CN111887441A

CN111887441A - Pineapple peeling and slitting device

Info

Publication number: CN111887441A
Application number: CN202010727704.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a pineapple peeling and slitting device which comprises a conveying belt, wherein a mounting plate is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt, a plurality of uniformly distributed peeling mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a plurality of forking mechanisms are correspondingly arranged above the peeling mechanisms, the forking mechanisms are fixedly mounted on a fixing plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate, a plurality of grooves corresponding to the forking mechanisms are formed in the supporting plate, a fixing seat is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate, and a plurality of slitting mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the fixing seat. The cooperation of a plurality of forks in this device is got mechanism and peeling mechanism and can be peeled a plurality of pineapples simultaneously, can form streamlined operation with the conveyer belt cooperation moreover, can carry out the production of batchization, in addition cut the mechanism, can further cut into more fritters with the pineapple, make things convenient for the preparation that subsequent pineapple is dry, with higher speed the efficiency of pineapple stoving process.

Description

Pineapple peeling and slitting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to food processing equipment, in particular to a pineapple peeling and slitting device.

Background

Food processing refers to grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry.

The pineapple is fresh, golden in flesh color, strong in fragrance, sweet and sour, palatable, crisp and juicy, but the quality guarantee period of the pineapple is short, and the dried pineapple is popular in the market due to the characteristics of high nutrient component preservation rate, good sensory quality, low heat content, no additive and the like. The existing pineapple peeling device is mostly a small-batch or manual processing device, is used as a single device, is not matched with a corresponding cutting device, is suitable for small fruit shops or small vendors, and is not suitable for food processing factories which need to process the pineapples in large batch and make the dried pineapples.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pineapple peeling and cutting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pineapple peeling and cutting device, includes the conveyer belt and fixes the baffle on the conveyer belt, the right side of conveyer belt is provided with the mounting panel, fixed mounting has a plurality of peeling mechanisms of equipartition on the mounting panel, every peeling mechanism's top all corresponds and is provided with the fork and gets the mechanism, the fork is got mechanism fixed mounting on the fixed plate, the one end fixed mounting of fixed plate has driving motor, the right side of fixed plate is provided with the backup pad, be provided with in the backup pad and get a plurality of recesses that the mechanism corresponds with the fork, the right side of backup pad is provided with the fixing base, the fixing base is installed on the propelling movement track, the orbital one end fixed mounting of propelling movement has the propelling movement motor, fixed mounting has on the fixing base and gets a plurality of cutting mechanisms that the mechanism corresponds with the fork.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the conveyer belt's below is provided with a plurality of division boards, and is a plurality of the division board links to each other with elevating system is fixed, elevating system is with division board propelling movement to the conveyer belt top.

As another improvement of the invention: the peeling mechanism comprises an installation block fixedly installed on the installation plate, a lead screw is installed on the installation block, a sliding block is installed on the lead screw, the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic cylinder, and a peeling blade is fixedly installed at the other end of the telescopic cylinder.

As a further improvement of the invention: the forking mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly installed in a fixed plate, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting component, and a forking piece is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting component.

As a further scheme of the invention: the slitting mechanism comprises a primary cutting part and a secondary cutting part, the primary cutting part comprises a multi-stage telescopic part fixedly mounted on a fixed seat, a cutter holder is fixedly mounted at the top end of the multi-stage telescopic part, and a primary cutting part is fixedly mounted on the cutter holder; the secondary cutting part comprises a cutting motor fixedly mounted on the fixing seat, an output shaft of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a secondary cutting knife is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft. In this embodiment, the multi-stage extensible member may be an extensible member having two or more stages, and preferably, two cylinders may be fixed, or a combination of two hydraulic cylinders, one cylinder and one hydraulic cylinder, or the like may be used.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed seat is connected with the pushing track through a screw rod sliding block, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the pushing motor.

As an optimization scheme of the invention: the appearance of secondary cutting knife is the arc, and its one end fixed mounting is in the pivot, when multistage extensible member contracts, the pivot rotates the in-process and does not take place to interfere with once cutting piece.

As another optimization scheme of the invention: the primary cutting piece is formed by cross-combining a plurality of blades uniformly distributed on the cutter holder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the cooperation of a plurality of forks in this device is got mechanism and peeling mechanism and can be peeled a plurality of pineapples simultaneously, can form streamlined operation with the conveyer belt cooperation moreover, can carry out the production of batchization, in addition cut the mechanism, can further cut into more fritters with the pineapple, make things convenient for the preparation that subsequent pineapple is dry, with higher speed the efficiency of pineapple stoving process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram: a top view of a pineapple peeling and cutting device;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of: a schematic diagram of a forking mechanism of a pineapple peeling and slitting device;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of: a schematic diagram of a peeling mechanism of a pineapple peeling and cutting device;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of: a schematic diagram of a secondary cutting part of a cutting mechanism of a pineapple peeling and slitting device;

FIG. 5 is a diagram: a schematic diagram of a primary cutting part of a cutting mechanism of a pineapple peeling and slitting device;

in the figure: 1-conveying belt, 2-baffle plate, 3-partition plate, 4-mounting plate, 5-peeling mechanism, 50-mounting block, 51-screw rod, 52-telescopic cylinder, 53-peeling blade, 54-slide block, 6-driving motor, 7-fixing plate, 8-forking mechanism, 80-rotating motor, 81-lifting component, 82-forking component, 9-cutting mechanism, 90-cutting motor, 91-rotating shaft, 92-multi-stage telescopic component, 93-secondary cutting knife, 94-knife seat, 95-primary cutting component, 10-groove, 11-pushing motor, 12-pushing track, 13-fixing seat and 14-supporting plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a pineapple peeling and cutting device, which includes a conveying belt 1 and a baffle 2 fixed on the conveying belt 1, wherein a mounting plate 4 is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt 1, a plurality of peeling mechanisms 5 uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 4, a forking mechanism 8 is correspondingly arranged above each peeling mechanism 5, the forking mechanism 8 is fixedly mounted on a fixing plate 7, a driving motor 6 is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing plate 7, a supporting plate 14 is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate 7, a plurality of grooves 10 corresponding to the forking mechanisms 8 are arranged on the supporting plate 14, a fixing seat 13 is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate 14, the fixing seat 13 is mounted on a pushing rail 12, a pushing motor 11 is fixedly mounted at one end of the pushing rail 12, and a plurality of cutting mechanisms 9 corresponding to the forking mechanisms 8 are fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 13, and a collecting box for containing pineapple blocks is arranged below the fixed seat 13. When the pineapple peeling machine is used, pineapples are transversely placed on the conveying belt 1 after being combed and conveyed forwards by the conveying belt 1, when the pineapples are sequentially conveyed to a position opposite to the forking mechanism 8, the forking mechanism 8 forks the pineapples and takes the pineapples away from the conveying belt 1, the peeling mechanism 5 starts to peel the pineapples, after peeling is completed, the driving motor 6 controls the fixing plate 7 to drive the forking mechanisms 8 to rotate 1 for 80 degrees, the forking mechanism 8 is erected on the supporting plate 14, the pushing motor 11 is started at the moment, the fixing seat 13 is pushed forwards to approach the peeled pineapples forked by the forking mechanism 8, the splitting mechanism 9 is used for cutting the pineapples, and the diced pineapples fall into the collecting box.

Please refer to fig. 1, which is another embodiment of the present invention: the conveyer belt 1's below is provided with a plurality of division boards 3, and is a plurality of division board 3 links to each other with elevating system is fixed, elevating system pushes division board 3 propelling movement to conveyer belt 1 top. During the use, when the pineapple is transported from conveyer belt 1 and comes, first division board 3 is by elevating system lifting, after first pineapple reachs the position that gets 8 correspondences with the fork, second division board 3 is by elevating system lifting, blocks that the second pineapple is close to, after the second pineapple reachs the position that gets 8 correspondences with the fork, third division board 3 is by elevating system lifting, analogize with this, after all having the pineapple in the position that 8 correspondences of mechanism are got to the fork, 8 forks of mechanism are got the pineapple. The lifting mechanism in the present embodiment is preferably an air cylinder, and may be a hydraulic cylinder, a rack and pinion structure, or the like, and any mechanism that can achieve the purpose of lifting the partition plate 3 can be used as the lifting mechanism.

Please refer to fig. 3, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention: the peeling mechanism 5 comprises an installation block 50 fixedly installed on the installation plate 4, a screw rod 51 is installed on the installation block 50, a sliding block 54 is installed on the screw rod 51, the sliding block 54 is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic cylinder 52, and a peeling blade 53 is fixedly installed at the other end of the telescopic cylinder 52. During the use, when the pineapple is forked by the fork taking mechanism 8 and is taken fixedly, after the conveyer belt 1 is taken away in the area, telescopic cylinder 52 lifts and peels off blade 53 and is close to the pineapple surface, and inserts in the epidermis of pineapple, and the fork taking mechanism 8 drives the pineapple rotatory this moment, and lead screw 51 is rotatory, drives telescopic cylinder 52 who installs on slider 54 and moves about along the pineapple surface to peel off blade 53 and can get rid of the epidermis on pineapple surface, and when peeling blade 53 reachd the both ends of pineapple, telescopic cylinder 52's elongation increases, gets rid of the epidermis at pineapple both ends totally.

Please refer to fig. 2, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention: the forking mechanism 8 comprises a rotating motor 80 fixedly installed in the fixing plate 7, an output shaft of the rotating motor 80 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a lifting component 81, and a forking component 82 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting component 81. In the embodiment, the lifting component 81 is preferably an air cylinder, and can also be an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or even a screw rod sliding block mechanism; the forking member 82 is preferably a stainless steel needle, and can also be a part or a component which can fixedly clamp the pineapple, such as a clamp, a manipulator and the like. During the use, the lifting component 81 drives the forking component 82 to extend forwards to fork the pineapples, then the lifting component 81 retracts to take the pineapples away from the surface of the conveying belt 1, after the peeling blade 53 is inserted into the pineapples, the motor 80 is rotated to drive the pineapples to rotate, so that the peeling blade 53 can conveniently peel the pineapples, when the peeling of the pineapples is completed, the driving motor 6 drives the forking mechanism 8 to rotate 180 degrees, the lifting component 81 extends out, and the forking component 82 is placed in the groove 10.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, which are another preferred embodiment of the present invention: the slitting mechanism 9 comprises a primary cutting part and a secondary cutting part, the primary cutting part comprises a multi-stage telescopic part 92 fixedly mounted on a fixed seat 13, a cutter holder 94 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the multi-stage telescopic part 92, and a primary cutting part 95 is fixedly mounted on the cutter holder 94; the secondary cutting part comprises a cutting motor 90 fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 13, an output shaft of the cutting motor 90 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 91, and a secondary cutting knife 93 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft 91. In the present embodiment, the multi-stage extensible member 92 may be an extensible member having two or more stages, and preferably, two cylinders may be fixed, or a combination of two hydraulic cylinders, one cylinder and one hydraulic cylinder, or the like may be used. During the use, after fixing base 13 is close to the pineapple, multistage extensible member 92 control once cuts piece 95 and stretches forward, carry out the first cutting with the pineapple, cut into the strip with the pineapple, but once cut piece 95 does not once cut to the end to the pineapple this moment, but divide into many times cutting, then multistage extensible member 92 contracts, cutting motor 90 starts, it is rotatory to drive the secondary cutting knife 93 that links to each other with pivot 91 is fixed, carry out the secondary cutting to the pineapple, cut into littleer piece with the pineapple, then once cut piece 95 and cut once more, secondary cutting knife 93 cuts again, so circulation cutting, in cutting process lifting unit 81 retracts gradually, prevent to fork and get piece 82 and secondary cutting knife 93 and interfere, until last cutting piece 95 cuts remaining pineapple, accomplish the process of whole piecemeal.

Please refer to fig. 1, which is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the fixed seat 13 is connected with the pushing track 12 through a screw rod sliding block, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the pushing motor 11. When the pushing device is used, the pushing motor 11 rotates to drive the pushing track 12 to rotate, and therefore the sliding block mounted on the pushing motor drives the fixing seat 13 to do linear motion.

Please refer to fig. 4, which is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the secondary cutting knife 93 is arc-shaped, and one end of the secondary cutting knife is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 91, and when the multistage telescopic member 92 contracts, the rotating shaft 91 does not interfere with the primary cutting member 95 in the rotating process. The arc-shaped blade is better contacted with the surface of the pineapple and better cuts into the pineapple from point to surface.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, as a still further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the primary cutting member 95 is formed by cross-assembling a plurality of blades uniformly arranged on the blade holder 94. The plurality of blades which are mutually crossed can cut the pineapples into strip-shaped structures.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the pineapple peeling machine is used, pineapples are transversely placed on the conveying belt 1 after being carded, the pineapples are conveyed forwards by the conveying belt 1, when the pineapples are sequentially conveyed to a position opposite to the forking mechanism 8, the lifting part 81 drives the forking part 82 to extend forwards to fork the pineapples, then the lifting part 81 retracts to take the pineapples away from the surface of the conveying belt 1, the telescopic cylinder 52 lifts, the peeling blade 53 is close to the surface of the pineapples and is inserted into the skin of the pineapples, the motor 80 is rotated to drive the pineapples to rotate, so that the peeling blade 53 can conveniently shave the skin of the pineapples, the screw rod 51 rotates to drive the telescopic cylinder 52 arranged on the sliding block 54 to move left and right along the surfaces of the pineapples, so that the skin on the surfaces of the pineapples can be shaved by the peeling blade 53, when the peeling blade 53 reaches two ends of the pineapples, the elongation of the telescopic cylinder 52 is, and the lifting component 81 is extended out, the forking component 82 is placed into the groove 10, the pushing motor 11 is started at the moment, the fixing seat 13 is pushed forwards to approach the peeled pineapple, when the fixing seat 13 is close to the pineapple, the multi-stage telescopic component 92 controls the primary cutting component 95 to extend forwards, the pineapple is primarily cut, the pineapple is cut into strips, but the primary cutting component 95 does not cut the pineapple to the end once, but cuts the pineapple into multiple times, then the multi-stage telescopic component 92 retracts, the cutting motor 90 is started to drive the secondary cutting knife 93 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 91 to rotate, the pineapple is secondarily cut, and the pineapple is cut into smaller pieces; then the cutting piece 95 of once cuts once more, and the secondary cutting knife 93 cuts again, so circulation cutting, and lifting unit 81 retracts gradually in the cutting process, prevents that piece 82 of forking from interfering with secondary cutting knife 93, cuts remaining pineapple until the last cutting piece 95 of time, accomplishes whole piecemeal process, by the pineapple of piecemeal fall in the collecting box.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pineapple peeling and cutting device comprises a conveying belt (1) and a baffle (2) fixed on the conveying belt (1), and is characterized in that a mounting plate (4) is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt (1), a plurality of peeling mechanisms (5) uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (4), each peeling mechanism (5) is correspondingly arranged above a fork taking mechanism (8), the fork taking mechanism (8) is fixedly mounted on a fixing plate (7), a driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing plate (7), a supporting plate (14) is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate (7), a plurality of grooves (10) corresponding to the fork taking mechanism (8) are arranged on the supporting plate (14), a fixing seat (13) is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate (14), and the fixing seat (13) is mounted on a pushing track (12), the one end fixed mounting of propelling movement track (12) has propelling movement motor (11), fixed mounting has a plurality of cutting mechanism (9) that get mechanism (8) with the fork on fixing base (13), fixing base (13) below is provided with the collecting box that is used for holding the pineapple piece.

2. A pineapple peeling and cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates (3) are arranged below the conveyer belt (1), and a plurality of partition plates (3) are fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism which pushes the partition plates (3) to the upper part of the conveyer belt (1).

3. A pineapple peeling and cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the peeling mechanism (5) comprises a mounting block (50) fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (4), a screw rod (51) is mounted on the mounting block (50), a slide block (54) is mounted on the screw rod (51), the slide block (54) is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic cylinder (52), and a peeling blade (53) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic cylinder (52).

4. A pineapple peeling and cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forking mechanism (8) comprises a rotating motor (80) fixedly mounted in the fixed plate (7), an output shaft of the rotating motor (80) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a lifting component (81), and a forking member (82) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting component (81).

5. A pineapple peeling and cutting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (9) comprises a primary cutting part and a secondary cutting part, the primary cutting part comprises a multi-stage telescopic member (92) fixedly mounted on the fixed base (13), a knife holder (94) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the multi-stage telescopic member (92), and a primary cutting member (95) is fixedly mounted on the knife holder (94); the secondary cutting part comprises a cutting motor (90) fixedly mounted on the fixing seat (13), an output shaft of the cutting motor (90) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (91), and a secondary cutting knife (93) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft (91).

6. A pineapple peeling and cutting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fixed base (13) is connected with the pushing track (12) through a screw rod slide block, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the pushing motor (11).

7. A pineapple peeling and cutting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the secondary cutter (93) is arc-shaped and has one end fixedly mounted on the shaft (91), and when the multi-stage telescopic member (92) is contracted, the shaft (91) does not interfere with the primary cutter (95) during rotation.

8. A pineapple peeling and cutting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the primary cutting member (95) is formed by a plurality of blades which are uniformly distributed on the knife holder (94) and are combined in a crossed manner.