CN111934567B - Bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier for left-right alternate auxiliary commutation - Google Patents
Bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier for left-right alternate auxiliary commutation Download PDFInfo
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- CN111934567B CN111934567B CN202010301612.XA CN202010301612A CN111934567B CN 111934567 B CN111934567 B CN 111934567B CN 202010301612 A CN202010301612 A CN 202010301612A CN 111934567 B CN111934567 B CN 111934567B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/219—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
- H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
- H02M1/0058—Transistor switching losses by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier for left-right alternating auxiliary current conversion, which can realize ZVS (zero voltage switching) conduction of a main loop switch and an auxiliary loop switch. The full-control switch replaces a rectifier diode of a basic bridgeless circuit, and a main loop has two energy charging states. The auxiliary loop working alternately realizes the bidirectional reset of the exciting current, thereby reducing the volume of the magnetic core of the transformer. The secondary winding coupling of the transformer reduces the voltage stress of the auxiliary converter diode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power electronic current conversion, in particular to a bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier for left-right alternate auxiliary current conversion.
Background
Among many PFC circuits, Boost converters are widely used due to their simple structure, continuous input current, and strong uniformity of characteristics. The bridgeless Boost PFC reduces conduction loss by reducing the number of semiconductor devices on a working circuit, and achieves the purpose of improving efficiency. However, the problem of switching loss in the bridgeless PFC is prominent, and when the switching frequency is increased, the switching loss in the circuit is increased, and especially when the circuit operates in CCM, the reverse recovery current of the freewheeling diode increases the switching loss of the switching tube. In order to reduce the switching loss and dynamic switching stress and realize high switching frequency operation, the auxiliary resonant commutation ultra-soft switching topological structure does not influence the working mode of the original main loop and does not increase the switching stress, thereby gaining wide attention.
In 1990, R.De Doncker originally proposed a capacitance voltage division type auxiliary resonant pole topology, and the neutral point is gradually changed and replaced by an inductance voltage division type auxiliary resonant pole topology due to large volume. However, the inductance voltage division type auxiliary resonant pole topology has the problem of excitation current reset. The zero-voltage conversion inverter ZVT-2CI based on the double-coupling inductor realizes the unidirectional reset of the exciting current, so that the transformer core of an auxiliary circuit of the inverter is prevented from being saturated, and the DC output current condition can work. However, three types of problems exist in the ZVT-2CI inverter family: 1) the switch ZCS of the auxiliary loop is switched on, only EOSS (over-voltage-isolation) can be used, namely an IGBT (insulated gate bipolar translator) device with smaller energy storage of an equivalent output capacitor, and the conduction loss and EMI (electro-magnetic interference) cannot be ignored; 2) the excitation current is reset in a single direction, so that the size of the magnetic core of the selected transformer is large, and two sets of auxiliary loops are needed to realize the auxiliary current conversion work of the main switch under the condition of bidirectional current output; 3) the auxiliary current conversion diode has no clamping measure, and the voltage stress and EMI are caused by overcharge and ringing. 4) In high-frequency application, under the condition of small duty ratio of a main loop, the commutation preparation time is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier with left-right alternating auxiliary commutation can realize ZVS (zero voltage switching) conduction of a main loop switch and an auxiliary loop switch. The full-control switch replaces a rectifier diode of a basic bridgeless circuit, and a main loop has two energy charging states. The auxiliary loop working alternately realizes the bidirectional reset of the exciting current, thereby reducing the volume of the magnetic core of the transformer. The secondary winding coupling of the transformer reduces the voltage stress of the auxiliary converter diode.
The invention provides a bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier with left-right alternate auxiliary commutation, which comprises a first main switch tube S1A second main switch tube S2And the third main switch tube S3The fourth main switch tube S4Filter inductor Tf1Filter inductor Tf2AC power supply VACDC power supply VDCAuxiliary power supply VAUXA first commutation diode DN1A second commutation diode DN2A third commutation diode DN3And a fourth conversion diode DN4Auxiliary converter transformer primary winding T1A first winding T of the secondary side of the transformer2Auxiliary secondary side second winding T of auxiliary converter transformer3Auxiliary transformer secondary side third winding T4Auxiliary fourth winding T of auxiliary converter transformer5Resonant inductor Lr1Resonant inductor Lr2A first auxiliary switchPipe Sa1A second auxiliary switch tube Sa2The third auxiliary switch tube Sa3The fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4An advanced bridge arm AC-Lead of the left commutation auxiliary circuit, a Lag bridge arm AC-Lag of the left commutation auxiliary circuit, and the first main switch tube S1Source electrode, second main switch tube2The drain electrode is connected with a point P to form a left bridge arm of the main switch; third main switch tube S3Source electrode and fourth main switch tube S4The drain electrode of the switch is connected with a point Q to form a main switch right bridge arm; filter inductance Tf1One end of (1) and an AC power supply VACThe other end of the L-shaped end is connected with the point P; filter inductance Tf2One end of (1) and an AC power supply VACThe other end of the N-shaped contact is connected with a point Q; first commutation diode DN1The positive pole and the first winding T of the secondary side of the transformer2Is connected with the same name terminal of the first inverting diode DN2And the secondary side second winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer3The different name ends are connected; third commutation diode DN3The anode of the transformer and a secondary side third winding T of the transformer4Is connected with the different name end of the fourth conversion diode DN4Negative pole of the auxiliary converter transformer and a secondary fourth winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer5The same name end of the terminal is connected; auxiliary side first winding T of auxiliary converter transformer2Different name end, auxiliary side second winding T of auxiliary converter transformer3Is connected to the point O1Auxiliary converter transformer secondary third winding T4The same name end of the auxiliary converter transformer and the secondary fourth winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer5Is connected to the point O2(ii) a First main switch tube S1Drain electrode of (1), third main switching tube S3The first conversion diode DN1Negative electrode of (1), third inverter diode DN3And a negative electrode of (2) and a DC power supply VDCThe positive electrodes are connected; second main switch tube S2Source electrode of (1), fourth main switching tube S4Source of (1), second conversion diode DN2Positive electrode of (1), fourth conversion diode DN4And a direct current power supply VDCThe negative electrodes are connected; resonant inductor Lr1One end of the main switch is connected with the midpoint P of the left bridge arm of the main switch, and the other end of the main switch is connected with the point O1Connecting; resonant inductor Lr2One end of the main switch is connected with a midpoint Q point of a right bridge arm of the main switch, and the other end of the main switch is connected with O2Connecting; first auxiliary switch tube Sa1Source electrode of and second auxiliary switch tube Sa2The drain electrode of the left converter auxiliary circuit is connected with the R point, and the two switching tubes form an advanced bridge arm AC-Lead of the left converter auxiliary circuit; third auxiliary switch tube Sa3Source electrode of and fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4The drain electrode of the left converter auxiliary circuit is connected with a W point, and the two switching tubes form a hysteresis bridge arm AC-Lag of the left converter auxiliary circuit; first auxiliary switch tube Sa1And a third auxiliary switch tube Sa3Drain electrode of and auxiliary power supply VAUXIs connected with an auxiliary power supply VAUXAnd a second auxiliary switch tube Sa2Source electrode of (1), fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4The source electrodes of the two-way transistor are connected; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1The synonym end of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm is connected with a point R of the middle point of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm, and the synonym end of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm is connected with a point W of the middle point of the lag auxiliary switch bridge arm; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1The number of turns of and the first winding T2The turn ratio of (A) is 1/n; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1With the number of turns of the second winding T3The turns ratio of (1/n).
As a further improvement of the above solution, when the main circuit switch S1,S4Conduction, S2,S3The off state is called release state a; main loop switch S2,S3Conduction, S1,S4The off state is called release state B; main loop switch S2,S4Conduction, S1,S3The off state is called a charging state I; main loop switch S1,S3Conduction, S2,S4The off state is called a charging state II; a normal switching cycle including a release state A or a release state B, a charge state I or a charge state II; an extended switching period (I)+Or II+) Only comprises a charging state I or a charging state II, and the duration time of the charging state I or the charging state II is one switching cycle time; for an alternating voltage period, the half period of L plus N minus is called a positive half period; the half period of L minus N plus is called as a negative half period; the energy release state of the positive half period is A only, and the energy charging states I or II are bothCan be prepared; the energy release state of the negative half period is only B, and the energy charging state I or II can be both; a switching period after the zero crossing point of the current in the positive and negative (negative and positive) half-cycle conversion process is called a transition working period; the working time period except the transition working time period is called as a normal working time period; in the normal working period, in a positive half period, controlling and arranging an odd number of switching periods, wherein AII switching periods and AII switching periods form a group, and repeating the cycle, wherein AII starts AII and ends AII; in the negative half period, odd switching periods are controlled and arranged, the BI switching period and the BI switching period form a group, the cycle is repeated, and the BI starts and ends; in the normal working period, in the process of converting current from the energy release state to the energy charging state, the auxiliary loop participates in the main loop switch current conversion to realize the zero-voltage switch current conversion, and there are four working processes which are respectively called as: the A left current-changing follow current A → I, the A right current-changing follow current A → II, the B right current-changing follow current B → I, the B left current-changing follow current B → II; in the transition working period, the main loop switch commutation does not occur in one switching period, and the extended switching period (I) is presented+Or II+) Status.
As a further improvement of the above, in VACIn the positive half period of the positive pole and the negative pole of the L pole of the alternating current power supply, the auxiliary commutation process comprises A left commutation follow current A → I and A right commutation follow current A → II, and the working flow and the switching time interval are as follows:
firstly, the calculation and derivation process of A left commutation follow current A → I is as follows:
when the L pole of the alternating current power supply is positive and the N pole of the alternating current power supply is negative, the working process and the switching time interval are as follows:
the circuit is in a steady state, S1、S4、Sa2、Sa4In the on state, S2、S3、Sa1、Sa3In an off state;
t0at time, turn off Sa4;
Sa4Delay after shutdown DA1Opening Sa3;
Opening Sa3After, delay DA2Turning off the main circuit switch S1;
Switch off the main circuit switch S1After, delay DA3Opening S2;
S2Keep on for a time delay DA4Turn off Sa2
Off Sa2After, delay DA5Opening Sa1;
According to the SPWM control of the main loop, after delaying the required time, the S is turned off2;
Secondly, the calculation and derivation processes of the A right commutation follow current A → II are as follows:
VACwhen the L pole of the alternating current power supply is positive and the N pole of the alternating current power supply is negative, the working process and the switching time interval are as follows:
the circuit is in a steady state, S1、S4、Sa1、Sa3In the on state, S2、S3、Sa2、Sa4In an off state;
t0at time, turn off Sa3;
Sa3Delayed after switch-off, switched-on Sa4;
Opening Sa4After, delay DA2Turning off the main circuit switch S4;
Switch off the main circuit switch S4After, delay DA3Opening S3
S3Keep on for a time delay DA4Turn off Sa1
Off Sa1After, delay DA5Opening Sa2;
According to the SPWM control of the main loop, after delaying the required time, the S is turned off3;
During the preceding operation, the current before commutationAnd commutation excitation time Δ T (I)Tf) Comprises the following steps:
ΔT(ITf)=T0-1+T1-2+T2-3+T3-4 (12)
Wherein:
all delays D given aboveA1~DA5In the expression (2), the related parameters are divided into two parts, namely input quantity and constrained quantity:
the input quantity is as follows: input DC voltage VDC(ii) a Auxiliary voltage VAUX(ii) a Switching frequency fsw(ii) a Parasitic capacitance C of all switches of main loop1=C2=C3=C4=Cm-oss(ii) a Parasitic capacitance C of all switches of auxiliary circuita1=Ca2=Ca3=Ca4=Ca-oss(ii) a Freewheeling diode capacitor CN1=CN2=CN3=CN4=CN(ii) a Filter inductance LTf(ii) a The parameters of the transformer are the number of turns of the primary side, the magnetic core, the turn ratio of 1/n and the filter inductance current ITfTime period (ZVS time period) T during which the main switch can be turned on at zero voltagemZVSCurrent-converting resonant current IrIs a resonant current iLrPart of the peak exceeding the load current, auxiliary switchTurn off ZVS commutation time TaZVS;
The constrained amount is: commutation resonance inductor Lr1And Lr2And an excitation inductor LmAuxiliary loop sleep minimum currentThe system of constraint equations between is:
as a further improvement of the above scheme, the specific flow and the interval time of each stage in a positive half cycle are as follows:
firstly, the calculation and derivation process of A left commutation follow current A → I is as follows:
A-I mode 1: initial follow current phase (t)<t0): the circuit is in a stable state, and the main switch tube S1And S4Conducting; load current iTfBy S4Afterflow; auxiliary switch tube Sa2、Sa4Conducting, exciting current iLmInitial value isExcitation current iLmThe actual current direction is the inflow W point;
A-I mode 2, t0-t1:t0Time of day, turn off the hysteresis auxiliary switch tube Sa4(ii) a Commutation inductor Lr1Inductance folded to primary side by transformerExcitation inductance LmAnd an auxiliary capacitor Ca3And Ca4Resonance occurs; auxiliary capacitance Ca3Discharge Ca4Charging, and increasing the potential of a point W; the auxiliary converter transformer generates a resonant current i which increases from zero on the secondary sideLrResonant current iLrCurrent reduced to primary side by transformerReferred to as the primary current; excitation currentFrom an initial valueStarting to change to the positive direction; elapsed time T0-1The potential of the W point rises to VAUX;
Equivalent auxiliary capacitor C at this stageA_oss=2Ca_ossAn absorption capacitor C is connected in parallel with the auxiliary switch tubea3And Ca4Are connected in parallel; equivalent auxiliary capacitor C at this stageA_ossVoltage, current at both endsThe expression is as follows:
wherein:
at t1At the moment, the lagging leg reaches ZVS commutation condition, i.e.
The time of this resonance phase is:
A-I mode 3, t1-t2:t1Time of day, Da3Conducting naturally; hysteresis auxiliary switch tube Sa3Reaching the ZVS turn-on condition; excitation inductance LmThe voltage at two ends is opposite to the current direction, and the sum of the excitation current and the primary side reduced current is increased from negative to positive according to the reference direction; resonant inductor Lr1And Lr2Current i inLr(equal to each other, the resonance current iLr) A linear increase; t is tBAt the moment, the exciting current is reduced to zero, and the auxiliary switch tube S is laggeda3May be in the time period T1-BIs conducted between the two, and T is selected1-BAt intermediate time tATurn on the auxiliary switch Sa3;
The sum of the excitation current and the primary side current at this stage is:
wherein:
at tBThe sum of the moment excitation current and the primary side current is as follows:
auxiliary pipe Sa4The on-time of (c) is:
the resonance current is:
wherein:
VA'UX=nVAUX (32)
t2time of day, resonant current iLrThe value of (d) increases to a maximum value:
iLr(t2)=Ir+iTf (33)
wherein: i isrIn order to commutate the resonant current,
T1-2the duration of (c) is:
A-I mode 4, t2-t3:t2Time of day, resonant current iLrTo a maximum value iLr-maxMain switch S1Turning off; current-converting resonant current IrTo the capacitor C1Charging C2Discharging, and the potential of the point P begins to drop;
the equivalent main capacitor is a main switch tube and is connected with an absorption capacitor C in parallel1And C2Are connected in parallel; voltage across itAnd a resonant current iLrThe expression is as follows:
wherein:
t3time S1ZVS commutation conditions are met, namely:
the duration of this phase is:
A-I mode 5, t3-t4: at t3At that time, the potential at point P is reduced to 0, D2Naturally conducting, main switch S2Reaching the ZVS turn-on condition; t is tDTime of day, resonant currentDown to the load current iTfMain switch tube S2May be in the time period T3-DIs conducted between the two, and T is selected3-DAt intermediate time tCTurn on the main switch S2(ii) a The main switch bridge arm completes the soft commutation process;
the duration of the ZVS on stage of the main switch is as follows:
wherein:
commutation inductor LrThe linear discharge phase duration is:
in the A-I mode 5, the structure of the crystal,t4-t5: at t4Time of day, resonant current iLrReduced to 0A, exciting currentIncrease according to the reference direction toCut-off advanced auxiliary tube Sa2(ii) a Excitation currentTo Ca1Discharge Ca2Charging, and the potential of the R point begins to rise; t is t5At that time, the potential at the point R rises to VAUX,Da1Conducting naturally;
duration of current change in the forearm:
A-I mode 6, t5And then: t is t5At that time, the potential at the point R rises to VAUX,Da1Conducting naturally; t is tETime of day, control and conduct the advanced auxiliary tube Sa1A gate electrode of (1);
wherein, TaZVSInputting the quantity for the system;
tEthen, the main loop is in a charging state I, and the auxiliary loop returns to the initial state of the working process; according to the requirements of SPWM control, turn offBroken S2Through natural commutation, the main loop returns to a follow current state A;
secondly, the calculation and derivation processes of the A right commutation follow current A → II are as follows:
equivalent auxiliary capacitor C at this stageA_oss=2Ca_ossAn absorption capacitor C is connected in parallel with the auxiliary switch tubea3And Ca4Are connected in parallel; equivalent auxiliary capacitor C at this stageA_ossVoltage acrossElectric currentThe expression is as follows:
wherein:
at t7At the moment, the lagging leg reaches ZVS commutation condition, i.e.
The time of this resonance phase is:
The sum of the excitation current and the primary side current at this stage is:
wherein:
at tGThe sum of the moment excitation current and the primary side current is as follows:
auxiliary pipe Sa4The on-time of (c) is:
the resonance current is:
wherein:
VA'UX=nVAUX (65)
t8time of day, resonant current iLrThe value of (d) increases to a maximum value:
iLr(t8)=Ir+iTf (66)
wherein: i isrThe resonant current is commutated.
Charging phase T7-8The duration of (c) is:
A-II mode 4, t8-t9:t8Time of day, resonant current iLrTo a maximum value iLr-maxMain switch S4Turning off; current-converting resonant current IrTo the capacitor C1Charging C2Discharging, and the potential of the Q point begins to rise;
equivalent main capacitor CM_oss=2Cm_ossA main switch tube connected in parallel with an absorption capacitor C1And C2Are connected in parallel; voltage across itAnd a resonant current iLrThe expression is as follows:
wherein:
t9time of day, S3ZVS commutation conditions are met, namely:
the duration of this phase is:
A-II mode 5, t9-t10: at t9At that time, the potential at the point Q rises to VDC,D3Naturally conducting, main switch S3Reaching the ZVS turn-on condition; t is tITime of day, resonant current iLrDown to the load current iTfMain switch tube S3May be in the time period T9-IIs conducted between the two, and T is selected9-IAt intermediate time tHTurn on the main switch S3(ii) a The main switch bridge arm completes the soft commutation process;
the duration of the ZVS on stage of the main switch is as follows:
wherein:
commutation inductor LrThe linear discharge phase duration is:
A-II mode 6, t10-t11: at t10Time of day, resonant current iLrReduced to 0A, exciting currentIncrease in the reverse direction according to the reference directionCut-off advanced auxiliary tube Sa1(ii) a Excitation currentTo Ca1Charging Ca2Discharging, and starting to approximately linearly reduce the potential of the R point; t is t11At that time, the potential at the point R drops to 0, Da2Conducting naturally;
duration of current change in the forearm:
A-II mode 7, t11And then: t is t11At that time, the potential at the point R drops to 0, Da2Conducting naturally; at the moment of tJ, the leading auxiliary tube S is controlled to be turned ona2A gate electrode of (1);
wherein, TaZVSInputting the quantity for the system;
tJthen, the main loop is in a charging state II, and the auxiliary loop returns to the initial state of the working process; turn off S as required by SPWM control3Through natural commutation, the main loop returns to a follow current state A;
the aforementioned thirteen modalities, VACIn the half period of the positive pole and the negative pole of the L pole of the alternating current power supply, the main loop realizes the realization process of switching the energy release state to the energy charging state I and switching the energy release state to the energy charging state II; wherein the action is a right auxiliary loop and a left auxiliary loop works; at VACIn the other half period of the L pole, the negative pole and the positive pole of the alternating current power supply, the working mechanism is B right conversion follow current B → I, B left conversion follow current B → II; operating as described above, only the current direction is reversed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier with the left-right alternating auxiliary commutation can realize ZVS (zero voltage switching) conduction of the main loop switch and the auxiliary loop switch. The full-control switch replaces a rectifier diode of a basic bridgeless circuit, and a main loop has two energy charging states. The auxiliary loop working alternately realizes the bidirectional reset of the exciting current, thereby reducing the volume of the magnetic core of the transformer. The secondary winding coupling of the transformer reduces the voltage stress of the auxiliary converter diode.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a circuit of an improved bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier for up-down alternate auxiliary commutation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of two charging states of the main circuit of the present invention, wherein charging state I is shown in FIG. 2(a) and charging state II is shown in FIG. 2 (b);
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an energy release state A when an AC power supply L is positive and negative and an energy release state B when the AC power supply L is negative and positive, and FIG. 3(a) is a circuit diagram of the energy release state A when the AC power supply L is positive and negative; FIG. 3(B) is a circuit diagram of the energy release state B with L minus N plus;
FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating the switching of the operating states of the improved dual-boost topology of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows the operation of the AC power supply of the present invention with the discharge state A returning to the charge states I and II when the AC power supply L is positive and negative, wherein (a) is the A-I mode 1 (t)<t0) A circuit diagram; (b) is A-I mode 2 (t)0-t1) A circuit diagram; (c) is A-I mode 3 (t)1-t2) A circuit diagram; (d) is A-I mode 4 (t)2-t3) A circuit diagram; (e) is A-I mode 5 (t)3-t4) A circuit diagram; (f) is A-I mode 6 (t)4-t5) A circuit diagram; (g) is A-I mode 7 (t)5-) a circuit diagram; (h) is A-II mode 1 (t)<t6) A circuit diagram; (i) is A-II mode 2 (t)6-t7) A circuit diagram; (j) is A-II mode 3 (t)7-t8) A circuit diagram; (k) is A-II mode 4 (t)8-t9) A circuit diagram; (i) is A-II mode 5 (t)9-t10) A circuit diagram; (m) is A-II mode 7 (t)10-t11) A circuit diagram; (n) is A-II mode 7 (t)11-) a circuit diagram;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the equivalent circuit of mode 2 in a PWM switching cycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mode 3 equivalent circuit in a PWM switching cycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mode 4 equivalent circuit in a PWM switching cycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram of the driving pulse signals of each switching tube, the main node voltage and the branch current in a PWM switching period when the AC power supply L is positive and negative.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier with left-right alternate auxiliary commutation, which comprises a first main switching tube S1A second main switch tube S2And the third main switch tube S3The fourth main switch tube S4Filter inductor Tf1Filter inductor Tf2AC power supply VACDC power supply VDCAuxiliary power supply VAUXA first commutation diode DN1The first stepTwo-current conversion diode DN2A third commutation diode DN3And a fourth conversion diode DN4Auxiliary converter transformer primary winding T1A first winding T of the secondary side of the transformer2Auxiliary secondary side second winding T of auxiliary converter transformer3Auxiliary transformer secondary side third winding T4Auxiliary fourth winding T of auxiliary converter transformer5Resonant inductor Lr1Resonant inductor Lr2A first auxiliary switch tube Sa1A second auxiliary switch tube Sa2The third auxiliary switch tube Sa3The fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4The leading bridge arm AC-Lead of the left commutation auxiliary circuit and the lagging bridge arm AC-Lag of the left commutation auxiliary circuit. The first main switch tube S1Source electrode, second main switch tube2The drain electrode is connected with a point P to form a left bridge arm of the main switch; third main switch tube S3Source electrode and fourth main switch tube S4The drain electrode of the switch is connected with a point Q to form a main switch right bridge arm; filter inductance Tf1One end of (1) and an AC power supply VACThe other end of the L-shaped end is connected with the point P; filter inductance Tf2One end of (1) and an AC power supply VACThe other end of the N-shaped contact is connected with a point Q; first commutation diode DN1The positive pole and the first winding T of the secondary side of the transformer2Is connected with the same name terminal of the first inverting diode DN2And the secondary side second winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer3The different name ends are connected; third commutation diode DN3The anode of the transformer and a secondary side third winding T of the transformer4Is connected with the different name end of the fourth conversion diode DN4Negative pole of the auxiliary converter transformer and a secondary fourth winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer5The same name end of the terminal is connected; auxiliary side first winding T of auxiliary converter transformer2Different name end, auxiliary side second winding T of auxiliary converter transformer3Is connected to the point O1Auxiliary converter transformer secondary third winding T4The same name end of the auxiliary converter transformer and the secondary fourth winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer5Is connected to the point O2(ii) a First main switch tube S1Drain electrode of (1), third main switching tube S3The first conversion diode DN1Negative electrode of (2), third commutation current of twoPolar tube DN3And a negative electrode of (2) and a DC power supply VDCThe positive electrodes are connected; second main switch tube S2Source electrode of (1), fourth main switching tube S4Source of (1), second conversion diode DN2Positive electrode of (1), fourth conversion diode DN4And a direct current power supply VDCThe negative electrodes are connected; resonant inductor Lr1One end of the main switch is connected with the midpoint P of the left bridge arm of the main switch, and the other end of the main switch is connected with the point O1Connecting; resonant inductor Lr2One end of the main switch is connected with a midpoint Q point of a right bridge arm of the main switch, and the other end of the main switch is connected with O2Connecting; first auxiliary switch tube Sa1Source electrode of and second auxiliary switch tube Sa2The drain electrode of the left converter auxiliary circuit is connected with the R point, and the two switching tubes form an advanced bridge arm AC-Lead of the left converter auxiliary circuit; third auxiliary switch tube Sa3Source electrode of and fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4The drain electrode of the left converter auxiliary circuit is connected with a W point, and the two switching tubes form a hysteresis bridge arm AC-Lag of the left converter auxiliary circuit; first auxiliary switch tube Sa1And a third auxiliary switch tube Sa3Drain electrode of and auxiliary power supply VAUXIs connected with an auxiliary power supply VAUXAnd a second auxiliary switch tube Sa2Source electrode of (1), fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4The source electrodes of the two-way transistor are connected; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1The synonym end of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm is connected with a point R of the middle point of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm, and the synonym end of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm is connected with a point W of the middle point of the lag auxiliary switch bridge arm; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1Number of turns of and secondary winding T2The turn ratio of (A) is 1/n; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1Number of turns of and secondary winding T3The turns ratio of (1/n).
As a further improvement of the above solution, when the main circuit switch S1,S4Conduction, S2,S3The off state is called release state a; main loop switch S2,S3Conduction, S1,S4The off state is called release state B; main loop switch S2,S4Conduction, S1,S3The off state is called a charging state I; main loop switch S1,S3Conduction, S2,S4The off state is called a charging state II; a normal switching cycle including a release state A or a release state B, a charge state I or a charge state II; an extended switching period (I)+Or II+) Only comprises a charging state I or a charging state II, and the duration time of the charging state I or the charging state II is one switching cycle time; for an alternating voltage period, the half period of L plus N minus is called a positive half period; the half period of L minus N plus is called as a negative half period; the energy release state of the positive half period is only A, and the energy charging state I or II can be both; the energy release state of the negative half period is only B, and the energy charging state I or II can be both; a switching period after the zero crossing point of the current in the positive and negative (negative and positive) half-cycle conversion process is called a transition working period; the working time period except the transition working time period is called as a normal working time period; in the normal working period, in a positive half period, controlling and arranging an odd number of switching periods, wherein AII switching periods and AII switching periods form a group, and repeating the cycle, wherein AII starts AII and ends AII; in the negative half period, odd switching periods are controlled and arranged, the BI switching period and the BI switching period form a group, the cycle is repeated, and the BI starts and ends; in the normal working period, in the process of converting current from the energy release state to the energy charging state, the auxiliary loop participates in the main loop switch current conversion to realize the zero-voltage switch current conversion, and there are four working processes which are respectively called as: the A left current-changing follow current A → I, the A right current-changing follow current A → II, the B right current-changing follow current B → I, the B left current-changing follow current B → II; in the transition working period, the main loop switch commutation does not occur in one switching period, and the extended switching period (I) is presented+Or II+) Status.
The PFC current control function in the main loop is realized by different time ratios of charging and discharging of a filter inductor of a main switch switching structure. Since the filter inductor is large enough, the filter inductor current is considered constant during one PWM switching period.
When the alternating current power supply L is positive and negative, the energy release state current flows back to the energy charging state, and the upper left auxiliary loop and the lower right auxiliary loop supply energy and flow current.
Actual working process
VACIn a positive half period of the L pole, the N pole and the negative pole of the alternating current power supply, the auxiliary commutation process comprises A left commutation follow current A → I and A right commutation follow current A → II. Work flow andthe switching time interval is:
first, A left commutation follow current A → I
VACWhen the L pole of the alternating current power supply is positive and the N pole of the alternating current power supply is negative, the working process and the switching time interval are as follows:
the circuit is in a steady state, S1、S4、Sa2、Sa4In the on state, S2、S3、Sa1、Sa3In an off state.
t0At time, turn off Sa4;
Sa4Delay after shutdown DA1Opening Sa3;
Opening Sa3After, delay DA2Turning off the main circuit switch S1;
Switch off the main circuit switch S1After, delay DA3Opening S2;
DA3=26.7nS (81)
S2Keep on for a time delay DA4Turn off Sa2
DA4=(5.0ITf+92.5)nS (82)
Off Sa2After, delay DA5Opening Sa1。
According to the SPWM control of the main loop, after delaying the required time, the S is turned off2。
Second, A right commutation follow current A → II
VACPositive pole N of AC power supply LWhen the polarity is negative, the working process and the switching time interval are as follows:
the circuit is in a steady state, S1、S4、Sa1、Sa3In the on state, S2、S3、Sa2、Sa4In an off state.
t0At time, turn off Sa3;
Sa3Delay after shutdown DA1Opening Sa4;
Opening Sa4After, delay DA2Turning off the main circuit switch S4;
Switch off the main circuit switch S4After, delay DA3Opening S3
DA3=26.7nS (86)
S3Keep on for a time delay DA4Turn off Sa1
DA4=(5.0ITf+92.5)nS (87)
Off Sa1After, delay DA5Opening Sa2。
According to the SPWM control of the main loop, after delaying the required time, the S is turned off3。
During the preceding operation, the current before commutationAnd commutation excitation time Δ T (I)Tf) Comprises the following steps:
ΔT(ITf)=T0-1+T1-2+T2-3+T3-4 (90)
Wherein:
T3-4=4.9(4.5+ITf)nS (93)
the parameters of the elements involved in the circuit are divided into two parts, namely input quantity and constrained quantity:
the specific elements and parameters are shown in table 1, covering all inputs:
table 1 table of specific parameters of input amount in examples
The bound amount can be found:
commutation inductor Lr1=Lr2=Lr=1.69μH
Excitation inductance Lm=0.8μH
The above embodiments are not limited to the technical solutions of the embodiments themselves, and the embodiments may be combined with each other into a new embodiment. The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A bridge-free double-Boost power factor correction rectifier for left-right alternate auxiliary commutation is characterized in that: comprises a first main switch tube S1A second main switch tube S2And the third main switch tube S3The fourth main switch tube S4Filter inductor Tf1Filter inductor Tf2AC power supply VACDC power supply VDCAuxiliary power supply VAUXA first commutation diode DN1A second commutation diode DN2A third commutation diode DN3And a fourth conversion diode DN4Auxiliary converter transformer primary winding T1A first winding T of the secondary side of the transformer2Auxiliary secondary side second winding T of auxiliary converter transformer3Auxiliary transformer secondary side third winding T4Auxiliary fourth winding T of auxiliary converter transformer5Resonant inductor Lr1Resonant inductor Lr2A first auxiliary switch tube Sa1A second auxiliary switch tube Sa2The third auxiliary switch tube Sa3The fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4An advanced bridge arm AC-Lead of the left commutation auxiliary circuit, a Lag bridge arm AC-Lag of the left commutation auxiliary circuit, and the first main switch tube S1Source electrode, second main switch tube2The drain electrode is connected with a point P to form a left bridge arm of the main switch; third main switch tube S3Source electrode and fourth main switch tube S4The drain electrode of the switch is connected with a point Q to form a main switch right bridge arm; filter inductance Tf1One end of (1) and an AC power supply VACIs connected to the L-terminal ofOne end is connected with the point P; filter inductance Tf2One end of (1) and an AC power supply VACThe other end of the N-shaped contact is connected with a point Q; first commutation diode DN1The positive pole and the first winding T of the secondary side of the transformer2Is connected with the same name terminal of the first inverting diode DN2And the secondary side second winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer3The different name ends are connected; third commutation diode DN3The anode of the transformer and a secondary side third winding T of the transformer4Is connected with the different name end of the fourth conversion diode DN4Negative pole of the auxiliary converter transformer and a secondary fourth winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer5The same name end of the terminal is connected; auxiliary side first winding T of auxiliary converter transformer2Different name end, auxiliary side second winding T of auxiliary converter transformer3Is connected to the point O1Auxiliary converter transformer secondary third winding T4The same name end of the auxiliary converter transformer and the secondary fourth winding T of the auxiliary converter transformer5Is connected to the point O2(ii) a First main switch tube S1Drain electrode of (1), third main switching tube S3The first conversion diode DN1Negative electrode of (1), third inverter diode DN3And a negative electrode of (2) and a DC power supply VDCThe positive electrodes are connected; second main switch tube S2Source electrode of (1), fourth main switching tube S4Source of (1), second conversion diode DN2Positive electrode of (1), fourth conversion diode DN4And a direct current power supply VDCThe negative electrodes are connected; resonant inductor Lr1One end of the main switch is connected with the midpoint P of the left bridge arm of the main switch, and the other end of the main switch is connected with the point O1Connecting; resonant inductor Lr2One end of the main switch is connected with a midpoint Q point of a right bridge arm of the main switch, and the other end of the main switch is connected with O2Connecting; first auxiliary switch tube Sa1Source electrode of and second auxiliary switch tube Sa2The drain electrode of the left converter auxiliary circuit is connected with the R point, and the two switching tubes form an advanced bridge arm AC-Lead of the left converter auxiliary circuit; third auxiliary switch tube Sa3Source electrode of and fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4The drain electrode of the left converter auxiliary circuit is connected with a W point, and the two switching tubes form a hysteresis bridge arm AC-Lag of the left converter auxiliary circuit; first auxiliary switch tube Sa1And a third auxiliary switch tube Sa3Drain electrode of and auxiliary power supply VAUXIs connected with an auxiliary power supply VAUXAnd a second auxiliary switch tube Sa2Source electrode of (1), fourth auxiliary switch tube Sa4The source electrodes of the two-way transistor are connected; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1The synonym end of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm is connected with a point R of the middle point of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm, and the synonym end of the lead auxiliary switch bridge arm is connected with a point W of the middle point of the lag auxiliary switch bridge arm; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1The number of turns of and the first winding T2The turn ratio of (A) is 1/n; primary winding T of auxiliary converter transformer1With the number of turns of the second winding T3The turns ratio of (1/n).
2. The bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier with left-right alternating auxiliary commutation according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the main loop switch S1,S4Conduction, S2,S3The off state is called release state a; main loop switch S2,S3Conduction, S1,S4The off state is called release state B; main loop switch S2,S4Conduction, S1,S3The off state is called a charging state I; main loop switch S1,S3Conduction, S2,S4The off state is called a charging state II; a normal switching cycle including a release state A or a release state B, a charge state I or a charge state II; an extended switching period (I)+Or II+) Only comprises a charging state I or a charging state II, and the duration time of the charging state I or the charging state II is one switching cycle time; for an alternating voltage period, the half period of L plus N minus is called a positive half period; the half period of L minus N plus is called as a negative half period; the energy release state of the positive half period is only A, and the energy charging state I or II can be both; the energy release state of the negative half period is only B, and the energy charging state I or II can be both; a switching period after the zero crossing point of the current in the positive and negative (negative and positive) half-cycle conversion process is called a transition working period; the other working periods except the transition working period are called as normal working periods; in the normal working period, in a positive half period, controlling and arranging an odd number of switching periods, wherein AII switching periods and AII switching periods form a group, and repeating the cycle, wherein AII starts AII and ends AII; negative half cycle, control arrangementA plurality of switching periods, wherein the BI switching period and the BI switching period form a group, the cycle is repeated, and the BI starts and ends; in the normal working period, in the process of converting current from the energy release state to the energy charging state, the auxiliary loop participates in the main loop switch current conversion to realize the zero-voltage switch current conversion, and there are four working processes which are respectively called as: the A left current-changing follow current A → I, the A right current-changing follow current A → II, the B right current-changing follow current B → I, the B left current-changing follow current B → II; in the transition working period, the main loop switch commutation does not occur in one switching period, and the extended switching period (I) is presented+Or II+) Status.
3. The bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier with left-right alternating auxiliary commutation according to claim 2, characterized in that: at VACIn the positive half period of the positive pole and the negative pole of the L pole of the alternating current power supply, the auxiliary commutation process comprises A left commutation follow current A → I and A right commutation follow current A → II, and the working flow and the switching time interval are as follows:
firstly, the calculation and derivation process of A left commutation follow current A → I is as follows:
when the L pole of the alternating current power supply is positive and the N pole of the alternating current power supply is negative, the working process and the switching time interval are as follows:
the circuit is in a steady state, S1、S4、Sa2、Sa4In the on state, S2、S3、Sa1、Sa3In an off state;
t0at time, turn off Sa4;
Sa4Delay after shutdown DA1Opening Sa3;
Opening Sa3After, delay DA2Turning off the main circuit switch S1;
Switch off the main circuit switch S1After, delay DA3Opening S2;
S2Keep on for a time delay DA4Turn off Sa2
Off Sa2After, delay DA5Opening Sa1;
According to the SPWM control of the main loop, after delaying the required time, the S is turned off2;
Secondly, the calculation and derivation processes of the A right commutation follow current A → II are as follows:
VACwhen the L pole of the alternating current power supply is positive and the N pole of the alternating current power supply is negative, the working process and the switching time interval are as follows:
the circuit is in a steady state, S1、S4、Sa1、Sa3In the on state, S2、S3、Sa2、Sa4In an off state; t is t0At time, turn off Sa3;
Sa3Delayed after switch-off, switched-on Sa4;
Opening Sa4After, delay DA2Turning off the main circuit switch S4;
Switch off the main circuit switch S4After, delay DA3Opening S3
S3Keep on for a time delay DA4Turn off Sa1
Off Sa1After, delay DA5Opening Sa2;
According to the SPWM control of the main loop, after delaying the required time, the S is turned off3;
During the preceding operation, the current before commutationAnd commutation excitation time Δ T (I)Tf) Comprises the following steps:
ΔT(ITf)=T0-1+T1-2+T2-3+T3-4 (12)
Wherein:
all delays D given aboveA1~DA5In the expression (2), the related parameters are divided into two parts, namely input quantity and constrained quantity:
the input quantity is as follows: input DC voltage VDC(ii) a Auxiliary voltage VAUX(ii) a Switching frequency fsw(ii) a Parasitic capacitance C of all switches of main loop1=C2=C3=C4=Cm-oss(ii) a Parasitic capacitance C of all switches of auxiliary circuita1=Ca2=Ca3=Ca4=Ca-oss(ii) a Freewheeling diode capacitor CN1=CN2=CN3=CN4=CN(ii) a Filter inductance LTf(ii) a The parameters of the transformer are the number of turns of the primary side, the magnetic core, the turn ratio of 1/n and the filter inductance current ITfTime period (ZVS time period) T during which the main switch can be turned on at zero voltagemZVSCurrent-converting resonant current IrIs a resonant current iLrPart of the peak value exceeding the load current, auxiliary switch ZVS commutation time TaZVS;
The constrained amount is: commutation resonance inductor Lr1And Lr2And an excitation inductor LmAuxiliary loop sleep minimum currentThe system of constraint equations between is:
4. the bridgeless double-Boost power factor correction rectifier with left-right alternating auxiliary commutation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the specific flow and the interval time of each stage in a positive half period are as follows:
firstly, the calculation and derivation process of A left commutation follow current A → I is as follows:
A-I mode 1: initial follow current phase (t < t)0): the circuit is in a stable state, and the main switch tube S1And S4Conducting; load current iTfBy S4Afterflow; auxiliary switch tube Sa2、Sa4Conducting, exciting current iLmInitial value isExcitation current iLmThe actual current direction is the inflow W point;
A-I mode 2, t0-t1:t0Time of day, turn off the hysteresis auxiliary switch tube Sa4(ii) a Commutation inductor Lr1Inductance folded to primary side by transformerExcitation inductance LmAnd an auxiliary capacitor Ca3And Ca4Resonance occurs; auxiliary capacitance Ca3Discharge Ca4Charging, and increasing the potential of a point W; auxiliary converter transformer pairThe edge generates a resonant current i which increases from zeroLrResonant current iLrCurrent reduced to primary side by transformerReferred to as the primary current; excitation currentFrom an initial valueStarting to change to the positive direction; elapsed time T0-1The potential of the W point rises to VAUX;
Equivalent auxiliary capacitor C at this stageA_oss=2Ca_ossAn absorption capacitor C is connected in parallel with the auxiliary switch tubea3And Ca4Are connected in parallel; equivalent auxiliary capacitor C at this stageA_ossVoltage, current at both endsThe expression is as follows:
wherein:
at t1At the moment, the lagging leg reaches ZVS commutation condition, i.e.
The time of this resonance phase is:
A-I mode 3, t1-t2:t1Time of day, Da3Conducting naturally; hysteresis auxiliary switch tube Sa3Reaching the ZVS turn-on condition; excitation inductance LmThe voltage at two ends is opposite to the current direction, and the sum of the excitation current and the primary side reduced current is increased from negative to positive according to the reference direction; resonant inductor Lr1And Lr2Current i inLr(equal to each other, the resonance current iLr) A linear increase; t is tBAt the moment, the exciting current is reduced to zero, and the auxiliary switch tube S is laggeda3Can be in timeSegment T1-BIs conducted between the two, and T is selected1-BAt intermediate time tATurn on the auxiliary switch Sa3;
The sum of the excitation current and the primary side current at this stage is:
wherein:
at tBThe sum of the moment excitation current and the primary side current is as follows:
auxiliary pipe Sa4The on-time of (c) is:
the resonance current is:
wherein:
V′AUX=nVAUX (34)
t2time of day, resonant current iLrThe value of (d) increases to a maximum value:
iLr(t2)=Ir+iTf (35)
wherein: i isrIn order to commutate the resonant current,
T1-2the duration of (c) is:
in the A-I mode 4, the structure of the crystal,t2time of day, resonant current iLrTo a maximum value iLr-maxMain switch S1Turning off; current-converting resonant current IrTo the capacitor C1Charging C2Discharging, and the potential of the point P begins to drop;
the equivalent main capacitor is a main switch tube and is connected with an absorption capacitor C in parallel1And C2Are connected in parallel; voltage across itAnd a resonant current iLrThe expression is as follows:
wherein:
t3time S1ZVS commutation conditions are met, namely:
the duration of this phase is:
A-I mode 5, t3-t4: at t3At that time, the potential at point P is reduced to 0, D2Naturally conducting, main switch S2Reaching the ZVS turn-on condition; t is tDTime of day, resonant currentDown to the load current iTfMain switch tube S2May be in the time period T3-DIs conducted between the two, and T is selected3-DAt intermediate time tCTurn on the main switch S2(ii) a The main switch bridge arm completes the soft commutation process;
the duration of the ZVS on stage of the main switch is as follows:
wherein:
commutation inductor LrThe linear discharge phase duration is:
A-I mode 5, t4-t5: at t4Time of day, resonant current iLrReduced to 0A, exciting currentIncrease according to the reference direction toCut-off advanced auxiliary tube Sa2(ii) a Excitation currentTo Ca1Discharge Ca2Charging, and the potential of the R point begins to rise; t is t5At that time, the potential at the point R rises to VAUX,Da1Conducting naturally;
duration of current change in the forearm:
A-I mode 6, t5And then: t is t5At that time, the potential at the point R rises to VAUX,Da1Conducting naturally; t is tETime of day, control and conduct the advanced auxiliary tube Sa1A gate electrode of (1);
wherein, TaZVSInputting the quantity for the system;
tEthen, the main loop is in a charging state I, and the auxiliary loop returns to the initial state of the working process; turn off S as required by SPWM control2Through natural commutation, the main loop returns to a follow current state A;
secondly, the calculation and derivation processes of the A right commutation follow current A → II are as follows:
A-II mode 1, t<t6: the circuit is in a stable state, and the main switch tube S1And S4Conducting; load current iTfBy S4Afterflow; auxiliary switch tube Sa1、Sa3Conducting, exciting current iLmInitial value isExcitation current iLmThe actual current direction is the inflow R point;
A-II mode 2, t6-t7:t6Time of day, turn off the hysteresis auxiliary switch tube Sa3(ii) a Commutation inductor Lr2Inductance folded to primary side by transformerExcitation inductance LmAnd an auxiliary capacitor Ca3And Ca4Resonance occurs; auxiliary capacitance Ca3Charging of electricityCa4Discharging, and the potential of the point W is reduced; the auxiliary converter transformer generates a resonant current i which increases from zero on the secondary sideLrResonant current iLrCurrent ni reduced to the primary side by a transformerLrReferred to as the primary current; excitation current iLmFrom an initial valueBeginning to decrease in the positive direction; elapsed time T6-7The potential of the point W is reduced to 0;
equivalent auxiliary capacitor C at this stageA_oss=2Ca_ossAn absorption capacitor C is connected in parallel with the auxiliary switch tubea3And Ca4Are connected in parallel; equivalent auxiliary capacitor C at this stageA_ossVoltage acrossElectric currentThe expression is as follows:
wherein:
at t7At the moment, the lagging leg reaches ZVS commutation condition, i.e.
The time of this resonance phase is:
A-II mode 3, t7-t8:t7Time of day, Da4Conducting naturally; hysteresis auxiliary switch tube Sa4Reaching the ZVS turn-on condition; excitation inductance LmThe voltage at two ends is opposite to the current direction, and the sum of the excitation current and the primary side current is linearly reduced according to the reference direction; resonant inductor Lr1And Lr2Current i inLr(equal to each other, the resonance current iLr) A linear increase; t is tGAt the moment, the current decreases to zero, lagging the auxiliary switch tube Sa4May be in the time period T7-GIs conducted between the two, and T is selected7-GAt intermediate time tFTurn on the auxiliary switch Sa4;
The sum of the excitation current and the primary side current at this stage is:
wherein:
at tGThe sum of the moment excitation current and the primary side current is as follows:
auxiliary pipe Sa4The on-time of (c) is:
the resonance current is:
wherein:
V′AUX=nVAUX (67)
t8time of day, resonant current iLrThe value of (d) increases to a maximum value:
iLr(t8)=Ir+iTf (68)
wherein: i isrTo convert harmonic wavesThe vibration current is generated by the vibration current,
charging phase T7-8The duration of (c) is:
A-II mode 4, t8-t9:t8Time of day, resonant current iLrTo a maximum value iLr-maxMain switch S4Turning off; current-converting resonant current IrTo the capacitor C1Charging C2Discharging, and the potential of the Q point begins to rise;
equivalent main capacitor CM_oss=2Cm_ossA main switch tube connected in parallel with an absorption capacitor C1And C2Are connected in parallel; voltage across itAnd a resonant current iLrThe expression is as follows:
wherein:
t9time of day, S3ZVS commutation conditions are met, namely:
the duration of this phase is:
A-II mode 5, t9-t10: at t9At that time, the potential at the point Q rises to VDC,D3Naturally conducting, main switch S3Reaching the ZVS turn-on condition; t is tITime of day, resonant currentDown to the load current iTfMain switch tube S3May be in the time period T9-IIs conducted between the two, and T is selected9-IAt intermediate time tHTurn on the main switch S3(ii) a The main switch bridge arm completes the soft commutation process;
the duration of the ZVS on stage of the main switch is as follows:
wherein:
commutation inductor LrThe linear discharge phase duration is:
A-II mode 6, t10-t11: at t10Time of day, resonant current iLrReduced to 0A, exciting currentIncrease in the reverse direction according to the reference directionCut-off advanced auxiliary tube Sa1(ii) a Excitation currentTo Ca1Charging Ca2Discharging, and starting to approximately linearly reduce the potential of the R point; t is t11At that time, the potential at the point R drops to 0, Da2Conducting naturally;
duration of current change in the forearm:
A-II mode 7, t11And then: t is t11At that time, the potential at the point R drops to 0, Da2Conducting naturally; t is tJTime of day, control and conduct the advanced auxiliary tube Sa2A gate electrode of (1);
wherein, TaZVSInputting the quantity for the system;
tJthen, the main loop is in a charging state II, and the auxiliary loop returns to the initial state of the working process; turn off S as required by SPWM control3Through natural commutation, the main loop returns to a follow current state A;
the aforementioned thirteen modalities, VACIn the half period of the L pole positive pole and the N pole negative pole of the alternating current power supply, the main loop realizes the switching of the energy release state to the energy charging state I and the switching of the energy release state to the energy charging stateThe implementation process of the energy state II; wherein the action is a right auxiliary loop and a left auxiliary loop works; at VACIn the other half period of the L pole, the negative pole and the positive pole of the alternating current power supply, the working mechanism is B right conversion follow current B → I, B left conversion follow current B → II; operating as described above, only the current direction is reversed.
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CN114070039B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-11-14 | 山西大学 | Boost converter without reverse recovery diode for auxiliary commutation of equivalent capacitance voltage division |
CN114157137B (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2023-07-18 | 山西大学 | Equivalent capacitive voltage-dividing soft-switching inverter with inner and outer rings cooperated to assist in current conversion |
CN114142762B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-08-25 | 深圳英飞源技术有限公司 | Bidirectional soft switching DC-AC converter |
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