CN111927027A - Large ceramic tile upper wall structure and paving process thereof - Google Patents
Large ceramic tile upper wall structure and paving process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111927027A CN111927027A CN202010816855.7A CN202010816855A CN111927027A CN 111927027 A CN111927027 A CN 111927027A CN 202010816855 A CN202010816855 A CN 202010816855A CN 111927027 A CN111927027 A CN 111927027A
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- ceramic tile
- glue
- wall
- layer
- paving
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
- E04F13/085—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements with means piercing the side faces of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large ceramic tile upper wall structure and a paving and pasting process thereof, wherein the large ceramic tile upper wall structure comprises a wall body, a plaster layer, a glue applying layer and a ceramic tile which are sequentially arranged, the glue applying layer comprises foam rubber, marble rubber and structural glue, and a hanging piece is arranged in the foam rubber; a paving and pasting process of a large ceramic tile upper wall structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) cleaning a base surface; 2) grooving the ceramic tile; 3) mounting a hanging piece; 4) preparing a glue layer; 5) paving and pasting on the upper wall; 6) and (5) reinforcing the steel nails. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: simple structure, step easy to carry out has stopped that the ceramic tile that heat syndrome shrinkage arouses glues that the inflation leads to fall brick, hollowing scheduling problem, and the foamed glue is softer, has increased the fastness on ceramic tile and wall body chalk layer, even think damage behind the ceramic tile, also can not drop easily, and factor of safety is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decoration and fitment, in particular to a large ceramic tile wall mounting structure and a paving and pasting process thereof.
Background
With the development of the times, customers increasingly pursue the decoration requirement of personalized design, and more large bricks are used for wall surface paving. However, in order to save cost, protect environment, and simplify construction, the blank house of the developer reduces the structural force of the plaster layer when plastering the original wall surface, and the conventional tile sticking process using tile glue, dry powder mortar, cement mortar, ordinary dry hanging and the like often causes the conditions of tile hollowing, falling and the like. Therefore, a new large tile wall-mounting structure and a paving process thereof are in urgent need of research.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a large ceramic tile upper wall structure and a paving process thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a large ceramic tile upper wall structure comprises a wall body, a plaster layer, a glue applying layer and a ceramic tile which are sequentially arranged, wherein the glue applying layer comprises foam rubber, marble rubber and structural glue, and a hanging piece is arranged in the foam rubber;
the hanging piece is L-shaped, the vertical part of the hanging piece is provided with a nail embedding hole, and a steel nail penetrates through the plaster layer to be connected and fixed with the wall body;
the back of the ceramic tile is provided with an embedding groove, and the horizontal part of the hanging piece is embedded into the embedding groove;
and a tile positioning piece is arranged between the tiles.
As a preferable scheme, the wall body is one of a masonry filler wall and a shear wall.
A paving and pasting process of a large ceramic tile upper wall structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) cleaning a base surface: cleaning the original soot layer;
2) grooving of the ceramic tile: cutting four corners of the back of the ceramic tile into embedding grooves with the depth of 3-4 mm, the length of 16-17 mm and the width of 1.2-1.5 mm by using a cutting machine for later use;
3) installing a hanging piece: smearing marble glue in and around the embedding groove, embedding the horizontal part of the pendant into the embedding groove, and fixing for later use;
4) and (3) glue layer making: using structural adhesive to beat a rubber cake with the diameter of 90-120 mm and the height of 28-35 mm on the back of the ceramic tile, strengthening the structural force, then using marble adhesive to beat a rubber cake with the diameter of 40-60 mm and the height of 28-35 mm on the back of the ceramic tile, using the rapid curing advantage of the marble adhesive as a plane supporting force point, fully spreading foam adhesive on the back of the ceramic tile, and standing for 3-5 minutes until the foam adhesive is expanded;
5) and (3) wall mounting and paving: paving the ceramic tile with the glue coating layer in the step 4) on the wall, and keeping the expansion joint by using a ceramic tile positioning piece after adjusting the flatness and the height difference;
6) reinforcing the steel nails: the steel nails with the length of 28 mm-35 mm are firmly nailed at the nail embedding holes of the hanging pieces.
Preferably, the steel nails in the step 6) penetrate through the plaster layer and are nailed into the wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: simple structure, step easy to carry out has stopped that the ceramic tile that heat syndrome shrinkage arouses glues that the inflation leads to fall brick, hollowing scheduling problem, and the foamed glue is softer, has increased the fastness on ceramic tile and wall body chalk layer, even think damage behind the ceramic tile, also can not drop easily, and factor of safety is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partially enlarged view of a sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic elevation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pendant of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the wall body, 2, the plaster layer, 3, the glue coating layer, 4, the ceramic tile, 5, the foam adhesive, 6, the marble adhesive, 7, the structural adhesive, 8, the hanging piece, 9, the stud hole, 10, the steel nail, 11, the embedding groove, 12 and the ceramic tile positioning piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "back", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the resulting manner or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or point connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
With the attached drawing, the large ceramic tile upper wall structure comprises a wall body 1, a plaster layer 2, a glue applying layer 3 and a ceramic tile 4 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the glue applying layer 3 comprises foam rubber 5, marble rubber 6 and structural rubber 7, and a hanging piece 8 is arranged in the foam rubber 5;
the hanging piece 8 is L-shaped, the vertical part of the hanging piece 8 is provided with a nail embedding hole 9, and a steel nail 10 penetrates through the plaster layer 2 and is connected and fixed with the wall body 1;
the back of the ceramic tile 4 is provided with an embedding groove 11, and the horizontal part of the hanging piece 8 is embedded into the embedding groove 11;
and a tile positioning piece 12 is arranged between the tiles 4.
The wall body 1 is one of a masonry infill wall and a shear wall.
A paving and pasting process of a large ceramic tile upper wall structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) cleaning a base surface: cleaning the original soot layer 2;
2) grooving of the ceramic tile: cutting the four corners of the back of the ceramic tile 4 into embedding grooves 11 with the depth of 3mm, the length of 16mm and the width of 1.2mm by using a cutting machine for later use;
3) installing a hanging piece: smearing marble glue 6 in and around the embedding groove 11, embedding the horizontal part of the hanging piece 8 into the embedding groove 11, and fixing for later use;
4) and (3) glue layer making: beating a rubber cake with the diameter of 90mm and the height of 28mm on the back of the ceramic tile 4 by using structural adhesive 7 to strengthen structural force, beating a rubber cake with the diameter of 40mm and the height of 28mm on the back of the ceramic tile 4 by using marble adhesive 6, using the advantage of rapid curing of the marble adhesive 6 as a plane supporting force point, fully paving foam adhesive 5 on the back of the ceramic tile 4, and standing for 3 minutes until the foam adhesive 5 is expanded;
5) and (3) wall mounting and paving: paving the ceramic tile 4 with the glue coating layer 3 in the step 4) on the upper wall, and reserving the expansion joint by using a ceramic tile positioning piece 12 after adjusting the flatness and the height difference;
6) reinforcing the steel nail 10: the steel nail 10 with the length of 28mm is firmly nailed at the stud hole 9 of the pendant 8.
The steel nails 10 in the step 6) penetrate through the plaster layer 2 and are nailed into the wall body 1.
Example 2
With the attached drawing, the large ceramic tile upper wall structure comprises a wall body 1, a plaster layer 2, a glue applying layer 3 and a ceramic tile 4 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the glue applying layer 3 comprises foam rubber 5, marble rubber 6 and structural rubber 7, and a hanging piece 8 is arranged in the foam rubber 5;
the hanging piece 8 is L-shaped, the vertical part of the hanging piece 8 is provided with a nail embedding hole 9, and a steel nail 10 penetrates through the plaster layer 2 and is connected and fixed with the wall body 1;
the back of the ceramic tile 4 is provided with an embedding groove 11, and the horizontal part of the hanging piece 8 is embedded into the embedding groove 11;
and a tile positioning piece 12 is arranged between the tiles 4.
The wall body 1 is one of a masonry infill wall and a shear wall.
A paving and pasting process of a large ceramic tile upper wall structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) cleaning a base surface: cleaning the original soot layer 2;
2) grooving of the ceramic tile: cutting the four corners of the back of the ceramic tile 4 into embedding grooves 11 with the depth of 34mm, the length of 17mm and the width of 1.5mm by using a cutting machine for later use;
3) installing a hanging piece: smearing marble glue 6 in and around the embedding groove 11, embedding the horizontal part of the hanging piece 8 into the embedding groove 11, and fixing for later use;
4) and (3) glue layer making: beating a rubber cake with the diameter of 120mm and the height of 35mm on the back of the ceramic tile 4 by using structural adhesive 7 to strengthen structural force, beating a rubber cake with the diameter of 60mm and the height of 35mm on the back of the ceramic tile 4 by using marble adhesive 6, using the advantage of rapid curing of the marble adhesive 6 as a plane supporting force point, fully paving foam adhesive 5 on the back of the ceramic tile 4, and standing for 5 minutes until the foam adhesive 5 is expanded;
5) and (3) wall mounting and paving: paving the ceramic tile 4 with the glue coating layer 3 in the step 4) on the upper wall, and reserving the expansion joint by using a ceramic tile positioning piece 12 after adjusting the flatness and the height difference;
6) reinforcing the steel nail 10: the steel nail 10 with the length of 35mm is firmly nailed at the stud hole 9 of the pendant 8.
The steel nails 10 in the step 6) penetrate through the plaster layer 2 and are nailed into the wall body 1.
Example 3
With the attached drawing, the large ceramic tile upper wall structure comprises a wall body 1, a plaster layer 2, a glue applying layer 3 and a ceramic tile 4 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the glue applying layer 3 comprises foam rubber 5, marble rubber 6 and structural rubber 7, and a hanging piece 8 is arranged in the foam rubber 5;
the hanging piece 8 is L-shaped, the vertical part of the hanging piece 8 is provided with a nail embedding hole 9, and a steel nail 10 penetrates through the plaster layer 2 and is connected and fixed with the wall body 1;
the back of the ceramic tile 4 is provided with an embedding groove 11, and the horizontal part of the hanging piece 8 is embedded into the embedding groove 11;
and a tile positioning piece 12 is arranged between the tiles 4.
The wall body 1 is one of a masonry infill wall and a shear wall.
A paving and pasting process of a large ceramic tile upper wall structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) cleaning a base surface: cleaning the original soot layer 2;
2) grooving of the ceramic tile: cutting four corners of the back of the ceramic tile 4 into embedding grooves 11 with the depth of 3mm, the length of 16mmmm and the width of 1.5mm by using a cutting machine for later use;
3) installing a hanging piece: smearing marble glue 6 in and around the embedding groove 11, embedding the horizontal part of the hanging piece 8 into the embedding groove 11, and fixing for later use;
4) and (3) glue layer making: beating a rubber cake with the diameter of 100mm and the height of 30mm on the back of the ceramic tile 4 by using structural adhesive 7 to strengthen structural force, beating a rubber cake with the diameter of 50mm and the height of 30mm on the back of the ceramic tile 4 by using marble adhesive 6, using the advantage of rapid curing of the marble adhesive 6 as a plane supporting force point, fully paving foam adhesive 5 on the back of the ceramic tile 4, and standing for 4 minutes until the foam adhesive 5 is expanded;
5) and (3) wall mounting and paving: paving the ceramic tile 4 with the glue coating layer 3 in the step 4) on the upper wall, and reserving the expansion joint by using a ceramic tile positioning piece 12 after adjusting the flatness and the height difference;
6) reinforcing the steel nail 10: the steel nail 10 with the length of 30mm is firmly nailed at the stud hole 9 of the pendant 8.
The steel nails 10 in the step 6) penetrate through the plaster layer 2 and are nailed into the wall body 1.
The invention achieves the following beneficial effects: the hollowing of the large ceramic tile caused by the solid pasting method is avoided; the problems of tile falling, hollowing and the like caused by the separation of the ceramic tile and the ceramic tile glue due to expansion with heat and contraction with cold are solved; the problem of ceramic tile drop caused by infirm common powder ash layer is solved. The method can be used for wall tiles, television background walls and other conditions needing to be inlaid with large ceramic tiles.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a wall structure on big ceramic tile, includes wall body, the lime coat that sets gradually, makes glue film, ceramic tile, its characterized in that: the glue beating layer comprises foam glue, marble glue and structural glue, and a hanging piece is arranged in the foam glue;
the hanging piece is L-shaped, the vertical part of the hanging piece is provided with a nail embedding hole, and a steel nail penetrates through the plaster layer to be connected and fixed with the wall body;
the back of the ceramic tile is provided with an embedding groove, and the horizontal part of the hanging piece is embedded into the embedding groove;
and a tile positioning piece is arranged between the tiles.
2. A large tile wall lining structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall body is one of a masonry infilled wall and a shear wall.
3. A paving and pasting process of a large ceramic tile upper wall structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) cleaning a base surface: cleaning the original soot layer;
2) the ceramic tile is provided with an embedding groove: cutting four corners of the back of the ceramic tile into embedding grooves with the depth of 3-4 mm, the length of 16-17 mm and the width of 1.2-1.5 mm by using a cutting machine for later use;
3) installing a hanging piece: smearing marble glue in and around the embedding groove, embedding the horizontal part of the pendant into the embedding groove, and fixing for later use;
4) and (3) glue layer making: using structural adhesive to beat a rubber cake with the diameter of 90-120 mm and the height of 28-35 mm on the back of the ceramic tile, strengthening the structural force, then using marble adhesive to beat a rubber cake with the diameter of 40-60 mm and the height of 28-35 mm on the back of the ceramic tile, using the rapid curing advantage of the marble adhesive as a plane supporting force point, fully spreading foam adhesive on the back of the ceramic tile, and standing for 3-5 minutes until the foam adhesive is expanded;
5) and (3) wall mounting and paving: paving the ceramic tile with the glue coating layer in the step 4) on the wall, and keeping the expansion joint by using a ceramic tile positioning piece after adjusting the flatness and the height difference;
6) reinforcing the steel nails: the steel nails with the length of 28 mm-35 mm are firmly nailed at the nail embedding holes of the hanging pieces.
4. A process of laying a large tile wall structure according to claim 3, wherein: and (3) penetrating the steel nail in the step 6) through the plaster layer and nailing the steel nail into the wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010816855.7A CN111927027A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Large ceramic tile upper wall structure and paving process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010816855.7A CN111927027A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Large ceramic tile upper wall structure and paving process thereof |
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| CN111927027A true CN111927027A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113356499A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-07 | 广州市第一装修有限公司 | Rock plate construction method |
| CN113833226A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-24 | 深圳市奇信集团股份有限公司 | Stone dry-hanging structure and stone dry-hanging construction method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202010816855.7A patent/CN111927027A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113356499A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-07 | 广州市第一装修有限公司 | Rock plate construction method |
| CN113833226A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-24 | 深圳市奇信集团股份有限公司 | Stone dry-hanging structure and stone dry-hanging construction method |
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Effective date of registration: 20220322 Address after: 410125 202-41, floor 2, block a, No. 618 Heping Road, Longping high tech park, Furong district, Changsha, Hunan Applicant after: Hunan Dianshi home decoration Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 31 / F, Dongfang Furong, 582 Yuanda 1st Road, Changsha, Hunan 410000 Applicant before: Hunan Dianshi decoration design Engineering Co.,Ltd. |