CN111903280A - Green cultivation device of digging soil of planting of road for municipal administration - Google Patents
Green cultivation device of digging soil of planting of road for municipal administration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111903280A CN111903280A CN202010674374.7A CN202010674374A CN111903280A CN 111903280 A CN111903280 A CN 111903280A CN 202010674374 A CN202010674374 A CN 202010674374A CN 111903280 A CN111903280 A CN 111903280A
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- support frame
- soil
- connecting plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a municipal road green plant cultivation soil digging device which comprises a soil digging mechanism, wherein the soil digging mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a driving plate, a sliding rail and soil digging components, a power box is installed on one side of the driving plate, the driving plate is rotatably connected onto the fixing plate, the other end of the driving plate is rotatably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected into the sliding rail, a sliding groove is further formed below the fixing plate, and the soil digging components are arranged in the sliding groove. Before the use, insert near waiting to dig the hole with the picture peg, and adjust contained angle between fixed plate and the ground opens the headstock again, and the drive plate drives the slider is slided in the slide rail, because the slider is in can be the turnover motion under the drive of drive plate, consequently can stimulate gear base along seting up in spout on the fixed plate slides from top to bottom, and then drives the component up-and-down motion of digging improves the efficiency of digging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the municipal field, in particular to a municipal road green plant cultivation soil digging device.
Background
At present, when planting green plants on both sides of a road, the cultivation pot holes are dug out by shovels through manpower, and then green plants are placed into the cultivation pot holes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a municipal road green plant cultivation soil digging device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a municipal road green plant cultivation soil excavating device comprises a soil excavating mechanism, wherein the soil excavating mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a drive plate, a slide rail and soil excavating components, a power box is installed on one side of the drive plate, the drive plate is rotationally connected to the fixed plate, the other end of the drive plate is rotationally connected with a slide block, the slide block is slidably connected into the slide rail, a slide groove is further formed below the fixed plate, the soil excavating components are arranged in the slide groove and comprise a gear base, a rack and a fixed ring, the gear base is slidably clamped in the slide groove, the upper end of the gear base is fixedly connected with the fixed ring, a drill bit rotating shaft is arranged on the fixed ring in a penetrating mode, a gear is fixedly connected onto the circumferential surface of the drill bit rotating shaft, the gear is connected with the rack in a meshing mode, the rack is slidably installed on the gear base, and, a sliding rod penetrates through the sliding block and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate through a connecting block; a drill bit is fixedly connected to the drill bit rotating shaft; an included angle is formed between the sliding rod and the sliding groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the side surface of the fixed plate is also fixedly connected with an inserting plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the quantity of retainer plate is two, respectively the rigid coupling in on two sides of gear base, just the gear is located two the centre of retainer plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the conical surface of the drill bit is provided with soil digging blades, and the inside of the drill bit is also provided with a plurality of soil conveying holes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the device comprises a clamping component, an upper support frame and a lower support frame, and is characterized by further comprising a placing mechanism, wherein the placing mechanism comprises a clamping component, the upper support frame and the lower support frame, the clamping component is installed at one end of the upper support frame, a driving cylinder used for driving the clamping component is installed below the upper support frame, the upper support frame is further connected with the lower support frame through a lifting shaft, and a roller is installed below the lower support frame.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the clamping unit comprises a connecting shaft, two second connecting plates and an arc-shaped clamping plate, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the movable end of the driving cylinder, the other end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting plates through the first connecting plates, the two second connecting plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the first connecting plates, the second connecting plates are further rotatably connected with third connecting plates, and the arc-shaped clamping plate is further fixedly connected to the front ends of the third connecting plates; and the rod body of the third connecting plate is rotatably connected to a second supporting plate, and the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the upper supporting frame through a first supporting plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a cavity is arranged in the middle of the lower support frame, and a weight increasing element is arranged in the cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. before the excavator is used, the inserting plate is inserted into the position near a hole to be excavated, the included angle between the fixing plate and the ground is adjusted, the power box is opened, the driving plate is driven to drive the sliding block to slide in the sliding rail, and the sliding block can perform turnover motion under the driving of the driving plate, so that the gear base can be pulled to slide up and down along the sliding groove formed in the fixing plate, and the excavating component is driven to move up and down; and in the component of digging earth, because gear base up-and-down motion, can drive the rack up-and-down motion of installing above that, because there is the contained angle again between slide bar and the spout, when the sliding block reciprocated on the slide bar, can stimulate the rack and slide in gear base, and then through the meshing transmission effect, it is rotatory to drive the drill bit through the gear, and then can squeeze into ground with the drill bit, do the limit and bore the limit and dig the motion, and, under the turnover motion of drive plate, can drive the drill bit and do reciprocal up-and-down motion, can transport out the earth in the hole dug in batches, reduce earth and pile up the influence to the drill bit and dig, improve the efficiency of digging earth.
2. After the mechanism of waiting to cut earth accomplishes the work of cutting earth, need plant the cultivation with green and go into the hole of digging out, therefore designed a placement machine who can conveniently cultivate green and plant, specifically design as follows, open and drive actuating cylinder, make and drive actuating cylinder drive centre gripping component and live green planting centre gripping, the lift function of rethread lift axle, slowly put into the hole with the green planting of centre gripping, fill at last soil can. The operating mode of the gripper unit is as follows: through driving actuating cylinder promotion connecting axle, make the connecting axle promote second connecting plate and third connecting plate and do the rotation, again because the pole body and the second backup pad of third connecting plate rotate to be connected, and the second backup pad passes through first backup pad fixed connection on upper strut frame, consequently, only need open and drive actuating cylinder, can make the arc grip block do the motion of opening and shutting through the rotation effect of second connecting plate with the third connecting plate, and then reach the green purpose of planting of centre gripping.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a municipal road green plant cultivation and soil excavation device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil-digging mechanism in the soil-digging device for green plant cultivation on municipal roads.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a placement mechanism in the municipal road green plant cultivation and soil excavation device.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drill bit in the municipal road green plant cultivation and excavation device.
In the figure: 1-an earth-digging mechanism, 101-a fixed plate, 102-a driving plate, 103-a sliding rail, 104-a sliding block, 105-a gear base, 106-a rack, 107-a fixed ring, 108-a drill bit rotating shaft, 109-a sliding chute, 110-a drill bit, 1011-an earth-conveying eye, 1102-an earth-digging blade, 111-a gear, 112-a sliding block and 113-a sliding rod, 114-connecting blocks, 115-inserting plates, 2-placing mechanisms, 2011-connecting shafts, 2012-first connecting plates, 2013-second connecting plates, 2014-third connecting plates, 2015-arc-shaped clamping plates, 2016-first supporting plates, 2017-second supporting plates, 202-upper supporting frames, 203-driving cylinders, 204-lifting shafts, 205-lower supporting frames and 206-rolling wheels.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a municipal road green planting cultivation excavation device comprises an excavation mechanism 1, wherein the excavation mechanism 1 comprises a fixing plate 101, a driving plate 102, a slide rail 103 and excavation components, a power box is installed on one side of the driving plate 102, the driving plate 102 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 101, the other end of the driving plate 102 is rotatably connected with a slide block 104, the slide block 104 is slidably connected to the slide rail 103, a slide groove 109 is further formed below the fixing plate 101, the excavation components are arranged in the slide groove 109, the excavation components comprise a gear base 105, a rack 106 and a fixing ring 107, the gear base 105 is slidably clamped in the slide groove 109, the upper end of the gear base 105 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 107, a drill bit rotating shaft 108 is arranged on the fixing ring 107 in a penetrating manner, a gear 111 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the drill bit rotating shaft 108, and the rack 106 is engaged and connected to the, the rack 106 is slidably mounted on the gear base 105, one end of the rack 106 further passes through a sliding block 112, a sliding rod 113 penetrates through the sliding block 112, and the sliding rod 113 is further fixedly connected to the fixing plate 101 through a connecting block 114; a drill bit 110 is further fixedly connected to the drill bit rotating shaft 108; an included angle exists between the sliding rod 113 and the sliding groove 109.
An inserting plate 115 is further fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate 101.
The number of retainer plates 107 is two, respectively the rigid coupling in on two sides of gear base 105, just gear 111 is located two the centre of retainer plate 107. Before use, inserting a plug board 115 near a hole to be excavated, adjusting an included angle between the fixed plate 101 and the ground, opening the power box, driving the drive plate 102 to drive the sliding block 104 to slide in the sliding rail 103, and driving the sliding block 104 to perform a revolving motion under the driving of the drive plate 102, so that the gear base 105 is pulled to slide up and down along a sliding groove 109 formed in the fixed plate 101, and the excavation component is driven to move up and down; in the excavation component, the gear base 105 moves up and down to drive the rack 106 mounted on the gear base 105 to move up and down, and the sliding rod 113 and the sliding groove 109 form an included angle, so that the sliding block 112 can pull the rack 106 to slide in the gear base 105 when moving up and down on the sliding rod 113, and further, the drill bit 110 is driven to rotate through the gear 111 under the meshing transmission effect, so that the drill bit can be driven into the ground to perform the drilling and excavation motions while drilling, and in addition, the drill bit 110 can be driven to perform the reciprocating up and down motions under the revolving motion of the driving plate 102, so that soil in an excavated pit can be transported out in batches, the influence of soil accumulation on the excavation of the drill bit is reduced, and the excavation efficiency is improved.
Example 2
In order to make the process of cultivating green plants smoother, the improvement is added on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, the device further comprises a placing mechanism 2, wherein the placing mechanism 2 comprises a clamping unit, an upper support frame 202 and a lower support frame 205, the clamping unit is mounted at one end of the upper support frame 202, a driving cylinder 203 for driving the clamping unit is mounted below the upper support frame 202, the upper support frame 202 is further connected with the lower support frame 205 through a lifting shaft 204, and a roller 206 is mounted below the lower support frame 205.
The clamping component comprises a connecting shaft 2011, a second connecting plate 2013 and an arc-shaped clamping plate 2015, one end of the connecting shaft 2011 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the driving cylinder 203, the other end of the connecting shaft 2011 is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate 2013 through a first connecting plate 2012, the number of the second connecting plates 2013 is two, the second connecting plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the first connecting plate 2012, a third connecting plate 2014 is also rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 2013, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 2015 is further fixedly connected to the front end of the third connecting plate 2014; the shaft of the third connecting plate 2014 is rotatably connected to the second supporting plate 2017, and the second supporting plate 2017 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper supporting frame 202 through the first supporting plate 2016. After the soil digging mechanism 1 finishes the soil digging work, the green plants are required to be planted in the dug pits, so that the placing mechanism 2 capable of facilitating planting of the green plants is designed, specifically, the driving cylinder 203 is started to drive the driving cylinder 203 to drive the clamping component to clamp the green plants, the clamped green plants are slowly placed in the pits through the lifting function of the lifting shaft 204, and finally soil is filled. The operating mode of the gripper unit is as follows: promote through driving actuating cylinder 203 connecting axle 2011 makes connecting axle 2011 promote second connecting plate 2013 and third connecting plate 2014 are rotated, because the pole body and the second backup pad 2017 of third connecting plate 2014 rotate to be connected again, and second backup pad 2017 is through first backup pad 2016 fixed connection on upper bracket 202, consequently, only need open and drive actuating cylinder 203, can be through the rotation effect of second connecting plate 2013 with third connecting plate 2014, make arc grip block 2015 is the motion that opens and shuts, and then reaches the green purpose of planting of centre gripping.
Example 3
In order to improve the reliability of the application of the invention, the improvement is added on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, the tapered surface of the drill bit 110 is provided with an excavating blade 1102, and a plurality of soil transporting holes 1101 are formed therein. The surface of the drill bit 110 can dig out soil more easily through the soil rubbing function of the digging blade 1102; the soil transporting hole 1101 may transmit the excavated portion of soil to the upper side of the drill bit 110 through the soil transporting hole 1101, so as to reduce the damping of the drill bit 110 during the rotary excavation.
A cavity is arranged in the middle of the lower support frame 205, and a weight increasing element is arranged in the cavity. Because the clamping of green plants of different sizes can be completed by adjusting the rod lengths of the arc-shaped clamping plate 2015 and the third connecting plate 2014 in the clamping component, and the weights of the green plants of different sizes are different, when the clamped green plants are too heavy, there is a risk that the lower support frame 205 is lifted, a weight increasing element is arranged in the lower support frame 205, and the weight of the weight increasing element is adjusted to keep the placing mechanism 2 stable in the process of clamping the green plants.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The municipal road green plant cultivation soil excavating device is characterized by comprising a soil excavating mechanism (1), wherein the soil excavating mechanism (1) comprises a fixing plate (101), a driving plate (102), a sliding rail (103) and soil excavating component elements, a power box is installed on one side of the driving plate (102), the driving plate (102) is rotatably connected onto the fixing plate (101), the other end of the driving plate (102) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (104), the sliding block (104) is slidably connected into the sliding rail (103), a sliding groove (109) is further formed below the fixing plate (101), the soil excavating component elements are arranged in the sliding groove (109), each soil excavating component element comprises a gear base (105), a rack (106) and a fixing ring (107), the gear base (105) is slidably clamped in the sliding groove (109), and the upper end of the gear base (105) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (107), a drill bit rotating shaft (108) penetrates through the fixing ring (107), a gear (111) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the drill bit rotating shaft (108), the gear (111) is connected with a rack (106) in a meshed mode, the rack (106) is slidably mounted on the gear base (105), one end of the rack (106) further passes through a sliding block (112), a sliding rod (113) penetrates through the sliding block (112), and the sliding rod (113) is further fixedly connected to the fixing plate (101) through a connecting block (114); a drill bit (110) is fixedly connected to the drill bit rotating shaft (108); an included angle is formed between the sliding rod (113) and the sliding groove (109).
2. The municipal road green plant cultivation and excavation device according to claim 1, wherein an insertion plate (115) is further fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate (101).
3. The municipal road green plant cultivation and excavation device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the fixing rings (107) is two, the fixing rings are respectively fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the gear base (105), and the gear (111) is located between the two fixing rings (107).
4. The municipal road green plant cultivation and excavation device according to claim 1, wherein the tapered surface of the drill (110) is provided with excavation blades (1102), and a plurality of soil conveying holes (1101) are formed inside the drill.
5. The municipal road green plant cultivation and excavation device according to claim 1, further comprising a placement mechanism (2), wherein the placement mechanism (2) comprises a clamping unit, an upper support frame (202) and a lower support frame (205), the clamping unit is mounted at one end of the upper support frame (202), a driving cylinder (203) for driving the clamping unit is mounted below the upper support frame (202), the upper support frame (202) is further connected with the lower support frame (205) through a lifting shaft (204), and a roller (206) is mounted below the lower support frame (205).
6. The municipal road green plant cultivation and soil excavation device according to claim 5, wherein the clamping unit comprises a connecting shaft (2011), two second connecting plates (2013) and an arc-shaped clamping plate (2015), one end of the connecting shaft (2011) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the driving cylinder (203), the other end of the connecting shaft (2011) is rotatably connected with the second connecting plates (2013) through the first connecting plates (2012), the number of the second connecting plates (2013) is two, the second connecting plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the first connecting plates (2012), the second connecting plates (2013) are further rotatably connected with third connecting plates (2014), and the arc-shaped clamping plate (2015) is further fixedly connected to the front end of the third connecting plates (2014); the rod body of the third connecting plate (2014) is rotatably connected to a second supporting plate (2017), and the second supporting plate (2017) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper supporting frame (202) through a first supporting plate (2016).
7. The municipal road green plant cultivation and excavation device according to claim 5, wherein the lower support frame (205) is provided with a cavity in the middle, and the weight increasing element is arranged in the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010674374.7A CN111903280A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Green cultivation device of digging soil of planting of road for municipal administration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010674374.7A CN111903280A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Green cultivation device of digging soil of planting of road for municipal administration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111903280A true CN111903280A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=73280089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010674374.7A Withdrawn CN111903280A (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Green cultivation device of digging soil of planting of road for municipal administration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111903280A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114051902A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
| CN114793815A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-07-29 | 伊然 | Landscape sapling planting device |
| CN115059133A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-16 | 河南明昊实业有限公司 | Cable pit excavation equipment convenient to use |
-
2020
- 2020-07-14 CN CN202010674374.7A patent/CN111903280A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114051902A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Tea tree transplanting equipment |
| CN114793815A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-07-29 | 伊然 | Landscape sapling planting device |
| CN115059133A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-16 | 河南明昊实业有限公司 | Cable pit excavation equipment convenient to use |
| CN115059133B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-04-09 | 河南明昊实业有限公司 | Cable trench excavating equipment convenient to use |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201110 |