CN111893971A - Riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method - Google Patents
Riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111893971A CN111893971A CN202010684164.6A CN202010684164A CN111893971A CN 111893971 A CN111893971 A CN 111893971A CN 202010684164 A CN202010684164 A CN 202010684164A CN 111893971 A CN111893971 A CN 111893971A
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- cleaning
- clearance
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- material returning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a river ecological environment restoration and treatment method, which uses river ecological environment restoration and treatment equipment. The invention can solve the problems existing in the prior art of clearing aquatic weeds in the river channel: when the existing cleaning device cleans aquatic weeds, the aquatic weeds are simply cleaned and removed from the water surface of a river, but the roots of the aquatic weeds still exist at the bottom, so that the aquatic weeds grow on the water surface again to damage the water body, and the aquatic weeds cleaning mode is temporary and permanent; the aquatic weeds that clearance was gone up adnexed follow river course to aquatic weeds cleaning device can tightly twine and be difficult to get rid of on cleaning device, brings the trouble to the clearance aquatic weeds that lasts at the back for cleaning device obviously descends to the clearance effect of aquatic weeds, and cleaning efficiency descends, causes the thing of doing a lot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method.
Background
The rapid development of society in recent years aggravates the damage to the environment, and causes serious pollution to air, soil, river water and the like; river water's pollution makes water body eutrophication itself, lead to the pasture and water in the river course to grow rapidly and stretch, cover the surface of water, pasture and water is with the nutrient in the water, oxygen consumption is totally lost, make microorganism, fishes and shrimps in the water be difficult to survive, the animal and plant corpse that falls in the water is difficult to decompose and consume, make the water smelly, breed harmful substance, cause a series of ecological problems of destruction, consequently, the clearance to pasture and water in the river course is compelling, to river course ecological environment's restoration treatment problem, should solve as soon as possible.
At present, the following problems exist in the cleaning of aquatic plants in a river channel: a. when the existing aquatic weed cleaning device is used for cleaning aquatic weeds, the aquatic weeds are simply cleaned and removed from the water surface of a river, but the roots of the underwater aquatic weeds still exist, so that the aquatic weeds grow on the water surface again to destroy the water body, and the aquatic weed cleaning mode is temporary and permanent; b. the aquatic weeds that clearance was gone up adnexed follow river course to aquatic weeds cleaning device can tightly twine and be difficult to get rid of on cleaning device, brings the trouble to the clearance aquatic weeds that lasts at the back for cleaning device obviously descends to the clearance effect of aquatic weeds, and cleaning efficiency descends, causes the thing of doing a lot.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a river course ecological environment restores treatment methods, it has used a river course ecological environment restores treatment equipment, this river course ecological environment restores treatment equipment includes base, regulating element and cleaning device, adopts above-mentioned river course ecological environment to restore treatment equipment when clearing up the pasture and water in the river course as follows specifically:
step one, preparation operation: debugging the river ecological environment restoration and treatment equipment, moving the equipment to a river where aquatic plants need to be cleaned, and installing the equipment at the head or the tail of a ship;
step two, adjusting the position of the equipment: moving the cleaning device to a suitable position using an adjustment unit;
step three, cleaning the aquatic weeds: after the position of the cleaning device is adjusted in the second step, the cleaning device starts to cut, wind and clean the aquatic weeds in the river along with the movement of the ship body;
step four, collecting aquatic weeds: when the aquatic weeds wound on the cleaning device in the second step reach a certain amount, the cleaning device is moved out of the water by using the adjusting unit, then the aquatic weeds on the cleaning unit are pushed to a place where the aquatic weeds in the cabin are collected by using the material returning unit on the cleaning device, and then the aquatic weeds in the river channel are continuously cleaned by repeating the second step to the fourth step;
the base is provided with an adjusting unit, and cleaning devices are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the adjusting unit in the left-right direction; wherein:
the adjusting unit comprises a first adjusting slide way, an adjusting motor, a first adjusting lead screw, a first adjusting slide block, a second adjusting slide way, a second adjusting lead screw and a second adjusting slide rod, the first adjusting slide way is vertically installed on the upper surface of the base, the adjusting motor is installed at the upper end in the first adjusting slide way, the first adjusting lead screw is connected between the bottom end of the first adjusting slide way and the output end of the adjusting motor, the first adjusting slide way is internally and slidably provided with the first adjusting slide block, the first adjusting lead screw is connected with the first adjusting slide block in a threaded fit manner, the side surface of the first adjusting slide block is connected with one end of the second adjusting slide way, the second adjusting lead screw is connected between the first adjusting slide block and the other end of the second adjusting slide way, the second adjusting slide rod is internally and slidably installed in the second adjusting slide way, and the second adjusting lead screw is;
the cleaning device comprises a cylinder, a driving unit, a cleaning support plate, a cleaning unit, a material returning unit, a cleaning shaft rod, a cutting assembly, a cleaning round platform, a cylinder and a cleaning support, a cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the lower surfaces of two ends of an adjusting slide bar, a driving unit is installed at the output end of the cylinder, a cleaning support plate is installed at the lower end of the driving unit, a plurality of cleaning units are evenly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning support plate along the circumferential direction of the cleaning support plate, the material returning unit is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning unit, a hollow slide bar is arranged in the middle of the cleaning support plate, a cleaning shaft rod is slidably installed in the hollow slide bar, a cutting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning shaft rod, a cleaning round platform is slidably arranged between the upper ends of the inner side surface of the cleaning unit, a cylinder is connected between the cleaning support plate and the cleaning round platform.
The cleaning unit comprises a cleaning frame body, a cleaning round rod, a cleaning connecting rod, a cleaning push rod and a cleaning assembly, a plurality of first slide ways are symmetrically arranged in the cleaning frame body close to one side of the cleaning shaft rod from left to right and are vertically and uniformly arranged from top to bottom, a first slide block is arranged in each first slide way in a sliding way, and be located and connect through the clearance pole between the slider of all slides, the clearance round platform is connected through the clearance connecting rod with being located the slider of the inside top slide of clearance framework between, be located the inside bilateral symmetry of clearance framework of keeping away from clearance axostylus axostyle one side and from last No. two slides of down horizontal evenly having seted up a plurality of, slidable mounting has No. two sliders in No. two slides, be located and be connected with the clearance push rod between the slider of the slide on the inside relative position of clearance framework and No. two sliders in No. two slides, install the clearance subassembly between No. two slider outsides.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving unit comprises a driving frame body and a driving motor, drive fluted disc and transmission shaft pole, install driving motor in the middle of the inside upper end of drive framework, driving motor output shaft is from last down installs drive gear and bevel gear in proper order, the clearance extension board upper surface evenly is provided with a plurality of clearance riser along its circumference direction, be provided with the drive fluted disc between the clearance riser upper end, sliding connection between drive framework and the drive fluted disc, be connected through No. two transition gear meshing between drive gear and the drive fluted disc, the inside lower extreme of clearance framework rotates installs the transmission shaft pole, No. two bevel gears are installed to transmission shaft pole upper end, be provided with No. three bevel gears between a bevel gear and the No. two bevel gears, the clearance gear is installed to transmission shaft pole lower extreme, circular through-hole has been seted up to clearance shaft pole upper end, circular through-hole upper end is provided with annular rack, the clearance gear can be connected with annular rack.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material returned unit includes the material returned slide, the material returned slide bar, the material returned push pedal, the fork is scraped with the material returned to the material returned clamp plate, be provided with the material returned slide between the adjacent cleaning unit, slidable mounting has the material returned slide bar in the material returned slide, be connected with the material returned spring under material returned slide bottom and the material returned slide bar between the terminal surface, be provided with the material returned push pedal between the material returned slide bar upper end, No. two regulation slide bar lower surface both ends symmetries are provided with the material returned clamp plate, the material returned push pedal is located under the material returned clamp plate, the material returned is installed to material returned slide bar lower extreme and is scraped the fork.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cutting assembly comprises a cutting slide way, a circular slide rail, a cutting slide block, a cutting connecting rod and a cutting blade, the side face of a cleaning unit close to one side of the cleaning shaft rod is provided with the cutting slide way, the circular slide rail is installed between the lower end faces of the cleaning unit, the lower end of the cutting slide way is communicated with the edge of the circular slide rail, the cutting slide way is internally provided with the cutting slide block in a sliding mode, the circular slide rail is slidably connected with the cutting slide block, the lower end of the cleaning shaft rod is connected with the cutting slide block through the cutting connecting rod, and the middle.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clearance subassembly is including clearance long slab, clearance push pedal, clearance cylinder and clearance scraper blade, and the inside slidable mounting of clearance long slab has the clearance push pedal, is connected with the clearance cylinder between clearance long slab inside side and the clearance push pedal side, clearance push pedal lateral surface bilateral symmetry and from last down evenly being provided with a plurality of clearance scraper blade.
As a further scheme of the invention: all evenly be provided with the clearance cavity on the lateral surface about the clearance long slab and on the clearance wiping rod lateral surface, rotate through the round pin axle in the clearance cavity and install the clearance couple, and be connected with supporting spring between clearance cavity and the clearance couple rear end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
can solve the current cleaning of aquatic plants in the river course, has the following problems: a. when the existing aquatic weed cleaning device is used for cleaning aquatic weeds, the aquatic weeds are simply cleaned and removed from the water surface of a river, but the roots of the underwater aquatic weeds still exist, so that the aquatic weeds grow on the water surface again to destroy the water body, and the aquatic weed cleaning mode is temporary and permanent; b. the aquatic weeds which are attached to the aquatic weed cleaning device and cleaned from the river channel can be tightly wound on the cleaning device and are difficult to remove, and troubles are brought to the subsequent continuous cleaning of the aquatic weeds, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning device on the aquatic weeds is obviously reduced, the cleaning efficiency is reduced, and the great effort is brought;
when the device cleans aquatic weeds in a river channel, the cutting assembly in the cleaning device can cut off the roots of the aquatic weeds from the water bottom, and then the cleaning unit can wind the roots, stems and leaves of the aquatic weeds together, so that the aquatic weeds are completely cleaned from the river channel, and the secondary growth of the aquatic weeds is prevented from growing over the water surface to damage the water body; the cleaning assembly on the cleaning unit can enable a certain gap to exist between the wound aquatic weeds and the cleaning frame body, and the cleaning assembly can be retracted after the aquatic weeds on the cleaning frame body reach a certain amount, so that the aquatic weeds are not wound on the cleaning frame body any longer, and then the aquatic weeds can be easily retreated from the cleaning unit to a cabin collection position by using the material returning unit;
the cleaning assembly is provided with the cleaning hook, so that when the cleaning unit winds the aquatic weeds, attachment points between the aquatic weeds and the cleaning frame are increased, the aquatic weeds can be pulled out of water more easily, relative sliding between the aquatic weeds and the cleaning frame is avoided, and the aquatic weeds cleaning effect is effectively improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 5 a according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
The utility model provides a river course ecological environment restores treatment method, its has used a river course ecological environment restores treatment equipment, and this river course ecological environment restores treatment equipment includes base 1, regulating unit 2 and cleaning device 3, its characterized in that: the specific method for cleaning aquatic plants in the river by adopting the river ecological environment restoration and treatment equipment is as follows:
step one, preparation operation: debugging the river ecological environment restoration and treatment equipment, moving the equipment to a river where aquatic plants need to be cleaned, and installing the equipment at the head or the tail of a ship;
step two, adjusting the position of the equipment: using the adjusting unit 2 to move the cleaning device 3 to a suitable position;
step three, cleaning the aquatic weeds: after the position of the cleaning device 3 is adjusted in the second step, the cleaning device 3 starts to cut, wind and clean the aquatic weeds in the river along with the movement of the ship body;
step four, collecting aquatic weeds: when the aquatic weeds wound on the cleaning device 3 in the second step reach a certain amount, the cleaning device 3 is moved out of the water by using the adjusting unit 2, then the aquatic weeds on the cleaning unit 33 are pushed to a place where the aquatic weeds in the cabin are collected by using the material returning unit 34 on the cleaning device 3, and then the aquatic weeds in the river channel are continuously cleaned by repeating the second step to the fourth step;
the base 1 is provided with an adjusting unit 2, and the cleaning devices 3 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the upper end of the adjusting unit 2; wherein:
the adjusting unit 2 comprises a first adjusting slide way 20, an adjusting motor 21, a first adjusting lead screw 22, a first adjusting slide block 23, a second adjusting slide way 24, a second adjusting lead screw 25 and a second adjusting slide rod 26, the upper surface of the base 1 is vertically provided with the first adjusting slide way 20, the upper end in the first adjusting slide way 20 is provided with the adjusting motor 21, the first adjusting lead screw 22 is connected between the bottom end of the first adjusting slide way 20 and the output end of the adjusting motor 21, the first adjusting slide block 23 is slidably arranged in the first adjusting slide way 20, the first adjusting lead screw 22 is connected with the first adjusting slide block 23 through thread fit, the side surface of the first adjusting slide block 23 is connected with one end of the second adjusting slide way 24, a second adjusting screw 25 is connected between the first adjusting slide block 23 and the other end of the second adjusting slide way 24, a second adjusting slide rod 26 is slidably mounted in the second adjusting slide way 24, and the second adjusting screw 25 is in threaded fit connection with the second adjusting slide rod 26; during specific work, the adjusting motor 20 rotates to drive the first adjusting slide block 23 to slide in the first adjusting slide way 20 through the first adjusting screw rod 22, so that the cleaning device 3 moves upwards to be close to or away from a water body, and the second adjusting screw rod 25 rotates to drive the second adjusting slide rod 26 to move in the second adjusting slide way 24, so that the cleaning device 3 is far away from or close to a ship body.
The cleaning device 3 comprises a first air cylinder 30, a driving unit 31, a cleaning support plate 32, a cleaning unit 33, a material returning unit 34, a cleaning shaft rod 35, a cutting assembly 36, a cleaning circular table 37, a second air cylinder 38 and a cleaning support 39, wherein the first air cylinder 30 is symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of each of two ends of a second adjusting slide bar 26, the driving unit 31 is arranged at the output end of the first air cylinder 30, the cleaning support plate 32 is arranged at the lower end of the driving unit 31, a plurality of cleaning units 33 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning support plate 32 along the circumferential direction of the lower surface, the material returning unit 34 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning unit 33, a hollow slide bar 320 is arranged in the middle of the cleaning support plate 32, the cleaning shaft rod 35 is slidably arranged in the hollow slide bar 320, the cutting assembly 36 is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning shaft rod 35, the cleaning circular table 37 is slidably arranged between the upper ends of the inner side, the cleaning support rod is connected with the cleaning round table 37 in a sliding mode through a cleaning support 39; during specific work, after the adjusting unit 2 adjusts the position of the cleaning device 3, the first air cylinder 30 extends to enable the driving unit 31 to move downwards, so that the cleaning unit 33 enters a water body, the cutting assembly 36 moves to the bottom of the water body, the material returning unit 34 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning unit 33, then the second air cylinder 38 extends to push the cleaning circular table 37 to move downwards, so that the cleaning shaft rod 35 moves downwards, then the driving unit 31 drives the cleaning unit 33 and the cutting assembly 36 to rotate reversely, and water grass cleaning operation is started.
The driving unit 31 comprises a driving frame body 310, a driving motor 311, a driving fluted disc 312 and a driving shaft rod 313, the driving motor 311 is arranged in the middle of the upper end in the driving frame body 310, a first transmission gear and a first bevel gear are sequentially arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 311 from top to bottom, a plurality of cleaning vertical plates 321 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of each cleaning support plate 32 along the circumferential direction of the upper surface, the driving fluted disc 312 is arranged between the upper ends of the cleaning vertical plates 321, the driving frame body 310 is in sliding connection with the driving fluted disc 312, the first transmission gear is in meshing connection with the driving fluted disc 312 through a second transition gear, the driving shaft rod 313 is rotatably arranged at the lower end in the cleaning frame body 330, a second bevel gear is arranged at the upper end of the driving shaft rod 313, a third bevel gear is arranged between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the cleaning, the upper end of the circular through hole is provided with an annular rack, and the cleaning gear can be meshed and connected with the annular rack; during specific work, driving motor 311 rotates and drives driving fluted disc 312 through a drive gear and rotates, then driving fluted disc 312 drives cleaning unit 33 and rotates, driving motor 311 drives No. three bevel gears through a bevel gear and rotates, No. three bevel gears drive No. two bevel gears and rotates, because No. three bevel gears's effect, No. two bevel gears and No. three bevel gears rotate opposite direction, No. two bevel gears drive transmission axostylus axostyle 313 and rotate, transmission axostylus axostyle 313 drives cleaning axostylus axostyle 35 and rotates, thereby drive cutting component 36 and rotate, realize that cleaning unit 33 and cutting component 36 rotate opposite direction, can straighten pasture and water root and stem like this, both make things convenient for the cutting and conveniently twine.
The cleaning unit 33 comprises a cleaning frame body 330, a cleaning round rod 331, a cleaning connecting rod 332, a cleaning push rod 333 and a cleaning assembly 334, wherein the cleaning frame body 330 which is positioned at one side close to the cleaning shaft rod 35 is bilaterally symmetrical and is vertically and uniformly provided with a plurality of first slideways from top to bottom, a first slide block is arranged in each first slideway in a sliding manner, the first slide blocks which are positioned in all the first slideways are connected through the cleaning round rod 331, the cleaning circular table 37 is connected with a first slide block which is positioned in the uppermost first slideway in the cleaning frame body 330 through the cleaning connecting rod 332, a plurality of second slideways are arranged in the cleaning frame body 330 which is positioned at one side far away from the cleaning shaft rod 35 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner and is transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of second slideways from top to bottom, a second slide block is arranged in each second slideway in a sliding manner, the first slide block which is positioned at a relative position in the cleaning frame body 330 is connected with the cleaning push rod 333, a cleaning component 334 is arranged between the outer sides of the second sliding blocks; during specific work, the second air cylinder 38 extends to push the cleaning circular truncated cone 37 to move downwards, the cleaning circular truncated cone 37 can pull the first sliding block to move in the first sliding way through the cleaning connecting rod 332, all the first sliding blocks can move in the first sliding way under the action of the cleaning circular rod 331, and then the first sliding block pushes the cleaning assembly 334 to move towards the outer side of the cleaning frame body 330 through the cleaning push rod 332, so that the peripheral circumference of the cleaning frame body 330 is lengthened.
The cleaning assembly 334 comprises a cleaning long plate 3340, a cleaning push plate 3341, a cleaning cylinder 3342 and cleaning scraping rods 3343, the cleaning push plate 3341 is slidably mounted inside the cleaning long plate 3340, the cleaning cylinder 3342 is connected between the inner side surface of the cleaning long plate 3340 and the side surface of the cleaning push plate 3341, the outer side surfaces of the cleaning push plate 3341 are bilaterally symmetrical, and a plurality of cleaning scraping rods 3343 are uniformly arranged from top to bottom; during specific work, the cleaning long plate 3340 is pushed out of the outer part of the cleaning frame 330 by the cleaning push rod 332, then the cleaning air cylinder 3342 contracts to pull the cleaning push plate 3341 to move so as to push the cleaning scraping rod 3343 out of the cleaning long plate 3340, and therefore when the cleaning unit 33 rotates to wind aquatic weeds, the cleaning scraping rod 3343 can enable the aquatic weeds to be wound on the cleaning unit 33 more easily.
The material returning unit 34 comprises material returning slide ways 340, material returning slide bars 341, material returning push plates 342, material returning press plates 343 and material returning scraping forks 344, the material returning slide ways 340 are arranged between adjacent cleaning units 33, the material returning slide bars 341 are slidably mounted in the material returning slide ways 340, material returning springs are connected between the bottoms of the material returning slide ways 340 and the lower end faces of the material returning slide bars 341, the material returning push plates 342 are arranged between the upper ends of the material returning slide bars 341, the material returning press plates 343 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the second adjusting slide bar 26, the material returning press plates 342 are located right below the material returning press plates 343, and the material returning scraping forks 344 are mounted at the lower ends of the material returning slide bars; during specific work, after the cleaning unit 33 finishes the aquatic weed cleaning operation, the adjusting unit 2 drives the cleaning device 3 to move to a cabin where aquatic weeds are collected and stored, then the first air cylinder 30 contracts to enable the cleaning unit 33 to move upwards, then the cleaning pressing plate 343 presses the material returning push plate 342 downwards, the material returning slide rod 341 moves downwards in the material returning slide way 340 to push the material returning scraping fork 344 to scrape the aquatic weeds on the surface of the cleaning unit 33.
The cutting assembly 36 comprises a cutting slide way 360, a circular slide way 361, a cutting slide block 362, a cutting connecting rod 363 and a cutting blade 364, the cutting slide way 360 is arranged on the side face of the cleaning unit 33 close to one side of the cleaning shaft rod 35, the circular slide way 361 is arranged between the lower end faces of the cleaning unit 33, the lower end of the cutting slide way 360 is communicated with the edge of the circular slide way 361, the cutting slide block 362 is arranged in the cutting slide way 360 in a sliding mode, the circular slide way 361 is connected with the cutting slide block 362 in a sliding mode, the lower end of the cleaning shaft rod 35 is connected with the cutting slide block 362 through the cutting connecting rod 363, and the middle; during specific work, the cleaning shaft rod 35 is driven by the cleaning circular truncated cone 37 to move downwards, the cutting slide block 362 is pulled downwards to the circular slide rail 361 through the cutting connecting rod 363, then the cleaning shaft rod 35 rotates to drive the cutting slide block 362 to rotate in the circular slide rail 361, and due to the centrifugal effect, the cutting blade 364 rotates and flies to cut the root of the waterweeds.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a river course ecological environment restores treatment method, its has used a river course ecological environment restores treatment equipment, and this river course ecological environment restores treatment equipment includes base (1), regulating unit (2) and cleaning device (3), its characterized in that: the specific method for cleaning aquatic plants in the river by adopting the river ecological environment restoration and treatment equipment is as follows:
step one, preparation operation: debugging the river ecological environment restoration and treatment equipment, moving the equipment to a river where aquatic plants need to be cleaned, and installing the equipment at the head or the tail of a ship;
step two, adjusting the position of the equipment: -moving the cleaning device (3) to a suitable position using the adjustment unit (2);
step three, cleaning the aquatic weeds: after the position of the cleaning device (3) is adjusted in the second step, the cleaning device (3) starts to cut, wind and clean the aquatic weeds in the river along with the movement of the ship body;
step four, collecting aquatic weeds: when the aquatic weeds wound on the cleaning device (3) in the second step reach a certain amount, the cleaning device (3) is moved out of the water by using the adjusting unit (2), then the aquatic weeds on the cleaning unit (33) are pushed down to a place where the aquatic weeds in the cabin are collected by using the material returning unit (34) on the cleaning device (3), and then the aquatic weeds in the river channel are continuously cleaned by repeating the second step to the fourth step;
the base (1) is provided with an adjusting unit (2), and the upper end of the adjusting unit (2) is bilaterally symmetrically provided with cleaning devices (3); wherein:
the adjusting unit (2) comprises a first adjusting slide way (20), an adjusting motor (21), a first adjusting lead screw (22), a first adjusting slide block (23), a second adjusting slide way (24), a second adjusting lead screw (25) and a second adjusting slide rod (26), the upper surface of the base (1) is vertically provided with the first adjusting slide way (20), the upper end in the first adjusting slide way (20) is provided with the adjusting motor (21), the first adjusting lead screw (22) is connected between the bottom end of the first adjusting slide way (20) and the output end of the adjusting motor (21), the first adjusting slide block (23) is slidably arranged in the first adjusting slide way (20), the first adjusting lead screw (22) is connected with the first adjusting slide block (23) in a thread fit manner, the side surface of the first adjusting slide block (23) is connected with one end of the second adjusting slide way (24), and the second adjusting lead screw (25) is connected between the other ends of the first adjusting slide block (23) and the second adjusting slide way (24), a second adjusting slide rod (26) is arranged in the second adjusting slide way (24) in a sliding manner, and a second adjusting lead screw (25) is connected with the second adjusting slide rod (26) in a threaded fit manner;
the cleaning device (3) comprises a first air cylinder (30), a driving unit (31), a cleaning support plate (32), a cleaning unit (33), a material returning unit (34), a cleaning shaft rod (35), a cutting assembly (36), a cleaning circular table (37), a second air cylinder (38) and a cleaning support (39), wherein the first air cylinder (30) is symmetrically arranged on the lower surfaces of two ends of a second adjusting slide rod (26), the driving unit (31) is arranged at the output end of the first air cylinder (30), the cleaning support plate (32) is arranged at the lower end of the driving unit (31), a plurality of cleaning units (33) are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the cleaning support plate (32) along the circumferential direction of the lower surface, the material returning unit (34) is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning unit (33), a hollow slide rod (320) is arranged in the middle of the cleaning support plate (32), the cleaning shaft rod (35) is slidably arranged in the hollow slide rod (320), and the cutting assembly (, a cleaning round table (37) is arranged between the upper ends of the inner side surfaces of the cleaning units (33) in a sliding manner, a second air cylinder (38) is connected between the cleaning support plate (32) and the cleaning round table (37), and the cleaning support rod is connected with the cleaning round table (37) in a sliding manner through a cleaning support (39)
Clearance unit (33) are including clearance framework (330), clearance round bar (331), clearance connecting rod (332), clearance push rod (333) and clearance subassembly (334), be located the inside bilateral symmetry of clearance framework (330) that is close to clearance axostylus axostyle (35) one side and from last down vertical a plurality of slide has evenly been seted up, slidable mounting has a slider No. one in the slide, and be located and connect through clearance round bar (331) between the slider in all slides, clearance round platform (37) and be located and be connected through clearance connecting rod (332) between the slider in the inside top slide of clearance framework (330), be located the inside bilateral symmetry of clearance framework (330) of keeping away from clearance axostylus axostyle (35) one side and from last down horizontal a plurality of slides, slidable mounting has No. two sliders in the slide, be located the slider in the inside relative position of clearance framework (330) and the slide of No. two in the slide of No. two slides A cleaning push rod (333) is connected between the two sliding blocks, and a cleaning component (334) is arranged between the outer sides of the two sliding blocks.
2. The riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving unit (31) comprises a driving frame body (310), a driving motor (311), a driving fluted disc (312) and a transmission shaft lever (313), the driving motor (311) is installed in the middle of the upper end in the driving frame body (310), a first transmission gear and a first bevel gear are sequentially installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (311) from top to bottom, a plurality of cleaning vertical plates (321) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning support plate (32) along the circumferential direction of the cleaning support plate, the driving fluted disc (312) is arranged between the upper ends of the cleaning vertical plates (321), the driving frame body (310) is in sliding connection with the driving fluted disc (312), the first transmission gear is in meshing connection with the driving fluted disc (312) through a second transition gear, the transmission shaft lever (313) is rotatably installed at the lower end in the cleaning frame body (330), a second bevel gear is installed at the upper end of the transmission shaft lever (313), and, the cleaning gear is installed to transmission axostylus axostyle (313) lower extreme, and circular through-hole has been seted up to cleaning axostylus axostyle (35) upper end, and circular through-hole upper end is provided with annular rack, and the cleaning gear can be connected with annular rack meshing.
3. The riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the material returning unit (34) comprises a material returning slide rail (340), a material returning slide bar (341), a material returning push plate (342), a material returning push plate (343) and a material returning scraping fork (344), the material returning slide rail (340) is arranged between adjacent cleaning units (33), the material returning slide bar (341) is arranged in the material returning slide rail (340) in a sliding mode, a material returning spring is connected between the bottom of the material returning slide rail (340) and the lower end face of the material returning slide bar (341), the material returning push plate (342) is arranged between the upper ends of the material returning slide bar (341), the material returning push plate (343) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the second adjusting slide bar (26), the material returning push plate (342) is located under the material returning push plate (343), and the material returning scraping fork (344) is installed at the lower end.
4. The riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cutting assembly (36) comprises a cutting slide way (360), a circular slide rail (361), a cutting slide block (362), a cutting connecting rod (363) and a cutting blade (364), the side face of a cleaning unit (33) close to one side of a cleaning shaft rod (35) is provided with the cutting slide way (360), the circular slide rail (361) is installed between the lower end face of the cleaning unit (33), the lower end of the cutting slide way (360) is communicated with the edge of the circular slide rail (361), the cutting slide way (360) is internally provided with the cutting slide block (362), the circular slide rail (361) is connected with the cutting slide block (362) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the cleaning shaft rod (35) is connected with the cutting slide block (362) through the cutting connecting rod (363), and the middle of the cutting connecting rod (363) is.
5. The riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: clearance subassembly (334) is including clearance long slab (3340), clearance push pedal (3341), clearance cylinder (3342) and clearance scraper bar (3343), clearance long slab (3340) inside slidable mounting has clearance push pedal (3341), be connected with clearance cylinder (3342) between clearance long slab (3340) inside side and clearance push pedal (3341) side, clearance push pedal (3341) lateral surface bilateral symmetry and from last down evenly be provided with a plurality of clearance scraper bar (3343).
6. The riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: all evenly be provided with clearance cavity (3344) on the lateral surface about clearance long board (3340) and on clearance scraper bar (3343) lateral surface, install clearance couple (3345) through round pin axle rotation in clearance cavity (3344), and be connected with supporting spring between clearance cavity (3344) and clearance couple (3345) rear end.
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| CN202010684164.6A CN111893971B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Riverway ecological environment restoration and treatment method |
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| CN114293613A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-08 | 尹国坚 | River ecological environment extraction type treatment equipment |
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| CN111893971B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211115 Address after: 214000 science and Technology Incubation Park, No. 528, Lvyuan Road, huanke Park, Yixing, Wuxi, Jiangsu Applicant after: Jiangsu Xinhuan ecological environment treatment Co., Ltd Address before: 245400 Yaoshun Industrial Park, Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Peng Ting |
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