivation seedlings 14 in a drop shape conveniently, and the plants can be well absorbed.

The support 15 is formed by fixedly connecting a transverse plate and a vertical long frame, a support column is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the vertical long frame, and a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical long frame, so that a mounting point at one end is conveniently provided for the connecting plate 17, the shifting lever 19 and the tension spring 18.

The top of the bearing frame 16 is made of water-absorbing rubber, the lower part of the bearing frame is made of two plates, and a support column is arranged between the lower part and the middle part of each of the two plates, so that when the water-absorbing rubber absorbs water and becomes heavy, the two plates are pressed downwards, the deflector rod 19 rotates upwards to deflect the upper control pin 21, and the power shaft 6 stops water inflow under control of the power shaft, and water inflow is regulated in an abnormal manner.

The shift lever 19 is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two plates, so that the shift lever 19 extends to a direction shift control pin 21.

The control pins 21 are telescopic, the side walls of the control pins are provided with slopes, and each control pin 21 is electrically linked with the power shaft 6, so that the deflector rod 19 can move the control pins 21 by the weight of the bearing frame 16, and irrigation water quantity can be controlled.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the automatic irrigation heat preservation structure for plants solves the problem that temperature is a necessary factor influencing plant growth, so that the growth cycle of plants in winter is long, the yield of grains is low, and water sources are necessary, however, the conventional water supply mostly adopts manual regular irrigation, a large amount of water is flushed onto leaves, the characteristics of plants are different, some plants may wither, the stability of manual irrigation is poor, water supply cannot be performed according to the water demand condition of the plants sometimes, labor is consumed, the cultivation effect is poor, and loss is high.

When in use, as the mounting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the soil 1, the water storage barrel 3 is fixedly connected on the upper part of the mounting plate 2, the drainage fan 4 is rotationally clamped in the bottom of the water storage barrel 3, the driving rod 5 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the fan blade on the lower part of the drainage fan 4, the power shaft 6 is rotationally clamped in the driving rod 5, the driven rods 7 are fixedly arranged on the lower walls of the other fan blades of the drainage fan 4, the driven rods 7 are rotationally clamped with the inner end of the driving rod 5 through the rotating shaft 8, the sliding grooves 9 are respectively arranged in the driven rods 7, the sliding blocks 10 are respectively and slidably clamped in the sliding grooves 9, the connecting rods 11 are rotationally clamped between the driven rods 7 and the sliding blocks 10 through the rotating shaft 8, the water outlet pipe 12 intermittently communicated with the drainage fan 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the water storage barrel 3 on the outer wall of the drainage fan 4, the heat preservation cover 13, a support 15 is fixedly installed in the water outlet pipe 12, a bearing frame 16 is arranged at the front part of the support 15, a connecting plate 17 is rotatably sleeved between the middle parts of the support 15 and the bearing frame 16, a tension spring 18 is elastically sleeved between the upper part of the support 15 and the lower part of the bearing frame 16, a shift lever 19 is rotatably sleeved between the lower part of the support 15 and the lower part of the bearing frame 16, an arc plate 20 is fixedly installed between the rear parts of the support 15, and control pins 21 which are in intermittent contact with the shift lever 19 are elastically installed in the left wall of the arc plate 20 at equal intervals, so when water-absorbing rubber on the bearing frame 16 absorbs water and becomes heavy, the two plates are pressed downwards, the shift lever 19 rotates upwards to shift the upper control pin 21, the power shaft 6 is controlled to stop water inflow, water inflow is regulated reversely, and the control.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic insulation construction that irrigates of plant, includes soil (1), its characterized in that: fixed surface installs mounting panel (2) on soil (1), mounting panel (2) upper portion fixedly connected with water storage bucket (3), water storage bucket (3) bottom internal rotation joint has drainage fan (4), drainage fan (4) lower part flabellum lower wall fixed mounting has drive lever (5), the inside joint that rotates of drive lever (5) has power shaft (6), the equal fixed mounting of other flabellum lower walls of drainage fan (4) has driven lever (7), driven lever (7) and drive lever (5) inner rotate the joint through pivot (8), spout (9) have all been seted up in driven lever (7), equal slip joint has slider (10) in spout (9), it has connecting rod (11) all to rotate the joint through pivot (8) between driven lever (7) and drive lever (5) inside and slider (10), drainage fan (4) outer wall water storage bucket (3) bottom fixed mounting has the play of intermittent type intercommunication with drainage fan (4), and drainage fan (4) are fixed mounting Water pipe (12), soil (1) upper surface fixed mounting has the heat preservation cover (13) with the fixed intercommunication in outlet pipe (12) bottom, heat preservation cover (13) below soil (1) internal fixation has cultivation seedling (14), outlet pipe (12) internal fixation installs support (15), support (15) front portion is provided with bearing frame (16), it has even board (17) to rotate to cup joint between support (15) and bearing frame (16) middle part, tension spring (18) have been cup jointed to elasticity between support (15) upper portion and bearing frame (16) lower part, driving lever (19) have been cup jointed in support (15) and rotation between bearing frame (16) lower part, fixed mounting has arc (20) between support (15) rear portion, equidistance elasticity is installed in arc (20) left wall and is sold (21) with the control of driving lever (19) intermittent type contact.

2. The automatic irrigation heat preservation structure for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage fan (4) is formed by rotating and folding ten fan blades.

3. The automatic irrigation heat preservation structure for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: and leakage grooves are formed in the middle of the lower wall of the heat-insulating cover (13) at equal intervals.

4. The automatic irrigation heat preservation structure for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (15) is formed by fixedly connecting a transverse plate and a vertical long frame, a support column is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the vertical long frame, and a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical long frame.

5. The automatic irrigation heat preservation structure for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the bearing frame (16) is made of water-absorbing rubber, the lower part of the bearing frame is provided with two plates, and a support column is arranged between the lower part and the middle part of each plate.

6. The automatic irrigation heat preservation structure for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deflector rod (19) is formed by fixedly connecting the rear ends of the two plates.

7. The automatic irrigation heat preservation structure for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control pins (21) are telescopic, the side walls of the control pins are provided with slopes, and each control pin (21) is electrically linked with the power shaft (6).