CN111919615A

CN111919615A - Plant product, plant product processing method, ornament and forming method

Info

Publication number: CN111919615A
Application number: CN202010784888.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈荣顺; 蔡梅华
Original assignee: Chen Rongshun
Current assignee: Chen Rongshun
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-06
Also published as: CN111919615B

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a plant product, a plant product processing method, an ornament and a forming method. According to the embodiment of the invention, the specific mixed solution is adopted to carry out medium filling, dyeing and color fixing treatment on the plants so as to obtain plant products with various densities. The color of the flower can be gradually changed, the color of the flower is more natural, and the ornamental value of the flower is increased. At the same time, the treated flowers can be preserved in a specific solution without fading.

Description

Plant product, plant product processing method, ornament and forming method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ornaments, in particular to a plant product, a plant product processing method, an ornament and a forming method.

Background

The perpetual flowers are also called preserved flowers and ecological flowers. The permanent flower is a dried flower which is made up by using fresh cut flowers of rose, carnation, moth orchid and hydrangea through a series of complex procedures of dewatering, decolouring, drying and dyeing, and its colour, shape and hand feeling are almost the same as those of fresh flower, so that it retains the special quality of fresh flower, and its colour is rich, application is higher and storage time is at least 3 years, so that it is an ideal deep-processed product for flower art design, domestic decoration and celebration.

However, the existing processing method of the permanent flower still needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a plant product to improve the quality of the plant product.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a plant, the method including:

providing a plant;

dehydrating the plant;

softening and bleaching the plant; and

filling a medium, dyeing and fixing colors on the plants to obtain plant products with various densities;

wherein, the filling medium, dyeing and color fixing treatment specifically comprise:

treating the plant with a mixed solution, wherein the mixed solution comprises polyethylene glycol-200, polyethylene glycol-400, polyether polyol-600, polyethylene glycol-600, ethanol and benzoic acid;

the density of the plant product is adjusted by adjusting the proportion of the mixed solution comprising polyethylene glycol-200, polyethylene glycol-400, polyether polyol-600, polyethylene glycol-600, ethanol and benzoic acid.

Preferably, the mixed solution further includes: a metal complex dye.

Preferably, the mixed solution includes:

7-15% of polyethylene glycol-200, 12-25% of polyethylene glycol-400, 7-15% of polyether polyol-600, 5-10% of polyethylene glycol-600, 65-85% of ethanol, 10-20g/L of benzoic acid and 0.2-1 per thousand of metal complex dye.

Preferably, the filling medium, dyeing and fixing treatment of the plants comprises:

soaking at least part of the plants in the mixed solution for 24-36 h; and

staying at 45-56 deg.C for 3-5h under vacuum degree of 2-3 kPa.

In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a plant product formed according to the method of the first aspect.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method of forming a decorative article, the method including:

providing a plant product according to the second aspect;

placing the plant product in a transparent container;

and adding a filler into the transparent container.

In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide an ornament, including:

a transparent container;

a filler disposed in the transparent container;

the plant product of the second aspect, placed in the filling.

Preferably, the decoration comprises a plurality of plant products, wherein the density of each of the plant products is different.

Preferably, the filling comprises a base solution comprising one solution or a plurality of solutions.

Preferably, the filling comprises a first solution and a second solution of different densities and immiscible with each other, the plant product comprising a first plant product of the same density as the first solution and a second plant product of the same density as the second solution;

wherein the filler further comprises a pattern solution;

wherein the pattern solution and the substrate solution are mutually soluble; and/or

The pattern solution and the substrate solution are immiscible with each other.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the specific mixed solution is adopted to carry out medium filling, dyeing and color fixing treatment on the plants so as to obtain plant products with various densities. The color of the flower can be gradually changed, the color of the flower is more natural, and the ornamental value of the flower is increased. At the same time, the treated flowers can be preserved in a specific solution without fading.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method of forming a plant product according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a flower formed by the method of processing of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a photograph of a flower formed by the processing method of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 4-7 are schematic views of a decorative article formed by a method of forming a decorative article according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a photograph of a decorative article formed by a method of forming a decorative article according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a decorative article formed by a method of forming a decorative article according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present application is described below based on examples, but the present application is not limited to only these examples. In the following detailed description of the present application, certain specific details are set forth in detail. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. Well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present application.

Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the drawings provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout this application, the words "comprise", "comprising", and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is, what is meant is "including, but not limited to".

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The existing permanent flower has the defects of easy fading and single color. Therefore, a new processing method is needed to further improve the quality of the permanent flower.

In view of the above, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for forming a plant product to improve the quality of a permanent flower.

It will be appreciated that in embodiments of the invention, plants used to form plant products may include flowers, flower buds, stems and leaves, and fruits of plants, among others. In the following examples, flowers are exemplified.

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method of forming a plant product according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method for forming a plant product according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of:

and step S10, providing plants.

And step S20, carrying out dehydration treatment on the plants.

And step S30, softening and bleaching the plants.

And step S40, performing medium filling, dyeing and color fixing treatment on the plants to obtain plant products with various densities.

In an alternative implementation manner, the method according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes, between step S30 and step S40:

and step S30a, shaping the plant.

In step S10, a plant is provided.

Specifically, the provided plants are subjected to pruning and pre-water retention treatment. Fresh flowers picked within 24 hours are adopted, withered and incomplete petals are removed, and the flowers are inserted into water to absorb water, so that the water content of the petals is kept at 90%.

In step S20, the plant is dehydrated.

Specifically, the flower obtained in step S10 is placed in a freeze dryer, the sealing door is closed, the vacuum pump switch and the freeze dryer switch are opened, vacuum pumping is performed to 15kPa, refrigeration is started at the same time, the temperature in the vacuum freeze dryer is reduced to-40 ℃ within 2 hours and kept for 2 hours, and then the temperature in the freeze dryer is increased to 15 ℃ within 30 hours, so that the flower is dried.

In step S30, the plant is subjected to softening and bleaching treatment.

Specifically, the flowers treated in step S20 were soaked in a 1:2 volume ratio ethanol-hydrogen peroxide mixture, and acetic acid was added to the ethanol-hydrogen peroxide mixture at a rate of 12 mL/flower for 20 hours.

In step S30a, the plant is shaped.

Specifically, the flower obtained in step S30 is soaked in a fixing solution containing 90% by volume of ethanol solution, 5% by volume of glacial acetic acid, and 5% by volume of methanol, and left to stand for 20 hours.

In step S40, the plant is subjected to media filling, dyeing and fixation treatments to obtain plant products of various densities.

Wherein, the filling medium, dyeing and color fixing treatment specifically comprise: treating the plants with the mixed solution. The mixed solution comprises Polyethylene glycol (PEG) -200, Polyethylene glycol-400, Polyether Polyol (PPG) -600, Polyethylene glycol-600, Ethanol (Ethanol), Benzoic Acid (Benzoic Acid) and metal complex dye.

That is, the flower processed in step S40 may have different densities by adjusting the ratio of the mixed solution. Specifically, the mixed solution may include: 7-15% of polyethylene glycol-200, 12-25% of polyethylene glycol-400, 7-15% of polyether polyol-600, 5-10% of polyethylene glycol-600, 65-85% of ethanol, 10-20g/L of benzoic acid and 0.2-1 per thousand of metal complex dye.

In an alternative implementation, the mixed solution includes: 12% of polyethylene glycol-200, 23% of polyethylene glycol-400, 13% of polyether polyol-600, 8% of polyethylene glycol-600, 81% of ethanol, 22g/L of benzoic acid and 0.5% of metal complex dye.

In other alternative implementations, the mixed solution may have other ratios.

Metal complex dyes are dyes that contain a coordinating metal atom in the molecule. Can be dissolved in organic solution. In this embodiment, the fixing effect can be improved by using the metal complex dye.

In an alternative implementation, the filling medium, dyeing and fixing treatment of the plant comprises:

step S401, soaking at least part of the plants in the mixed solution for 24-36 h.

In this step, part or all of the flowers may be soaked in the mixed solution for 24-36 h.

Step S402, staying for 3-5h at the temperature of 45-56 ℃ under the vacuum degree of 2-3 kPa.

The flower is kept at a higher temperature for a certain time, so that the dye can be diffused in the flower, and the flower has different colors. And finally, airing or drying the flowers.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a flower formed by the processing method of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the flower includes a soaking region 1 soaked in the mixed solution and a diffusion region 2 after diffusion. The diffusion zone 2 is lighter in color than the soak 1. It will be appreciated that the colour between the soak zone 1 and the diffusion zone 2 is gradually transitioning.

FIG. 3 is a photograph of a flower formed by the processing method of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the process of step S40 can provide a gradual change effect to the color of the flower, thereby making the color of the flower more natural and increasing the enjoyment of the flower. At the same time, the treated flowers can be used for storage in a specific solution without fading.

As shown in FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a plant product formed by the processing method of the first embodiment.

A method of forming a decorative article according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:

step S100, providing a plant product as formed in the first embodiment.

Specifically, reference is made to the first embodiment, which is not repeated herein.

And S200, placing the plant product into a transparent container.

In particular, one or more plant products may be placed in a transparent container.

The transparent container includes bottles or cans, etc. of various styles and sizes.

It will be appreciated that the transparent containers described in the embodiments of the present invention may have different colors and transparencies. The transparent container described in this embodiment may be wholly or partially transparent. In addition, the transparent container in this embodiment may be made of different materials, such as plastic and glass. In this example, the transparent container is a colorless and transparent glass bottle.

And step S300, adding a filler into the transparent container.

In particular, the filling includes a base solution that includes one solution or multiple solutions.

In an alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 4, the filler density is uniform. Can be composed of one solution or a plurality of solutions. The plant product comprises a flower 41 and a flower 42. The density of the flowers 41 is substantially equal to the density of the filling. The density of the flower 42 is greater than that of the filler, the flower 41 floats in the middle layer of the filler, and the flower 42 sinks in the bottom layer of the filler. Therefore, the

flowers

41 and 42 in the ornament are positioned at different heights, so that the plant products in the filler have a certain level and are staggered, and the ornamental value of the ornament can be improved.

The filler can be white oil or silicon oil of different types. Specifically, the filler may be No. 2 white oil, No. 3 white oil, No. 5 white oil, or silicone oil. And a certain coloring agent can be added into the filler to make the filler have a certain color. Optionally, the filling comprises No. 2 white oil 40%, No. 3 white oil 30%, and No. 5 white oil 30%. The filler can also comprise No. 2 white oil 50%, No. 3 white oil 35%, and No. 5 white oil 15%. In the embodiment, the density and viscosity of the filler are adjusted by adopting different types of white oil and adjusting the proportion.

In an alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 5, the filler includes a base solution composed of two solutions with different densities and being immiscible with each other.

Further, the filling comprises a first solution and a second solution which are different in density and are immiscible with each other, and the plant product comprises a first plant product which is the same in density as the first solution and a second plant product which is the same in density as the second solution.

Specifically, the base solution includes a first solution 53 and a second solution 54. The ratio of the first solution 53 and the second solution 54 can be adjusted adaptively as necessary. In this embodiment, the first solution 53 may be white oil No. 2, the second solution 54 may be silicone oil, and the ratio of the first solution 53 to the second solution 54 may be 1: 1. the plant product comprises a flower 51 and a flower 52. Wherein the density of the flower 51 is substantially the same as the density of the first solution 53, the flower 51 being suspended in the first solution 53. The flower 52 and the second solution 54 are substantially the same density, with the flower 52 suspended in the second solution 54. It should be understood that the first solution 53 may be a single solution or a mixture of multiple solutions. The second solution 54 may be a single solution or a mixture of a plurality of solutions.

In this example, first solution 53 includes 25% white oil No. 2, 25% white oil No. 3, 20% white oil No. 5, and second solution 54 includes 10% dimethicone, and 15% dimethicone in 50 cs. The white oil is also called mineral oil, and is colorless translucent oily liquid, including cycloalkane (MOSH) and alkyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon (MOAH). Different types of white oils have different densities and viscosities.

In other alternative implementations, the filler may include a base solution composed of three solutions that are different in density and are immiscible with each other. The plant product comprises three flowers of different densities.

In another alternative implementation, the filler includes a base solution and a pattern solution that is miscible with the base solution.

Specifically, the pattern solution is miscible with the base solution.

Further, the pattern solution is plant essential oil. After the pattern solution is added into the substrate solution, the pattern solution slowly diffuses into the substrate solution, so that an approximately misty and filiform irregular pattern is formed. The plant essential oil is extracted from flower, leaf, root, bark, fruit, seed, resin, etc. of herbaceous plant by distillation and squeezing. The plant essential oil has high volatility and small molecules, is easy to be absorbed by human body, can quickly permeate into internal organs of human body, and can discharge redundant components out of human body, the whole process only needs a few minutes, and the fragrance of the plant can directly stimulate the secretion of pituitary gland, the secretion of enzyme and hormone, etc., balance internal functions, and play a role in beautifying and protecting skin. The plant essential oil can be added in the process of producing ornaments in factories, or can be distributed and sold together with the ornaments or separately, and added into the base solution by users.

As shown in fig. 6, the base solution 64 is a solution having a uniform density, and the pattern solution 63 is a plant essential oil. Flower 61 has a density substantially equal to the density of base solution 64, suspended in the base solution. The density of the flower 62 is greater than the density of the base solution 64. The pattern solution 63 is a plant essential oil.

As shown in fig. 7, the base solution includes a first solution 73 and a second solution 74. The first solution 73 and the second solution 74 are white oil No. 2 and silicone oil, respectively. The pattern solution 75 is a plant essential oil.

In this embodiment, the pattern solution 63 and the diffusion into the base solution may last for 30 to 50 minutes. Fig. 8 is a photograph of a decorative article formed by the method of forming a decorative article according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, a glittering and translucent fantasy ornamental effect can be formed by adding a pattern solution to a base solution.

In another alternative implementation, the pattern solution is a solution that is similar in density and immiscible with the substrate solution. The pattern solution may form oil droplets in the base solution.

As shown in FIG. 9, flower 91 and flower 92 are suspended in base solution 94. The pattern solution includes a first pattern solution 93 and a second pattern solution 95. The second pattern solution 95 is immiscible with the base solution 94 and can form oil droplets in the base solution 94. The first pattern solution 93 is diffused into the base solution 94 during the addition of the base solution 94, thereby forming an irregular pattern of approximately mist and thread-like shapes.

Further, the second pattern solution 95 may be determined according to the density of the base solution 94, and in this embodiment, the base solution may be white oil or silicone oil, and the pattern solution may be different types of polyethylene glycol or polyether polyol.

In this example, the base solution includes 65% white oil and 15% silicone oil. The pattern solution comprises plant essential oil and polyethylene glycol 20%.

It should be understood that a certain coloring agent may be added to the filler to make the filler have a certain color. For example, both the base solution and the pattern solution may have colors.

In the embodiment of the invention, the decorative article can achieve different ornamental effects by adopting the substrate solution with different densities, the pattern solution slowly miscible with the substrate, the pattern solution immiscible with the substrate and the plant products with different densities. The layers of the ornaments are enriched, and the ornamental value of the ornaments can be improved.

Referring to fig. 4 to 9, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides an ornament including: transparent containers, fillings and plant products.

The transparent container can refer to the third embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

A filler disposed in the transparent container.

Preferably, the filling comprises a first solution and a second solution of different densities and immiscible with each other, the plant product comprising a first plant product of the same density as the first solution and a second plant product of the same density as the second solution.

Preferably, the filler further comprises a pattern solution.

Wherein the pattern solution is miscible with the base solution.

Wherein the pattern solution and the substrate solution are immiscible with each other.

Specifically, the filler may refer to the third embodiment, and is not described herein again.

Plant products are placed in the filling and the plant products are formed using the process as described in the first embodiment.

Specifically, reference may also be made to the third embodiment, which is not described herein again.

In other alternative implementations, the ornaments can also include shells, pearls, gravels, rockery, houses, animals or characters and other objects capable of playing a decorative role. So as to enrich the content of the ornament and improve the layering sense in the ornament.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method of processing a plant, said method comprising:

providing a plant;

dehydrating the plant;

softening and bleaching the plant; and

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the mixed solution further comprises: a metal complex dye.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the mixing solution comprises:

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the media filling, dyeing and fixing the plant comprises:

soaking at least part of the plants in the mixed solution for 24-36 h; and

staying at 45-56 deg.C for 3-5h under vacuum degree of 2-3 kPa.

5. A plant product formed according to the method of any one of claims 1-4.

6. A method of forming a decorative article, the method comprising:

providing the plant product of claim 5;

placing the plant product in a transparent container;

and adding a filler into the transparent container.

7. An ornamental article, comprising:

a transparent container;

a filler disposed in the transparent container;

the plant product of claim 5, placed in the filling.

8. The decorative article of claim 7, wherein the decorative article comprises a plurality of plant products, wherein the plant products differ in density.

9. The decorative article of claim 7, wherein the filling comprises a base solution comprising one or more solutions.

10. The decorative article of claim 9, wherein the filling comprises a first solution and a second solution of different densities and being immiscible with each other, the plant product comprising a first plant product having the same density as the first solution and a second plant product having the same density as the second solution;

wherein the filler further comprises a pattern solution;

The pattern solution and the substrate solution are immiscible with each other.