CN215454031U

CN215454031U - Efficient kelp harvester

Info

Publication number: CN215454031U
Application number: CN202121883287.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董志安
Original assignee: Fujian Yijia Kelp Seedling Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Yijia Kelp Seedling Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient harvester of kelp, it relates to kelp harvesting equipment technical field. Kelp conveying mechanism includes kelp conveyer, a driving motor, be provided with two at least kelp conveyer belts on the kelp conveyer, it is adjacent form between the kelp conveyer belt and cut the groove, it is provided with two at least cutting rollers to rotate on the cutting support, the cutting roller spanes in kelp conveyer belt top, be provided with on the cutting roller and cut the corresponding cutting knife in groove, kelp conveyer belt rear portion below sets up the collecting box with can the back-and-forth movement. After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the conveyer belt is provided with at least two, has between the adjacent conveyer belt to cut groove, and the cutting knife is corresponding to cut groove and is cutting the kelp, can carry out even cutting with the kelp, and the size after the kelp cutting differs a little, has made things convenient for subsequent kelp processing, has improved the efficiency of reaping, accords with the demand in market more.

Description

Efficient kelp harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kelp harvesting equipment, in particular to a kelp efficient harvester.

Background

Kelp (Laminaria japonica), a large-sized edible algae of many years. Sporophytes are large, brown, flat, ribbon-like. The blade, the handle and the fixer are divided, and the fixer is in a false root shape. The leaf consists of epidermis, cortex and medulla tissue, and has sporangia in the lower part. Has a mucous cavity for secreting the lubricant. The fixer is tree-shaped and branched, is used for attaching submarine rocks and growing in the sea with lower water temperature. The kelp has low cost and rich nutrition and is an important marine resource.

The kelp belongs to algae in the subarctic zone, is a special local species of the North Pacific ocean, and also has some kelp distribution in the Atlantic ocean. Most of the kelp is distributed in northern hemisphere, and the southern hemisphere is also distributed a little, and usually grows on the submarine rock in the sub-tidal zone. Kelp growth is mainly affected by factors such as temperature, light, nutrient salts and phytohormones.

Since the artificial raft culture of the kelp is carried out in China since the 50 th century, autumn seedlings, summer seedlings, early autumn seedlings, cross summer seedlings, spring seedlings and biennial seedlings are tested and produced in sequence, and the seedling production is deeply explored. Mainly comprises a conventional seedling raising technology and a kelp gametophyte seedling raising technology.

In the process of harvesting the kelp, a harvester is usually required, but the existing kelp harvester is not high in efficiency and needs a large amount of labor cost, and the salvaged kelp is only cut randomly and does not meet the market demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a kelp efficient harvester aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, at least two conveying belts are arranged through a cutting mechanism, a cutting groove is formed between every two adjacent conveying belts, a cutting knife corresponds to the cutting groove to cut kelp, so that the kelp can be uniformly cut, the size difference of the cut kelp is small, the subsequent kelp processing is facilitated, the harvesting efficiency is improved, and the kelp efficient harvester is more in line with the market requirements.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the efficient kelp harvester comprises a harvester boat main body, wherein one end of the harvester boat main body is provided with a kelp harvesting mechanism which is used for facilitating kelp fishing, the rear part of the kelp harvesting mechanism is provided with a kelp conveying mechanism, the kelp conveying mechanism comprises a kelp conveyor and a first driving motor, the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft of the kelp conveyor, the kelp conveyor is provided with at least two kelp conveying belts which are adjacent to each other, a cutting groove is formed between the kelp conveying belts, a cutting mechanism which is used for cutting the kelp conveyed is arranged above the rear part of the kelp conveying mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises cutting supports arranged on two sides of the kelp conveying belts, at least two cutting rollers are rotatably arranged on the cutting supports, the cutting rollers span above the kelp conveying belts, and cutting knives corresponding to the cutting groove are arranged on the cutting rollers, and a second driving motor is installed on the side wall of the cutting support, an output shaft of the second driving motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the cutting roller, and a collecting box capable of moving back and forth is arranged below the rear part of the kelp conveying belt.

The further improvement is that: kelp results mechanism includes the results box, be provided with third driving motor on the results box lateral wall, be provided with the rolling roller in the results box, the rolling roller cover sets up on the rolling roller axle, the both ends of rolling roller axle are rotated and are set up on the inside wall of results box, the one end fixed connection of rolling roller is receiving the one end of stay cord, the other end fixed connection of receiving the stay cord is receiving and is drawing the couple.

The further improvement is that: and the two ends of the winding roller are also sleeved with limit stop rings for avoiding outward movement of the winding pull rope.

The further improvement is that: the rear end of the collecting box is provided with a handle.

The further improvement is that: the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a pulley which is convenient for the collecting box to move back and forth.

The further improvement is that: the number of the cutting knives is consistent with that of the cutting grooves.

After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare in prior art and have following beneficial effect:

1. the conveying belts of the cutting mechanism are provided with at least two conveying belts, a cutting groove is formed between every two adjacent conveying belts, the cutting knife cuts the kelp corresponding to the cutting groove, the kelp can be uniformly cut, the size difference of the cut kelp is small, the subsequent kelp processing is facilitated, the harvesting efficiency is improved, and the market requirements are met better;

2. the fishing device is driven by the motor during fishing, so that the efficiency is higher, the labor cost is saved, meanwhile, the transportation is realized through the conveyer belt, the manual transportation is not needed, the labor cost is saved as well, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. the cutting effect can be better and the efficiency is higher due to the arrangement of the plurality of cutting roller cutters;

4. the kelp after the cutting continues to be carried and drops to collect in the collection box, and the collection box bottom is provided with the pulley cooperation and has the handle, can conveniently pull out after the collecting box is full, shifts.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the kelp harvesting mechanism 2 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the harvester comprises a harvester boat body 1, a kelp harvesting mechanism 2, a kelp conveyor 3, a first driving motor 4, a kelp conveying belt 5, a cutting groove 6, a cutting support 7, a second driving motor 8, a cutting roller 9, a cutting knife 10, a collecting box 11, a handle 12, a harvesting box body 21, a third driving motor 22, a winding roller 23, a winding roller shaft 24, a limiting baffle ring 25, a winding rope 26 and a winding hook 27.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: kelp high-efficient harvester, it includes reaping ship body 1, reaping ship body 1's one end is provided with the kelp results mechanism 2 that is used for being convenient for the kelp to salvage, kelp results mechanism 2's rear is provided with kelp conveying mechanism, kelp conveying mechanism includes kelp conveyer 3, a driving motor 4, the pivot of kelp conveyer 3 is being connected in the output shaft transmission of a driving motor 4, be provided with two at least kelp conveyer belts 5 on the kelp conveyer 3, it is adjacent form between the kelp conveyer belt 5 and cut groove 6, kelp conveying mechanism's rear portion top is provided with and is used for carrying out the cutting mechanism that cuts to the kelp of carrying over, cutting mechanism is including installing the cutting support 7 in 5 both sides of kelp conveyer belt, it is provided with two at least cutting rollers 9 to rotate on cutting support 7, cutting roller 9 spanes in 5 tops of kelp, the cutting roller 9 is provided with a cutting knife 10 corresponding to the cutting groove 6, the side wall of the cutting support 7 is provided with a second driving motor 8, the output shaft of the second driving motor 8 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the cutting roller 9, and a collecting box 11 capable of moving back and forth is arranged below the rear part of the kelp conveying belt 5.

Wherein, kelp results mechanism 2 includes harvest box 21, be provided with third driving motor 22 on the harvest box 21 lateral wall, be provided with rolling roller 23 in the harvest box 21, rolling roller 23 cover sets up on rolling roller axle 24, the both ends of rolling roller axle 24 are rotated and are set up on the inside wall of harvest box 21, the one end fixed connection of rolling roller 23 is receiving the one end of stay cord 26, the other end fixed connection of receiving stay cord 26 is receiving and is drawing couple 27.

And limiting stop rings 25 used for avoiding outward movement of the take-up rope 26 are further sleeved at the two ends of the take-up roller 23.

Wherein, a handle 12 is arranged on the rear end of the collecting box 11.

Wherein, the bottom of the collecting box 11 is provided with a pulley which is convenient for the collecting box 11 to move back and forth.

Wherein the number of the cutting knives 10 is the same as the number of the cutting grooves 6.

The number of the kelp conveying belts 5 is 6, the number of the cutting grooves 6 is 5, and the number of the kelp conveying belts is 6, and the wide bands of the kelp conveying belts 5 are consistent.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the reaping ship body is driven to a corresponding position, the kelp is salvaged through the kelp harvesting mechanism, the winding and pulling hook is hung on the kelp, then the third driving motor is started to drive the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller winds up the winding and pulling rope, the winding and pulling hook on the winding and pulling rope moves along with the winding and pulling hook, the kelp on the hook is salvaged to the ship body, the salvaged kelp is conveyed through the kelp conveying mechanism, the kelp is placed on the kelp conveying belt, the first driving motor is started to drive the kelp conveyor to rotate, the conveying belt rotates along with the winding and pulling rope, the kelp on the conveying belt is conveyed backwards, when the kelp is conveyed below the cutting mechanism, the second driving motor is started to drive the cutting roller to rotate, the cutting knife on the cutting roller rotates along with the cutting roller to cut the kelp in order, at least two conveying belts are arranged, a cutting groove is arranged between the adjacent conveying belts, the cutting knife corresponds to the cutting groove to cut the kelp, can carry out even cutting with the kelp, the size after the kelp cutting differs very much, has made things convenient for subsequent kelp processing, accords with the demand in market more, and the kelp after the cutting continues to carry and drops and collect in collecting box, and the collecting box bottom is provided with the pulley cooperation and has the handle, can conveniently pull out after the collecting box is full, shifts.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the utility model and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are included to illustrate the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The utility model is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. High-efficient harvester of kelp, it is including reaping the ship main part, the one end of reaping the ship main part is provided with the kelp results mechanism that is used for being convenient for the kelp to salvage, its characterized in that: the rear of kelp results mechanism is provided with kelp conveying mechanism, kelp conveying mechanism includes kelp conveyer, first driving motor, kelp conveyer's pivot is being connected in the output shaft transmission of first driving motor, be provided with two at least kelp conveyer belts on the kelp conveyer, it is adjacent form the cutting groove between the kelp conveyer belt, kelp conveying mechanism's rear portion top is provided with the cutting mechanism who is used for cutting the kelp of carrying over, cutting mechanism is including installing the cutting support in kelp conveyer belt both sides, it is provided with two at least cutting rollers to rotate on the cutting support, the cutting roller spanes above the kelp conveyer belt, be provided with the cutting knife that the cutting groove is corresponding on the cutting roller, install second driving motor on the cutting support lateral wall, the pivot of cutting roller is being connected in the output shaft transmission of second driving motor, and a collecting box capable of moving back and forth is arranged below the rear part of the kelp conveying belt.

2. The efficient kelp harvester according to claim 1, wherein: kelp results mechanism includes the results box, be provided with third driving motor on the results box lateral wall, be provided with the rolling roller in the results box, the rolling roller cover sets up on the rolling roller axle, the both ends of rolling roller axle are rotated and are set up on the inside wall of results box, the one end fixed connection of rolling roller is receiving the one end of stay cord, the other end fixed connection of receiving the stay cord is receiving and is drawing the couple.

3. The efficient kelp harvester according to claim 2, wherein: and the two ends of the winding roller are also sleeved with limit stop rings for avoiding outward movement of the winding pull rope.

4. The efficient kelp harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the collecting box is provided with a handle.

5. The efficient kelp harvester according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a pulley which is convenient for the collecting box to move back and forth.

6. The efficient kelp harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the cutting knives is consistent with that of the cutting grooves.