CN111894075B - Environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111894075B CN111894075B CN202010687543.0A CN202010687543A CN111894075B CN 111894075 B CN111894075 B CN 111894075B CN 202010687543 A CN202010687543 A CN 202010687543A CN 111894075 B CN111894075 B CN 111894075B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of water supply and drainage systems, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system comprises a rainwater collecting box, a water pump, a planting box, a watering mechanism and an energy storage mechanism, wherein the rainwater collecting box is arranged on a roof and is provided with a collecting port, and the rainwater collecting box is used for receiving rainwater through the collecting port; the rainwater collecting box is communicated with a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe through a water pump, and the first water supply pipe is connected with a water supply pipeline of a toilet; the energy storage mechanism comprises a solar panel, a frame body and a storage battery, wherein the solar panel and the storage battery are arranged on the frame body, the solar panel is connected to the input end of the storage battery through a conversion circuit, and the output end of the storage battery is connected to the water pump; the planting box is used for planting plants, the watering mechanism comprises a water outlet head, the second water supply pipe is communicated with the water outlet head, and the water outlet head faces the planting box. This application has the effect that can reduce the condition emergence that high-rise cutting off water leads to appearing the peculiar smell in the building when having a power failure.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of water supply and drainage systems, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system.
Background
At present, a water supply and drainage system is a general term for providing water supply and wastewater drainage facilities for life, production, municipal administration and prevention of people. The water supply and drainage system is an essential and important component of any building. The water supply and drainage system of a general building comprises a domestic water supply system, a domestic drainage system and a fire fighting system, and the systems are important monitoring objects of a building automation system.
The continuous acceleration of the urbanization and modernization process leads the urban scale to be rapidly enlarged, and urban buildings face the examination of multiple adverse factors such as large water consumption, complex water supply conditions and the like. Meanwhile, urban buildings are high-rise buildings at present, and because the water supply pressure of a tap water plant cannot meet the requirement, secondary booster pumps are additionally arranged in residential districts or office buildings to supply water to the high-rise buildings, under the condition that the districts or the office buildings are powered off, the booster pumps are not powered on, the water supply of the high-rise buildings is stopped, people in the high-rise buildings still use the toilet when the water supply is stopped, and the toilet cannot be flushed at the moment, so that peculiar smell is generated, and people in the buildings cannot tolerate the toilet.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the peculiar smell occurs in the building due to the fact that the water is cut off from the high-rise building when there is a power failure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the condition that high-rise water cut off when having a power failure leads to appearing the peculiar smell in the building and takes place, this application provides an environmental protection and energy saving type building plumbing system.
The application provides an environmental protection and energy saving type building plumbing system adopts following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system comprises a rainwater collecting box, a water pump, a planting box, a watering mechanism and an energy storage mechanism, wherein the rainwater collecting box is arranged on a roof and is provided with a collecting port; the rainwater collecting box is communicated with a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe through a water pump, and the first water supply pipe is connected with a water supply pipeline of a toilet; the energy storage mechanism comprises a solar panel, a frame body and a storage battery, wherein the solar panel and the storage battery are arranged on the frame body, the solar panel is connected to the input end of the storage battery through a conversion circuit, and the output end of the storage battery is connected to the water pump; plant and plant the case and be used for planting the plant, watering mechanism includes out the hydroecium, the second flow pipe with go out hydroecium intercommunication, it plants the case to go out hydroecium orientation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rainwater collecting box can collect the rainwater when raining, and solar panel can change light energy into electric energy and save in the battery through the conversion circuit when fine day, plants the case and can plant the plant, and the time spent not cutting off the power supply can use the rainwater of collecting in the rainwater collecting box to plant the case and spray water to planting the case through the second flow pipe, plants the plant of planting the incasement this moment and can be watered and realize good growth to do benefit to the environmental protection. The storage battery can supply power to the water pump when power is off, and people in the building can use rainwater collected in the rainwater collection box to flush the toilet after using the toilet, so that peculiar smell is not easily generated in the building, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system can reduce the occurrence of the peculiar smell in the building caused by the fact that high-rise water supply is cut off when power is off.
Preferably, environmental protection and energy saving type building water supply and drainage system still includes the driving piece, the rotatable setting of solar panel is in on the support body, the driving piece is used for the drive solar panel rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the irradiation angle of different time sun is different, and solar panel can rotate in order to continuously keep best angle to the sun to promote photoelectric conversion efficiency, make full use of solar energy, do benefit to the environmental protection.
Preferably, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system further comprises a reversing mechanism, the reversing mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a rotating rod and a reversing rod, the driving piece is a motor, the output end of the storage battery is connected with the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the frame body, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the first gear; the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the reversing rod, a third gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the reversing rod, which is far away from the second gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, the fourth gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod; the dwang transversely sets up, the length axial mutually perpendicular of dwang and reversing lever.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor can drive first gear revolve to rotate with first gear engagement's second gear, the reversing lever can rotate under the drive of second gear this moment, and then set up the third gear revolve on the reversing lever, thereby rotate with third gear engagement's fourth gear is corresponding, the dwang rotates under the drive of fourth gear this moment, fixed solar panel that sets up on the dwang also can corresponding rotation, thereby solar panel can rotate to best sun angle.
Preferably, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system further comprises a water outlet pipe and a control mechanism, the rainwater collection box is communicated with the input end of the water pump, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe; the control mechanism is used for enabling the water outlet pipe to be communicated with the first water supply pipe in the first state and communicated with the second water supply pipe in the second state.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater collecting box can selectively supply water to the first water supply pipe or the second water supply pipe, so that rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting box can be intensively supplied to a water supply pipeline of a toilet when power is cut off, and people in a building can flush the toilet by using the rainwater; the rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting box can be intensively delivered to the water outlet head to water the plants in the planting box when the power is not cut off.
Preferably, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system further comprises a first adjusting mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a shell and a control piece, the shell is provided with a cavity, and the control piece is arranged in the cavity in a lifting manner; the shell is provided with a first communication hole, a second communication hole and a third communication hole, the first communication hole is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the second communication hole is communicated with the first water supply pipe, and the third communication hole is communicated with the second water supply pipe; the control piece is provided with a first communication channel and a second communication channel, and two ends of the first communication channel are respectively communicated with the first communication hole and the second communication hole when the control piece moves to the first position, and two ends of the second communication channel are respectively communicated with the first communication hole and the third communication hole when the control piece moves to the second position; when the control piece moves to the first position, the water outlet pipe is in the first state, and when the control piece moves to the second position, the water outlet pipe is in the second state; the first adjusting mechanism is used for driving the control piece to move to a first position and a second position.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the control piece moves to the first position, two ends of the first communicating channel are respectively communicated with the first communicating hole and the second communicating hole, so that the water outlet pipe is communicated with the first water supply pipe at the moment; when the control piece moves to the second position, two ends of the second communication channel are respectively communicated with the first communication hole and the third communication hole, so that the water outlet pipe is communicated with the second water supply pipe at the moment. Therefore, the water outlet pipe can be communicated with the first water supply pipe or the second water supply pipe by adjusting the position of the control piece, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the rainwater collecting box, so that the rainwater collecting box can selectively supply water to the first water supply pipe or the second water supply pipe.
Preferably, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first screw rod, a first moving sleeve and a first adjusting rod, and the first screw rod is vertically arranged at the top end of the shell and is rotatably connected with the shell; the first moving sleeve is sleeved on the first screw rod in a threaded manner, one end of the first adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the first moving sleeve, and the other end of the first adjusting rod penetrates into the cavity to be fixedly connected with the control piece; the end part of the first screw rod, which deviates from the shell, is provided with a rotating handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the rotation that first lead screw can be corresponding when rotating the handle, because first regulation pole penetrate in the cavity of casing with control fixed connection, first regulation pole is spacing to first regulation pole with the junction of casing, first regulation pole and first removal cover fixed connection simultaneously, thereby first removal cover can be followed the length direction motion of first lead screw when first lead screw rotates, the vertical setting of first lead screw, first regulation pole can drive the control and follow vertical direction motion this moment, thereby the control just can corresponding motion to primary importance or second place.
Preferably, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system further comprises a liquid outlet funnel and a second adjusting mechanism, wherein the liquid outlet funnel is provided with a liquid discharge cavity, the liquid discharge cavity is used for placing plant nutrient solution, and the liquid discharge cavity is provided with a liquid outlet communicated with a second water feeding pipe; the liquid discharging cavity is internally provided with a liftable sealing plug, and the sealing plug is used for opening the liquid outlet when being lifted and closing the liquid outlet when being lowered; the second adjusting mechanism is used for driving the plugging plug to ascend or descend.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when outlet pipe and first water pipe intercommunication, order about the shutoff stopper and descend, plant nutrient solution is difficult for spilling this moment. When the outlet pipe and second water supply pipe intercommunication, order about the shutoff and fill up and rise, the plant nutrient solution in the play liquid funnel can get into the second water supply pipe this moment, and the plant nutrient solution is diluted by the water in the second water supply pipe then conveys to the hydrohead this moment, and the hydrohead sprays the plant nutrient solution after diluting to planting the incasement plant, and the plant can obtain comparatively sufficient nutrition, does benefit to the growth of plant.
Preferably, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a second screw rod, a second moving sleeve and a second adjusting rod, and the second screw rod is vertically arranged at the top end of the liquid outlet funnel and is rotationally connected with the liquid outlet funnel; the second movable sleeve is sleeved on the second screw rod in a threaded manner, one end of the second adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the second movable sleeve, and the other end of the second adjusting rod penetrates into the liquid discharging cavity and is fixedly connected with the plugging plug.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the second is adjusted the pole and is penetrated the tapping intracavity and shutoff stopper fixed connection of play liquid funnel, the second is adjusted the pole spacing with the junction of play liquid funnel to the second, the second is adjusted pole and second and is removed cover fixed connection simultaneously, thereby the second removes the cover and can follow the length direction motion of second lead screw when the second lead screw rotates, the vertical setting of second lead screw, the second is adjusted the pole and can be driven the shutoff stopper and move along vertical direction this moment, thereby the shutoff stopper just can corresponding rise or fall.
Preferably, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system further comprises a linkage mechanism, the second water supply pipe is positioned above the first water supply pipe, and the control piece is used for being positioned at the first position when being lowered and being positioned at the second position when being lifted; the linkage mechanism is used for linking the first screw rod and the second screw rod and has opposite rotation directions.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, only need rotate first lead screw just enable the second lead screw also to rotate thereupon to it is comparatively convenient to use. When a user adjusts the control piece to enable the water outlet pipe to be communicated with the second water supply pipe, the sealing plug can correspondingly rise to enable plant nutrient solution in the liquid outlet funnel to enter the second water supply pipe, the plant nutrient solution is diluted by water in the second water supply pipe and then is conveyed to the water outlet head, the diluted plant nutrient solution is sprayed to plants in the planting box by the water outlet head, and the plants can obtain sufficient nutrition and are beneficial to growth of the plants.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage rod, a fifth gear, a sixth gear, a seventh gear and an eighth gear, the fifth gear is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod, the sixth gear is meshed with the fifth gear, the sixth gear is fixedly sleeved on the linkage rod, a seventh gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the linkage rod, which is far away from the sixth gear, the eighth gear is meshed with the seventh gear, and the eighth gear is fixedly sleeved on the second screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fifth gear also can corresponding rotation when first lead screw rotates, can corresponding rotation with the sixth gear of fifth gear meshing, the trace can rotate under the drive of sixth gear this moment, thereby the corresponding rotation of seventh gear of fixed setting on the sixth gear, the eighth gear with seventh gear meshing can rotate under the drive of seventh gear, thereby the second lead screw can rotate under the drive of eighth gear, second lead screw also can corresponding rotation when first lead screw rotates promptly.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system can reduce the occurrence of peculiar smell in a building caused by the fact that water of a high-rise building is cut off when power is off;
2. the solar energy is fully utilized, which is beneficial to environmental protection;
3. the plant nutrient solution after the hydrojet will dilute sprays to planting the plant of planting the incasement, and the plant can obtain comparatively sufficient nutrition, does benefit to the growth of plant to do benefit to the environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the water outlet pipe in fig. 1 connected with a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a rainwater collection box; 2. a collection port; 3. a first adjustment mechanism; 31. a first lead screw; 32. a first moving sleeve; 33. a first adjusting lever; 4. a second adjustment mechanism; 41. a second lead screw; 42. a second movable sleeve; 43. a second adjusting lever; 5. an energy storage mechanism; 51. a solar panel; 52. a frame body; 53. a storage battery; 6. a reversing mechanism; 61. a reversing lever; 62. a first gear; 63. a second gear; 64. a third gear; 65. a fourth gear; 66. rotating the rod; 7. a control mechanism; 71. a housing; 72. a control member; 73. a cavity; 74. a first communication hole; 75. a second communication hole; 76. a third communication hole; 77. a first communicating passage; 78. a second communicating passage; 8. a liquid outlet mechanism; 81. a liquid outlet funnel; 82. a liquid discharge cavity; 83. a liquid outlet; 84. blocking; 9. a linkage mechanism; 91. a linkage rod; 92. a fifth gear; 93. a sixth gear; 94. a seventh gear; 95. an eighth gear; 10. planting boxes; 11. a water pump; 12. a first water supply pipe; 13. a second water supply pipe; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a water outlet head; 16. rotating the handle; 17. a motor; 18. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses environmental protection and energy saving type building water supply and drainage system. Referring to fig. 1, environmental protection and energy saving type building plumbing system is including locating the rainwater collecting box 1 on roof, and rainwater collecting box 1 can be square case, and rainwater collecting box 1 top has collection mouth 2, and rainwater collecting box 1 is inside to have filter screen 18 to during the rainy time rainwater just can get into rainwater collecting box 1 inside through collecting mouth 2, gets into the rainwater of rainwater collecting box 1 inside simultaneously and can be filtered impurity by filter screen 18.
Referring to fig. 2, the roof is further provided with a water pump 11, a water outlet pipe 14, a first water supply pipe 12, a second water supply pipe 13, a planting box 10 and a watering mechanism, the rainwater collection box 1 is communicated with an input end of the water pump 11, and an output end of the water pump 11 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 14, so that rainwater accumulated in the rainwater collection box 1 can be conveyed into the water outlet pipe 14. The first water feeding pipe 12 is connected to a water supply line of a toilet in a communicating manner so that water in the first water feeding pipe 12 can be delivered to the water supply line of the toilet. Plant and plant case 10 and be square case, plant case 10 and be used for planting the plant, watering mechanism includes water outlet 15, water outlet 15 can be universal shower nozzle, water outlet 15 is towards planting case 10, thereby the hydroenergy that water outlet 15 sprinkled can get into plant in planting case 10, the quantity of water outlet 15 is a plurality of, a plurality of water outlet 15 intervals set up on second flow pipe 13, and all communicate with second flow pipe 13, thereby the water in the second flow pipe 13 can get into through water outlet 15 and plant in planting case 10, plant the plant of planting in case 10 this moment and can be watered and grow, do benefit to the environmental protection.
Referring to fig. 2, the roof is further provided with a control mechanism 7, the control mechanism 7 being adapted to communicate the outlet pipe 14 with the first water supply pipe 12 in the first state and with the second water supply pipe 13 in the second state. Regarding the specific arrangement of the control mechanism 7, the control mechanism 7 includes a housing 71 and a control member 72, the housing 71 may be square, the housing 71 has a cavity 73, the housing 71 has a first communication hole 74, a second communication hole 75 and a third communication hole 76, the first communication hole 74 is disposed at one side of the housing 71, and the second communication hole 75 and the third communication hole 76 are disposed at the other side of the housing 71. The first communication hole 74 is connected to the outlet pipe 14, the second communication hole 75 is connected to the first water supply pipe 12, and the third communication hole 76 is connected to the second water supply pipe 13. The control member 72 has a first communicating passage 77 and a second communicating passage 78, the control member 72 is liftably provided in the cavity 73, both ends of the first communicating passage 77 communicate with the first communicating hole 74 and the second communicating hole 75, respectively, when the control member 72 is moved to the first position, and both ends of the second communicating passage 78 communicate with the first communicating hole 74 and the third communicating hole 76, respectively, when the control member 72 is moved to the second position. The first position is a position where the control member 72 is located in the cavity 73 when both ends of the first communicating channel 77 are respectively communicated with the first communicating hole 74 and the second communicating hole 75, and at this time, the outlet pipe 14 is communicated with the first water supply pipe 12, so that the outlet pipe 14 is in the first state. The second position is a position where the control member 72 is located in the cavity 73 when both ends of the second communication passage 78 are respectively communicated with the first communication hole 74 and the third communication hole 76, and at this time, the water outlet pipe 14 is communicated with the second water supply pipe 13, so that the water outlet pipe 14 is in the second state.
Referring to fig. 2 or 3, the eco-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system further includes a first adjustment mechanism 3, and the first adjustment mechanism 3 is used for driving the control member 72 to move to the first position and the second position. Specifically, the first adjusting mechanism 3 includes a first lead screw 31, a first moving sleeve 32 and a first adjusting lever 33, the first lead screw 31 is vertically disposed at the top end of the housing 71 and rotatably connected to the housing 71, and the first lead screw 31 can be connected to the housing 71 through a bearing. The first moving sleeve 32 is sleeved on the first screw rod 31 in a threaded manner, the first moving sleeve 32 can be a square sleeve, one end of the first adjusting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the first moving sleeve 32 in a bolt connection or an integrated manner, the other end of the first adjusting rod 33 penetrates into the cavity 73 to be fixedly connected with the control piece 72, and the fixed connection can be in a bolt connection or an integrated manner. Because the first adjusting rod 33 penetrates into the cavity 73 of the shell 71 and is fixedly connected with the control member 72, the joint of the first adjusting rod 33 and the shell 71 limits the first adjusting rod 33, and meanwhile, the first adjusting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the first moving sleeve 32, so that the first moving sleeve 32 can move along the length direction of the first screw rod 31 when the first screw rod 31 rotates, the first screw rod 31 is vertically arranged, at the moment, the first adjusting rod 33 can drive the control member 72 to move along the vertical direction, and the control member 72 can correspondingly move to the first position or the second position. Furthermore, the end part of the first screw rod 31 departing from the shell 71 is provided with the rotating handle 16, when the rotating handle 16 is rotated, the first screw rod 31 can rotate correspondingly, the rotating handle 16 increases the force application area of a user, and the user has convenient use and better use feeling.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the environmental protection and energy saving type building water supply and drainage system further comprises an energy storage mechanism 5 arranged on the roof, the energy storage mechanism 5 comprises a solar panel 51, a frame body 52 and a storage battery 53, the solar panel 51 and the storage battery 53 are both arranged on the frame body 52, the solar panel 51 is connected to the input end of the storage battery 53 through a conversion circuit, and the output end of the storage battery 53 is connected to the water pump 11. Rainwater collecting box 1 can collect the rainwater during rainy day, and solar panel 51 can be changed light energy into electric energy and save in battery 53 through the conversion circuit when fine day, plants case 10 and can plant the plant, and water outlet head 15 can use the rainwater of collecting in rainwater collecting box 1 to plant case 10 and spray water through second flow pipe 13 when not having a power failure, plants the plant in case 10 this moment and can be watered and realize good growth to do benefit to the environmental protection. The storage battery 53 can supply power to the water pump 11 during power failure, and people in the building can use rainwater collected in the rainwater collection box 1 to flush the toilet after using the toilet, so that peculiar smell is not easily generated in the building, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system can reduce the occurrence of peculiar smell in the building caused by water supply and drainage of a high-rise building during power failure.
Further, referring to fig. 1, in order to fully utilize the solar energy, the environmental protection and energy saving type building water supply and drainage system further comprises a driving piece and a reversing mechanism 6, wherein the driving piece is a motor 17, and the output end of the storage battery 53 is connected with the motor 17. The reversing mechanism 6 comprises a first gear 62, a second gear 63, a third gear 64, a fourth gear 65, a rotating rod 66 and a reversing rod 61, the motor 17 is transversely and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the frame body 52, the connection mode of the motor 17 and the frame body 52 can be bolt connection, the output shaft of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with the first gear 62, the connection mode of the first gear 62 and the output shaft of the motor 17 can be key connection, so the motor 17 can drive the first gear 62 to rotate, the second gear 63 is meshed with the first gear 62, the second gear 63 is fixedly sleeved on the reversing rod 61, the reversing rod 61 is vertically arranged, the end of the reversing rod 61, which is far away from the second gear 63, is fixedly sleeved with the third gear 64, the fourth gear 65 is meshed with the third gear 64, the fourth gear 65 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 66, the rotating rod 66 is transversely arranged, that the length axial directions of the reversing rod 61 and the third gear 64 are mutually perpendicular, the solar panel 51 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 66, the solar panel 51 can be connected with the rotating rod 66 through bolts, the number of the solar panels 51 can be multiple, and the solar panels 51 are arranged on the rotating rod 66 at intervals. Therefore, the motor 17 can drive the solar panel 51 to rotate, the irradiation angles of the sun at different time are different, and the solar panel 51 can rotate to continuously keep the optimal sun-facing angle, so that the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, the solar energy is fully utilized, and the environment protection is facilitated.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system further comprises a liquid outlet funnel 81, the liquid outlet funnel 81 is provided with a liquid discharge cavity 82, the liquid discharge cavity 82 is used for placing plant nutrient solution, the liquid discharge cavity 82 is provided with a liquid outlet 83 communicated with the second water feeding pipe 13, the liquid outlet 83 is positioned at the lower end of the liquid discharge cavity 82, a liftable sealing plug 84 is arranged in the liquid discharge cavity 82, the sealing plug 84 is matched with the liquid outlet 83 in shape, the sealing plug 84 can be inserted into the liquid outlet 83 to close the liquid outlet 83, the liquid outlet 83 is opened when the sealing plug 84 is used for lifting, the plant nutrient solution in the liquid discharging cavity 82 can enter the second water feeding pipe 13, the plant nutrient solution is diluted by the water in the second water feeding pipe 13 and then is conveyed to the water outlet head 15, the diluted plant nutrient solution is sprayed to the plants in the plant cultivation box 10 by the water outlet head 15, and the plants can obtain sufficient nutrition and are beneficial to the growth of the plants. The blocking plug 84 is used for closing the liquid outlet 83 when descending, and at the moment, the blocking plug 84 blocks the liquid outlet 83, so that the plant nutrient solution in the liquid discharge cavity 82 cannot enter the second water supply pipe 13, and the plant nutrient solution is not easy to leak.
Further, referring to fig. 2 or fig. 3, the environmental protection and energy saving type building water supply and drainage system further comprises a second adjusting mechanism 4, the second adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on the roof of the building, and the second adjusting mechanism 4 is used for driving the sealing plug 84 to rise or fall. Specifically, the second adjusting mechanism 4 includes a second screw 41, a second moving sleeve 42 and a second adjusting rod 43, the second screw 41 is vertically disposed on the top end of the liquid outlet funnel 81 and rotatably connected to the liquid outlet funnel 81, and the lower end of the second screw 41 is connected to the top end of the liquid outlet funnel 81 by a bearing. The second moving sleeve 42 is sleeved on the second screw rod 41 in a threaded manner, the second moving sleeve 42 can be square, one end of the second adjusting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the second moving sleeve 42 in a bolt connection or welding manner, the other end of the second adjusting rod 43 penetrates through the liquid discharge cavity 82 and is fixedly connected with the blocking plug 84 in a bolt connection or welding manner. Because the second adjusting rod 43 penetrates into the liquid discharging cavity 82 of the liquid discharging funnel 81 and is fixedly connected with the sealing plug 84, the joint of the second adjusting rod 43 and the liquid discharging funnel 81 limits the second adjusting rod 43, and meanwhile, the second adjusting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the second moving sleeve 42, so that the second moving sleeve 42 can move along the length direction of the second screw rod 41 when the second screw rod 41 rotates, the second screw rod 41 is vertically arranged, the second adjusting rod 43 can drive the sealing plug 84 to move along the vertical direction, and the sealing plug 84 can correspondingly rise or fall.
Finally, with reference to fig. 2, the second delivery pipe 13 is positioned above the first delivery pipe 12, and the control member 72 is adapted to be in the first position when lowered and in the second position when raised. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system further comprises a linkage mechanism 9, wherein the linkage mechanism 9 is used for enabling the first screw rod 31 and the second screw rod 41 to be linked and the rotation directions of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite. Specifically, the linkage mechanism 9 includes a linkage rod 91, a fifth gear 92, a sixth gear 93, a seventh gear 94 and an eighth gear 95, the fifth gear 92, the sixth gear 93, the seventh gear 94 and the eighth gear 95 are all face gears, the fifth gear 92 is fixedly sleeved on the first lead screw 31, the fifth gear 92 also rotates correspondingly when the first lead screw 31 rotates, the sixth gear 93 is meshed with the fifth gear 92, so that the sixth gear 93 also rotates correspondingly when the fifth gear 92 rotates, the sixth gear 93 is fixedly sleeved on the linkage rod 91, the fixed sleeving manner can be a key connection, one end of the linkage rod 91 away from the sixth gear 93 is fixedly sleeved with the seventh gear 94, the fixed sleeving manner can be a key connection, so that the linkage rod 91 and the seventh gear 94 both rotate when the sixth gear 93 rotates, the eighth gear 95 is meshed with the seventh gear 94, the eighth gear 95 is fixedly sleeved on the second lead screw 41, therefore, the seventh gear 94 can drive the eighth gear 95 and the second screw rod 41 to rotate when rotating, that is, the second screw rod 41 can rotate when the first screw rod 31 rotates, and by reasonably setting the directions of the large end and the small end of the fifth gear 92, the sixth gear 93, the seventh gear 94 and the eighth gear 95, for example, the large end of the sixth gear 93 is opposite to the large end of the seventh gear 94, the first screw rod 31 and the second screw rod 41 can rotate in different directions when being interlocked, so that the directions of the control member 72 and the blocking plug 84 are opposite when moving, when the control member 72 is lowered to communicate the water outlet pipe 14 with the second water supply pipe 13, the blocking plug 84 can be lifted to automatically open the liquid outlet 83, and the plant nutrient solution can be sent to the water outlet head 15 along with the water in the second water supply pipe 13.
The implementation principle of an environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: rainwater collecting box 1 can collect the rainwater during rainy day, solar panel 51 can change the light energy into the electric energy and save in battery 53 through the conversion circuit when fine day, plant and plant case 10 and can plant the plant, rotate when not shutting down and rotate handle 16 so that outlet pipe 14 and second water feeding pipe 13 intercommunication, seal up the stopper 84 this moment and rise and make the liquid outlet 83 open, thereby plant nutrient solution gets into inside the second water feeding pipe 13 through the liquid outlet 83, plant nutrient solution is diluted by the water in the second water feeding pipe 13 then conveys to faucet 15 this moment, faucet 15 sprays the plant nutrient solution after diluting to planting the plant of case 10 in, the plant can obtain comparatively sufficient nutrition, do benefit to the growth of plant, the plant of roof growth also does benefit to the environmental protection of building.
The rotating handle 16 is rotated to enable the water outlet pipe 14 to be communicated with the first water supply pipe 12 when power is cut off, the sealing plug 84 is lowered to enable the liquid outlet 83 to be closed, meanwhile, the storage battery 53 can supply power to the water pump 11, water in the rainwater collection box 1 can enter a water supply pipeline of a toilet through the water outlet pipe 14 and the first water supply pipe 12, people in the building can use rainwater collected in the rainwater collection box 1 to flush the toilet after using the toilet, therefore, peculiar smell is not easily generated in the building, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system can reduce the occurrence of peculiar smell in the building caused by water cut-off of a high-rise building when power is cut off.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. An environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system is characterized by comprising a rainwater collecting box arranged on a roof, a water pump (11), a planting box (10), a watering mechanism and an energy storage mechanism (5); the device also comprises a water outlet pipe (14), a control mechanism (7), a first adjusting mechanism (3), a liquid outlet funnel (81), a second adjusting mechanism (4) and a linkage mechanism (9);
the rainwater collecting box is provided with a collecting opening (2), and the rainwater collecting box is used for receiving rainwater through the collecting opening (2); the rainwater collecting box is communicated with a first water conveying pipe (12) and a second water conveying pipe (13) through a water pump (11), and the first water conveying pipe (12) is connected with a water supply pipeline of a toilet; the device also comprises a water outlet pipe (14) and a control mechanism (7);
the energy storage mechanism (5) comprises a solar panel (51), a frame body (52) and a storage battery (53), the solar panel (51) and the storage battery (53) are both arranged on the frame body (52), the solar panel (51) is connected to the input end of the storage battery (53) through a conversion circuit, and the output end of the storage battery (53) is connected to the water pump (11); the solar panel (51) is rotatably arranged on the frame body (52);
the planting box (10) is used for planting plants, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water outlet head (15), the second water delivery pipe (13) is communicated with the water outlet head (15), and the water outlet head (15) faces the planting box (10);
the rainwater collecting box is communicated with an input end of a water pump (11), and an output end of the water pump (11) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (14);
the control mechanism (7) comprises a shell (71) and a control piece (72), the shell (71) is provided with a cavity (73), and the control piece (72) is arranged in the cavity (73) in a lifting way; the control mechanism (7) is used for enabling the water outlet pipe (14) to be communicated with the first water supply pipe (12) in a first state and communicated with the second water supply pipe (13) in a second state;
the shell (71) is provided with a first communication hole (74), a second communication hole (75) and a third communication hole (76), the first communication hole (74) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (14), the second communication hole (75) is communicated with the first water feeding pipe (12), and the third communication hole (76) is communicated with the second water feeding pipe (13);
the control member (72) has a first communicating channel (77) and a second communicating channel (78), both ends of the first communicating channel (77) communicate with the first communicating hole (74) and the second communicating hole (75), respectively, when the control member (72) moves to the first position, and both ends of the second communicating channel (78) communicate with the first communicating hole (74) and the third communicating hole (76), respectively, when the control member (72) moves to the second position;
when the control member (72) moves to the first position, the water outlet pipe (14) is in the first state, and when the control member (72) moves to the second position, the water outlet pipe (14) is in the second state;
the first adjusting mechanism (3) is used for driving the control piece (72) to move to a first position and a second position;
the liquid outlet funnel (81) is provided with a liquid outlet cavity (82), the liquid outlet cavity (82) is used for placing plant nutrient solution, and the liquid outlet cavity (82) is provided with a liquid outlet (83) communicated with the second water supply pipe (13);
a lifting seal plug (84) is arranged in the liquid discharging cavity (82), and the seal plug (84) is used for opening the liquid outlet (83) when being lifted and closing the liquid outlet (83) when being lowered;
the first adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a first screw rod (31), a first moving sleeve (32) and a first adjusting rod (33), and the first screw rod (31) is vertically arranged at the top end of the shell (71) and is rotationally connected with the shell (71);
the first moving sleeve (32) is sleeved on the first screw rod (31) in a threaded manner, one end of the first adjusting rod (33) is fixedly connected with the first moving sleeve (32), and the other end of the first adjusting rod (33) penetrates through the cavity (73) to be fixedly connected with the control piece (72);
a rotating handle (16) is arranged at the end part of the first screw rod (31) departing from the shell (71);
the second adjusting mechanism (4) is used for driving the plug (84) to ascend or descend;
the second adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a second screw rod (41), a second moving sleeve (42) and a second adjusting rod (43), and the second screw rod (41) is vertically arranged at the top end of the liquid outlet funnel (81) and is rotationally connected with the liquid outlet funnel (81);
the second moving sleeve (42) is sleeved on the second screw rod (41) in a threaded manner, one end of the second adjusting rod (43) is fixedly connected with the second moving sleeve (42), and the other end of the second adjusting rod (43) penetrates through the liquid discharge cavity (82) and is fixedly connected with the sealing plug (84);
the second water supply pipe (13) is positioned above the first water supply pipe (12), and the control element (72) is used for being positioned at a first position when being lowered and positioned at a second position when being lifted;
the linkage mechanism (9) is used for linking the first screw rod (31) and the second screw rod (41) and has opposite rotation directions.
2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include the driving piece, solar panel (51) rotatable setting is in on support body (52), the driving piece is used for the drive solar panel (51) rotate.
3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the automatic storage battery charging device is characterized by further comprising a reversing mechanism (6), wherein the reversing mechanism (6) comprises a first gear (62), a second gear (63), a third gear (64), a fourth gear (65), a rotating rod (66) and a reversing rod (61), the driving piece is a motor (17), the output end of the storage battery (53) is connected with the motor (17), the motor (17) is fixedly arranged on the frame body (52), and the output shaft of the motor (17) is fixedly connected with the first gear (62);
the second gear (63) is meshed with the first gear (62), the second gear (63) is fixedly sleeved on the reversing rod (61), a third gear (64) is fixedly sleeved at one end, deviating from the second gear (63), of the reversing rod (61), the fourth gear (65) is meshed with the third gear (64), the fourth gear (65) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (66), and the solar panel (51) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (66);
the dwang (66) transversely sets up, the length axial mutually perpendicular of dwang (66) and reversing lever (61).
4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving building water supply and drainage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism (9) comprises a linkage rod (91), a fifth gear (92), a sixth gear (93), a seventh gear (94) and an eighth gear (95), the fifth gear (92) is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod (31), the sixth gear (93) is meshed with the fifth gear (92), the sixth gear (93) is fixedly sleeved on the linkage rod (91), the seventh gear (94) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the linkage rod (91) departing from the sixth gear (93), the eighth gear (95) is meshed with the seventh gear (94), and the eighth gear (95) is fixedly sleeved on the second screw rod (41).
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| CN202010687543.0A CN111894075B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system |
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| CN202010687543.0A CN111894075B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system |
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| CN111894075B true CN111894075B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| JP5498668B2 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2014-05-21 | 株式会社松井製作所 | Powder material transport switching device |
| CN203463716U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-03-05 | 上海申吉仪表有限公司 | Manual three-way control valve |
| CN205454982U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Device is driped irrigation to gravity type |
| CN106320428A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Drainage system used for improving saline and alkaline land |
| CN109853705A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-07 | 四汇建设集团有限公司 | The short route processing system of cell rainwater reuse |
| KR102072157B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-02-04 | 전현수 | Fine dust evacuation booth |
| CN212772581U (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-03-23 | 东莞市建安集团有限公司 | Novel building foundation water supply and drainage system |
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