CN212589182U - Automatic seedling raising equipment - Google Patents
Automatic seedling raising equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212589182U CN212589182U CN202020580636.9U CN202020580636U CN212589182U CN 212589182 U CN212589182 U CN 212589182U CN 202020580636 U CN202020580636 U CN 202020580636U CN 212589182 U CN212589182 U CN 212589182U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic change equipment of growing seedlings still includes: the control mechanism, the culture mechanism and the nutrient solution supply mechanism are detachably arranged on the top of the base from left to right in sequence; the liquid level sensor is detachably arranged at the top of the culture mechanism and is electrically connected with the control mechanism. The control mechanism includes: the control box is detachably arranged on the left side of the top of the base; the box door is hinged to the right end of the front side of the control box; control panel, temperature controller, control panel and temperature controller can dismantle respectively and set up both ends about the front side of chamber door. This automatic change equipment of growing seedlings, degree of automation is high, and labour saving and time saving is cultivated to the rice seed, and the groundwater that takes moreover can heat up earlier and irrigate, guarantees that the seed can normal growth, and then shortens rice seed cultivation cycle, great satisfied the demand that the rice seed was grown seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically an automatic change equipment of growing seedlings.
Background
The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into the land for planting. Rice is one of the main crops in China, and nearly half of the population in the world takes rice as staple food;
in the north, in order to ensure that the rice has a sufficient growth period, the rice is raised and then transplanted into a field. At present, rice seedlings are all cultivated with the help of the warm shed, the seedling tray is used for cultivating seeds, and in the cultivation process, the worker checks the temperature of the warm shed and the humidity of the seedling tray regularly to guarantee the normal germination and growth of the seeds. The method is more traditional, has low automation degree, wastes time and labor, and the used underground water cannot be heated and irrigated first, and the growth of seeds can be inhibited when the water temperature is too cold, so that an automatic rice seedling raising device is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic change equipment of growing seedlings to it is low to solve prior art rice seedling growing automation degree at least, irrigates the low problem that influences the seed growth of temperature.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic change equipment of growing seedlings, includes the base, still includes:
the control mechanism, the culture mechanism and the nutrient solution supply mechanism are detachably arranged on the top of the base from left to right in sequence;
the liquid level sensor is detachably arranged at the top of the culture mechanism and is electrically connected with the control mechanism.
The control mechanism includes:
the control box is detachably arranged on the left side of the top of the base;
the box door is hinged to the right end of the front side of the control box;
the control panel and the temperature controller are respectively detachably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the box door;
the PLC controller is connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the control box through screws and is electrically connected with the control panel and the temperature controller respectively;
the bracket is connected to the top of the control box through screws;
the growth lamp, growth lamp screw connection is in the right side wall top of support, and growth lamp and PLC controller electric connection.
Preferably, the culture mechanism comprises: the base is detachably arranged in the middle of the top end of the base; the two supporting plates are detachably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the base respectively; the end parts of the two guide rods are detachably arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the supporting plate respectively along the front-back direction; the motor is connected to the center of the front side of the supporting plate at the front end through a screw and is electrically connected with the PLC; one end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of the motor through a coupler, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the rear side of the supporting plate at the rear end through a bearing; the sliding block is movably connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the guide rod; the culture tank is detachably arranged at the top of the sliding block, the liquid level sensor is detachably arranged at the center of the left inner wall of the culture tank, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the PLC; the screw nut is detachably arranged at the center of the bottom of the culture tank and is meshed with the outer wall of the screw in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the nutrient solution supply mechanism includes: the water tank is detachably arranged at the right end of the top of the base; the temperature sensing probe is detachably arranged at the bottom of the front side of the water tank and is electrically connected with the PLC; the heater is detachably arranged at the bottom of the right inner wall of the water tank and is electrically connected with the PLC; the electromagnetic valve is detachably arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the water tank and is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, the growth lamp is positioned at the center position right above the culture tank.
Preferably, the culture tank is located below the electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, a PC board is embedded in the right sidewall of the water tank in the up-down direction.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this automatic change equipment of growing seedlings, cooperation through control mechanism and cultivation mechanism can make clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of motor, and then reach the purpose that the culture tank moved forward or backward, the staff of being convenient for will educate seedling tray and put on the culture tank, through level sensor, temperature probe and control mechanism's cooperation can be to the monitoring of culture tank internal water level, simultaneously to the monitoring of water temperature in the water tank, reach the regulation of water temperature in the water tank, realize the purpose of automatic irrigation, thereby when in-service use, degree of automation is high, rice seed cultivation labour saving and time saving, and the underground water who takes can heat up earlier and irrigate, guarantee that the seed can normal growth, and then shorten rice seed cultivation cycle, great demand that rice seed was grown seedlings has been satisfied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the control mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture mechanism in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the nutrient supply mechanism in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a control mechanism, 21, a control box, 22, a box door, 23, a control panel, 24, a temperature controller, 25, a PLC controller, 26, a support, 27, a growth lamp, 3, a culture mechanism, 31, a base, 32, a support plate, 33, a guide rod, 34, a motor, 35, a lead screw, 36, a slide block, 37, a culture tank, 38, a lead screw nut, 4, a nutrient solution supply mechanism, 41, a water tank, 42, a temperature sensing probe, 43, a heater, 44, an electromagnetic valve, 45, a PC board, 5 and a liquid level sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic change equipment of growing seedlings, including base 1, still include control mechanism 2, cultivate mechanism 3, nutrient solution feed mechanism 4 and level sensor 5, control mechanism 2, cultivate mechanism 3 and nutrient solution feed mechanism 4 and can dismantle from a left side to the right side in proper order and set up in the top of base 1, level sensor 5 can be dismantled and set up in the top of cultivateing mechanism 3, and level sensor 5 and 2 electric connection of control mechanism, level sensor 5 is used for monitoring the water level of cultivateing 37 inslots, prevent to cultivate the tray lack of water of growing seedlings in 37 inslots.
The control mechanism 2 comprises a control box 21, a box door 22, a control panel 23, a temperature controller 24, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 25, a bracket 26 and a growth lamp 27, the control box 21 is detachably arranged at the left side of the top of the base 1, the box door 22 is hinged at the right end of the front side of the control box 21, the control panel 23 and the temperature controller 24 are respectively detachably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the box door 22, through the operation on the control panel 23, the control of the PLC 25 can be realized, the PLC 25 is connected with the rear side of the inner cavity of the control box 21 through screws, the PLC 25 is respectively electrically connected with the control panel 23 and the temperature controller 24, the PLC 25 is used for controlling the growth lamp 27, a motor 34, the starting and stopping of a heater 43 and an electromagnetic valve 44, the bracket 26 is connected with the top of the control box 21 through screws, the growth lamp 27 is connected with the top of the right side wall, the illumination and temperature of the rice seeds can be obtained at night, and the growth of the rice seeds is promoted.
Preferably, the culture mechanism 3 further comprises a base 31, support plates 32, guide rods 33, a motor 34, a lead screw 35, a slider 36, a culture tank 37 and a lead screw nut 38, the base 31 is detachably disposed at the middle of the top end of the base 1, the two support plates 32 are detachably disposed at the front and rear ends of the top of the base 31, the ends of the two guide rods 33 are detachably disposed at the left and right ends of the inner side of the support plates 32 along the front and rear directions, the culture tank 37 is supported and limited by the cooperation of the guide rods 33 and the slider 36, so as to ensure the ability of the culture tank 37 to move back and forth, the motor 34 is screwed to the center of the front side of the support plate 32 at the front end, the motor 34 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 25, the lead screw 35 is driven by the motor 34 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the lead screw 35 can, shaft coupling is passed through to lead screw 35's one end and motor 34's output, and lead screw 35's the other end passes through the bearing rotation with the rear side that is located the backup pad 32 of rear end and is connected, 36 swing joint in the outer wall middle part of guide arm 33 of slider, cultivate the top that sets up in slider 36 can be dismantled to culture tank 37, and level sensor 5 can dismantle the left inner wall central point who sets up in culture tank 37, culture tank 37 is used for putting of educating the seedling tray, utilize culture tank 37 storage to promote the nutrient solution that the rice seed grows, level sensor 5 and PLC controller 25 electric connection, lead screw nut 38 can be dismantled and set up in the bottom central point of culture tank 37, and lead screw nut 38 and lead screw 35's outer wall.
Preferably, the nutrient solution supply mechanism 4 further includes a water tank 41, a temperature sensing probe 42, a heater 43 and an electromagnetic valve 44, the water tank 41 is detachably disposed at the right end of the top of the base 1, the water tank 41 stores the ground water for irrigation, the temperature sensing probe 42 is detachably disposed at the bottom of the front side of the water tank 41, the temperature sensing probe 42 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 25, the temperature sensing probe 42 receives the water temperature in the water tank 41 and feeds back the water temperature to the temperature controller 24 through an electric signal, so that the temperature controller 24 analyzes, displays and monitors the water temperature, the heater 43 is detachably disposed at the bottom of the right inner wall of the water tank 41, the heater 43 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 25, the heater 43 is used for increasing the water temperature in the water tank 41, the electromagnetic valve 44 is detachably disposed at the bottom of the left inner.
Preferably, the growth lamp 27 is located at the center position right above the culture tank 37, so that the growth lamp 27 can uniformly irradiate the seedling trays on the culture tank 37, and omission is prevented.
Preferably, the culture tank 37 is located below the electromagnetic valve 44 to ensure that the underground water flowing out of the electromagnetic valve 44 can completely enter the culture tank 37, thereby preventing the waste of the underground water.
Preferably, a PC board 45 is embedded in the right sidewall of the water tank 41 in the vertical direction, the PC board 45 has high transparency, and the volume of the water in the water tank 41 can be observed through the PC board 45 to facilitate the addition of the water amount.
The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.
When the device is used, irrigation water is injected into the water tank 41 for storage, the control panel 23 is operated, the PLC 24 is controlled to drive the motor 34 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and further the screw 35 rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, because the screw 35 is meshed with the screw nut 38 in a threaded manner, the screw 35 can drive the screw nut 38 to move forwards or backwards by the threaded rotating force, the culture tank 37 can move forwards or backwards by the sliding of the sliding block 36 on the guide rod 33, so that the purpose of changing the position of the culture tank 37 is achieved, a worker can conveniently place a seedling tray in the culture tank 37 to realize the placement of the seedling tray, the liquid level sensor 5 monitors the water level in the culture tank 37 and feeds back the water level to the PLC 25 in the form of an electric signal, the temperature sensing probe 42 receives the water temperature in the water tank 41 and transmits the electric signal back to the temperature controller 24, the temperature controller 24 analyzes and displays the water temperature, when the water temperature is, when the growth temperature of the rice cannot be reached, the temperature controller 24 sends an electric signal to the PLC controller 25, the PLC controller 25 controls the heater 43 to work, the heater 43 heats the irrigation water in the water tank 41 to raise the water temperature, when the liquid level sensor 5 detects that the water level becomes low, the liquid level sensor 5 feeds back the water to the PLC controller 25 in the form of the electric signal, the PLC controller 25 controls the electromagnetic valve 44 to be opened, the groundwater in the water tank 41 flows into the culture tank 37 to irrigate the seedling tray, the phenomenon of water shortage of the seedling tray is ensured not to occur, when the temperature is reduced at night and the sunlight is insufficient, the PLC controller 25 controls the growth lamp 27 to work, the growth lamp 27 emits light and generates heat to promote the growth of the rice seeds, therefore, in the rice seedling culture, the water level monitoring can be carried out, the water temperature can be raised, the growth of the rice seeds is prevented from being influenced by too low, the practicability is strong, and the popularization is more facilitated.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "middle", "other end", "upper", "top", "inner", "front", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "removably disposed," "fixedly attached," "screwed," "coupled," "screwed," "electrically connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly attached, removably attached, or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change equipment of growing seedlings, includes base (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the device comprises a control mechanism (2), a culture mechanism (3) and a nutrient solution supply mechanism (4), wherein the control mechanism (2), the culture mechanism (3) and the nutrient solution supply mechanism (4) are detachably arranged on the top of a base (1) from left to right in sequence;
the liquid level sensor (5) is detachably arranged at the top of the culture mechanism (3), and the liquid level sensor (5) is electrically connected with the control mechanism (2);
the control mechanism (2) includes:
the control box (21), the control box (21) is detachably arranged on the left side of the top of the base (1);
the box door (22), the said box door (22) is hinged to the front right end of the control box (21);
the control panel (23) and the temperature controller (24) are detachably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the box door (22) respectively;
the PLC controller (25) is connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the control box (21) through screws, and the PLC controller (25) is electrically connected with the control panel (23) and the temperature controller (24) respectively;
the bracket (26), the said bracket (26) is screwed to the top of the control box (21);
grow lamp (27), grow lamp (27) screw connection in the right side wall top of support (26), and grow lamp (27) and PLC controller (25) electric connection.
2. The automated seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the culture mechanism (3) comprises:
the base (31), the base (31) is detachably arranged in the middle of the top end of the base (1);
the two supporting plates (32) are respectively detachably arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the base (31);
the end parts of the two guide rods (33) are detachably arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the support plate (32) along the front-back direction respectively;
the motor (34), the said motor (34) screw link to the front side central position of the said back plate (32) located in front end, and the motor (34) is connected with PLC electrical behavior of the controller (25);
one end of the lead screw (35) is connected with the output end of the motor (34) through a coupler, and the other end of the lead screw (35) is rotatably connected with the rear side of the supporting plate (32) at the rear end through a bearing;
the sliding block (36), the sliding block (36) is movably connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the guide rod (33);
the culture tank (37) is detachably arranged at the top of the sliding block (36), the liquid level sensor (5) is detachably arranged at the center of the left inner wall of the culture tank (37), and the liquid level sensor (5) is electrically connected with the PLC (programmable logic controller) (25);
the screw nut (38) is detachably arranged at the center of the bottom of the culture tank (37), and the screw nut (38) is meshed with the outer wall of the screw (35) in a threaded manner.
3. The automated seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution supply mechanism (4) comprises:
the water tank (41), the water tank (41) is detachably arranged at the right end of the top of the base (1);
the temperature sensing probe (42), the temperature sensing probe (42) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the front side of the water tank (41), and the temperature sensing probe (42) is electrically connected with the PLC (25);
the heater (43) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the right inner wall of the water tank (41), and the heater (43) is electrically connected with the PLC (25);
the electromagnetic valve (44) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the water tank (41), and the electromagnetic valve (44) is electrically connected with the PLC (25).
4. An automated seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the growth lamp (27) is positioned at the center position right above the culture tank (37).
5. The automated seedling raising apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the culture tank (37) is positioned below the electromagnetic valve (44).
6. The automated seedling raising apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the right side wall of the water tank (41) is embedded with a PC board (45) along the up-down direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020580636.9U CN212589182U (en) | 2020-04-18 | 2020-04-18 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020580636.9U CN212589182U (en) | 2020-04-18 | 2020-04-18 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212589182U true CN212589182U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020580636.9U Active CN212589182U (en) | 2020-04-18 | 2020-04-18 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223488A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-25 | 中农海稻(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Automatic saline-alkali tolerant rice planting method and system |
| CN114847044A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-05 | 江西省永盛园艺股份有限公司 | Breakage-proof breeding pot for succulent planting and manufacturing process |
-
2020
- 2020-04-18 CN CN202020580636.9U patent/CN212589182U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223488A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-25 | 中农海稻(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Automatic saline-alkali tolerant rice planting method and system |
| CN114847044A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-05 | 江西省永盛园艺股份有限公司 | Breakage-proof breeding pot for succulent planting and manufacturing process |
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