CN111891522A - 将待运输的物品固定到载重架上的装置 - Google Patents

将待运输的物品固定到载重架上的装置 Download PDF

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CN111891522A
CN111891522A CN202010783051.1A CN202010783051A CN111891522A CN 111891522 A CN111891522 A CN 111891522A CN 202010783051 A CN202010783051 A CN 202010783051A CN 111891522 A CN111891522 A CN 111891522A
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pallet
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亚力山大·斯特拉奇
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Ya LishandaSitelaqi
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/003—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0092—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
    • F16B25/10—Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws
    • F16B25/106—Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws by means of a self-piercing screw-point, i.e. without removing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)

Abstract

将待运输物品(1)固定到载重架(2)、具体地说货盘(2)上的装置，该装置具有可以固定到载重架(2)上的杆状紧固元件(3)以及保持元件(4)，关于具有通用可用性和操作便利以与待运输物品(1)接合的待运输物品的牢固固定，与紧固元件(3)配合的所述保持元件以这样的方式设计并开发，使得固定到载重架(2)上的螺纹(5)形成在紧固元件(3)的一端处。

Description

将待运输的物品固定到载重架上的装置
本发明专利申请是国际申请号为PCT/DE2014/200272，国际申请日为2014年6月20日，进入中国国家阶段的申请号为201480041046.6，名称为“将待运输的物品固定到载重架上的装置”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
一种将待运输的物品固定到载重架、具体地说货盘(Palette，托盘)上的装置，该装置具有可以固定到载重架的杆状紧固元件以及与待运输物品接合的保持元件，所述保持元件与紧固元件配合。
背景技术
所谈论类型的装置从现有技术中得知。例如，DE 4111692 C2涉及具有固定到托盘货盘10的支架26的桶的运输货盘，所述支架26具有杆状紧固元件24以及用额外支架30固定到所述紧固元件24的保持元件38、42。这允许桶固定到专门构造的运输货盘。此外，JP2010-276577 A涉及具有紧固元件1的用于固定桶的装置，紧固元件1的特征是叉状端部3，紧固元件1可以通过叉状端部3接合到适于所述目的的货盘中。紧固元件1还包括在背对货盘的端部上的螺纹4，其中，与固件件1配合的保持元件2可以用螺母6固定到紧固元件1。
固定待运输物品的已知装置的缺点是这些装置仅可用于专门制造的或合适的载重架上。没有给出不同载重架的通用可用性。已知固定装置还有的问题是，这些装置难以操作。例如，所述固定装置由几个不同部件组成，这几个不同部件在固定过程期间必须保持和/或必须非常小心地接合，或几个紧固元件和/或定位元件即使当仅一个桶被固定时也必须被操作。
发明内容
本发明因此具有以便于牢固固定待运输物品且同时提供通用可用性和操作便利性的方式设计和开发上述类型的装置的任务。
根据本发明，上述任务通过具有权利要求1的特征的装置来解决。根据这一点，所谈论的装置以这样的方式设计并开发，使得紧固到载重架的螺纹形成在紧固元件的端部处。
以根据本发明的方式，本发明最初认识到，当紧固元件可以直接固定到载重架时，促进了固定待运输物品的操作便利。为此，形成在紧固元件端部处的螺纹用来紧固到载重架上。由于紧固元件可以直接固定到载重架，例如比如固定到货盘，因此这便于根据本发明的装置的特别简单和稳固的设计。在这种情况下，紧固仅从一侧来完成，即，通过从上方螺纹安装紧固元件来完成。由于这种固定方法支持固定到任何类型的载重架且因此也固定到货盘，例如固定到广泛用于物品转运领域中的欧洲货盘，因此这也支持通用可用性。由于通过保持元件作用的紧固元件及其螺纹可以沿载重架的方向施加高拉伸力，因此这导致待运输物品特别牢固紧固到载重架上。这将待运输物品可靠地固定到载重架上，因此即使当载重架倾斜时也确保牢固保持。不需要用带子、箔或绳子额外固定。这导致操作便利，同时还实现待运输物品的稳固保持。
因此，根据本发明的装置引起上述类型的装置以这样的方式设计和开发使得待运输物品被牢固地紧固的同时也通用可用且易于操作。
术语待运输物品在本实例中应该以最广泛意义解释。例如，待运输的固定物品可以是容器、桶、转筒等。在紧固元件的端部处的螺纹可以形成为自攻丝螺纹。在这种情况下，螺纹可以设计为在木螺钉上或在金属板螺钉上，使得当紧固元件固定到载重架本身时螺纹在载重架中产生配对螺纹(Gegengewinde，对向螺纹)—所述配对螺纹匹配于该螺纹。紧固元件的螺纹是外螺纹。作为自攻丝螺纹的设计便于装置在任何类型的载重架上使用而不需要准备载重架。在这方面，装置例如可以用于传统欧洲货盘上，其中，没有产生阻止货盘继续使用的损坏，使得货盘可以接着以典型的方式重复使用。因此不需要提供专门准备或制造的载重架或货盘。
通过替代设计，螺纹可以形成为公制或英制螺纹，并且匹配于螺纹的配对螺纹可以形成在载重架中或上。例如，可想到将匹配于螺纹的配对螺纹形成为紧固到载重架上的衬套或套筒的内螺纹。在这种情况下，配对螺纹匹配于构造为公制或英制螺纹的紧固元件的外螺纹。当载重架处于载重状态时，作为紧固元件的特别简单定位的工具，衬套或套筒的背对载重架的端部可以具有锥形部分和/或带直径扩大的部分，以即使当衬套或套筒因所述衬套或套筒被待运输物品遮住而对装载载重架的工人来说不再可见时，也便于紧固元件以简单的方式插入。
具体地说，保持元件可以具有用于紧固元件的通孔或钻孔，而紧固元件可以具有作为在保持元件上的接触面的径向扩大的部分。因此，这形成了稳固邻接的简单设计，使得保持元件和紧固元件的相互作用传递较大力，从而允许待运输物品牢固地紧固到载重架。为了避免对工人伤害的风险，可想到通孔具有沉孔或凹口，尤其是锥形沉孔或圆柱形凹部，使得紧固元件的径向扩大的部分被支承在凹口、凹部或沉孔中。
紧固元件可以具有在与保持元件相互作用的端部上的螺钉头。螺钉头可构造成埋头的形状。这因径向扩展部分构造成螺钉头而形成简单设计。就凹口或凹部来说，螺钉头可以完全容纳在其中，从而引起在保持元件上的大致平的表面。在通孔上的沉孔和以埋头的形式的螺钉头设计是有利的，从而因以这样的方式形成的大表面积而引起大的牵引力的传递。在替代有利实例中，螺纹头可以构造为具有优选套压垫圈的平头或半埋头螺钉头。这也允许待运输物品非常牢固地紧固到载重架。
通过特别简单的设计实施方式，紧固元件可以构造为螺钉。除了操作便利外，这还便于施加较大力在螺钉上，从而允许待运输物品牢固地固定到载重架。螺钉可以具有各种螺钉头驱动机构，诸如六角座、Philips(菲利普)式、Pozidriv(十字槽)式或Torx式(梅花)螺钉头驱动。具有采用滚花螺钉或翼形螺钉的形状的螺钉头驱动的构型同样可想到，从而允许拧紧或松开螺钉而不需要工具。具体地说，当紧固元件的螺纹形成为公制或英制螺纹并且配对螺纹匹配于该螺纹时，这有助于装置的操作便利。
保持元件可以具有至少一个弧形凹口或凹槽以容纳载重架的缘边。凹口或凹槽在这种情况下应该以最广泛意义解释，因此指的是以互补的方式容纳待运输物品的缘边的任何构型。在这方面，其可以是形成在保持元件中的凹口、凹槽、凹部或褶皱。
关于保持元件的设计实施方式，可想到保持元件由塑料制成。除了塑料的低重量外，这还实施了防腐蚀设计。这也大大地防止待运输物品损坏。为了与例如转筒或桶的待运输物品接合，保持元件—如果由塑料制成—可以具有弧形凹口或凹槽。如果保持元件具有两个或四个弧形凹口，则保持元件可以用于将两个或四个桶或转筒分别固定到载重架上，即，通过仅将一个紧固元件紧固到载重架中。然而，具有三个弧形凹口的设计也是有益的，使得三个待运输物品、例如三个桶或转筒可以被牢固地紧固。为此，保持元件可以具有大致三角形形状，该三角形形状具有优选地沿三角形的各角的凹口。
保持元件还可以由金属，具体地说由铝或钢金属板设计成。这有利于保持元件的稳固设计。由于钢金属板的高弹性，具体地说由钢金属板制成的设计可以施加高夹紧力在待运输物品上而保持元件没有塑性变形。保持元件可以通过夹紧和/或压制工艺容易且成本有效地制造。为了提高保持元件的形状稳定性，可以为了加强目的而形成凹陷或肋。
为了阻尼目的，保持元件可以在凹口或凹槽的区域中具有由塑料或橡胶制成的部分或插入件等。部分或插入件可以防止待运输物品损坏。这也便于与待运输物品的缘边特别牢固接合，从而因这些部分或插入件而有利地形成互补接合。
在这点，有以有利的方式开发和实施本发明教导的多种选择。为此，由此在一方面参考从属于权利要求1的权利要求，而在另一方面参考下面参照附图的本发明优选示例性实施例的解释。除了基于附图的本发明的优选示例性实施例的解释外，还解释了教导的其它通用优选实施例和实施方式。附图示出：
图1是根据本发明的装置的示例性实施例的局部剖视图，
图2是根据本发明的装置的保持元件的第一示例性实施例的俯视图，
图3是根据本发明的装置的保持元件的第二示例性实施例的俯视图，以及
图4是根据本发明的装置的保持元件的第二示例性实施例的沿线A-A的剖视侧视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了根据本发明的装置的示例性实施例的局部剖视图，装置用于将待运输物品1固定到载重架2上。在本示例性实施例中载重架2构造成货盘2。装置具有可固定到货盘2的杆状紧固元件3以及与紧固元件3配合以与待运输物品1接合的保持元件4。在本示例性实施例中待运输物品1是桶1。
在本示例性实施例中，紧固元件3构造为具有在面对货盘2的端部上的自攻丝螺纹5的螺钉3。螺钉3具有构造为埋头的螺钉头6。在面对桶1的一侧，保持元件4具有可以以互补的方式与桶1的缘边接合的弧形凹口7。
保持元件4具有用于螺钉3的通孔8或钻孔8。螺钉头6可以容纳在凹口9中。螺钉头6还具有带Torx(梅花)形状的螺钉头驱动。使用合适工具，例如螺丝刀或电池供电的螺丝刀，螺钉3可紧固到货盘2中并且随后可以松开。
桶1如下固定到货盘2：
桶1、例如两个或四个桶最初定位在货盘2上。保持元件4接着以这样的方式定位在桶1上，使得凹口或凹槽7以互补的方式与桶1的缘边接合。使用合适工具，例如螺丝刀或电池供电的螺丝刀，螺钉3可以接着紧固到货盘2中。这实现了桶1与货盘2的牢固且强的附连。
图2示出了根据本发明的装置的保持元件的第一示例性实施例的俯视图。保持元件4具有斜切倒角或倒圆角的边缘10的矩形或方形设计，为了清楚起见，斜切倒角或倒圆角的边缘10仅用单一附图标记标注。用于螺钉3的通孔8形成在保持元件4的中心中。保持元件4具有弧形凹槽7，从而以互补的方式与桶的缘边接合。凹槽7具有大致半圆形横截面，因此便于与桶的缘边互补接合。根据该示例性实施例的保持元件4由塑料制成。
图3示出了根据本发明的装置的保持元件的第二示例性实施例的俯视图。保持元件4具有大致棱形的基础形状，其中，凹口或凹槽7形成在保持元件4的缘边上以容纳桶的缘边。用于螺钉3的通孔8形成在保持元件4的中心中。在本示例性实施例中保持元件4由钢板制成并且通过压制和/或冲压工艺来制造。
图4示出了根据本发明的装置的保持元件的第二示例性实施例的沿剖面A-A(参见图3)的剖视侧视图。在本示例性实施例中凹口或凹槽7形成为褶皱(Falz，弯折部)7，褶皱7设计成以互补的方式容纳桶的缘边。
关于根据本发明的装置的进一步有利实施例，为了避免重复，由此参考描述的通用部分和所附权利要求书。
最后，应明确的是，上述根据本发明的示例性实施例仅用于解释要求保护的教导，但教导不限于示例性实施例。
附图标记列表
1 待运输物品，桶
2 载重架，货盘
3 紧固元件，螺钉
4 保持元件
5 螺纹
6 螺钉头
7 凹口，凹槽
8 通孔，钻孔
9 凹部，沉孔
10 斜倒角，圆倒角。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于将桶(1)固定到货盘(2)上的装置，所述装置具有能紧固到所述货盘(2)上的杆状紧固元件(3)以及与所述紧固元件(3)配合以与待运输的所述桶(1)接合的保持元件(4)，其特征在于，所述紧固元件(3)构造成螺钉，所述螺钉具有螺钉头(6)以及自攻丝螺纹(5)，所述螺钉头(6)在与所述保持元件(4)配合的所述螺钉的一端处形成，而所述自攻丝螺纹(5)位于所述螺钉的另一端处，所述自攻丝螺纹用于通过将所述螺钉旋入所述货盘(2)中而直接紧固到所述货盘(2)；其中，所述保持元件(4)包括具有第一长度的至少一侧、具有第二长度的至少一侧、以及用于容纳待运输的桶或转筒(1)的缘边的至少一个弧形凹口或凹槽(7)；并且所述第一长度大于所述第二长度；并且所述至少一个弧形凹口或凹槽(7)具有沿着所述至少一侧的所述第一长度延伸的曲率，所述至少一个弧形凹口或凹槽的所述曲率与具有所述第一长度的所述至少一侧的曲率相一致。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述保持元件(4)具有用于所述紧固元件(3)的通孔(8)。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述保持元件(4)具有用于容纳所述桶(1)的缘边的至少一个弧形凹口或凹槽(7)。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述保持元件(4)由塑料制成。
5.如权利要求1或2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述保持元件(4)由金属板制成。
6.如权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，所述金属板是铝或钢板。
7.如权利要求3所述的装置，其特征在于，所述保持元件(4)在所述凹口或凹槽(7)的区域中为了阻尼目的而具有由塑料或橡胶制成的部分或插入件。
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