CN111895521A - Radiator and air condensing units - Google Patents

Radiator and air condensing units Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111895521A
CN111895521A CN202010696778.6A CN202010696778A CN111895521A CN 111895521 A CN111895521 A CN 111895521A CN 202010696778 A CN202010696778 A CN 202010696778A CN 111895521 A CN111895521 A CN 111895521A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
base
mounting
blowing
frequency conversion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010696778.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴玉哲
王定远
时斌
侯庆渠
赵鹏达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010696778.6A priority Critical patent/CN111895521A/en
Publication of CN111895521A publication Critical patent/CN111895521A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/24Cooling of electric components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/046Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/20Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being attachable to the element

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of air conditioning and discloses a radiator. The heat sink includes: a base including opposing first and second surfaces; the temperature equalizing element is arranged on the first surface of the base; and the blowing plate fin group comprises a plurality of blowing plate fins, and is arranged on the second surface of the base in a heat conduction mode, wherein blowing channels which are communicated with each other are arranged in the blowing plate fins, and heat transfer media are filled in the blowing channels. The temperature uniformity of the base is improved through the temperature uniformity element, heat is transferred to the blowing plate fins of the blowing plate fin group through the base, and the heat transfer working medium conducts heat in a phase change mode in the blowing channels of the blowing plate fins, so that the blowing plate fins can achieve the purpose of efficient phase change heat transfer, and the temperature uniformity and the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole radiator are improved. The radiator realizes the purpose of efficiently radiating the frequency conversion module under the high-temperature working condition, and ensures the refrigeration effect of the air conditioner under the high-temperature working condition. The application also discloses an air conditioner outdoor unit.

Description

Radiator and air condensing units
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of air conditioning technologies, and for example, to a heat sink and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
Background
The frequency conversion power device is an important component in the frequency conversion air conditioner, and the higher the frequency of the compressor is, the more the heat productivity of the frequency conversion power device is. In addition, because the design of the frequency conversion power device is compact, the heat flow and the power density of the frequency conversion power device in the working process are continuously increased. Therefore, the cooling performance and reliability of the air conditioner under high-temperature working conditions are seriously affected by the heat dissipation problem of the variable-frequency power device.
For a multi-split air conditioner, a variable frequency power device is mainly packaged by an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) array and a rectifier bridge chip, which is called a variable frequency module for short. The frequency conversion module generally carries out heat dissipation and cooling in an air cooling aluminum fin mode. However, under the working condition of high ambient temperature, the temperature of the frequency conversion module is increased sharply because the high heat flux density and high power of the frequency conversion module cannot be effectively dissipated by using an aluminum fin radiator. In order to ensure the safety of the frequency conversion module and avoid the frequency conversion module from being burnt due to overheating, the frequency conversion module is generally prevented from being overhigh in temperature by adopting a compressor frequency reduction mode, but the refrigeration capacity of the air conditioner is greatly reduced in a high-temperature environment.
In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
the current radiator has insufficient heat dissipation capacity on the frequency conversion module under the high-temperature refrigeration working condition, so that the air conditioner greatly reduces the frequency, and the environment refrigeration effect in high-temperature days is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a radiator and an air conditioner outdoor unit, so as to solve the problem that the radiating effect of the radiator is poor.
In some embodiments, the heat sink comprises: a base including opposing first and second surfaces; the temperature equalizing element is arranged on the first surface of the base; and the blowing plate fin group comprises a plurality of blowing plate fins, and is installed on the second surface of the base in a heat conduction mode, wherein blowing channels which are communicated with each other are formed in the blowing plate fins, and heat transfer media are filled in the blowing channels.
In some embodiments, the outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes: the heat sink provided in the foregoing embodiments.
The radiator and the air conditioner outdoor unit provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects: the temperature uniformity of the base is improved through the temperature uniformity element, heat is transferred to the blowing plate fins of the blowing plate fin group through the base, and the heat transfer working medium conducts heat in a phase change mode in the blowing channels of the blowing plate fins, so that the blowing plate fins can achieve the purpose of efficient phase change heat transfer, and the temperature uniformity and the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole radiator are improved. The radiator realizes the purpose of efficiently radiating the frequency conversion module under the high-temperature working condition, and ensures the refrigeration effect of the air conditioner under the high-temperature working condition.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat sink provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an expanding plate fin provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a heat sink provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another structure of a heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a micro-grooved flat heat pipe provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view of a micro-grooved flat plate heat pipe provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic partial structure diagram of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals:
10: a base; 101: a first surface; 102: a second surface; 103: a groove; 20: a temperature equalization element; 201: a channel; 2011: a first side wall; 2012: a second side wall; 202: a micro fin; 203: a capillary micro-groove; 30: a blown up plate fin; 301: a inflation channel; 302: a mounting edge portion; 303: an inflation section; 304: a free portion; 305: an infusion port; 306: a first rolling point; 307: a second rolling point; 308: a third rolling point; 40: mounting a plate; 50: a fan; 60: a door body; 70: a frequency conversion module mounting part; 100: an air outlet; 200: and an air inlet.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and the above-described drawings of embodiments of the present disclosure, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be made. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the disclosed embodiments and their examples and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heat sink, including: a base 10 comprising opposing first and second surfaces 101, 102; the temperature equalizing element 20 is arranged on the first surface 101 of the base 10; and the blowing plate fin group comprises a plurality of blowing plate fins 30 which are arranged on the second surface 102 of the base 10 in a heat conduction mode, wherein blowing channels 301 which are communicated with each other are arranged in the blowing plate fins 30, and heat transfer media are filled in the blowing channels 301.
By adopting the embodiment, the temperature uniformity of the base is improved through the temperature uniformity element, heat is transferred to the blowing plate fins of the blowing plate fin group through the base, and the heat transfer working medium conducts heat in a phase change manner in the blowing channels of the blowing plate fins, so that the blowing plate fins not only can achieve the purpose of efficient phase change heat transfer, but also improve the temperature uniformity and the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole radiator. The radiator realizes the purpose of efficiently radiating the frequency conversion module under the high-temperature working condition, and ensures the refrigeration effect of the air conditioner under the high-temperature working condition.
In practical application, the temperature equalizing element 20 transfers heat of the frequency conversion module to the base 10, the base 10 transfers the heat to the blowing plate fins 30, and a heat transfer working medium on one side of the blowing plate fins 30, which is in heat conduction contact with the base 10, is heated, rises in temperature and changes phase, flows along the blowing channel 301, is mixed with a heat transfer working medium with lower temperature, transfers the heat, reduces the temperature, and improves the heat dissipation efficiency. The external air flow flows through the surface of the blowing plate fins 30, so that the air circulation on the surface of the blowing plate fins 30 is accelerated, the blowing plate fins 30 are cooled, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator is improved.
The temperature equalization member 20 may be welded to the base 10. Therefore, the temperature equalizing element 20 and the base 10 can be fixedly connected, and the fitting degree of the base 10 and the temperature equalizing element 20 is improved, so that the heat transfer efficiency between the base 10 and the temperature equalizing element 20 is improved. Optionally, the base 10 and the temperature equalizing element 20 are bonded by coating a heat conductive silica gel. Optionally, a heat conducting sheet may be disposed between the base 10 and the temperature equalizing element 20. In this way, the heat conduction efficiency between the base 10 and the temperature equalizing element 20 is improved. Optionally, the material of the base 10 is aluminum. In practical applications, the temperature equalizing element 20 can be embedded in the first surface 101 of the base 10, or can be disposed to be attached to the first surface 101 of the base 10.
Optionally, a plurality of blowing plate fins 30 are evenly spaced on the second surface 102 of the base 10. Wherein the fin face of the blow-up plate fin 30 is perpendicular to the second surface 102 of the base 10. The heat transferred by the base 10 is rapidly dispersed by the blowing plate fins 30, and the airflow flows through the gaps between the adjacent blowing plate fins 30 to dissipate heat and cool the blowing plate fins 30. The blowing expansion plate fins 30 enlarge the heat dissipation area of the radiator, and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator. Optionally, the blow-up plate fins 30 are attached to the second surface 102 of the base 10 or partially embedded in the second surface 102 of the base 10. In practical applications, where the blow-up plate fins 30 are partially embedded in the second surface 102 of the base 10, the depth of the blow-up plate fins 30 embedded in the base 10 is H, H > 5 mm. Thus, the larger the depth of the blowing plate fins 30 embedded in the base 10 is, the larger the contact area between the blowing plate fins 30 and the base 10 is, the better the heat conduction effect is, and the improvement of the heat conduction efficiency between the blowing plate fins 30 and the base 10 is facilitated.
Optionally, the blow-up plate fins 30 comprise opposing first and second faces, with the blow-up channels 301 disposed on the first and/or second faces. Wherein the surface of the inflation channel 301 is convex. The surface where the inflation channel 301 is not provided is a plane. Under the condition that the surface of the blowing channel 301 is a convex surface, the heat dissipation area of the blowing plate fins 30 can be further enlarged, and the heat dissipation efficiency is further improved. Under the condition that the inflation channel 301 is arranged on both the first face and the second face, the inflation channel 301 arranged on the first face and the inflation channel 301 arranged on the second face are the same inflation channel; or the first face is provided with a first inflation channel, and the second face is provided with a second inflation channel. Wherein, the first inflation channel and the second inflation channel are respectively of a closed structure.
Optionally, the blown sheet fin 30 includes a plurality of discrete nip points. The channels 201 between adjacent nips communicate with each other to form a blow channel 301. Alternatively, the shape of the cross-section of the nip may be circular, elliptical or polygonal. Wherein, under the condition that the cross section of the rolling point is polygonal, the edge of the rolling point is rounded. In this way, the flow of heat transfer medium along the nip point in the blow-up channel 301 is facilitated. Alternatively, the plurality of discrete nip points are arranged in a regular pattern. Optionally, the heat transfer medium is a refrigerant.
Optionally, the blowboard fin 30 includes a first row of rolling points and a second row of rolling points, wherein the first row of rolling points and the second row of rolling points are arranged side by side, and the rolling points in the first row of rolling points and the rolling points in the second row of rolling points are arranged in a staggered manner. In practical application, as shown in fig. 2, the first row of rolling points includes a first rolling point 306 and a second rolling point 307 which are alternately arranged. Wherein the cross-sectional area of the first rolling point 306 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the second rolling point 307. The second row of nips includes a plurality of third nips 308 arranged in sequence. Wherein the cross-sectional area of the third rolling point 308 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the second rolling point 307. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the first rolling point 306, the second rolling point 307, and the third rolling point 308 is not limited. In addition, the rows of the rolling points of the blown sheet fins 30 are N rows, and N is more than or equal to 2.
Alternatively, as shown in connection with FIG. 3, the second surface 102 of the base 10 is provided with a mounting plate 40, the mounting plate 40 being provided with a plurality of mounting slots into which the blow-up plate fins 30 are mounted. Wherein the mounting plate 40 is in heat conducting contact with the base 10. Alternatively, the mounting plate 40 may be welded to the base 10. In this way, not only can the connection and fixation between the mounting plate 40 and the base 10 be realized, but also the fit degree between the base 10 and the mounting plate 40 can be improved, so that the heat transfer efficiency between the base 10 and the mounting plate 40 can be improved. Optionally, the base 10 and the mounting plate 40 are bonded by coating a heat conductive silicone. Optionally, a heat conducting sheet may be further disposed between the base 10 and the mounting plate 40. Thus, the efficiency of heat conduction between the base 10 and the mounting plate 40 is advantageously improved. Optionally, the mounting plate 40 is made of aluminum. In practical applications, the mounting plate 40 may be embedded in the second surface 102 of the base 10, or may be disposed to be attached to the second surface 102 of the base 10.
Optionally, the blow-up plate fins 30 are inserted into the mounting slots. The blowing plate fins 30 are removably attached or fixedly attached to the mounting plate 40. Optionally, the depth of the mounting groove is greater than 5 mm. Like this, the larger the depth that the inflation plate fin 30 is embedded in the mounting plate 40, the larger the contact area of the inflation plate fin 30 and the mounting plate 40 is, the better the heat conduction effect is, and the improvement of the heat conduction efficiency of the inflation plate fin 30 and the mounting plate 40 is facilitated. Optionally, the mounting groove is a through groove. The mounting plate 40 constrains and secures the blowing plate fins 30 by the mounting slots. The end faces of the blowing plate fins 30 are in direct heat conducting contact with the base 10. Alternatively, the blow-up plate fins 30 may be welded to the mounting plate 40. Optionally, the blowup plate fins 30 and the mounting plate 40 are bonded by coating a thermally conductive silicone. Optionally, the blow-up plate fins 30 snap into the mounting slots of the mounting plate 40.
In the case where the mounting plate 40 is disposed to be attached to the second surface 102 of the base 10, the mounting groove may be a sliding groove, and the blow-up plate fin 30 is slidably coupled in the mounting groove of the mounting plate 40. In this way, the blown plate fins 30 are facilitated to be disassembled.
Alternatively, as shown in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3, the blow-up plate fin 30 includes: a mounting edge portion 302 mounted in the mounting groove; and a swelling portion 303 provided with a swelling channel 301, wherein a portion of the swelling portion 303 is disposed inside the mounting groove. The blowing plate fin 30 is fixed by the attachment edge portion 302 being connected to the attachment portion. The blowing portion 303 dissipates heat and reduces the temperature. Under the condition that the part of inflation portion 303 sets up in the inside of mounting groove, inflation portion 303 and base 10 direct heat conduction contact, base 10 with heat transfer to the heat transfer working medium in inflation portion 303, the heat transfer working medium is heated, the vaporization, with the quick transmission of heat to inflation plate fin 30, inflation plate fin 30 is through forced air cooling forced cooling, has improved the radiating efficiency of radiator.
Alternatively, the mounting edge portion 302 may be welded within the mounting slot. In this way, not only can the connection and fixation between the mounting edge portion 302 and the mounting plate 40 be achieved, but also the degree of attachment of the mounting edge portion 302 to the mounting plate 40 can be advantageously improved, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency between the mounting edge portion 302 and the mounting plate 40. Optionally, the mounting edge portion 302 is bonded to the mounting plate 40 by coating a thermally conductive silicone. Optionally, a heat conducting sheet may be further disposed between the mounting edge portion 302 and the mounting plate 40. In this way, the efficiency of heat conduction between the mounting edge portion 302 and the mounting plate 40 is advantageously improved.
In practice, the mounting edge portion 302 and the bulge 303 are stepped, and the surface of the bulge 303 is higher than the surface on the same side as the mounting edge portion 302. In the case where a portion of the inflation portion 303 is provided inside the mounting groove, the side surface of the inflation portion 303 and the mounting plate 40 may be in direct thermal conductive contact. The space enclosed by the blowing part 303, the mounting edge part 302 and the mounting plate 40 can be filled with heat-conducting silica gel. In this way, on the one hand, the mounting plate 40 can be bonded to the inflation portion 303 and the mounting edge portion 302, and on the other hand, the efficiency of heat conduction of the mounting plate 40 to the inflation portion 303 and the mounting edge portion 302 can be improved.
Alternatively, as shown in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3, the blow-up plate fin 30 includes: a mounting edge portion 302 mounted in the mounting groove; and a free portion 304 opposite the mounting edge portion 302, wherein the inflation channel 301 slopes upward from the mounting edge portion 302 to the free portion 304.
The heat is transferred to the mounting edge portion 302 in heat-conducting contact with the base 10 through the base 10, the heat transfer working medium on the side close to the mounting edge portion 302 is heated and vaporized to become gaseous heat transfer working medium, and under the condition that the inflation channel 301 inclines upwards from the mounting edge portion 302 to the free portion 304, the gaseous heat transfer working medium flows towards the free portion 304 along the inflation channel 301, so that the heat is taken away from the base 10 and the mounting edge portion 302. In the flowing process, the gaseous heat transfer working medium exchanges heat with the heat transfer working medium with lower temperature on one hand, and air cooling is carried out on the blowing plate fins 30 through external air flow on the other hand, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the blowing plate fins 30 is improved, and the gaseous heat transfer working medium diffuses heat to the whole blowing plate fins 30 under the drainage action of the blowing channel 301, so that the temperature uniformity of the blowing plate fins 30 is improved.
In practice, the inflation channel 301 is located at the free portion 304. Optionally, a portion of the inflation channel 301 is located at the mounting edge portion 302. Thus, the base 10 transfers heat to the heat transfer working medium in the inflation channel 301 of the mounting edge portion 302, the heat transfer working medium is heated and vaporized, the heat is rapidly transferred to the whole inflation plate fins 30, the inflation plate fins 30 are subjected to enhanced heat dissipation through air cooling, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink is improved. Optionally, the blow plate fin 30 further comprises a blow up portion 303, the blow up channel 301 being located at the blow up portion 303. Wherein the free portion 304, the inflation portion 303 and the mounting edge portion 302 are arranged in sequence, and neither the free portion 304 nor the mounting edge portion 302 is provided with an inflation channel 301. Optionally, the blow-up plate fins 30 are provided with an injection port 305 for injecting a heat transfer medium. Optionally, the free portion 304 of the blow-up plate fin 30 is provided with a pouring spout 305. The perfusion port 305 communicates with the inflation channel 301. As shown in connection with fig. 2 to 4.
Optionally, the inflation channel 301 is inclined upwards at an angle α > 5 ° from the mounting edge portion 302 to the free portion 304. Thus, the heat transfer medium is heated at the mounting edge portion 302, vaporized, and changed into a gaseous heat transfer medium, which flows along the laterally inclined inflation channel 301 toward the free portion 304. Then, after the gaseous heat transfer working medium is condensed at the free portion 304 and changed into a liquid heat transfer working medium, the liquid heat transfer working medium rapidly flows back to the mounting edge portion 302 along the inflation channel 301 under the action of pressure difference and self gravity, so that a thermal circulation loop is realized.
Optionally, the temperature equalization element 20 is a micro-grooved flat-plate heat pipe, a graphene film, or a graphite aluminum plate. The purpose of high-efficiency heat transfer is realized by the heat exchange between the temperature equalizing element 20 and the frequency conversion module. In addition, the temperature uniformity of the base 10 can be improved by the temperature uniformity element 20, so that the problem that the use is affected due to the fact that the corresponding frequency conversion module is burnt out when the local temperature of the base 10 is too high and the heat dissipation is not in time is avoided.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, in the case that the temperature equalizing element 20 is a micro-groove flat heat pipe, the micro-groove flat heat pipe includes a plurality of grooves 201 inside, the heat transfer medium is filled in the grooves 201, a plurality of micro fins 202 are disposed on a side wall of the grooves 201, and a capillary micro-groove 203 is formed between two adjacent micro fins 202. The microgroove flat heat pipe is in heat conduction contact with the frequency conversion module, heat transfer working medium in the channel 201 of the microgroove flat heat pipe conducts heat in a phase change mode, and the contact area between the channel 201 and the heat transfer working medium is enlarged through the plurality of micro fins 202, so that the microgroove flat heat pipe can achieve the purpose of efficient phase change heat transfer, the temperature uniformity of the base after heat is transferred to the base 10 is improved, and the overall temperature uniformity and heat dissipation efficiency of the heat radiator are improved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the channel 201 of the micro-groove flat plate heat pipe is evacuated to form a vacuum chamber with two closed ends. Wherein, a plurality of channels 201 of the micro-groove flat plate heat pipe are arranged in parallel, and each channel 201 is filled with heat transfer working medium. A plurality of micro fins 202 are arranged on the side wall of the channel 201, wherein the plurality of micro fins 202 are arranged at even intervals. In actual use, the micro-fins 202 are horizontal. The multiple micro fins 202 on the same side wall in the channel 201 are stacked, which is beneficial to enabling the heated liquid heat transfer working medium to move upwards along the micro fins 202 under the driving of the gaseous heat transfer working medium, so as to play a role of gravity prevention for the heat transfer working medium. When the heat transfer working medium is in a liquid state, the volume of the heat transfer working medium in the channel 201 is smaller than that of the channel 201. The liquid heat transfer working medium is heated, the temperature is increased, the liquid heat transfer working medium is vaporized to form a gaseous heat transfer working medium, the gaseous heat transfer working medium moves upwards, part of the gaseous heat transfer working medium moves to the upper surface of the micro fin 202 and then is blocked by the micro fin 202 above, the gaseous heat transfer working medium cannot move upwards, the gaseous heat transfer working medium is stored in the capillary channel 201 of the adjacent micro fin 202, and after the gaseous heat transfer working medium exchanges heat with the base 10 and cools the fin group, the temperature is reduced and condensed into the liquid heat transfer working medium. Optionally, the heat transfer medium is a refrigerant.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, the first surface 101 is provided with a groove 103, and the temperature equalization element 20 is a micro-groove flat heat pipe or a graphite aluminum plate, wherein the temperature equalization element 20 is disposed in the groove 103. The temperature equalizing element 20 is arranged in the groove 103, which is beneficial to improving the contact area between the temperature equalizing element 20 and the base 10, and further improving the heat conduction efficiency between the temperature equalizing element 20 and the base 10. Optionally, the temperature equalization element 20 is partially disposed within the recess 103. Optionally, the temperature equalization element 20 is disposed entirely within the recess 103. Wherein, the side wall of the temperature equalizing element 20 arranged in the groove 103 is in heat conduction contact with the inner side wall of the groove 103. Thus, the heat conduction efficiency of the temperature equalizing element 20 and the base 10 is improved.
In the case that the temperature equalizing element 20 is a micro-groove flat plate heat pipe, the groove channel 201 of the micro-groove flat plate heat pipe includes: a first side wall 2011 flush with the first surface 101 of the base 10; and a second sidewall 2012 opposite the first sidewall 2011. Optionally, a plurality of micro fins 202 are disposed on each of the first sidewall 2011 and the second sidewall 2012. The "first sidewall 2011 is flush with the first surface 101 of the base 10" may be understood as: the first side wall 2011 is located on the same plane as the first surface 101 of the base 10, or the first side wall 2011 is located on a plane parallel to the first surface 101 of the base 10.
By having the first side wall 2011 of the channel 201 flush with the first surface 101 of the base 10, it is helpful to view the base 10 as a unitary body with the micro-groove flat plate heat pipe after the micro-groove flat plate heat pipe is assembled with the base 10. Under the condition of the installation of the base 10 and the frequency conversion module, the first side wall 2011 of the channel 201 is flush with the first surface 101 of the base 10, which is beneficial to improving the temperature uniformity of the micro-groove flat heat pipe and the frequency conversion module in the heat exchange process, and effectively reduces the temperature difference of the first surface 101 of the base 10. In addition, the heat dissipation area of the micro-groove flat heat pipe can be increased by the plurality of micro-fins 202 on the first side wall 2011, so that the heat conduction efficiency between the micro-groove flat heat pipe and the frequency conversion module is increased. In practical application, the heat of the frequency conversion module is transferred to the heat transfer working medium in contact with the micro fin 202 of the first side wall 2011 through the micro fin 202 of the first side wall 2011, the heat transfer working medium is heated to change phase, the carried heat is transferred to the micro fin 202 of the second side wall 2012, the micro fin 202 of the second side wall 2012 transfers the heat to the base 10, the base 10 transfers the heat to the fin group for heat dissipation and cooling, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink to the frequency conversion module is improved.
Optionally, the plurality of micro fins 202 on the first side wall 2011 are evenly spaced. Optionally, the plurality of micro-fins 202 on the second sidewall 2012 are evenly spaced. Therefore, the heat distribution in the micro-groove flat plate heat pipe is uniform, and the temperature uniformity of the micro-groove flat plate heat pipe is improved. Optionally, the plurality of micro-fins 202 on the first sidewall 2011 are aligned with the plurality of micro-fins 202 on the second sidewall 2012, respectively. Alternatively, the first side wall 2011 and the micro-fin 202 provided to the first side wall 2011 are integrally formed. This helps to improve the efficiency of heat conduction between the first sidewall 2011 and the micro-fins 202. Optionally, the second sidewall 2012 is integrally formed with the micro-fins 202 disposed on the second sidewall 2012. This helps to improve the efficiency of heat transfer between the second sidewall 2012 and the micro-fins 202.
Optionally, the first side wall includes a first upper side wall and a first lower side wall, wherein the first upper side wall has a flat surface and is not provided with a micro fin, and the first lower side wall is provided with a micro fin, so that the gaseous heat transfer working medium which is reduced in temperature and then becomes the liquid heat transfer working medium flows to the bottom of the channel along the first side wall. Optionally, the first upper sidewall is located at 1/4-1/3 of the first sidewall. Optionally, the second side wall includes a second upper side wall and a second lower side wall, wherein the second upper side wall has a flat surface and is not provided with a micro fin, and the second lower side wall is provided with a micro fin, so that the gaseous heat transfer working medium which is reduced in temperature and then becomes the liquid heat transfer working medium flows to the bottom of the channel along the second side wall. Optionally, the second upper sidewall is located at 1/4-1/3 of the second sidewall.
Optionally, the channels 201 of the micro-groove flat heat pipe are perpendicular to the blown plate fins 30 in the blown plate fin group. Thus, the heat dissipation area of the radiator can be enlarged by the blowup plate fins 30 in the blowup plate fin group, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator can be improved. The heat of the micro-groove flat heat pipe is transferred to the blowing plate fin group through the base 10, the groove channel 201 of the micro-groove flat heat pipe is perpendicular to the blowing plate fins 30 in the blowing plate fin group, and therefore the heat can be rapidly transferred to each blowing plate fin 30 in the blowing plate fin group and is uniformly distributed. Optionally, the blow-up plate fins 30 in the blow-up plate fin group are parallel to the micro fins 202 in the channels 201.
Optionally, the depth of the groove 103 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the micro-groove flat heat pipe. When the micro-groove flat heat pipe is embedded in the groove 103, the plane of the opening of the groove 103 and the plane of the outer surface of the first sidewall 2011 of the micro-groove flat heat pipe are the same plane. The bottom wall of the groove 103 and the outer surface of the second side wall 2012 of the micro-groove flat plate heat pipe can be bonded by filling heat-conducting silica gel, and the heat-conducting silica gel can also play a role in heat conduction. Alternatively, the bottom wall of the groove 103 is attached to the outer surface of the second sidewall 2012 of the micro-groove flat heat pipe for direct heat transfer. Optionally, the thickness of the micro-groove flat heat pipe is 2 mm-5 mm.
With reference to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including the heat sink provided in the above embodiment.
The temperature equalizing element 20 embedded in the base 10 exchanges heat with the frequency conversion module, heat is transmitted to the blown plate fin group sequentially through the frequency conversion module, the temperature equalizing element 20 and the base 10, and heat is dissipated through the blown plate fin group, so that the temperature equalizing performance and the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole radiator are improved. The radiator adopts the temperature equalizing element 20 and the blowing plate fin group to improve the temperature equalizing and radiating efficiency of the radiator base 10 and ensure the refrigerating effect of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner under the high-temperature working condition. Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the heat spreader 20 in the installed state in the base 10, taken along with fig. 1 to 7. In the use condition of the heat sink, the base 10 is vertically installed, and the micro fins 202 of the temperature equalizing element 20 are horizontally arranged. The liquid heat transfer working medium is driven by the gaseous heat transfer working medium, and the liquid heat transfer working medium moves upwards along the micro fins 202, so that the gravity preventing effect is achieved on the heat transfer working medium.
Optionally, the outdoor unit of an air conditioner further includes: the air conditioner comprises a fan 50 arranged on the top of an air conditioner outdoor unit and a frequency conversion module vertically installed, wherein the first surface 101 of the base 10 of the radiator is in heat conduction connection with the frequency conversion module. The radiator is connected with the frequency conversion module in a heat conduction mode and located on the air inlet side of the fan 50, the frequency conversion module and the base 10 of the radiator perform heat exchange, heat of the frequency conversion module is transmitted to the blowing plate fin group of the radiator through the base 10, the blowing plate fin group is located in the air inlet path of the fan 50, air flow acts on the blowing plate fin group to perform air cooling heat dissipation on the blowing plate fins 30 in the blowing plate fin group, the air flow blows heat carried by the blowing plate fin group away from the radiator, the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator is improved, and further the heat dissipation effect of the radiator on the frequency conversion module is improved. Optionally, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes an air outlet 100 at the top and an air inlet 200 disposed circumferentially. In practical application, air is discharged from the top of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and air is circumferentially supplied. As shown in fig. 7, the air inlet 200 is disposed on a side wall of a casing of the outdoor unit, and an air flow enters from a side of the outdoor unit under a suction action of the fan 50, then flows upward, passes through the fan 50, and is discharged from the air outlet 100. Wherein, the air inlet direction of the air inlet 200 is crossed or vertical to the air outlet direction of the air outlet 100.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the dashed line frame shown in fig. 1 and 4 is the mounting area of the frequency conversion module on the first surface 101 of the base 10.
The vertically installed frequency conversion module is located on the air inlet side of the fan 50. The radiator in heat conduction connection with the frequency conversion module is located on the air inlet side of the fan 50 and in the air inlet path of the fan 50. The air current flows through the frequency conversion module and the radiator, so that air cooling heat dissipation can be performed on the blowing plate fin group of the radiator, partial heat generated by working heating of the frequency conversion module can be blown away from the frequency conversion module, and the purpose of heat dissipation and cooling of the frequency conversion module is achieved.
In practical application, the base 10 and the frequency conversion module can be connected by screws or bolts, can be welded, and can be bonded by heat-conducting silica gel. Thus, the base 10 is favorably and closely attached to the frequency conversion module, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
Alternatively, the radiator panel fins 30 are perpendicular to the top of the outdoor unit. The air inlet flow of the air conditioning outdoor unit enters from the bottom of the gap between the adjacent blowing plate fins 30 of the blowing plate fin group, flows through the surface of the blowing plate fins 30 and then flows out from the top of the gap, blows heat away from the blowing plate fin group, and performs air cooling on the blowing plate fins 30 in the blowing plate fin group. The blowing plate fins 30 in the blowing plate fin group of the radiator are perpendicular to the top of the air conditioning outdoor unit, namely the blowing plate fins 30 are perpendicular to the plane of the fan 50, so that air flow flows through the blowing plate fin group of the radiator under the action of the fan 50 and is in full contact with the surface of each blowing plate fin 30 in the blowing plate fin group, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the blowing plate fin group is improved.
Optionally, the fin set of the blowing plate of the radiator is located directly below the fan 50. Therefore, the air-cooled radiating effect of the airflow on the blowing plate fin group can be improved, the radiating efficiency of the radiator is improved, and the radiating effect of the radiator on the frequency conversion module is further improved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the outdoor unit is a multi-split outdoor unit, the multi-split outdoor unit includes a door body 60, a frequency conversion module mounting portion 70 is disposed on a front surface of the door body 60, a frequency conversion module is vertically mounted inside the frequency conversion module mounting portion 70, and a first surface 101 of the base 10 of the heat sink is in heat conduction connection with a back portion of the frequency conversion module mounting portion 70.
Fig. 7 shows a partial structure in a rear view projection of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Here, the "front surface of the door body 60" may be understood as a surface facing a user. The top of the air conditioner outdoor unit is used for air outlet, and the circumferential direction of the air conditioner outdoor unit is used for air inlet. Airflow entering from the circumferential direction of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner flows through the inverter module mounting portion 70, so that the inverter module mounted in the inverter module mounting portion 70 and the radiator in heat-conducting contact with the inverter module are cooled. The frequency conversion module mounting portion 70 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the door body 60.
The base 10 is thermally conductively connected to the back of the inverter module mounting portion 70, which helps to improve the heat exchange between the inverter module and the base 10. Optionally, the back of the inverter module mounting portion 70 is made of a thermally conductive material. Thus, the heat transfer efficiency between the back of the inverter module mounting portion 70 and the base 10 can be improved. The base 10 of the heat sink is fixedly connected or bonded to the back of the frequency conversion module mounting portion 70 through the heat conducting silica gel, so that the first surface 101 of the base 10 is tightly attached to the back of the frequency conversion module mounting portion 70, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink to the frequency conversion module is improved.
Optionally, two heat sinks are laterally disposed side-by-side at the back of the inverter module mounting portion 70.
Through setting up two radiators, be favorable to further improvement to frequency conversion module's radiating efficiency. The temperature uniformity of the base 10 of the radiator is improved through the high-efficiency phase-change heat transfer of the micro-groove flat heat pipe of the radiator and the blowing plate fins 30, so that the temperature uniformity and the heat dissipation efficiency of the whole radiator are improved. Under the high temperature operating mode, carry out high-efficient heat dissipation to frequency conversion module, prevent the problem that refrigerating capacity attenuates and the compressor is shut down under the air conditioner high temperature environment.
In addition, two radiators that transversely set up side by side are mutually noninterfered at the radiating process, cool down the frequency conversion module that dispels the heat simultaneously, have improved the radiating efficiency to frequency conversion module once more, have promoted frequency conversion module's radiating effect.
The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A heat sink, comprising:
a base including opposing first and second surfaces;
the temperature equalizing element is arranged on the first surface of the base; and the combination of (a) and (b),
a blowing plate fin set comprising a plurality of blowing plate fins thermally conductively mounted to the second surface of the base,
the blowing plate fin is internally provided with blowing channels which are communicated with each other, and the blowing channels are filled with heat transfer working mediums.
2. The heat sink of claim 1,
the second surface of base is provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, the inflation board fin install in the mounting groove.
3. The heat sink of claim 2, wherein the blown plate fin comprises:
the mounting edge part is mounted in the mounting groove; and the combination of (a) and (b),
an inflation portion provided with the inflation channel,
wherein a portion of the inflation portion is disposed inside the mounting groove.
4. The heat sink of claim 2, wherein the blown plate fin comprises:
the mounting edge part is mounted in the mounting groove; and the combination of (a) and (b),
a free portion opposite to the mounting edge portion,
wherein the inflation channel slopes upwardly from the mounting edge portion to the free portion.
5. The heat sink of claim 1,
the temperature equalizing element is a microgroove flat heat pipe, a graphene film or a graphite aluminum plate.
6. The heat sink of claim 5,
the first surface is provided with a groove, the temperature equalizing element is a micro-groove flat heat pipe or a graphite aluminum plate,
wherein, the temperature equalizing element is arranged in the groove.
7. An outdoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising the heat sink of any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The outdoor unit of claim 7, further comprising: a fan arranged on the top of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and a frequency conversion module vertically installed,
wherein the first surface of the base of the heat sink is in heat-conducting connection with the frequency conversion module.
9. The outdoor unit of claim 8, wherein,
and the blowing plate fins of the radiator are vertical to the top of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
10. The outdoor unit of any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the outdoor unit is a multi-split outdoor unit,
the outdoor unit of the multi-split air conditioner comprises a door body, the front surface of the door body is provided with a frequency conversion module mounting part, a frequency conversion module is vertically mounted inside the frequency conversion module mounting part,
and the first surface of the base of the radiator is in heat conduction connection with the back of the frequency conversion module mounting part.
CN202010696778.6A 2020-07-20 2020-07-20 Radiator and air condensing units Pending CN111895521A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201106