CN112219544B - Harvest device is bred to Sargassum fusiforme - Google Patents

Harvest device is bred to Sargassum fusiforme Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112219544B
CN112219544B CN202010980415.5A CN202010980415A CN112219544B CN 112219544 B CN112219544 B CN 112219544B CN 202010980415 A CN202010980415 A CN 202010980415A CN 112219544 B CN112219544 B CN 112219544B
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China
Prior art keywords
harvesting
mounting rod
sargassum fusiforme
rod
cultivation
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CN202010980415.5A
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CN112219544A (en
Inventor
张鹏
陈星星
王铁杆
刘颖
吴晓雯
黄振华
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Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
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Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/04Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
    • F21W2111/047Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways for light-buoys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sargassum fusiforme cultivating and harvesting device which comprises a first mounting rod and a second mounting rod which are arranged side by side, wherein a plurality of cultivating ropes are arranged side by side between the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod, a harvesting rod is arranged between the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod, a sargassum fusiforme cultivating space is formed between the first mounting rod and the harvesting rod, and a plurality of harvesting holes through which the cultivating ropes penetrate respectively are arranged on the harvesting rod in a penetrating manner. The invention has the following advantages and effects: through the pole that reaps that sets up sliding connection, realize that the automation of sargassum fusiforme is peeled off, make the automatic gathering of sargassum fusiforme together simultaneously, realize that the stability of sargassum fusiforme reaps and high-efficient reaping, improve the efficiency of reaping of sargassum fusiforme.

Description

Harvest device is bred to Sargassum fusiforme
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation of sargassum fusiforme, in particular to a sargassum fusiforme cultivation and harvesting device.
Background
Cyrtymenia Sparsa is an algae plant, grows on low-tide rock, can be used as vegetable, also can be used for medicine, and has dietetic therapy effect in medicine. When the culture medium of the sargassum fusiforme is cultured in seawater, a floating rope culture mode is generally adopted.
The prior art floating rope breeding device generally comprises a pair of side-by-side arranged bamboo poles, a plurality of culture medium cloth belts are arranged between the pair of bamboo poles side by side, and the culture medium cloth belts are used for attaching and culturing sargassum fusiforme embryos.
After the cultivation of the sargassum fusiforme embryo by using the cultivation device, sargassum fusiforme directly grows on the culture medium cloth belt. When the sargassum fusiforme is mature, the sargassum fusiforme is stripped and harvested one by adopting a manual hand-held blade. The harvesting method of the finished sargassum fusiforme is inconvenient, reduces the harvesting efficiency and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sargassum fusiforme cultivation and harvesting device which has the effect of high harvesting efficiency.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shepherdspurse breeding reaping apparatus, includes first installation pole and the second installation pole that sets up side by side, first installation pole with be provided with a plurality of cultivation ropes side by side between the second installation pole, first installation pole with be provided with the harvesting pole between the second installation pole, first installation pole with form the cultivation space of shepherdspurse between the harvesting pole, it is provided with a plurality of confession a plurality ofly respectively to run through on the harvesting pole cultivate the harvesting hole that the rope was worn to establish.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when cultivateing the sargassum fusiforme, the drive is reaped the pole and is slided towards second installation pole direction for the cultivation space increase between reaping pole and the first installation pole. Then the whole device is put on the water surface, and after the device floats and is fixed on the water surface, the sargassum fusiforme embryos are cultured. And after the sargassum fusiforme is mature, driving the harvesting rod to be close to the first mounting rod, automatically stripping the sargassum fusiforme on the culture rope by the harvesting rod, pushing the sargassum fusiforme to automatically move towards the first mounting rod, and collecting the sargassum fusiforme together. Finally, the sargassum fusiforme is cut uniformly, so that the stable harvesting and the quick harvesting of the sargassum fusiforme can be realized. Consequently, through the pole that reaps that sets up sliding connection, realize that the automation of sargassum fusiforme is peeled off, make the automatic gathering of sargassum fusiforme together simultaneously, realize that stable of sargassum fusiforme reaps and high-efficient reaping, improve the efficiency of reaping of sargassum fusiforme.
The invention is further provided with: reap the hole and be close to one side inner wall of first installation pole is provided with a plurality of harvesting pieces, harvesting piece deviates from the one end of reaping the hole inner wall is close to each other and is faced first installation pole direction slope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive reaps the pole and peels off and reap the hizikia fusiforme, reap the pole and drive the piece synchronous motion that reaps, because the piece that reaps inclines towards first installation pole direction, consequently reap the piece and exert the effort to the hizikia fusiforme, realize that the stability of hizikia fusiforme peels off and the high efficiency is peeled off. Therefore, by additionally arranging the harvesting pieces, the acting force applied to the sargassum fusiforme is effectively increased, the stable stripping and the efficient stripping of the sargassum fusiforme are realized, and the efficient harvesting of the sargassum fusiforme is realized.
The invention is further provided with: the cross section of each harvesting piece is arc-shaped, and the side walls of every two adjacent harvesting pieces are abutted.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the piece of reaping is circular-arc setting, consequently can laminate the cross sectional shape who cultivates the rope more, simultaneously through the piece of reaping that sets up mutual conflict, realize the stable of each position department hizikia fusiforme and peel off, improve the peeling off of hizikia fusiforme and reap the effect and peel off harvesting efficiency.
The invention is further provided with: and a blade is embedded at one end of each of the plurality of harvesting pieces close to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the blade on reaping the piece, when peeling off the sargassum fusiforme, realize the automatic collection to the sargassum fusiforme, realize the synchronization of glass and cutting promptly and go on, and then improve the efficiency of reaping to the sargassum fusiforme.
The invention is further provided with: and a circle of cleaning brush is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the harvesting hole, which is close to the second mounting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the automation through setting up the cleaning brush and scrub cultivation rope to the residue that will cultivate on the rope is scrubbed totally, realizes cultivateing the self-cleaning of rope, guarantees to cultivate the cleanliness factor of rope.
The invention is further provided with: the harvesting rod is close to one end of the second mounting rod is provided with a pair of fixing rods, a pair of fixing holes for the fixing rods to penetrate are formed in the second mounting rod in a penetrating mode, and a pressing block which is used for pressing the outer wall of the second mounting rod after rotation is arranged at one end, deviating from the harvesting rod, of the fixing rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive reaping pole contradicts the second installation pole, dead lever and briquetting on the reaping pole wear to establish the fixed orifices on the second installation pole jointly. Then the outer wall of second installation pole is compressed tightly to the rotating briquetting, can realize that the locking of harvesting pole is fixed to the stability in use of increase harvesting pole avoids rocking of harvesting pole and influences the normal growth of sargassum fusiforme.
The invention is further provided with: transparent floating balls are arranged at two ends of the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod, and indicator lamps are arranged in the floating balls.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, provide certain buoyancy for first installation pole and second installation pole through setting up the floater, make stable the floating of whole device on the surface of water to increase the stability in use of whole device. Meanwhile, the light of the indicator light can be transmitted out by arranging the indicator light and the transparent floating ball, so that the floating ball can emit light, the position of the whole device can be observed conveniently at night, and the fishing boat is prevented from damaging the whole device.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the automatic stripping of the sargassum fusiforme is realized by arranging the harvesting rods in sliding connection, and meanwhile, the sargassum fusiforme is automatically gathered together, so that the stable harvesting and the efficient harvesting of the sargassum fusiforme are realized, and the harvesting efficiency of the sargassum fusiforme is improved;
2. by additionally arranging the harvesting pieces, the acting force applied to the sargassum fusiforme is effectively increased, the stable stripping and the efficient stripping of the sargassum fusiforme are realized, and the efficient harvesting of the sargassum fusiforme is realized;
3. the blade is arranged on the harvesting sheet, so that the sargassum fusiforme is automatically collected while being stripped, namely, the glass and the cutting are synchronously carried out, and the harvesting efficiency of the sargassum fusiforme is improved;
4. through setting up pilot lamp and transparent floater, make the floater can give out light, conveniently observe the position of whole device night, avoid the fishing boat to cause the damage to whole device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the floating ball of the embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the harvesting rod of the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a first mounting bar; 2. a second mounting bar; 21. a fixing hole; 3. culturing the ropes; 4. a floating ball; 41. an indicator light; 5. harvesting the rod; 51. fixing the rod; 52. briquetting; 6. harvesting the hole; 7. harvesting the slices; 8. a cleaning brush; 9. a blade.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the sargassum fusiforme cultivation and harvesting device comprises a first mounting rod 1 and a second mounting rod 2 which are arranged side by side, and a plurality of cultivation ropes 3 are arranged between the first mounting rod 1 and the second mounting rod 2 side by side.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, transparent floating balls 4 are disposed at both ends of the first mounting rod 1 and the second mounting rod 2, and indicator lamps 41 are disposed in the floating balls 4.
When the sargassum fusiforme is cultured, the whole device is put on the water surface, and after the device is floated and fixed on the water surface, sargassum fusiforme embryos are cultured. And after the sargassum fusiforme is mature, the sargassum fusiforme is peeled and harvested from the culture rope 3, and the sargassum fusiforme is collected uniformly, so that the cultivation and harvesting of the sargassum fusiforme can be realized.
And when the sargassum fusiforme embryo grows, certain buoyancy is provided for the first installation rod 1 and the second installation rod 2 by arranging the floating ball 4, so that the whole device stably floats on the water surface. Meanwhile, the floating ball 4 with the indicating lamp 41 is adopted, so that the warning effect on a driver on the fishing boat is achieved at night, and the damage to the whole device caused by the fishing boat colliding with the device is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a harvesting rod 5 is provided between the first mounting rod 1 and the second mounting rod 2, a cultivation space for sargassum fusiforme is formed between the first mounting rod 1 and the harvesting rod 5, and a plurality of harvesting holes 6 through which a plurality of cultivation ropes 3 are respectively inserted are provided on the harvesting rod 5 in a penetrating manner.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a pair of fixing rods 51 are provided at one end of the harvesting rod 5 close to the second mounting rod 2, the cross section of each fixing rod 51 is rectangular, and a pair of fixing holes 21 through which the fixing rods 51 are inserted are provided in the second mounting rod 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a pressing block 52 is rotatably connected to one end of the fixing rod 51 away from the harvesting rod 5, and the pressing block 52 presses the outer wall of the second mounting rod 2 after rotating.
When cultivateing the sargassum fusiforme, drive harvesting rod 5 slides towards 2 directions of second installation pole to lean on second installation pole 2 tightly, make the cultivation space increase between harvesting rod 5 and the first installation pole 1, then can utilize the cultivation space to supply the sargassum fusiforme to grow.
And when the harvesting rod 5 is driven to abut against the second mounting rod 2, the fixing rod 51 and the pressing block 52 on the harvesting rod 5 jointly penetrate through the fixing hole 21 on the second mounting rod 2. Then, the pressing block 52 is rotated to press the outer wall of the second mounting rod 2, so that the harvesting rod 5 can be locked and fixed, and the influence on the normal growth of the sargassum fusiforme due to the shaking of the harvesting rod 5 is avoided.
And after the sargassum fusiforme is mature, the harvesting rod 5 is driven to be close to the first mounting rod 1, the sargassum fusiforme on the culture rope 3 is automatically stripped by the harvesting rod 5, and the sargassum fusiforme is pushed to automatically move towards the first mounting rod 1 and be gathered together. And finally, uniformly cutting the sargassum fusiforme to realize the harvesting of the sargassum fusiforme.
As shown in fig. 3, the harvesting hole 6 is provided with a plurality of harvesting blades 7 on one side inner wall near the first mounting rod 1, and a circle of cleaning brush 8 on the other side inner wall.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the ends of the harvesting sheets 7 facing away from the inner wall of the harvesting hole 6 are close to each other and inclined toward the first mounting rod 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cutting blades 7 are provided with an arc-shaped cross section, the side walls of two adjacent cutting blades 7 are in contact with each other, and a blade 9 is embedded in each of the ends of the plurality of cutting blades 7 close to each other.
When the harvesting rod 5 is driven to peel and harvest the sargassum fusiforme, the harvesting rod 5 drives the harvesting blade 7 and the blade 9 to move synchronously. The harvesting sheets 7 are inclined towards the direction of the first mounting rod 1, so that the harvesting sheets 7 exert acting force on the sargassum fusiforme, and the stable stripping and the efficient stripping of the sargassum fusiforme are realized.
Meanwhile, when the harvest slice 7 peels off the sargassum fusiforme, the blade 9 also realizes the automatic cutting of the sargassum fusiforme, namely, the sargassum fusiforme is peeled off and cut synchronously, thereby effectively improving the harvest efficiency of the sargassum fusiforme.
And when reaping pole 5 and sliding, will drive 8 synchronous motion of cleaning brush, consequently scrub cultivation rope 3 automatically through setting up cleaning brush 8 to the residue on will cultivating rope 3 is scrubbed totally, realizes cultivating the self-cleaning of rope 3, guarantees to cultivate the cleanliness factor of rope 3.
The specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiments as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a shepherdspurse breeding reaping apparatus, includes first installation pole (1) and second installation pole (2) that set up side by side, first installation pole (1) with be provided with a plurality of cultivation ropes (3) side by side between second installation pole (2), its characterized in that: a harvesting rod (5) is arranged between the first mounting rod (1) and the second mounting rod (2), a cultivation space for sargassum fusiforme is formed between the first mounting rod (1) and the harvesting rod (5), and a plurality of harvesting holes (6) for the cultivation ropes (3) to penetrate through are arranged on the harvesting rod (5);
a plurality of harvesting pieces (7) are arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the first mounting rod (1), of the harvesting hole (6), and one ends, departing from the inner wall of the harvesting hole (6), of the harvesting pieces (7) are close to each other and incline towards the first mounting rod (1);
the blades (9) are embedded at the ends of the plurality of harvesting sheets (7) close to each other.
2. The sargassum fusiforme cultivation and harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of each harvesting piece (7) is arc-shaped, and the side walls of every two adjacent harvesting pieces (7) are abutted.
3. The sargassum fusiforme cultivation and harvesting device of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of one end, close to the second mounting rod (2), of the harvesting hole (6) is provided with a circle of cleaning brushes (8).
4. The sargassum fusiforme cultivation and harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the harvesting rod (5) is close to one end of the second mounting rod (2) and is provided with a pair of fixing rods (51), a pair of fixing holes (21) for the fixing rods (51) to penetrate are formed in the second mounting rod (2) in a penetrating mode, and one end, deviating from the harvesting rod (5), of the fixing rods (51) is provided with a pressing block (52) which is pressed on the outer wall of the second mounting rod (2) after rotation.
5. The sargassum fusiforme cultivation and harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: transparent floating balls (4) are arranged at two ends of the first mounting rod (1) and the second mounting rod (2), and indicator lamps (41) are arranged in the floating balls (4).
CN202010980415.5A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Harvest device is bred to Sargassum fusiforme Active CN112219544B (en)

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CN112219544B true CN112219544B (en) 2022-03-04

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205585000U (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 莆田市山海天农业发展有限公司 Dual clean formula marine alga breeding device
CN206433386U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-08-25 叶志标 A kind of laver harvester

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX344880B (en) * 2010-10-13 2017-01-11 Univ Michigan State Subsurface barrier retention system and methods related thereto.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205585000U (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 莆田市山海天农业发展有限公司 Dual clean formula marine alga breeding device
CN206433386U (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-08-25 叶志标 A kind of laver harvester

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