CN114435791A - Rural garbage classification and collection method - Google Patents

Rural garbage classification and collection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114435791A
CN114435791A CN202111682281.XA CN202111682281A CN114435791A CN 114435791 A CN114435791 A CN 114435791A CN 202111682281 A CN202111682281 A CN 202111682281A CN 114435791 A CN114435791 A CN 114435791A
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China
Prior art keywords
resident
garbage
classification
classified
rural
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CN202111682281.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞丰
周诚良
蒋贵云
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Yiqing Environmental Management Services Co ltd
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Yiqing Environmental Management Services Co ltd
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Publication of CN114435791A publication Critical patent/CN114435791A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128Data transmitting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138Identification means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for classifying and collecting rural garbage, which comprises the following steps: s1, collecting the resident information, generating a user library in the server, wherein each resident information corresponds to a resident code, and generating a resident signboard and a resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker by the resident code; in order to solve the difficulty of rural garbage classification, the garbage classification collection is carried out by combining the timed and fixed-point collection and the timed on-door collection of a clearing worker. And (4) in towns and administrative villages with concentrated population, carrying out garbage classification by residents independently and placing the garbage classified collection points into garbage classified collection points. And the clearing and transporting personnel regularly go to the garbage classification collection point at fixed points for collection. In natural villages and mountain villages with sparse population, a way of timely collecting by a clearman is adopted. The code scanning evaluation of garbage classification collection is developed on the basis of resident information, and the problems that the coverage area of rural garbage classification is large, the laying cost of intelligent equipment is too high, and garbage classification work cannot permeate each household are solved.

Description

Rural garbage classification and collection method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classified collection, in particular to a method for classifying and collecting rural garbage.
Background
The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation.
The garbage classification is a necessary choice for realizing reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and is an important measure for improving human living environment, promoting fine management of cities and guaranteeing sustainable development. Can not classify garbage and directly reflect the ecological literacy and civilization degree of a person or even a city.
The sequence screen is already opened in the garbage classification work, and a plurality of key cities can basically build a household garbage classification treatment system. Compared with the city, the rural garbage classification process is relatively lagged and has higher difficulty. Rural population is relatively dispersed compared with urban distribution, and the distance for collecting and transporting household garbage is several times that of a city. The rural collective economy in part of areas is weak, the investment in the aspect of domestic garbage classification treatment is less, and a special garbage classification collection, classification transportation and classification treatment system is not established.
Generally, the rural garbage classification coverage area is large, the laying cost of intelligent equipment is too high, and the garbage classification work cannot permeate each household. Therefore, a method for classifying and collecting rural garbage is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rural garbage classification and collection method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rural garbage classification and collection method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting the resident information, generating a user library in a server, wherein each resident information corresponds to a resident code, and generating a resident signboard and a resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker by the resident code;
s2, distributing the resident identification plate and the resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker to the corresponding resident home, wherein the resident identification plate is adhered to the wall surface above the placement position of the classification garbage can in front of the resident door;
s3, classifying and packaging corresponding garbage by residents using packaging bags, and putting the packaging bags into a classified garbage can in front of a resident door or a classified garbage collection point after adhering resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker to the outer sides of the packaging bags;
s4, collecting the packaging bags of each resident at fixed time or fixed time, and performing garbage classification and transfer and secondary sorting;
s5, before secondary sorting, a clearing and transporting person unpacks and inspects each packaging bag, scans the two-dimensional code adhesive sticker of the residents for evaluation, photographs the garbage in the packaging bags and uploads the photographed garbage to a user library;
s6, after the photos are uploaded to a user library, the photos are read by the server, the photos are identified and analyzed, and whether the garbage types packaged in the photos are mixed or not is judged;
s7, the classification is correct, and the server sends the points to a resident user library; and if the classification is incorrect, the server classifies the wrong short message and sends the wrong short message to the resident mobile phone.
Further, the server sorts and summarizes the residential garbage classification information, and generates a residential garbage classification report every month.
Preferably, the resident information includes a town name, a village name, a mobile phone number, a date, a garbage classification evaluation, and a score.
Preferably, the resident signboard is a paper information signboard, and resident codes, village names, names and village names of residents are recorded on the paper information signboard.
Preferably, the classified garbage can is a classified intelligent garbage can or a four-classification and two-classification garbage can.
Preferably, the fixed time or the fixed time is 6-8 hours in the morning and 20-22 hours in the evening.
Preferably, the resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker is matched with the resident signboard.
Preferably, the server sends the short message with the classification error to the resident mobile phone according to the mobile phone number on the resident information.
Preferably, the classified error short message records the garbage classification evaluation.
Preferably, the resident code adopts a combination of letters and numbers.
Preferably, the outside of the residential signboard is coated with a PVC shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in order to solve the difficulty of rural garbage classification, the garbage classification collection is carried out by combining the timed and fixed-point collection and the timed on-door collection of a clearing worker. And (4) in towns and administrative villages with concentrated population, carrying out garbage classification by residents independently and placing the garbage classified collection points into garbage classified collection points. And the clearing and transporting personnel regularly go to the garbage classification collection point at fixed points for collection. In natural villages and mountain villages with sparse population, a way of timely home collection by a clearman is adopted. The code scanning evaluation of garbage classification collection is developed on the basis of resident information, and the problems that the coverage area of rural garbage classification is large, the laying cost of intelligent equipment is too high, and garbage classification work cannot permeate each household are solved.
In the difficult source classification stage of controlling, adopt and sweep a yard evaluation and restrain categorised source by rubbish classification, carry out rubbish classification and sweep a line of demarcation that yard evaluation work is rubbish classification, sweep a yard evaluation back, carry out secondary classification, repayment classification source simultaneously to categorised correct rate of classification is as resident's rubbish classification's judgement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a rural garbage classification collection method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a rural garbage classification and collection method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting the resident information, generating a user library in the server, wherein each resident information corresponds to a resident code, and generating a resident signboard and a resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker by the resident code;
s2, distributing the resident identification plate and the resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker to the corresponding resident home, wherein the resident identification plate is adhered to the wall surface above the placement position of the classification garbage can;
s3, classifying and packaging corresponding garbage by using packaging bags, and putting the packaging bags into a classification garbage can in front of a resident door after adhering a resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker to the outer sides of the packaging bags;
s4, a clearing worker regularly goes to the door to collect packaging bags in the classification garbage can in front of each resident door, and classification, transportation and secondary sorting of garbage are carried out;
s5, before secondary sorting, a clearing man unpacks and checks each packaging bag, scans the two-dimensional code adhesive sticker of residents for evaluation, photographs the garbage in the packaging bags and uploads the photographed garbage to a user library;
s6, after the photos are uploaded to a user library, the photos are read by the server, the photos are identified and analyzed, and whether the garbage types packaged in the photos are mixed or not is judged;
and S7, the classification is correct, and the server sends the points to the resident user library.
The server sorts and summarizes the residential waste classification information and generates a residential waste classification report every month.
The resident information comprises the names of towns and towns, names, villages, mobile phone numbers, dates, garbage classification evaluation and points.
The resident signboard is a paper information board, and resident codes, village names, names and village names of residents are recorded on the paper information board.
The classified garbage can is a classified intelligent garbage can or a four-classification and two-classification garbage can.
The time for sorting the packaging bags in the garbage can before each resident door is 6-8 am and 20-22 pm.
The resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker is matched with the resident signboard.
And the server sends the short message with the wrong classification to the resident mobile phone according to the mobile phone number on the resident information.
And recording the garbage classification evaluation by classifying the error short messages.
The resident code adopts a combination mode of letters and numbers.
The outside cladding of resident signboard has the PVC shell.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a rural garbage classification and collection method comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting the resident information, generating a user library in the server, wherein each resident information corresponds to a resident code, and generating a resident signboard and a resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker by the resident code;
s2, distributing the resident identification plate and the resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker to the corresponding resident home;
s3, classifying and packaging corresponding garbage by using packaging bags, and putting the packaging bags to garbage classification collection points after adhering two-dimensional code adhesive stickers of residents to the outer sides of the packaging bags;
s4, the clearing and transporting personnel regularly arrive at the garbage classification and collection point to collect the packaging bags of all residents, and perform garbage classification and transportation and secondary sorting;
s5, before secondary sorting, a clearing and transporting person unpacks and inspects each packaging bag, scans the two-dimensional code adhesive sticker of the residents for evaluation, photographs the garbage in the packaging bags and uploads the photographed garbage to a user library;
s6, after the photos are uploaded to a user library, the photos are read by the server, the photos are identified and analyzed, and whether the garbage types packaged in the photos are mixed or not is judged;
s7, the classification is correct, and the server sends the points to a resident user library; and if the classification is incorrect, the server classifies the wrong short message and sends the wrong short message to the resident mobile phone.
The server sorts and summarizes the residential waste classification information and generates a residential waste classification report every month.
The resident information comprises names of towns, names of villages, mobile phone numbers, dates, garbage classification evaluation and points.
The resident signboard is a paper information board, and resident codes, village names, names and village names of residents are recorded on the paper information board.
The classified garbage can is a classified intelligent garbage can or a four-classification and two-classification garbage can.
The time for the clearing personnel to regularly collect the packaging bags of all residents at the garbage classification collection point is 6-8 hours in the morning and 20-22 hours in the evening.
The resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker is matched with the resident signboard.
And the server sends the short message with the wrong classification to the resident mobile phone according to the mobile phone number on the resident information.
And recording the garbage classification evaluation by classifying the error short messages.
The resident code adopts a combination mode of letters and numbers.
The outside cladding of resident signboard has the PVC shell.
The invention provides a rural garbage classification collection method which is characterized in that resident information is collected and then a user library is generated in a server, and a resident identification plate and a resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker are generated by resident codes. The resident identification plate and the two-dimensional code are distributed to residents of each household, the information plate is pasted on the wall above the placement position of the classification garbage can, the resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker is pasted on the packaging bag, and the classified packaging bag is put into the corresponding garbage can. A clearing and transporting person regularly goes to a garbage collection point at a fixed point to collect packaging bags, and performs code scanning evaluation and secondary sorting; and (4) taking a picture, evaluating and uploading, carrying out photo recognition analysis on the photo after the server receives the garbage classification evaluation of the resident, judging whether the garbage types in the photo are mixed, sending the integral to the resident account if the classification is correct, and sending a short message to the resident mobile phone if the classification is incorrect.
A clearing and transporting person regularly goes to the door to scan the two-dimensional code in front of a resident door, then the rubbish is photographed, evaluated and uploaded to a server for analysis, the server matches the photo with the color of the trash can to judge whether the rubbish is mixed, the integral is issued to a resident account number if the classification is correct, and a short message is sent to a resident mobile phone if the classification is incorrect.
The parts which are not involved in the creation of the invention are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A rural garbage classification and collection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting the resident information, generating a user library in the server, wherein each resident information corresponds to a resident code, and generating a resident signboard and a resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker by the resident code;
s2, distributing the resident identification plate and the resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker to the corresponding resident home, wherein the resident identification plate is adhered to the wall surface above the arrangement position of the classification garbage can in front of the resident door;
s3, classifying and packaging corresponding garbage by residents using packaging bags, and putting the packaging bags into a classified garbage can in front of a resident door or a classified garbage collection point after adhering resident two-dimensional code adhesive sticker to the outer sides of the packaging bags;
s4, a clearing and transporting person regularly and regularly arrives at a garbage classification and collection point or regularly goes to the door to collect the packaging bags of all residents, and performs garbage classification and transportation and secondary sorting;
s5, before secondary sorting, a clearing and transporting person unpacks and inspects each packaging bag, scans the two-dimensional code adhesive sticker of the residents for evaluation, photographs the garbage in the packaging bags and uploads the photographed garbage to a user library;
s6, after the photos are uploaded to a user library, the photos are read by the server, the photos are identified and analyzed, and whether the garbage types packaged in the photos are mixed or not is judged;
s7, the classification is correct, and the server sends the points to a resident user library; and if the classification is incorrect, the server classifies the wrong short message and sends the wrong short message to the resident mobile phone.
2. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the server sorts and summarizes the residential waste classification information and generates a residential waste classification report every month.
3. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the resident information comprises a town name, a village name, a mobile phone number, a date, garbage classification evaluation and points.
4. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the resident signboard is the paper information tablet, record resident's resident code, village name, village name on the paper information tablet.
5. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the classified garbage can is a classified intelligent garbage can or a four-classification and two-classification garbage can.
6. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the timing fixed point or timing door-climbing time is 6-8 hours in the morning and 20-22 hours in the evening.
7. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: resident's two-dimensional code non-setting adhesive and resident's signboard phase-match, the cladding has the PVC shell in the resident's signboard outside.
8. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the server sends the classified error short message to the resident mobile phone according to the mobile phone number on the resident information.
9. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: and recording the garbage classification evaluation by the classified error short message.
10. The rural garbage classified collection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the resident code adopts a combination mode of letters and numbers.
CN202111682281.XA 2020-12-29 2021-12-29 Rural garbage classification and collection method Pending CN114435791A (en)

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CN202011602624 2020-12-29
CN2020116026242 2020-12-29

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103824237A (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-28 金发科技股份有限公司 Method for applying two-dimensional code to garbage classification
CN107255985A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-17 苗广伟 A kind of townm refuse stores classifiedly Internet of Things management method
CN107913892A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-17 河北绿色永续环保科技有限公司 A kind of garbage classification wisdom processing method and system
CN207618575U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-07-17 河北绿色永续环保科技有限公司 A kind of garbage classification wisdom processing system
CN110064640A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-30 宁波加多美机械科技有限公司 A kind of resident's day refuse intelligence categorised collection processing method
CN110861851A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-06 蔚复来(浙江)科技股份有限公司 Community garbage classification system and method based on Internet of things
CN111079879A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 华高数字科技有限公司 Garbage classification treatment and recovery method
CN111203430A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-29 小圾(上海)环保科技有限公司 Closed-loop system for garbage classification treatment
CN111889393A (en) * 2019-05-05 2020-11-06 上海五赫自动化科技中心 Front garbage classification device with monitoring function

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103824237A (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-28 金发科技股份有限公司 Method for applying two-dimensional code to garbage classification
CN107255985A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-17 苗广伟 A kind of townm refuse stores classifiedly Internet of Things management method
CN107913892A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-04-17 河北绿色永续环保科技有限公司 A kind of garbage classification wisdom processing method and system
CN207618575U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-07-17 河北绿色永续环保科技有限公司 A kind of garbage classification wisdom processing system
CN110064640A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-30 宁波加多美机械科技有限公司 A kind of resident's day refuse intelligence categorised collection processing method
CN111889393A (en) * 2019-05-05 2020-11-06 上海五赫自动化科技中心 Front garbage classification device with monitoring function
CN110861851A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-06 蔚复来(浙江)科技股份有限公司 Community garbage classification system and method based on Internet of things
CN111079879A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 华高数字科技有限公司 Garbage classification treatment and recovery method
CN111203430A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-29 小圾(上海)环保科技有限公司 Closed-loop system for garbage classification treatment

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