CN111889393A - Front garbage classification device with monitoring function - Google Patents
Front garbage classification device with monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111889393A CN111889393A CN201910369406.XA CN201910369406A CN111889393A CN 111889393 A CN111889393 A CN 111889393A CN 201910369406 A CN201910369406 A CN 201910369406A CN 111889393 A CN111889393 A CN 111889393A
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- garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0054—Sorting of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a garbage classification prepositive device with a monitoring function, belongs to the analysis and measurement control technology in the technical field of instruments and meters, and is used for garbage classification in the field of environmental protection. The garbage can is composed of a front garbage can, a detection platform, a garbage imaging system, an information processing system, a face recognition system and a system management platform. The resident puts into leading garbage bin with dry wet mixed loading rubbish, and tilting mechanism scatters rubbish on testing platform, submits the rubbish information for information processing system through means such as rubbish imaging system, metal detector, judges whether for mixed loading rubbish. If mixed loading occurs, the detection platform is withdrawn, and the resident is reminded to classify by himself through voice and then garbage is collected. The face recognition system records and obtains evidence of the throwing person and provides basis for classification law enforcement. The purpose of real-time supervision of garbage classification is achieved through scientific and technological means, residents are enabled to form a garbage classification habit, and the purpose of quiet at the source is really achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to analysis and measurement control technology in the technical field of instruments and meters, is used for garbage classification in the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a garbage classification prepositive device with a monitoring function.
Background
Nearly hundreds of kinds of domestic garbage can be generated in daily life, most residents cannot separate the domestic garbage, and the domestic garbage is mixed and loaded together at the source. Therefore, the classification treatment system which is put into by the government in the later period can not be well used, most of the garbage can be treated only by adopting a landfill mode, the environmental pollution is caused, and the resource waste is serious.
At present, the government vigorously promotes garbage classification, and establishes a special garbage classification manager or volunteers to supervise the garbage throwing of residents at fixed time and fixed point. Such supervision is difficult to do in real time and over the course. The special supervisor or volunteer can not achieve the purpose of classification education and even be injured and threatened safely when encountering a brute-force resident without law enforcement power. For the residents, the regular and fixed-point throwing may cause inconvenience in work and life, and even random throwing and throwing of garbage may occur.
A plurality of intelligent garbage classification box houses are also arranged in the market at present, and garbage classification is advocated mainly in a mode of point encouragement. However, for some residents who are not interested in the points or the old who do not know how to use the equipment, the point reward system does not necessarily lead the residents to change the habits fundamentally, and the garbage is still mixed together. Even in the case of unsupervised situation, the points are collected, but the garbage is still mixed and thrown.
At present, no intelligent garbage classification device in the market has the function of online real-time supervision.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a garbage classification preposition apparatus having a monitoring function. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a garbage classification preposition device with a supervision function, which has the following technical characteristics:
the garbage can comprises a front garbage can for collecting domestic garbage thrown by residents, and can also be a resident garbage can with uniform specification;
detection platform, the domestic waste that leading garbage bin was collected can scatter on detection platform, and detection platform can roll rubbish, supplies rubbish imaging system to shoot, and whether intelligent judgement is dry and wet refuse loading in mixture. The detection platform has the metal detection function, the weighing function, the plastic detection function and the like. If the garbage is mixed dry and wet, the detection platform moves to a sorting position, and the residents are reminded to separate the dry and wet garbage by themselves through voice. If the residents refuse to sort, the household garbage on the detection platform is dumped into the garbage can to be sorted by the dumping device, and the household garbage is sorted subsequently by the cleaning personnel; if the garbage is not mixed, the household garbage on the detection platform is poured into a specified municipal recycling garbage can by the dumping device.
The garbage imaging system consists of a digital camera and a background light source, is used for shooting garbage pictures on the detection platform and is used for analyzing and judging the information system.
And the information processing system is used for judging whether the garbage is dry and wet mixed garbage or not by combining the data provided by the metal detector, the plastic detector and the garbage imaging system, giving corresponding operation according to a judgment result, and simultaneously giving corresponding voice prompt to prompt residents to perform corresponding operation.
And the face recognition system is used for recognizing the identity of the throw-in person and combining the face recognition system with the garbage throw-in record. For residents refusing to sort, the supervising law enforcement department and the classification education personnel can find out relevant evidence through the system records and execute corresponding processing means.
The system management platform collects data information of the garbage can house, resident delivery records, logistics management, information push and the like through the Internet of things and the Internet.
The front garbage can comprises a garbage can (or a resident garbage can with unified specification), a garbage can bracket and a turnover motor, and is used for dumping the household garbage onto the detection platform.
The detection platform comprises a garbage container, a garbage rolling mechanism, a metal detector, a plastic detector, a weighing sensor, a walking motor, a limit switch, a turnover motor and the like. The garbage rolling mechanism rolls the household garbage thrown into the garbage containing container, and the household garbage can be rolled for multiple times according to the photographing requirement of the garbage imaging system. Wherein, the walking motor can remove testing platform to letter sorting position and measurement position, and letter sorting position and measurement position are fixed a position by limit switch. The turnover motor is used for dumping the detected and processed household garbage into a garbage can to be sorted or a municipal recycling garbage can according to an information system instruction.
The garbage imaging system consists of a digital camera and a background light source, and is used for shooting garbage pictures on the detection platform according to the requirements of the information system and analyzing and judging the information system.
The information processing system comprises a processor, a logic module, a communication module, a power module and the like. And judging whether the garbage is dry-wet mixed loading garbage or not by combining data provided by the metal detector, the plastic detector and the garbage imaging system, giving corresponding operation according to a judgment result, and simultaneously giving corresponding voice prompt to prompt residents to perform corresponding operation.
The face recognition system, the camera and the recognition software (embedded in the information processing system) are used for recognizing the identity of the dispenser. For residents refusing to sort, the supervising law enforcement department and the classification education personnel can find out relevant evidence through the system records and execute corresponding processing means.
The system management platform collects data information of the garbage can house, resident delivery records, logistics management, information push and the like through the Internet of things and the Internet.
Action and Effect of the invention
According to the garbage classification preposition device with the monitoring function, provided by the invention, a treatment scheme is given by analyzing the garbage mixed loading state. By using technical means such as artificial intelligence internet of things and the like, the garbage classification monitoring and managing difficulty of governments can be fundamentally solved, the purpose of real-time supervision and real-time processing is achieved, and a basis is provided for classification law enforcement.
The invention achieves the purposes of garbage classification supervision and education by means of science and technology, and enables residents to clearly recognize that the first person responsible for garbage classification is the residents, and the mixed garbage needs to be treated by themselves and can be treated by themselves to form the habit of garbage classification, so that the purpose of quieting at the source is really achieved, and garbage reduction and resource reutilization are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a system of a garbage classification front-end device with monitoring function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage classification front-end device with a monitoring function in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detection platform of a garbage classification front-end device with a monitoring function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples and the accompanying drawings. The following examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The front garbage can 11 is used for collecting domestic garbage thrown by residents and can also be a resident garbage can with a uniform specification;
the domestic garbage collected by the front garbage bin 121 can be scattered on the detection platform 12, the detection platform can roll the garbage to be used for the garbage imaging system 13 to shoot, and whether the garbage is dry-wet mixed garbage or not is intelligently judged. The detection platform 12 has a metal detection function, a weighing function, a plastic detection function and the like at the same time. If the garbage is mixed dry and wet, the detection platform moves to a sorting position, and the residents are reminded to separate the dry and wet garbage by themselves through voice. If the residents refuse to sort, the household garbage on the detection platform is poured into the garbage can 001 to be sorted by the dumping device, and then the household garbage is sorted by the cleaning personnel; if the garbage is not mixed, the dumping device dumps the household garbage on the detection platform into a specified municipal recycling garbage can (002).
The spam imaging system 13, which is composed of a digital camera 131 and a background light source 132, is used for taking spam pictures on the detection platform, and is used for analyzing and judging by the information system 14.
The information processing system 14, in combination with the data provided by the metal detector 123, the plastic detector 124 and the garbage imaging system 13, judges whether the garbage is dry and wet mixed garbage, and gives corresponding operations according to the judgment result, and simultaneously gives corresponding voice prompts to prompt residents to perform corresponding operations.
And the face recognition system 15 is used for recognizing the identity of the thrower and combining the face recognition system with the garbage throwing record. For residents refusing to sort, the supervising law enforcement department and the classification education personnel can find out relevant evidence through the system records and execute corresponding processing means.
And the system management platform 16 collects data information of the garbage can house, resident delivery records, logistics management, information push and the like through the Internet of things and the Internet.
The front trash can 11 comprises a trash can (or a residential trash can with a unified specification) 111, a trash can bracket 112 and a turnover motor 113, and is used for dumping the household garbage onto the detection platform.
The detection platform 12 is composed of a garbage container 121, a garbage rolling mechanism 122, a metal detector 123, a plastic detector 124, a weighing sensor 125, a walking motor 126, a limit switch 127, a turnover motor 128 and the like. The garbage rolling mechanism 122 rolls the household garbage thrown into the garbage container 121, and the household garbage can be rolled for many times according to the photographing requirement of the garbage imaging system 13. The walking motor 126 can move the detection platform to a sorting position and a measuring position, and both the sorting position and the measuring position are positioned by a limit switch 127. Wherein, the turnover motor 128 dumps the detected and processed domestic garbage into the garbage can 001 to be sorted or the municipal recycling garbage can 002 according to the instruction of the information system 14.
The spam imaging system 13 is composed of a digital camera 131 and a background light source 132, and takes spam pictures on the detection platform according to the requirements of the information system 14 for analysis and judgment of the information system 14.
The information processing system 14 is composed of a processor 141, a logic module 142, a communication module 143, a power module 144, and the like. And judging whether the garbage is dry and wet mixed garbage or not by combining the data provided by the metal detector 123, the plastic detector 124 and the garbage imaging system 13, giving corresponding operation according to a judgment result, and giving corresponding voice prompt to prompt residents to perform corresponding operation.
The face recognition system 15, camera 151 and recognition software (embedded within the information processing system 14) are used to identify the identity of the dispenser. For residents refusing to sort, the supervising law enforcement department and the classification education personnel can find out relevant evidence through the system records and execute corresponding processing means.
The system management platform 16 collects data information of the garbage can house, resident delivery records, logistics management, information push and the like through the internet of things and the internet.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A kind of refuse classification preposition device with supervising function, characterized by that, have:
the front garbage can is used for collecting domestic garbage thrown by residents and can also be a resident garbage can with uniform specification;
the household garbage collected by the front garbage can is scattered on the detection platform, the detection platform can roll the garbage for a garbage imaging system to photograph, and whether the garbage is dry-wet mixed garbage or not is intelligently judged; the detection platform has the metal detection function, the weighing function, the plastic detection function and the like; if the dry and wet mixed garbage is loaded, the detection platform moves to a sorting position, and residents are reminded to separate the dry and wet garbage by voice; if the residents refuse to sort, the household garbage on the detection platform is dumped into the garbage can to be sorted by the dumping device, and the household garbage is sorted subsequently by the cleaning personnel; if the garbage is non-mixed garbage, the dumping device dumps the household garbage on the detection platform into a specified municipal recycling garbage can;
the garbage imaging system consists of a digital camera and a background light source, is used for shooting garbage pictures on the detection platform and is used for analyzing and judging the information system;
the information processing system is used for judging whether the garbage is dry and wet mixed garbage or not by combining the data provided by the metal detector, the plastic detector and the garbage imaging system, giving corresponding operation according to a judgment result, and simultaneously giving corresponding voice prompt to prompt residents to perform corresponding operation;
the face recognition system is used for recognizing the identity of a throwing person, is combined with the garbage throwing record, and for residents who refuse to be sorted, supervises law enforcement departments and classified education personnel can find out relevant evidences through the system record and execute corresponding processing means;
the system management platform collects data information of the garbage can house, resident delivery records, logistics management, information push and the like through the Internet of things and the Internet.
2. The front trash can of claim 1, comprising a trash can (or a residential trash can of a uniform specification), a trash can bracket and a turnover motor for dumping the household trash onto the inspection platform.
3. The detection platform of claim 1, which comprises a garbage container, a garbage rolling mechanism, a metal detector, a plastic detector, a weighing sensor, a traveling motor, a limit switch, a turning motor and the like, and is used for the mixed loading detection of household garbage.
4. The garbage rolling mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the garbage thrown into the garbage container is rolled for a plurality of times according to the photographing requirement of the garbage imaging system.
5. The walking motor of claim 3, wherein the detection platform can be moved to a sorting position and a measuring position, and both the sorting position and the measuring position are positioned by limit switches.
6. The tipping motor of claim 3, wherein the inspected domestic waste is dumped into a garbage bin to be sorted or a municipal recycling garbage bin according to the information system instruction.
7. The spam imaging system of claim 1 comprising a digital camera and a background light source for capturing spam images of the detection platform for analysis and judgment of the information system based on the information system requirements.
8. The information processing system of claim 1, comprising a processor, a logic module, a communication module, a power module, and the like; and judging whether the garbage is dry-wet mixed loading garbage or not by combining data provided by the metal detector, the plastic detector and the garbage imaging system, giving corresponding operation according to a judgment result, and simultaneously giving corresponding voice prompt to prompt residents to perform corresponding operation.
9. The face recognition system of claim 1, wherein the camera and recognition software (embedded in the information processing system) are used to identify the identity of the dispenser, and for the residents who refuse to sort, the supervising law enforcement and classification educators can find out relevant evidence through the system record and execute corresponding processing means.
10. The system management platform according to claim 1, wherein data information of the garbage can house, resident delivery records, logistics management, information push, and the like are collected through the internet of things and the internet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910369406.XA CN111889393A (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | Front garbage classification device with monitoring function |
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| CN201910369406.XA CN111889393A (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | Front garbage classification device with monitoring function |
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| CN111889393A true CN111889393A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114435791A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 一清环境管理服务有限公司 | Rural garbage classification and collection method |
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Application publication date: 20201106 |