CN111887024A

CN111887024A - Mature kiwi fruit is with picking device

Info

Publication number: CN111887024A
Application number: CN202010869641.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何道秋
Original assignee: Anhui Qiuguo Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiahe family farm in Dangtu County
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2020-11-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, and discloses a picking device for mature kiwi fruits, which comprises a base, wherein a vertical fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the upper end of the base, a movable rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, the upper end of the movable rod extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve, limit blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fixed sleeve, limit grooves matched with the two limit blocks are vertically formed in the rod walls of the left side and the right side of the movable rod, a picking box is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the movable rod, the rear side wall of the picking box is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the movable rod through a horizontal connecting rod, the bottom of the picking box is in a funnel. This ripe kiwi fruit is with picking device can be convenient for downcut ripe kiwi fruit, and labour saving and time saving is efficient, can effectively reduce the impact force when the kiwi fruit falls into the collecting box bottom moreover.

Description

Mature kiwi fruit is with picking device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a picking device for mature kiwi fruits.

Background

The kiwi fruit is one of fruits with high nutritional value, contains abundant carbohydrate, vitamins and trace elements, particularly has high content of vitamin C and vitamin A folic acid, in the prior art, manual picking and mechanical picking are mostly adopted, but the manual picking efficiency is slow, the fluff on the surface of the kiwi fruit can stimulate the skin, the mechanical picking operation is difficult, the fruit is easily damaged, and the blade easily damages the fruit skin, so that the fruit quality is reduced.

In the patent application No. 201920190817.8, a kiwi fruit is planted and is used harvesting device is disclosed, including the stage body, one side of stage body is equipped with collects the box, it is open-top's hollow structure to collect the box, the upper surface of stage body is equipped with the bracing piece, T type spout has been seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of bracing piece, one side of bracing piece is equipped with the box body, the box body is top and front side open-ended hollow structure, the right side symmetry of box body is equipped with T type slider, be equipped with the swash plate in the box body, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box body, the slot has been seted up in the. But the bottom of this patent does not have with ground fixed connection, only adopts single cutter to cut the branch on the kiwi fruit for this device is emptyd toward the opposite direction of atress easily, and the plastic arch that is equipped with on the landing board does not have obvious cushioning effect, so we have put forward a ripe kiwi fruit and have used the picking device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the picking device for the mature kiwi fruit, provided by the invention, has the advantages of being convenient for cutting the mature kiwi fruit, saving time and labor, being high in efficiency, and being capable of effectively reducing the impact force when the kiwi fruit falls into the bottom of the collecting box, and solves the problems that the bottom is not fixedly connected with the ground, only a single cutter is adopted for shearing branches on the kiwi fruit, so that the device is easy to topple in the opposite direction of the stress, and plastic protrusions arranged on the sliding plate have no obvious buffering effect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a picking device for ripe kiwi fruits comprises a base, wherein a vertical fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the upper end of the base, a movable rod is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve, the upper end of the movable rod extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve, stoppers are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fixed sleeve, limit grooves matched with the two stoppers are vertically formed in the rod walls of the left side and the right side of the movable rod, a picking box is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the movable rod, the rear side wall of the picking box is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the movable rod through a horizontal connecting rod, the bottom of the picking box is funnel-shaped, a snake-shaped discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the center of the lower end of the picking box, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the position, below the snake-shaped discharge pipe, of the outer cylinder wall of the, first bar hole, two have been seted up to the equal level in left and right sides wall upper end of picking case the inside in first bar hole has all slided and has cup jointed the fly leaf, two both ends all extend to the outside in first bar hole about the fly leaf, second bar hole has been seted up to the preceding lateral wall upper end of picking case and the level of first bar hole position correspondence department, the vertical spout of having seted up of preceding lateral wall middle part lower extreme of picking case, two fixed shearing mechanism that is provided with between the preceding lateral wall of fly leaf and the preceding lateral wall of picking case.

Preferably, it includes two cutters, two dwangs, slide bar, first round pin axle, two second round pin axles and slider, two to cut the mechanism the cutter respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of the relative one side of two fly leafs, the vertical fixed inside that sets up at the spout of slide bar, the slider cup joints with the last side wall slip of slide bar, two the dwang cross arrangement, the preceding lateral wall of slider is articulated mutually through the intersection of first round pin axle with two dwangs, two the second round pin axle vertically sets up the left and right sides in second bar hole respectively, and the front and back both ends of two second round pin axles are articulated mutually with the preceding lateral wall of the pole wall upper end of the dwang that corresponds and fly leaf respectively.

Preferably, the lower ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with handles.

Preferably, two spherical groove has been seted up to the lateral wall symmetry of the relative one side of stopper, two the equal sliding connection in inside of spherical groove has the ball, two the relative one end of ball all extends to the outside of spherical groove and offsets with the tank bottom of spacing groove and sets up.

Preferably, the lower end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower inner cylinder wall of the fixed sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a second opening, and a buffering net is fixedly connected inside the second opening.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with universal wheels with foot brakes.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a picking device for mature kiwi fruits, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ripe kiwi fruit is with picking device, snakelike discharge tube and buffering net through being equipped with can effectively reduce the impact force when the kiwi fruit falls into the collecting box bottom.

2. This ripe kiwi fruit is with plucking device, through dwang, slider, slide bar, fly leaf, cutter and the handle that is equipped with, be convenient for downcut ripe kiwi fruit, labour saving and time saving is efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a picking device for mature kiwi fruits, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a picking device for ripe kiwi fruits according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the multifunctional picking machine comprises a base 1, a collecting box 2, a snake-shaped discharging pipe 3, a handle 4, a picking box 5, a fixing sleeve 6, a buffering net 7, a rotating rod 8, a movable plate 9, a connecting rod 10, a movable rod 11, a ball 12, a limiting block 13, a spring 14, a sliding rod 15, a sliding block 16 and a cutter 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a mature kiwi fruit picking device comprises a base 1, a vertical fixed sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the rear side of the upper end of the base 1, a movable rod 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 6, the upper end of the movable rod 11 extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve 6, stoppers 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the left and right inner walls of the fixed sleeve 6, stopper grooves matched with the two stoppers 13 are vertically formed in the rod walls of the left and right sides of the movable rod 11, a picking box 5 is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the movable rod 11, the rear side wall of the picking box 5 is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the movable rod 11 through a horizontal connecting rod 10, the bottom of the picking box 5 is funnel-shaped, a snake-shaped discharge pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with the center of the lower end of the picking box 5, a collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer, the upper end of the collecting box 2 is provided with a first opening, the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the picking box 5 are horizontally provided with first strip-shaped holes, the interiors of the two first strip-shaped holes are respectively and slidably sleeved with a movable plate 9, the left and right ends of the two movable plates 9 extend to the outer parts of the first strip-shaped holes, the upper end of the front side wall of the picking box 5 is horizontally provided with a second strip-shaped hole corresponding to the position of the first strip-shaped hole, the lower end of the middle part of the front side wall of the picking box 5 is vertically provided with a chute, a shearing mechanism is fixedly arranged between the front side walls of the two movable plates 9 and the front side wall of the picking box 5 and comprises two cutters 17, two rotating rods 8, a sliding rod 15, a first pin shaft, two second pin shafts and a sliding block 16, the two cutters 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of one side of the two movable plates 9 opposite to, two rotating rods 8 are arranged in a crossed manner, the front side wall of a sliding block 16 is hinged with the crossed part of the two rotating rods 8 through a first pin shaft, two second pin shafts are respectively and longitudinally arranged at the left side and the right side of a second strip-shaped hole, the front end and the rear end of each second pin shaft are respectively hinged with the upper end of the rod wall of the corresponding rotating rod 8 and the front side wall of a movable plate 9, the lower ends of the two rotating rods 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle 4, the handle 4 can facilitate the rotation of the rotating rods, the side wall of one opposite side of two limit blocks 13 is symmetrically provided with a spherical groove, the inner parts of the two spherical grooves are respectively and slidably connected with spherical balls 12, the opposite ends of the two spherical balls 12 extend to the outer part of the spherical groove and are abutted against the groove bottom part of the limit groove, the spherical balls 12 can facilitate the sliding of a movable rod 11, the lower end of the movable rod, spring 14 can offset the weight that partly shears the mechanism, has reduced staff's intensity of labour, and the second opening has been seted up to the bottom of collecting box 2, and the inside fixedly connected with of second open-ended cushions net 7, and cushion net 7 can cushion the kiwi fruit, and the universal wheel of the equal fixedly connected with area foot brake in bottom four corners department of base 1, this device of universal wheel can be convenient for remove.

In conclusion, when the picking device for ripe kiwi fruits is used, the device is moved to a designated picking position through the universal wheel with the foot brake, two handles 4 are respectively held by two hands, the handles 4 are pushed upwards to drive the movable rod 11 to move upwards through the two rotating rods 8 and the picking box 5, when the ripe kiwi fruits are required to be positioned in the picking box 5, simultaneously, the two handles 4 are pushed inwards, the two handles 4 drive the corresponding movable plates 9 to move relatively, slider 16 moves down on slide bar 15, and two fly leaves 9 drive two cutters 17 and cut off the branch on the kiwi fruit of matcing, are convenient for downcut ripe kiwi fruit, and labour saving and time saving is efficient, and the kiwi fruit that downcuts accurately falls into snakelike discharge tube 3, and in the kiwi fruit fell into collecting box 2 after slowing down many times, the impact force of kiwi fruit striking collecting box 2 bottoms can be reduced to the buffer net 7 of 2 bottoms of collecting box.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ripe kiwi fruit is with picking device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fruit picking machine, including base (1), the inside sliding connection of fixed sleeve (6) has movable rod (11), the upper end of movable rod (11) extends to the outside of fixed sleeve (6), symmetrical fixedly connected with stopper (13) in the left and right sides inner wall upper end of fixed sleeve (6), the equal vertical spacing groove of offering with two stopper (13) matched with of the left and right sides pole wall of movable rod (11), the upper end front side of movable rod (11) is provided with picking case (5), the rear side wall of picking case (5) passes through the pole wall fixed connection of horizontally connecting rod (10) and movable rod (11), the bottom of picking case (5) sets up to the infundibulate, the lower extreme center department of picking case (5) is fixed the intercommunication has snakelike discharge tube (3), the outside section of thick bamboo wall of front side of fixed sleeve (6) is located the below department fixed connection of snakelike discharge tube (3) There is collecting box (2), first opening has been seted up to the upper end of collecting box (2), first bar hole has been seted up to the equal level in left and right sides wall upper end of picking case (5), two fly leaf (9) have been cup jointed in the equal slip in inside in first bar hole, two both ends all extend to the outside in first bar hole about fly leaf (9), second bar hole has been seted up to the preceding lateral wall upper end of picking case (5) and the level of first bar hole position correspondence department, the vertical spout of having seted up of preceding lateral wall middle part lower extreme of picking case (5), two fixed shearing mechanism that is provided with between the preceding lateral wall of fly leaf (9) and the preceding lateral wall of picking case (5).

2. The picking device for ripe kiwi fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: shear mechanism includes two cutters (17), two dwang (8), slide bar (15), first round pin axle, two second round pin axles and slider (16), two cutter (17) respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of the relative one side of two fly leaf (9), the vertical fixed setting in the inside of spout of slide bar (15), slider (16) and the last side bar wall slip of slide bar (15) cup joint, two dwang (8) cross arrangement, the preceding lateral wall of slider (16) is articulated mutually through the intersection of first round pin axle with two dwang (8), two the second round pin axle vertically sets up the left and right sides in second bar hole respectively, and the preceding lateral wall of both ends respectively with the pole wall upper end of the dwang (8) that corresponds and fly leaf (9) is articulated mutually around two second round pin axles.

3. A picking device for ripe kiwi fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower ends of the two rotating rods (8) are fixedly connected with grips (4).

4. The picking device for ripe kiwi fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: spherical groove has been seted up to the lateral wall symmetry of the relative one side of stopper (13), two the equal sliding connection in inside of spherical groove has ball (12), two the relative one end of ball (12) all extends to the outside of spherical groove and offsets with the tank bottom portion of spacing groove and sets up.

5. The picking device for ripe kiwi fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the movable rod (11) is fixedly connected with a spring (14), and the lower end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the lower inner cylinder wall of the fixed sleeve (6).

6. The picking device for ripe kiwi fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the collecting box (2) is provided with a second opening, and a buffer net (7) is fixedly connected inside the second opening.

7. The picking device for ripe kiwi fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom four corners of the base (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels with foot brakes.