CN111919920A - Tea leaf sunning method - Google Patents

Tea leaf sunning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111919920A
CN111919920A CN202010852772.3A CN202010852772A CN111919920A CN 111919920 A CN111919920 A CN 111919920A CN 202010852772 A CN202010852772 A CN 202010852772A CN 111919920 A CN111919920 A CN 111919920A
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China
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sunning
frame
airing
motor
tea
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CN111919920B (en
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夏文进
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Pingli County Selenium Rich Tea Industry Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tea sunning method, which adopts a tea sunning device, and the tea sunning device comprises a bottom plate, an adjusting mechanism, a sunning rack, a rotation protection mechanism, a first expansion spring and a sunning mechanism. The invention can solve the following problems in the airing process of tea leaves: in the traditional tea leaf airing process, due to the fact that the airing angle is certain, airing towards the sun can not be conducted all the time, the situation of carrying on the back of the sun exists, in addition, tea leaves are in the three-dimensional airing process, due to the fact that the tea leaf airing at the upper end is shielded from the tea leaf airing at the lower end, the problems of insufficient airing and uneven airing exist, the quality of the follow-up tea leaves is affected, in the traditional tea leaf airing process, the tea leaves need to be continuously turned through manpower, labor is consumed, the production cost is high, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, other sundries possibly fall into the tea leaves in the tea leaf airing process, and the overall quality of the tea leaves can be affected.

Description

Tea leaf sunning method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea, in particular to a tea sunning method.
Background
Tea leaves have been planted for over six thousand years in China, the types of the tea leaves are roughly divided into green tea, black tea, oolong tea and the like, and the tea leaves are deeply loved by people due to the characteristics of mellow taste, body fluid production and thirst quenching, body health benefiting and the like. The tea is generally planted in hills or mountainous areas, for example, green tea is picked by tea growers in early spring, and the tea is finally prepared into tea which is widely popular with people through the processes of enzyme deactivation, rolling, drying and the like.
At present, the following problems exist in the airing process of tea leaves: in the traditional tea leaf airing process, due to the fact that the airing angle is certain, airing towards the sun can not be conducted all the time, the situation of carrying on the back of the sun exists, in addition, tea leaves are in the three-dimensional airing process, due to the fact that the tea leaf airing at the upper end is shielded from the tea leaf airing at the lower end, the problems of insufficient airing and uneven airing exist, the quality of the follow-up tea leaves is affected, in the traditional tea leaf airing process, the tea leaves need to be continuously turned through manpower, labor is consumed, the production cost is high, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, other sundries possibly fall into the tea leaves in the tea leaf airing process, and the overall quality of the tea leaves can be affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a tea leaf sunning method which can solve the following problems in the process of sunning tea leaves: in the traditional tea leaf airing process, due to the fact that the airing angle is certain, airing towards the sun can not be conducted all the time, the situation of carrying on the back of the sun exists, in addition, tea leaves are in the three-dimensional airing process, due to the fact that the tea leaf airing at the upper end is shielded from the tea leaf airing at the lower end, the problems of insufficient airing and uneven airing exist, the quality of the follow-up tea leaves is affected, in the traditional tea leaf airing process, the tea leaves need to be continuously turned through manpower, labor is consumed, the production cost is high, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, other sundries possibly fall into the tea leaves in the tea leaf airing process, and the overall quality of the tea leaves can be affected.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tealeaves sunning method, this tealeaves sunning method have adopted a tealeaves sunning device, this tealeaves sunning device include bottom plate, adjustment mechanism, sunning frame, rotation protection mechanism, an expanding spring and sunning mechanism, the bottom plate on install adjustment mechanism, install the sunning frame on the adjustment mechanism, the frame internally mounted that sunds has rotation protection mechanism, is connected through an expanding spring between mechanism and the sunning frame of suning.
The adjusting mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a rotating pin shaft, a second expansion spring, a photosensitive sensor and a photosensitive controller, wherein one end of the electric push rod is arranged on the front side of the upper end face of the bottom plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, the other end of the electric push rod is arranged on the blue-green drying rack through the pin shaft, the second expansion spring is arranged on the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, the photosensitive sensor is arranged on the upper end face of the blue-green drying rack, one end of the photosensitive controller is connected with the photosensitive sensor, and the other end of the photosensitive;
the middle position in the blue-green printing frame is of a cavity structure, the left side and the right side are of platform structures which gradually extend outwards from top to bottom, a first sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the platform structures from front to back, the blue-green printing mechanism is arranged in the first groove in a sliding mode, and a second sliding groove is formed in the platform structures.
The rotation protection mechanism comprises a first motor, a first rotating roller, a cam, a second motor, a second rotating roller, a traction line, a protective net and a third telescopic spring, wherein the first motor is arranged on the blue-green frame through a motor base, a first rotating roller is arranged on a first motor output shaft through a shaft sleeve, the cam is uniformly arranged on the first rotating roller from top to bottom, the second motor is arranged on the blue-green frame through the motor base, a cavity structure is arranged in the first rotating roller, the second rotating roller is arranged on the second motor output shaft through the shaft sleeve, the second rotating roller is arranged in the cavity through a bearing, the protective net is slidably arranged in a second sliding groove, the protective net is connected with the blue-green frame through the third telescopic spring, round holes are sequentially arranged on the first rotating roller from top to bottom, the traction line passes through one end of the round hole and is wound on the second rotating roller, the other end of the traction line is connected with the protective net.
Sunning mechanism include sunning frame, No. three motors, cam disc, No. four expanding spring, sunning board and sweep the branch chain, wherein sunning frame slidable mounting in the sunning frame, No. three motors pass through the motor cabinet and install on sunning frame lateral wall, No. three motor output shafts pass through the ring flange and install the cam disc, No. four expanding spring bilateral symmetry sets up inside the sunning frame, and No. three expanding spring one end is installed at sunning frame inner wall, No. three spring beam other ends are installed on the sunning board, the sunning board top sets up and is being swept the branch chain, and sweeps the branch chain and install on the sunning frame.
The method for drying the tea leaves by adopting the tea leaf drying device comprises the following steps:
firstly, regulating a sun-drying mechanism: according to the actual production requirement, the first motor is started to drive the cam to rotate through the first rotating roller, and the airing frame is driven to move towards the left side and the right side in the rotating process of the cam;
step two, placing tea leaves: the tea leaves are manually put into the airing frame, the second cylinder drives the traction wires to be released towards the left side and the right side, and the protective net stretches towards the two sides through the third telescopic spring;
step three, airing treatment: the third motor is started to drive the airing plate to vibrate up and down through the cam disc to turn over the tea leaves, the sweeping branch chain sweeps the turned tea leaves while the airing plate turns over the tea leaves, and meanwhile, the tea leaves are always aired in the sun through the electric push rod through the mutual cooperation of the photosensitive sensor and the photosensitive controller according to the illumination angle;
step four, collecting and processing: sundries on the protective net are cleaned, the second motor is started to withdraw the protective net through the traction line, tea leaves are withdrawn manually, the first motor is started to withdraw the airing frame, and work is finished.
Preferably, the length of the platform mechanism on the sun-drying frame is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the length of the long semi-axis of the cam is sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the length of the long semi-axis of the cam at each stage is the same as the extension length of the platform frame.
Preferably, the sweeping flat branched chain comprises a first bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a rotating disc, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a connecting frame, a telescopic spring rod and a sweeping flat plate, wherein the first bevel gear is mounted on a third motor output shaft, the rotating shaft is mounted on the airing frame through a bearing, the second bevel gear is mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is connected with the first bevel gear in a gear meshing mode, the rotating disc is mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the first connecting rod is mounted on the rotating disc through a pin shaft, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the first connecting rod through a pin shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod is mounted on the connecting frame, the closely connecting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the airing frame in a sliding mode, the telescopic spring rods are symmetrically mounted on the. And a distance is arranged between the sweeping plate and the airing plate.
Preferably, the sweeping plate is of a V-shaped structure, and bristles are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the sweeping plate.
Preferably, the drying frame is symmetrically provided with grooves on the inner wall in the left-right direction, the drying plates are arranged inside the second grooves in a sliding mode, and the drying frame is connected with the drying plates in a sealing mode through rubber belts.
Preferably, the round hole is of a semicircular arc structure, and a smooth material is coated inside the round hole.
Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the airing frame are provided with drying plates.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention provides a tea leaf sunning method which can solve the following problems in the process of sunning tea leaves: in the traditional tea leaf airing process, due to the fact that the airing angle is certain, airing towards the sun can not be conducted all the time, the situation of carrying on the back of the sun exists, in addition, tea leaves are in the three-dimensional airing process, due to the fact that the tea leaf airing at the upper end is shielded from the tea leaf airing at the lower end, the problems of insufficient airing and uneven airing exist, the quality of the follow-up tea leaves is affected, in the traditional tea leaf airing process, the tea leaves need to be continuously turned through manpower, labor is consumed, the production cost is high, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, other sundries possibly fall into the tea leaves in the tea leaf airing process, and the overall quality of the tea leaves can be affected.
2. In the adjusting mechanism designed by the invention, the photosensitive sensor and the photosensitive controller are matched with each other, the photosensitive sensor senses the change of illumination intensity and transmits a signal to the photosensitive controller, and the photosensitive controller controls the electric push rod to be matched with the second expansion spring to adjust the angle of the sun-drying rack.
3. In the rotation protection mechanism designed by the invention, the first rotating roller and the cam are matched with each other to push the airing frames away towards two sides, the upper airing frame and the lower airing frame are staggered with each other, the influence of the upper airing frame on the airing of the lower airing frame and the influence on the airing effect are avoided, and the second motor is matched with the protective net through the traction line to separate the airing frames from the outside, so that the influence of foreign matters entering the airing frames and the influence on the tea quality is avoided.
4. The sun-drying mechanism designed by the invention can vibrate and turn the tea on the sun-drying plate through the mutual combination of the third motor and the cam disc, so that the tea can be uniformly dried in the drying process, and meanwhile, the third motor is combined with the sweeping-flat branched chain, so that the problems that the tea is also accumulated on the sun-drying plate, the drying is not uniform, and the quality of the tea is influenced are avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mechanism for drying green in the sun;
3 FIG. 3 4 3 is 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 line 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 3 3 3 in 3 accordance 3 with 3 the 3 present 3 invention 3; 3
FIG. 5 is a top view of the mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembling structure of the frame and the protective net for sunning of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the first rotating roller and the first cam according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying frame and the drying plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a circular hole of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a tea sunning method adopts a tea sunning device, the tea sunning device comprises a bottom plate 1, an adjusting mechanism 2, a sunning frame 3, a rotation protection mechanism 4, a telescopic spring 5 and a sunning mechanism 6, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the adjusting mechanism 2, the regulating mechanism 2 is provided with the sunning frame 3, the inside of the sunning frame 3 is provided with the rotation protection mechanism 4, and the sunning mechanism 6 is connected with the sunning frame 3 through the telescopic spring 5.
Adjustment mechanism 2 include electric putter 21, rotate round pin axle 22, No. two expanding spring 23, photosensitive sensor 24 and photosensitive controller 25, wherein electric putter 21 bilateral symmetry one end install in 1 up end front side of bottom plate, the electric putter 21 other end is installed on shining blue or green frame 3 through the round pin axle, No. two expanding spring 23 bilateral symmetry install in 1 up end rear side of bottom plate, photosensitive sensor 24 is installed on shining blue or green frame 3 up end, photosensitive controller 25 one end is connected with photosensitive sensor 24, the photosensitive controller 25 other end with drive actuating cylinder and be connected, shine blue or green frame 3 and be connected through rotating round pin axle 22 between the bottom plate 1.
The concrete during operation of adjustment mechanism 2, photosensitive sensor 24 gives light intensity signal transmission for light sensing controller 25 according to the difference of light intensity change, light sensing controller 25 control electric putter 21 flexible make the sunning mechanism 6 sunning all the time, avoid tealeaves to be heated inhomogeneous problem, influence tealeaves quality problem, wherein No. two expanding spring 23 plays the reset effect.
The middle position in the blue-green printing frame 3 is of a cavity structure, the left side and the right side are of platform structures extending outwards gradually from top to bottom, a first sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the platform structures in the front and back direction, the blue-green printing mechanism 6 is arranged in the first groove in a sliding mode, and a second sliding groove is formed in the platform structures.
The rotary protection mechanism 4 comprises a first motor 41, a first rotary roller 42, a first cam 43, a second motor 44, a second rotary roller 45, a traction line 46, a protective net 47 and a third telescopic spring 48, wherein the first motor 41 is installed on the tanning frame 3 through a motor base, the first rotary roller 42 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 41 through a shaft sleeve, the first cam 43 is uniformly arranged on the first rotary roller 42 from top to bottom, the second motor 44 is installed on the tanning frame 3 through a motor base, a cavity structure is arranged inside the first rotary roller 42, the second rotary roller 45 is installed on an output shaft of the second motor 44 through a shaft sleeve, the second rotary roller 45 is installed inside the cavity through a bearing, the protective net 47 is slidably installed inside a second sliding groove, the protective net 47 is connected with the tanning frame 3 through the third telescopic spring 48, round holes are sequentially formed in the first rotary roller 42 from top to bottom, one end of the pull wire 46 penetrates through the round hole and is wound on the second rotating roller 45, and the other end of the pull wire 46 is connected with the protective net 47.
The specific during operation of rotation protection machanism 4, a motor 41 starts and drives a cam 43 through a live-rollers 42 and rotates, cam 43 pivoted in-process, a cam 43 drives sunning frame 61 and removes to both sides, the tealeaves that need process is placed to sunning frame in to the manual work of rethread, No. two motors 44 start and loosen pull wire 46 through No. two live-rollers 45, pull wire 46 loosens the in-process, protection network 47 opens to both sides through No. three expanding spring 48, protect the tealeaves of sunning, avoid external debris to get into in the tealeaves, influence the tealeaves quality.
The round hole be the semicircle structure, and the round hole is inside to be scribbled and to have smeared smooth material, the round hole is the semicircle structure, and the round hole is inside to be scribbled smooth material simultaneously, can reduce the pull wire 46 degree of wear, reduce the pull wire 46 and change the frequency, improve sunning efficiency.
The sun-curing frame 3 on platform mechanism top-down length increase in proper order, at the sunning in-process, avoid the sunning frame 61 of top to have the problem of sheltering from to the sunning frame 61 of below, influence the sunning effect, and the major axis length top-down of a cam 43 increases in proper order, and the major axis length of a cam 43 of each grade is the same with platform frame extension length, can guarantee that the sunning frame 61 of each grade can stagger each other, avoid influencing each other, cause the sunning degree of tealeaves inhomogeneous.
Sunning mechanism 6 include sunning frame 61, No. three motors 62, No. two cams 63, No. four expanding spring 64, sunning board 65 and sweep flat branch chain 66, wherein sunning frame 61 slidable mounting on sunning frame 3, No. three motors 62 pass through the motor cabinet and install on sunning frame 61 lateral wall, No. two cams 63 are installed through the ring flange to No. three motors 62 output shaft, No. four expanding spring 64 bilateral symmetry sets up inside sunning frame 61, and No. three expanding spring 48 one end is installed at sunning frame 61 inner wall, No. three spring beam other ends are installed on sunning board 65, sunning board 65 top sets up and is being swept flat branch chain 66, and sweeps flat branch chain 66 and install on sunning frame 61.
Sunning 6 concrete during operation of mechanism, No. three motors 62 start to drive No. two cams 63 and rotate, No. two cams 63 rotate the in-process and drive sunning board 65 reciprocating motion from top to bottom through No. four expanding spring 64, carry out reciprocating vibration to tealeaves on sunning board 65, carry out the turn-over to tealeaves and handle, sweep flat branch chain 66 simultaneously and can make tealeaves guarantee the even sunning of thickness all the time, avoid tealeaves to appear piling up the phenomenon at the turn-over in-process, make the sunning of tealeaves tow sides even, it is excessive to avoid the sunning, influence the tealeaves quality.
Sunning frame 61 inner wall on bilateral symmetry set up flutedly, sunning board 65 slides and sets up inside No. two recesses, and through rubber tape sealing connection between sunning frame 61 and the sunning board 65, sunning frame 61 joint can play the guide effect in No. two recesses, avoid sunning board 65 to take place the relative slip at sunning frame 61, No. two recesses and rubber tape mutually support simultaneously, avoid tealeaves can not drop sunning frame 61 bottom stirring the in-process.
The drying plates are mounted on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the drying frame 61, and can be used for drying tea leaves in drying, so that the efficiency of tea leaf drying is accelerated, the processing time is reduced, and the tea leaf output in unit time is increased.
The sweeping flat branched chain 66 comprises a first bevel gear 661, a rotating shaft 662, a second bevel gear 664, a rotating disc 665, a first connecting rod 666, a second connecting rod 667, a connecting frame 668, a telescopic spring rod 669 and a sweeping flat plate 6610, wherein the first bevel gear 661 is arranged on the output shaft of the third motor 62, the rotating shaft 662 is arranged on the airing frame 61 through a bearing, the second bevel gear 664 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 662, the second bevel gear 664 is connected with the first bevel gear 661 in a gear meshing manner, the upper end of the rotating shaft 662 is provided with a rotating disc 665, the first connecting rod 666 is installed on the rotating disc 665 through a pin shaft, one end of the second connecting rod 667 is connected with the first connecting rod 666 through a pin shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod 667 is installed on the connecting frame 668, the connecting frame 668 is closely connected with the inner wall of the airing frame 61 in a sliding manner, the telescopic spring rods 669 are symmetrically installed on the left and right of the lower end face of the connecting frame 668, and the sweeping plate 6610 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic. And a distance is arranged between the sweeping plate 6610 and the airing plate 65.
Sweep flat branch 66 specific during operation, No. three motor 62 pivoted in-process drive a bevel gear 661 and carry out the pivoted in-process, drive pivot 662 through No. two bevel gears 664 and rotate, pivot 662 rotates in-process and drives carousel 665 and rotate, carousel 665 rotates through a connecting rod 666, No. two connecting rods 667 drive link 668 reciprocating motion all around, the link 668 reciprocating motion in-process, it sweeps dull and stereotyped 6610 through the drive of telescopic spring pole 669 and paves the processing to tealeaves, avoid tealeaves to take place to pile up at the in-process that turns, telescopic spring pole 669's use simultaneously, make and sweep the tealeaves surface of laminating all the time of dull and stereotyped 6610.
The sweeping flat plate 6610 is of a V-shaped structure, and bristles are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the sweeping flat plate, so that the sweeping flat plate 6610 is prevented from generating rigid collision with tea leaves, the dried tea leaves are easily broken, and the quality of the tea leaves is influenced.
The method for drying the tea leaves by adopting the tea leaf drying device comprises the following steps:
firstly, regulating a sun-drying mechanism 6: according to the actual production requirement, the first motor 41 is started to drive the first cam 43 to rotate through the first rotating roller 42, and the first cam 43 drives the airing frame 61 to move towards the left side and the right side in the rotating process;
step two, placing tea leaves: the tea leaves are manually put into the airing frame 61, the second cylinder drives the traction wires 46 to be released towards the left side and the right side, and the protective net 47 extends towards the two sides through the third telescopic spring 48;
step three, airing treatment: the third motor 62 is started to drive the airing plate 65 to vibrate up and down through the second cam 63 to turn over the tea leaves, the sweeping branch chain 66 sweeps the turned tea leaves while the airing plate 65 turns over the tea leaves, and meanwhile, the tea leaves are always aired in the sun through the electric push rod 21 through the mutual cooperation of the photosensitive sensor 24 and the photosensitive controller 25 according to the illumination angle;
step four, collecting and processing: sundries on the protective net 47 are cleaned, the second motor 44 is started to retract the protective net 47 through the traction line 46, then the tea leaves are retracted manually, the first motor 41 is started to retract the airing frame 61, and the work is finished.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a tealeaves sunning method, this tealeaves sunning method have adopted a tealeaves sunning device, and this tealeaves sunning device includes bottom plate (1), adjustment mechanism (2), sunning frame (3), rotation protection machanism (4), expanding spring (5) and sunning mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an adjusting mechanism (2) is installed on the bottom plate (1), a sunning rack (3) is installed on the adjusting mechanism (2), a rotation protection mechanism (4) is installed inside the sunning rack (3), and the sunning mechanism (6) is connected with the sunning rack (3) through a first expansion spring (5); wherein:
the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an electric push rod (21), a rotating pin shaft (22), a second expansion spring (23), a photosensitive sensor (24) and a photosensitive controller (25), wherein the bilateral symmetry one end of the electric push rod (21) is installed on the front side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), the other end of the electric push rod (21) is installed on the blue and green drying rack (3) through a pin shaft, the second expansion spring (23) is installed on the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) in bilateral symmetry, the photosensitive sensor (24) is installed on the upper end face of the blue and green drying rack (3), one end of the photosensitive controller (25) is connected with the photosensitive sensor (24), the other end of the photosensitive controller (25) is connected with a driving cylinder, and the blue and green drying rack (3) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through;
the middle position in the blue-green machine frame (3) is a cavity structure, the left side and the right side are platform structures extending outwards gradually from top to bottom, a first sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the platform structures from front to back, the blue-green machine mechanism (6) is arranged in the first groove in a sliding mode, and a second sliding groove is formed in the platform structures;
the rotary protection mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41), a first rotating roller (42), a first cam (43), a second motor (44), a second rotating roller (45), a traction line (46), a protective net (47) and a third expansion spring (48), wherein the first motor (41) is installed on the blue-sun frame (3) through a motor base, the first rotating roller (42) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (41) through a shaft sleeve, the first cam (43) is evenly arranged on the first rotating roller (42) from top to bottom, the second motor (44) is installed on the blue-sun frame (3) through a motor base, a cavity structure is arranged inside the first rotating roller (42), the second rotating roller (45) is installed on an output shaft of the second motor (44) through a shaft sleeve, the second rotating roller (45) is installed inside the cavity through a bearing, and the protective net (47) is slidably installed inside a second sliding groove, the protective net (47) is connected with the blue-green frame (3) through a third expansion spring (48), round holes are sequentially formed in the first rotating roller (42) from top to bottom, a traction wire (46) penetrates through one end of each round hole and is wound on the second rotating roller (45), and the other end of the traction wire (46) is connected with the protective net (47);
the sunning mechanism (6) comprises a sunning frame (61), a third motor (62), a second cam (63), a fourth telescopic spring (64), a sunning plate (65) and a sweeping flat branched chain (66), wherein the sunning frame (61) is slidably mounted on the sunning rack (3), the third motor (62) is mounted on the side wall of the sunning frame (61) through a motor base, the second cam (63) is mounted on an output shaft of the third motor (62) through a flange plate, the fourth telescopic spring (64) is symmetrically arranged in the sunning frame (61) in the left-right direction, one end of a third telescopic spring (48) is mounted on the inner wall of the sunning frame (61), the other end of the third spring rod is mounted on the sunning plate (65), the sweeping flat branched chain (66) is arranged above the sunning plate (65), and the sweeping flat branched chain (66) is mounted on the sunning frame (61);
the method for drying the tea leaves by adopting the tea leaf drying device comprises the following steps:
firstly, regulating a sun-drying mechanism (6): according to the actual production requirement, a first motor (41) is started to drive a first cam (43) to rotate through a first rotating roller (42), and the airing frame (61) is driven to move towards the left side and the right side in the rotating process of the first cam (43);
step two, placing tea leaves: the tea leaves are manually put into the airing frame (61), the second cylinder drives the traction wires (46) to be released towards the left side and the right side, and the protective net (47) extends towards the two sides through the third telescopic spring (48);
step three, airing treatment: the third motor (62) is started to drive the airing plate (65) to vibrate up and down to turn over the tea leaves through the second cam (63), the sweeping branch chain (66) sweeps the turned tea leaves while the airing plate (65) turns over the tea leaves, and meanwhile, the photosensitive sensor (24) and the photosensitive controller (25) are matched with each other according to the illumination angle, so that the tea leaves are always aired in the sun through the electric push rod (21);
step four, collecting and processing: sundries on the protective net (47) are cleaned, the second motor (44) is started to withdraw the protective net (47) through the traction line (46), then the tea leaves are withdrawn manually, the first motor (41) is started to withdraw the airing frame (61), and the work is finished.
2. The tea leaf sunning method of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length of the platform mechanism on the blue-green frame (3) is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the length of the long half shaft of the first cam (43) is sequentially increased from top to bottom, and the length of the long half shaft of the first cam (43) at each stage is the same as the extension length of the platform frame.
3. The tea leaf sunning method of claim 1, which is characterized in that: sweep flat-branched chain (66) include bevel gear (661), pivot (662), bevel gear (664) No. two, carousel (665), connecting rod (666), connecting rod (667) No. one, link (668), telescopic spring pole (669) and sweep flat board (6610), wherein bevel gear (661) install No. three on motor (62) output shaft, pivot (662) are installed on sunning frame (61) through the bearing, bevel gear (664) are installed to pivot (662) lower extreme, and bevel gear (664) No. two is connected through the gear engagement mode with bevel gear (661) No. one, carousel (665) are installed to pivot (662) upper end, install connecting rod (666) No. one on carousel (665) through the round pin axle, connecting rod (667) one end is connected through the round pin axle with connecting rod (666) No. one, connecting rod (667) other end is installed and is closely linked up on link (668) and closely link (668) slides and sets up on sunning frame (61) inner wall No. two, telescopic spring rods (669) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end surface of the connecting frame (668), and sweeping plates (6610) are arranged at the lower ends of the telescopic spring rods (669). And the sweeping board (6610) and the drying board (65) are separated by a certain distance.
4. The tea leaf sunning method of claim 3, wherein: the sweeping plate (6610) is V-shaped, and the lower end surface is uniformly provided with bristles.
5. The tea leaf sunning method of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the airing frame (61) is symmetrically provided with grooves, the airing plates (65) are arranged in the second grooves in a sliding mode, and the airing frame (61) is connected with the airing plates (65) in a sealing mode through rubber belts.
6. The tea leaf sunning method of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the round hole is of a semicircular arc structure, and a smooth material is coated inside the round hole.
7. The tea leaf sunning method of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and drying plates are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the airing frame (61).
CN202010852772.3A 2020-08-22 2020-08-22 Tea leaf sun-drying method Active CN111919920B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113647479A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-16 福建康士力茶业有限公司 Manufacturing process of oolong black tea

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522692A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-09-14 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 A kind of automation device for sun-drying tea into green of uniform illumination
CN108782822A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-13 陈妹儿 A kind of tea Processing method of sun-drying tea into green system of processing and the system
CN210862071U (en) * 2019-08-25 2020-06-26 晋江泥匠玩具有限公司 Tea leaf airing device
CN211261540U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-08-14 宜宾市双星茶业有限责任公司 Tea leaf airing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108522692A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-09-14 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 A kind of automation device for sun-drying tea into green of uniform illumination
CN108782822A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-13 陈妹儿 A kind of tea Processing method of sun-drying tea into green system of processing and the system
CN210862071U (en) * 2019-08-25 2020-06-26 晋江泥匠玩具有限公司 Tea leaf airing device
CN211261540U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-08-14 宜宾市双星茶业有限责任公司 Tea leaf airing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113647479A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-16 福建康士力茶业有限公司 Manufacturing process of oolong black tea
CN113647479B (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-11-24 福建康士力茶业有限公司 Making process of oolong black tea

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