CN210382321U

CN210382321U - Automatic cleaning device on mussel harvester

Info

Publication number: CN210382321U
Application number: CN201920768709.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林威; 冯武卫; 黄成龙; 郑宇杭
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-24

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device on mussel harvester belongs to fishery instrument technical field. It has solved current mussel results technical problem such as intensity of labour is big, inefficiency. The mussel harvesting machine comprises a ship body, the automatic cleaning device comprises a barrel body fixedly arranged on the ship body, an opening is formed in the upper end of the barrel body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the barrel body, and a plurality of strip-shaped baffles facing the middle of the barrel body are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body; the bottom of barrel is equipped with the pivoted pivot, has set firmly stirring vane in the pivot. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device links up mutually with the pay-off slide among the mussel harvester, and the pivot passes through the driving motor drive and drives stirring vane action to mussel to in the barrel stirs, in the sea water passed through the through-hole entering barrel, tentatively washs mussel, saves water resource like this, and labour saving and time saving promotes the cleaning performance through the bar baffle that utilizes on the barrel inner wall.

Description

Automatic cleaning device on mussel harvester

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fishery instrument, a mussel harvester is related to, especially an automatic cleaning device on mussel harvester.

Background

Mussel, also called rainbow, is cooked and processed into dried product-mussel, which is a bivalve mollusk with a dark brown shell and lives on the seaside rocks. Is distributed along the coast of the yellow sea, the Bohai sea and the east sea in China. The mussel shell is wedge-shaped, the front end of the mussel shell is sharp, the rear end of the mussel shell is wide and round, the shell is generally 6-8 cm long, and the shell length is less than 2 times of the shell height; the inner surface of the shell is gray white, the edge part is blue, and the shell has pearl luster. The hinge part is longer, and the ligament is dark brown and is about as long as the hinge part; mussel is a seafood, mussel meat is rich in protein, which comprises a plurality of amino acids essential to human body, mussel also comprises a plurality of vitamins and a plurality of trace elements such as manganese, zinc, selenium, iodine and the like essential to human body, mussel fat comprises fatty acid essential to human body; mussel adopts the breed rope to breed more, and the mussel seedling is put in a suitable place to breed on the rope to use membrane, net to fix, wait that the seedling grows up the back, the mussel also can climb and attach on breeding the rope. The diameter of the culture rope is about 70-100 mm, the mature mussels can be attached to the culture rope in a pile, the adhesive force is large, the mature mussels are manually peeled off from the culture rope, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low; but also has poor harvesting operation environment and is hard for fishermen to work.

Chinese patent (publication number: CN 205671299U; published: 2016-11-09) discloses a thick-shell mussel peeling machine, which comprises an operation table for placing culture ropes, a mounting plate and a base for mounting the operation table on a wharf, wherein a peeling cylinder and the culture ropes are mounted on the operation table, one end of the culture ropes passes through the peeling cylinder and is wound on a reel of a rope twisting machine, and the maximum gap between the culture ropes and the peeling cylinder is less than or equal to 10 mm; the mounting plate is detachably mounted on the operating platform, and the stripping cylinder is welded on the mounting plate; the mounting plate is an L-shaped plate, a horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate is fixed on the operating platform by bolts, and the stripping cylinder is welded on a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate; the stripping barrel and a reel of the rope twisting machine are positioned at the same horizontal position; a crane is further arranged on one side of the mytilus coruscus peeling machine close to the wharf coast and used for hoisting the culture rope from the seawater to the operation table; one side of the stripping cylinder is provided with a disc mixer, and the other side is provided with a baffle plate.

The above patent documents do not disclose a mussel cleaning device, and mussels need to be cleaned after harvesting, which affects the harvesting efficiency of mussels.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, provide a self-cleaning device on mussel harvester, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to improve the automation degree and the efficiency of mussel harvest.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the automatic cleaning device on the mussel harvester comprises a ship body and is characterized by comprising a barrel body fixedly arranged on the ship body, wherein the upper end of the barrel body is provided with an opening, the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the inner wall of the barrel body is fixedly provided with a plurality of strip-shaped baffles facing the middle part of the barrel body; the bottom of barrel is equipped with the pivoted pivot, stirring vane has set firmly in the pivot.

The working principle is as follows: the whole device of mussel harvester sets up on the hull, the cooperation is carried out the results to the mussel in the buoyant raft network structure that deep water three-dimensional ecological mussel was bred, the ripe mussel of breed can become attached to on breeding the rope, when the mussel harvester functions, at first semi-manual work takes off the breed rope of mussel, the rope is bred to the mussel of unhook upwards carries to the automatic device department that peels off of mussel along with conveyor, the mussel after peeling off arrives in this self-cleaning device through the pay-off slide, the mussel utilizes the rivers to carry out preliminary washing in the barrel. Particularly, the pivot passes through driving motor drive and drives stirring vane action to mussel to in the barrel stirs, and in the sea water got into the barrel through the through-hole, tentatively washd mussel, saved the water resource like this, labour saving and time saving promotes the cleaning performance through utilizing the bar baffle on the barrel inner wall.

In the automatic cleaning device on the mussel harvester, the ship body comprises two ship boxes arranged at the left side and the right side at intervals, the two ship boxes are fixedly connected together through a connecting plate 8 to form a catamaran structure, and the cylinder body is fixedly arranged between the two ship boxes; the bottom of the cylinder is flush with the bottom of the ship box or lower than the bottom of the ship box. The catamaran structure can not only increase the stability of overwater operation, but also improve the safety of fishermen offshore operation; and set up the barrel that is used for wasing the mussel between two ship casees, two conveyor carry the mussel to an automatic cleaning device simultaneously on the hull, and reasonable layout has improved the operating efficiency.

In the automatic cleaning device on the mussel harvester, the bar-shaped baffles on the inner wall of the cylinder body are uniformly distributed at intervals, and the through holes at the bottom of the cylinder body are uniformly distributed at intervals.

In the self-cleaning device on foretell mussel harvester, the barrel is cylindricly, the pivot with the coaxial setting of barrel, the pivot is passed through the bearing and is connected the bottom of barrel just the lower extreme downwardly extending of pivot extends the below of barrel, the barrel bottom has set firmly driving motor, driving motor's output shaft with the lower extreme of pivot passes through gear engagement and connects.

In the automatic cleaning device on the mussel harvester, the length direction of the strip-shaped baffle is consistent with the radial direction of the cylinder, and the length of the strip-shaped baffle is 1/5-1/3 of the radius of the cylinder. Preferably, the length of the strip-shaped baffle is 1/4 of the radius of the cylinder, so that the action of the stirring blades is not interfered, and the cleaning effect can be ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a self-cleaning device links up mutually with the pay-off slide among the mussel harvester, and the pivot passes through the driving motor drive and drives stirring vane action to mussel to in the barrel stirs, in the sea water passed through the through-hole entering barrel, tentatively washd mussel, so save the water resource, labour saving and time saving promotes the cleaning performance through the bar baffle that utilizes on the barrel inner wall.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mussel harvester.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the automatic cleaning apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a partial structure schematic diagram of a mussel harvester.

In the figure, 1, a ship body; 1a, a ship box; 1b, a bow end; 1c, tail end of the ship; 2. a conveying device; 21. a transmission belt; 22. a rib plate; 23. a striker plate; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a driven shaft; 26. a guide shaft; 27. an inclined section; 28. a straight section; 3. a left splint; 4. a right splint; 5. a rope winding shaft; 51. a toothed plate; 6. a cleaning device; 61. a barrel; 61a, an opening; 61b, a through hole; 62. a strip-shaped baffle plate; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a stirring blade; 7. a feeding chute; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a propeller; 10. a friction wheel set; 11. a sensor.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the mussel harvesting machine comprises a hull 1, one end of the hull 1 is a hull end 1b, the other end is a hull tail end 1c, an upward oblique conveying device 2 is arranged on the hull 1, the conveying device 2 comprises a conveying belt 21 arranged along the length direction of the hull 1 and a plurality of rib plates 22 arranged on the conveying belt 21, and the rib plates 22 are arranged along the width direction of the conveying belt 21 and are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the conveying belt 21; the discharge end of the conveying device 2 is provided with a left clamping plate 3 and a right clamping plate 4, the left clamping plate 3 and the right clamping plate 4 are inclined downwards, a gap is reserved between the opposite side surfaces of the left clamping plate 3 and the right clamping plate 4, the discharge end of the conveying device 2 and the lower sides of the left clamping plate 3 and the right clamping plate 4 are provided with a rope winding shaft 5 capable of rotating, the ship body 1 is further provided with an automatic cleaning device 6, and the left clamping plate 3 and the right clamping plate 4 are connected with the cleaning device 6 through a feeding slideway 7.

Specifically, the cleaning device 6 comprises a cylinder 61 fixedly arranged on the ship body 1, the upper end of the cylinder 61 is provided with an opening 61a, the bottom of the cylinder 61 is provided with a plurality of through holes 61b, and the inner wall of the cylinder 61 is fixedly provided with a plurality of strip-shaped baffles 62 facing the middle part of the cylinder 61; the bottom of the cylinder 61 is provided with a rotatable rotating shaft 63, and the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly provided with a stirring blade 64. Further, the strip-shaped baffles 62 on the inner wall of the cylinder 61 are uniformly distributed at intervals, and the through holes 61b at the bottom of the cylinder 61 are uniformly distributed at intervals; the cylinder 61 is cylindrical, the rotating shaft 63 and the cylinder 61 are coaxially arranged, the rotating shaft 63 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 61 through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft 63 extends downwards to the lower side of the cylinder 61, the bottom of the cylinder 61 is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 63 through a gear in a meshed manner. The length direction of the strip-shaped baffle plate 62 is consistent with the radial direction of the cylinder body 61, and the length of the strip-shaped baffle plate 62 is 1/5-1/3 of the radius of the cylinder body 61. Preferably, the length of the strip shaped baffle 62 in this embodiment is 1/4 of the radius of the cylinder 61.

When the mussel harvester functions, at first the artificial mussel of breeding the rope takes off, and conveyor 2's pan feeding end is put into to unhook mussel breeding rope one end, then along with conveyor 2 upwards carries to the automatic device department that peels off of mussel. Breed the head end of rope and reach

left splint

3 and 4 gaps of right splint department, breed rope head end whereabouts then utilize serving reel 5 to retrieve, left splint 3 and right splint 4 move to the gap in opposite directions and are enough little, can scrape off the mussel on breeding the rope like this, the mussel slides on left splint 3 and right splint 4 to pay-off slide 7 on, rethread pay-off slide 7 removes to this belt cleaning device 6 in, the mussel after peeling off utilizes rivers to carry out preliminary washing in belt cleaning device 6, realize automatic results.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the ship body 1 includes two ship boxes 1a arranged at intervals on the left and right sides, the two ship boxes 1a are fixedly connected together through a connecting plate 8 to form a catamaran structure, and the cylinder 61 is fixedly arranged between the two ship boxes 1 a; the bottom of the cylinder 61 is flush with the bottom of the ship box 1a or the bottom of the cylinder 61 is lower than the bottom of the ship box 1a, each ship box 1a is provided with one conveying device 2, and the feeding slide way 7 correspondingly arranged on each conveying device 2 faces the cylinder 61; the structure of the catamaran can increase the stability of water operation, improve the safety of fishermen offshore operation, and is more suitable for dealing with various interference factors in the mussel growth environment; meanwhile, the two conveying devices 2 are arranged, so that the working efficiency can be greatly improved. The tail part of each ship box 1a is provided with a propeller 9, and the conveying device 2 is obliquely and upwards arranged from the head part of the ship box 1a and extends to the middle part or the tail part of the ship box 1 a; the feeding end of the conveying device 2 is flush with the bottom of the ship box 1a or lower than the bottom of the ship box 1 a; the conveying device 2 further comprises striker plates 23 on two sides, a driving shaft 24 arranged between the two striker plates 23 and positioned at one end of the striker plate 23, and a driven shaft 25 arranged between the two striker plates 23 and positioned at the other end of the striker plate 23; one end of the transmission belt 21 is sleeved on the driving shaft 24, and the other end is sleeved on the driven shaft 25; the upper side surface of the material baffle plate 23 is higher than the upper surface of the transmission belt 21 and the upper side surface of the rib plate 22; the conveyor 2 comprises an inclined section 27 and a flat section 28; the guide shaft 26 is arranged at the joint of the inclined section 27 and the straight section 28.

As shown in fig. 3, a friction wheel set 10 is further arranged between the discharge end of the conveying device 2 and the rope winding shaft 5, the friction wheel set 10 comprises two parallel rollers, and the two rollers are provided with an adjusting structure capable of moving relatively and a compression spring for pushing the two rollers to approach each other, so that the friction wheel set 10 can better drive the cultivation rope to move, and mussel high-efficiency separation and quick and smooth recovery of the cultivation rope are ensured; a sensor 11 is also arranged below the left clamping plate 3 and the right clamping plate 4, and the sensor 11 is an infrared photoelectric sensor. The left clamping plate 3 and the right clamping plate 4 are connected with a combined structure of a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder or a motor screw rod; the peripheral surface of serving as go-between 5 sets firmly a plurality of toothed plates 51 along serving as go-between 5 axial, toothed plates 51 along serving as go-between 5's even interval distribution of circumference. During the use, utilize the self gravity whereabouts of mussel breed rope, when breeding the sensor 11 of rope through left splint 3 and right splint 4 below, left side splint 3 and right splint 4 draw close each other and remove the clamp tightly, below friction wheelset 10 will breed the rope and carry and constantly pull, 5 twines of serving roll axle that rethread friction wheelset 10 below set up retrieve and breed the rope, when the breed rope that adheres to the mussel is through left splint 3 and right splint 4, because the gap between left splint 3 and the right splint 4 is greater than the diameter of breeding the rope, and be less than the size of mussel, the mussel then can be peeled off from the breed rope by left splint 3 and right splint 4 through the top, the mechanical automation mussel of having realized like this and peeled off.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device on a mussel harvesting machine, the mussel harvesting machine comprises a ship body (1), and the automatic cleaning device is characterized by comprising a cylinder body (61) fixedly arranged on the ship body (1), the upper end of the cylinder body (61) is provided with an opening (61a), the bottom of the cylinder body (61) is provided with a plurality of through holes (61b), and the inner wall of the cylinder body (61) is fixedly provided with a plurality of strip-shaped baffles (62) facing the middle part of the cylinder body (61); the bottom of barrel (61) is equipped with pivoted pivot (63), stirring vane (64) have set firmly on pivot (63).

2. The automatic cleaning device on a mussel harvester according to claim 1, wherein the hull (1) comprises two tanks (1a) arranged at intervals at the left and right sides, the two tanks (1a) are fixedly connected together by a connecting plate (8) to form a catamaran structure, and the cylinder (61) is fixedly arranged between the two tanks (1 a); the bottom of the cylinder (61) is flush with the bottom of the ship box (1a) or the bottom of the cylinder (61) is lower than the bottom of the ship box (1 a).

3. The automatic cleaning device on a mussel harvester according to claim 2, wherein the bar-shaped baffles (62) on the inner wall of the cylinder (61) are evenly spaced, and the through holes (61b) on the bottom of the cylinder (61) are evenly spaced.

4. The automatic cleaning device on a mussel harvester according to claim 3, wherein the cylinder (61) is cylindrical, the rotating shaft (63) is coaxial with the cylinder (61), the rotating shaft (63) is connected to the bottom of the cylinder (61) through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft (63) extends downwards to the lower part of the cylinder (61), a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (61), and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft (63) through gear engagement.

5. The automatic cleaning device on a mussel harvester according to claim 4, wherein the length direction of the strip-shaped baffle (62) is coincident with the radial direction of the cylinder (61), and the length of the strip-shaped baffle (62) is 1/5-1/3 of the radius of the cylinder (61).