CN111885428B

CN111885428B - 5G communication base station system and installation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111885428B
Application number: CN202010784056.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄继文
Original assignee: Nanning College for Vocational Technology
Current assignee: Nanning College for Vocational Technology
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-06
Also published as: CN111885428A

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5G communication base station system, which at least comprises a mobile communication antenna device and a suspension device fixed at the lower end of the mobile communication antenna device; the suspension device comprises a rubber floating body, and a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the rubber floating body up and down; a waterproof winch is fixed in the first cavity, the output end of the waterproof winch is fixedly connected with a wire coil, a steel rope is wound in the wire coil, the steel rope penetrates through the middle of the lower end of the rubber floating body and is connected with a weight block, and a plurality of ground nails are arranged at the lower end of the weight block; and an adjusting component and a plurality of auxiliary suspension components are also arranged in the second cavity. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses an installation method of the 5G communication base station system. The antenna has high adjustability, adaptability and stability, and can be shielded by the rotary shielding component when necessary, so that the antenna structure is well protected, and the safety is high.

Description

5G communication base station system and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mobile communication device, belonging to the technical field of communication; in particular to a 5G communication base station system and an installation method of the 5G communication base station system.

Background

The fifth Generation mobile communication technology (english: 5th Generation mobile networks or 5th Generation with less systems, 5th-Generation, 5G or 5G technology for short) is the latest Generation cellular mobile communication technology, and is also an extension following 4G (LTE-A, WiMax), 3G (UMTS, LTE) and 2G (gsm) systems. The performance goals of 5G are high data rates, reduced latency, energy savings, reduced cost, increased system capacity, and large-scale device connectivity.

Services based on a fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system have started to have features of "multiple concurrent connections" and "ultra-low latency" in addition to "ultra-fast speed and large capacity" that can download movies in a few seconds, and thus 5G has started to gradually replace 4G communication and has not been widely popularized.

Although having more advantages, 5G also has more disadvantages, such as: the frequency band of 5G is far higher than that of 4G network, the higher the frequency, the larger the attenuation of signal in the process of transmission, the limited coverage of single 5G base station is caused, in order to guarantee the ultra-fast network speed and improve the load capacity, the 5G base station in urban area with dense population is kept about 200 meters, the suburban area is kept about 500 to 1000 meters, the rural area is kept about 2000 meters, that is, the demand of the existing 5G base station is very huge, the coverage of one 4G base station can be completely covered by at least 4 5G base stations, so that the requirements and costs of base station cost, construction site, handling equipment, manpower and other aspects are increased undoubtedly, and new challenges and requirements are provided for the power consumption, efficiency, gain, noise reduction, heat dissipation and the like of 5G equipment.

Based on the above drawbacks of 5G communication, the following technical problems are more common in implementing 5G communication: 1. the 5G communication has higher requirements on equipment, particularly a 5G antenna not only needs a very accurate transceiving angle, but also needs to adjust the transceiving angle according to different installation areas, and also needs to reduce the problem of unstable antenna transceiving angle caused by the working vibration, movement and other states of the equipment as much as possible, so that the existing 5G antenna cannot be popularized in a large range due to the fact that the transceiving angle cannot be adjusted (directional antenna) and poor stability; 2. the 5G antenna is generally arranged outdoors, in order to guarantee the propagation efficiency and the load capacity of the antenna, the 5G antenna is generally a matrix antenna, the general working surface of the matrix antenna is large, when the external environment is severe, if sand blown by wind, hail, corrosive media (acid rain) and the like exist, the antenna is easy to shift, incline, damage and the like, the safety is poor, the normal signal propagation of the antenna is influenced, and the overhaul cost is increased. 3. The 5G basic station is effective because its coverage, consequently just need set up one in the certain distance, when meetting special district such as lake, the river, the sea etc., or some fishing grounds, large-scale park artificial lake, aquatic products plant, because need detect quality of water, the water level, the flow direction etc., or satisfy the visitor, the staff, exploration personnel's demand, still need set up the 5G basic station of corresponding interval and quantity in aqueous, and most still guarantee the location of 5G basic station, and earlier stage aquatic 5G basic station is mostly through walking the line under water, the fixed point sets up the mode realization 5G communication of 5G basic station, and is not only with high costs, it is huge to implement work load, and subsequent maintenance is also very troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems, the invention provides a 5G communication base station system, so that the technical problems of high construction cost and high construction difficulty of the traditional overwater 5G base station are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

firstly, the invention provides a mobile communication antenna device, which comprises a base, wherein the interior of the base is hollow to form an electric device installation cavity;

the upper end of the base is connected with a self-adaptive adjusting seat, the upper end of the self-adaptive adjusting seat is provided with a first rotating motor, the output end of the first rotating motor is provided with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with a plurality of 5G matrix antennas;

the base upper end still is provided with the rotation type and shelters from the subassembly, but the rotation type shelters from the subassembly and can the circular enclosure space of circumference rotation formation in order to shelter from the closure completely with self-adaptation adjusting seat, first rotating electrical machines and 5G matrix antenna.

Based on above technical scheme, the base is round platform column structure, and the circumference side of base is the annular and is provided with a plurality of solar photovoltaic board, be provided with in the electrical part installation cavity with a plurality of solar photovoltaic board electric connection's charge and discharge controller, charge and discharge controller still electric connection has the battery.

Based on the technical scheme, a main system is further arranged in the electric device installation cavity and comprises a motion control system and a 5G base station system, the motion control system and the 5G base station system are electrically connected with the storage battery, the first rotating motor is electrically connected with the motion control system, and the 5G matrix antenna is electrically connected with the 5G base station system.

Based on the technical scheme, the lifting assembly comprises an electric push rod fixed at the output end of the first rotating motor, and the electric push rod is electrically connected with the storage battery; last solid fixed ring that is fixed with of electric putter, solid fixed ring circumference evenly is provided with a plurality of backup pad, and electric putter's flexible end fixing has the adjustment disk, a plurality of 5G matrix antenna lower extreme all articulates in proper order in a plurality of backup pad, and a plurality of 5G matrix antenna upper end equal sliding connection is in the adjustment disk lower extreme.

Based on the technical scheme, the lower end of the adjusting disc is annularly provided with radial sliding grooves with the same number as that of the 5G matrix antennas, and the depth of the radial sliding grooves is gradually reduced along the radial direction of the adjusting disc;

the bottom of the radial sliding groove is further communicated with a first trapezoid groove, the upper end of the 5G matrix antenna extends into the first trapezoid groove and is provided with a first trapezoid sliding block in sliding fit with the first trapezoid groove, and a plurality of first balls are further arranged on one side, opposite to the bottom of the first trapezoid groove, of the first trapezoid sliding block.

Based on the technical scheme, the surfaces of the 5G matrix antenna and the solar photovoltaic panel are both sprayed with the super-hydrophobic coating.

Based on above technical scheme, the whole disc structure that is of self-adaptation regulation seat, disc structure lower extreme middle part is provided with 360 universal connectors, 360 universal connector lower extreme and base fixed connection, disc structure lower extreme is located 360 universal connector outsides and still is the annular and is provided with the flexible pin of a plurality of, a plurality of the flexible toe portion and the base top surface contact of flexible pin.

Based on the technical scheme, the rotary type shielding assembly comprises a rotating ring which is rotatably arranged at the top end of the base, inner teeth are arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the rotating ring, a second trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating ring, a second rotating motor is arranged in the electric device installation cavity, the output end of the second rotating motor penetrates through the upper end of the base and is fixed with an inner gear, and the inner gear is meshed with the inner teeth; the second rotating motor is a positive and negative rotating motor;

the rotary type shielding assembly further comprises shielding cloth and a plurality of metal supporting frameworks fixed on the inner side of the shielding cloth at intervals, wherein the lower end of the metal supporting framework at the tail part is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base at the outer side of the rotating ring, the lower end of the metal supporting framework at the head part is fixed in a second trapezoidal sliding groove, the lower end of the rest metal supporting framework is positioned between the metal supporting frameworks at the head part and the tail part, and the lower end of the rest metal supporting framework is arranged in the second trapezoidal sliding groove in a sliding manner;

the metal support framework of afterbody upper end still is fixed with spacing dish, and spacing dish circumference is provided with third trapezoidal spout, and remaining all metal support framework then slides and sets up in third trapezoidal spout.

Based on above technical scheme, be located in the trapezoidal spout of second metal support skeleton lower extreme all is provided with the trapezoidal slider of second that pairs with the trapezoidal spout of second, and the bottom of the trapezoidal slider of second all is provided with the second ball.

Based on above technical scheme, all the upper end of metal support skeleton all is provided with the trapezoidal slider of third that pairs with the trapezoidal spout of third, and the trapezoidal slider of third is provided with the third ball towards the bottom of the trapezoidal spout of third.

Based on above technical scheme, spacing dish still is provided with the fender dish that the diameter is greater than spacing dish.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the antenna can be adjusted in receiving and sending angles according to needs, the adaptive adjusting seat can adapt to the environments of jolting, shaking and vibrating, the antenna can be kept at a preset position and angle all the time, the antenna has high adjustability, adaptability and stability, meanwhile, the antenna can be shielded by the rotary shielding component when necessary, the antenna structure is protected well, and the safety is high.

Secondly, the invention also discloses a mobile communication system which at least comprises the mobile communication antenna device.

The mobile communication system of the invention is designed with the mobile communication antenna device, has all the characteristics of the mobile communication antenna device, and has high adjustability, adaptability, stability and safety.

Finally, the invention discloses a 5G communication base station system based on the mobile communication antenna device, wherein the 5G communication base station system at least comprises the mobile communication antenna device and a suspension device fixed at the lower end of the mobile communication antenna device;

the suspension device comprises a rubber floating body, and a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the rubber floating body up and down;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

a waterproof winch is fixed in the first cavity, the output end of the waterproof winch is fixedly connected with a wire coil, a steel rope is wound in the wire coil, the steel rope penetrates through the middle of the lower end of the rubber floating body and is connected with a weight block, and a plurality of ground nails are arranged at the lower end of the weight block;

still be provided with adjusting part and a plurality of supplementary suspension subassembly in the second cavity, it is a plurality of supplementary suspension subassembly is the annular setting and all part stretches out to the rubber body outside, adjusting part and a plurality of supplementary suspension subassembly are all connected with the equal transmission of a plurality of synchronous adjustment a plurality of the length that supplementary suspension subassembly stretches out the rubber body.

In the 5G communication base station system, the auxiliary suspension assembly comprises a sliding telescopic block with a plane thread on the upper end surface, a guide groove is radially arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, the lower end of the sliding telescopic block is slidably arranged in the guide groove, a horizontal rod is further connected to one side surface of the sliding telescopic block, the horizontal rods are arranged in the same direction along the guide groove, and one end part of each horizontal rod extends out of the rubber floating body and is connected with a rubber floating ball;

the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating disc horizontally arranged in the second cavity, the upper end face of the rotating disc is connected with a waterproof rotating motor fixedly connected with the rubber floating body, the lower end face of the rotating disc is also provided with a plane thread, and the rotating disc and the sliding telescopic block are meshed with each other through the plane thread to realize transmission connection;

and the waterproof winch and the waterproof rotating motor are electrically connected with the motion control system.

In the 5G communication base station system, the lower end face of the sliding telescopic block is also provided with a fourth ball.

In the 5G communication base station system, the middle part of the lower end of the rubber floating body is also provided with a positioning groove for positioning a weighting block.

In this 5G communication base station system, rubber body upper end lateral surface still is provided with the access hole, is provided with the maintenance plug in the access hole, and the maintenance plug is connected with the equal electric connection of motion control system, 5G base station system, the opening part of access hole still activity is provided with sealed lid.

The 5G communication base station system not only has all the beneficial effects of the mobile communication antenna device, but also can float on the water surface, is suitable for various water areas, can be positioned in the corresponding area according to the requirement, can realize the base station construction of the water area without underwater wiring, and has simple structure, low construction cost and convenient maintenance.

Meanwhile, the invention also discloses an installation method of the 5G communication base station system, which comprises the following steps:

s1, pre-installing a charge-discharge controller, a storage battery, a main system and a solar photovoltaic panel to a base, connecting the charge-discharge controller, the storage battery, the main system and the solar photovoltaic panel, and carrying out electric path and signal path tests;

s2, pre-installing a first rotating motor, an electric push rod and a self-adaptive adjusting seat to the upper end of the base, and carrying out work debugging;

s3, pre-installing the 5G matrix antenna, performing a path test and an angle adjustment test, rotating the first rotating motor to a horizontal angle required by the 5G matrix antenna after the path test and the angle adjustment test are completed, extending the electric push rod to a required height, and adjusting the 5G matrix antenna to a required inclination angle;

s4, pre-installing a rotary type shielding assembly, and performing a rotary test to complete the overall assembly and test of the mobile communication antenna device;

s6 is used for fixing the mobile communication antenna device on the upper end of the suspension device, and electrically connecting the waterproof winch and the waterproof rotating motor with the motion control system to perform work test.

And S7, launching, and performing final test to finish the integral installation of the 5G communication base station system.

By the method, the 5G communication base station system can be integrally and quickly installed, and can be used by water after being installed, so that the method is very convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 5G communication base station system of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a 5G communication base station system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first top view of FIG. 2, with portions not shown;

FIG. 4 is a second top view of FIG. 2, with portions not shown;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mobile communication antenna device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tuning disk of the mobile communication antenna apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate of the mobile communication antenna apparatus according to the present invention;

the labels in the figures are: 1. a steel needle; 2. a rubber floating ball; 3. a horizontal bar; 4. a solar photovoltaic panel; 5. a base; 6. a catch tray; 7. a metal support skeleton; 8. a shielding cloth; 9. a rotating ring; 10. a steel cord; 11. a weighting block; 12. a ground nail; 13. a sealing cover; 14. a rubber float; 15. rotating the disc; 16. a waterproof rotating electrical machine; 17. a self-adaptive adjusting seat; 18. a reservoir; 19. a 5G matrix antenna; 20. overhauling the plug; 21. a guide groove; 22. a positioning groove; 23. wire coils; 24. a waterproof winch; 25. a fourth ball bearing; 26. sliding the telescopic block; 27. an adjusting disk; 28. an internal gear; 29. a support plate; 30. a fixing ring; 31. an electric push rod; 32. a first rotating electrical machine; 33. a telescopic pin; 34. a limiting disc; 35. a charge and discharge controller; 36. a storage battery; 37. a 360-degree universal connector; 38. a main system; 39. a second rotating electrical machine; 40. a second ball bearing; 41. a second trapezoidal chute; 42. and a fourth ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "both ends", "between", "middle", "lower", "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present embodiment relates to four technical solutions of a mobile communication antenna apparatus, a mobile communication system, a 5G communication base station system, and an installation method of the 5G communication base station system, and the four technical solutions will be explained and explained in further detail one by one in the following.

Firstly, the embodiment relates to a mobile communication antenna device, which at least comprises a base 5, wherein the base 5 is used as an integral supporting structure of the antenna device, the whole base can be in a round, square or polygonal structure, the base 5 can be spliced and welded into a whole through a plurality of plate bodies and forms an electric device mounting cavity for mounting an electric device inside, the bottom of the base 5 can be set into a local opening structure, the opening position is provided with a sealing structure for sealing so as to mount and maintain the electric device, the base 5 can be movably arranged on a required communication device in a clamping, buckling and other modes for facilitating assembly and disassembly, and can be welded with the required communication device (a mobile communication vehicle, a signal tower, a base station and the like) naturally, the upper end of the base 5 is fixedly connected with an adaptive adjusting seat 17, and the adaptive adjusting seat 17 can be inclined within a small range of the base 5, The self-adaptive adjustment is carried out under abnormal or non-static states such as vibration, shaking and the like, the upper end of the self-adaptive adjustment seat 17 can be always kept horizontal, the upper end of the self-adaptive adjusting seat 17 is provided with a rotating motor 32, the output end of the rotating motor 32 is provided with a lifting component, the lifting component is provided with a plurality of 5G matrix antennas 19, the rotating motor 32 can drive the lifting component and the 5G matrix antennas 19 to rotate circularly, the signal level transceiving angle of the 5G matrix antenna 19 can be adjusted at any time according to the movement or communication requirements of the communication equipment, the lifting component can synchronously adjust the vertical receiving and sending angles of the signals of the 5G matrix antenna 19 through lifting, therefore, the all-dimensional adjustment of the signal receiving and transmitting angle of the 5G matrix antenna 19 is completed, and the antenna device is more suitable for different use environments or the condition that the direction of the use environment is changed continuously, and has better adaptability and adjustability. In order to better protect the 5G matrix antenna 19 and avoid the antenna from being covered or damaged by external environments such as sand, hail, acid and alkali media, the upper end of the base 5 is further provided with a rotary shielding component, the rotary shielding component can rotate circumferentially to form a circular closed space to completely shield and seal the adaptive adjusting seat 17, the rotating motor 32 and the 5G matrix antenna 19, so that equipment on the upper end of the base 5 can be rotated according to needs to shield and seal the equipment, corresponding equipment is protected, the use of the 5G matrix antenna 19 is not influenced, and the service life and the safety of the antenna device are improved.

In order to improve the cruising ability of the mobile communication antenna device, the base 5 is constructed into a circular truncated cone shape, the plurality of solar photovoltaic panels 4 are annularly arranged on the circumferential side surface of the base, a charge and discharge controller 35 electrically connected with the plurality of solar photovoltaic panels 4 is arranged in the electric device installation cavity, the charge and discharge controller 35 is also electrically connected with a storage battery 36, and therefore electric energy can be provided for the antenna device through the solar photovoltaic panels 4, and redundant electric energy can be stored in the storage battery 36.

Besides the charging and discharging controller 35 and the storage battery 36, the electric device installation cavity may be further provided with a main system 38, the main system 38 includes a motion control system and a 5G base station system, which are both electrically connected to the storage battery 36, the motion control system may be electrically connected to the first rotating electrical machine 32 to control the first rotating electrical machine 32 to rotate as required and control its rotation angle, the 5G base station system is electrically connected to the 5G matrix antenna 19 to form a complete 5G communication end with the 5G matrix antenna 19, and the 5G base station system may be 5G base station equipment such as a 5G base band equipment BBU, a 5G base band equipment RRU, and the like.

For realizing the vertical receiving and dispatching angle modulation of 5G matrix antenna 19's signal, lifting unit is including being fixed in the electric putter 31 of first rotating electrical machines 32 output, the solid fixed ring 30 of fixedly connected with on the electric putter 31, gu fixed ring 30 circumference evenly is provided with a plurality of backup pad 29, electric putter 31's flexible end fixing has adjustment disc 27, a plurality of 5G matrix antenna 19 lower extreme all articulates in proper order in a plurality of backup pad 29, a plurality of 5G matrix antenna 19 equal sliding connection in the adjustment disc 27 lower extreme in the upper end. When the telescopic end of the electric push rod 31 stretches, the telescopic end of the 5G matrix antenna 19 drives the adjusting disc 27 to lift, and then the 5G matrix antenna 19 slides along the lower end of the adjusting disc 27, so that the vertical inclination angle of the 5G matrix antenna 19 is adjusted, and further the vertical receiving and sending angle of the signal of the 5G matrix antenna 19 can be adjusted as required.

Specifically, the lower end of the adjusting disk 27 is annularly provided with radial chutes of which the number is the same as that of the plurality of 5G matrix antennas 19, and the depths of the radial chutes are gradually reduced along the radial direction of the adjusting disk 27; the bottom of the radial sliding groove is further communicated with a first trapezoid groove, the upper end of the 5G matrix antenna 19 extends into the first trapezoid groove and is provided with a first trapezoid sliding block in sliding fit with the first trapezoid groove, and a plurality of first balls are further arranged on one side, opposite to the bottom of the first trapezoid groove, of the first trapezoid sliding block. When 5G matrix antenna 19 is in the lift adjustment in-process, the first trapezoidal slider of 5G matrix antenna 19 upper end can slide along radial spout to 5G matrix antenna 19 of being convenient for adjusts, and can guarantee smoothly through first ball, and simultaneously, the degree of depth with radial spout reduces radially progressively along adjustment disk 27 and designs radial spout, thereby when first trapezoidal slider slides at radial spout, even when radial spout outside, still can be very convenient slide to radial spout inboard along radial spout, further guarantee the smooth and easy effect of sliding.

In this embodiment, the surfaces of the 5G matrix antenna 19 and the solar photovoltaic panel 4 are both sprayed with a super-hydrophobic coating. 5G matrix antenna 19, the dust can often be spread on solar photovoltaic board 4 surface, incrustation scale or water stain etc. to influence the two power or effect, therefore, can be at 5G matrix antenna 19, solar photovoltaic board 4 surface all sprays super hydrophobic coating, super hydrophobic coating has super hydrophobic effect, thereby the reduction dust that can maximize, the accumulation of incrustation scale or water stain, and still can utilize the rainwater to drive the dust on surface in rainy day, incrustation scale or water stain, and the rainwater can not pile up yet, guarantee 5G matrix antenna 19, the 4 surface of solar photovoltaic board is dry and clean. Specifically, the super-hydrophobic paint can be ZXL-CSS super-hydrophobic paint of Zixilai company.

When mobile communication antenna device appear the vibration, rock, when slope, in order to minimize 5G matrix antenna 19's the degree of inclination and vibration degree, guarantee that it is in reasonable operating position, the whole disc structure that is of adaptive adjustment seat 17 of this embodiment, wholly set up in base 5 middle part, base 5 lower extreme middle part 360 universal connector 37 of fixedly connected with then, 360 universal connector 37 lower extreme and base 5 fixed connection, lie in 360 universal connector 37 outsides at base 5 lower extreme and still be the annular and be provided with the flexible pin 33 of a plurality of, a plurality of the flexible toe portion of flexible pin 33 contacts with base 5 top surface. When base 5 because of communication equipment's work, remove or the external action produces the vibration, rock, when slope, because 360 universal connector 37 can free rotation, and flexible pin 33 has the elasticity, base 5 under its focus effect and the first rotating electrical machines 32 of upper end, electric putter 31 effect down, can keep the normal position basically under gravity and inertia effect, or reduce the vibration, rock, the degree of slope, and then can guarantee 5G matrix antenna 19's operating angle as far as possible, reduce the vibration, rock, the power influence of slope to antenna device. In particular, the telescopic pin 33 may be a piston cylinder.

As a large core structure of the mobile communication antenna device, the rotary shielding assembly comprises a rotary ring 9 rotatably arranged at the top end of a base 5, inner teeth are arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the rotary ring 9, a second trapezoidal sliding groove 41 is arranged on the upper end face of the rotary ring 9, a second rotary motor 39 is arranged in an electric device installation cavity, the output end of the second rotary motor 39 penetrates through the upper end of the base 5 and is fixed with an inner gear 28, and the inner gear 28 is meshed with the inner teeth; the second rotating electrical machine 39 is, as necessary, a forward-reverse rotating electrical machine; in order to ensure the normal rotation of the rotating ring 9, a plurality of fourth balls 42 for assisting the sliding of the rotating ring 9 are further provided at the lower end of the rotating ring 9.

Meanwhile, the rotary type shielding assembly further comprises shielding cloth 8 and a plurality of metal supporting frameworks 7 fixed on the inner side of the shielding cloth 8 at intervals, wherein the lower end of the metal supporting framework 7 at the tail part is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base 5 at the outer side of the rotating ring 9, the lower end of the metal supporting framework 7 at the head part is fixed in a second trapezoidal sliding groove 41, the lower end of the rest metal supporting framework 7 is positioned between the metal supporting framework 7 at the head part and the tail part, and the lower end of the rest metal supporting framework 7 is slidably arranged in the second trapezoidal sliding groove 41; the upper end of the metal supporting framework 7 at the tail part is also fixed with a limiting disc 34, a third trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the circumference of the limiting disc 34, and the rest metal supporting framework 7 is arranged in the third trapezoidal sliding groove in a sliding mode.

This subassembly is sheltered from to rotation type is provided with a actuating system at first, just reversing through second rotating electrical machines 39, can drive swivel ring 9 through the gear engagement structure and rotate at 5 up end levels of base, still be provided with a system of sheltering from simultaneously, the system of sheltering from can rotate along with swivel ring 9 and then can enclose synthetic circular structure, with self-adaptation regulation seat 17, rotating electrical machines 32 and 5G matrix antenna 19 are totally enclosed and are protected and keep apart in the circular structure, also can rotate along with swivel ring 9 and then move to overlapping from the circular structure, in order to expose self-adaptation regulation seat 17, rotating electrical machines 32 and 5G matrix antenna 19 outside and normal work, it is specific: the rotary type shielding assembly comprises shielding cloth 8 and a plurality of metal supporting frameworks 7 fixed at the inner side of the shielding cloth 8 at intervals, wherein the shielding cloth 8 part between any 2 metal supporting frameworks 7 has certain ductility, the lower end of the tail metal supporting framework 7 (namely, one c shown in figures 4 and 7) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the base 5 outside the rotating ring 9 to form a fixed end, the lower end of the head metal supporting framework 7 (namely, one a shown in figures 4 and 7) is fixed in the second trapezoidal sliding groove 41 to form a traction end, the lower ends of the rest metal supporting frameworks 7 (namely, a plurality of b shown in figures 4 and 7) are positioned between the head metal supporting framework 7 and the tail metal supporting framework, and the lower ends of the rest metal supporting frameworks 7 (namely, a plurality of b shown in figures 4 and 7) are arranged in the second trapezoidal sliding groove 41 in a sliding manner to form a sliding end, when the rotating ring 9 rotates horizontally, it can drive simultaneously and pull the end and rotate, pull the end and rotate the in-process and then can drive the cloth 8 and the metal support skeleton 7 that shelter from of slip end and slide in trapezoidal spout 41 of second, and then progressively stretch and expand the cloth 8 and the metal support skeleton 7 that shelter from of slip end, the metal support skeleton 7 that rotates to the stiff end until pulling the end, finally form the subassembly that shelters from of circular structure, shelter from the protection to the inside electrical part of circular structure, when need not shelter from, then the reversal is rotated second rotating electrical machines 39 and is driven the reversal of swivel ring 9, pile up at the metal support skeleton 7 of afterbody and will shelter from cloth until all metal support skeletons 7 and pile up, remove and shelter from, thereby the structure can protect corresponding electrical part to outside adverse circumstances more than the utilization. In some embodiments, strong permanent magnets are disposed on the outer sides of the metal supporting frameworks 7 of the head portion and the metal supporting frameworks 7 of the tail portion, when the shielding component with a circular structure is formed, the strong permanent magnets of the head portion and the metal supporting frameworks 7 of the tail portion are magnetically attracted with each other, so that the metal supporting frameworks 7 of the head portion and the metal supporting frameworks 7 of the tail portion are completely attracted into an integrated structure, and an omnidirectional sealing mechanism is achieved. In some embodiments, the lower end of the shielding cloth 8 may form a soft extension covering the rotating ring 9 to ensure that the lower end of the shielding cloth 8 can completely cover the internal electric devices, thereby further improving the sealing effect.

In order to ensure the smoothness of the sliding of all the metal supporting frameworks 7, the lower ends of the metal supporting frameworks 7 in the second trapezoidal sliding grooves 41 are provided with second trapezoidal sliding blocks matched with the second trapezoidal sliding grooves 41, and the bottoms of the second trapezoidal sliding blocks are provided with second balls 40.

In order to ensure the smoothness of the sliding of all the metal supporting frameworks 7, the third trapezoidal sliding block paired with the third trapezoidal sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of all the metal supporting frameworks 7, and the third trapezoidal sliding block is provided with a third ball facing the bottom of the third trapezoidal sliding groove. Thereby utilize third trapezoidal slider to pair with third trapezoidal spout and realize metal support skeleton 7 and spacing dish 34's sliding connection, and utilize the third ball further to strengthen the slip effect.

In order to ensure the sealing performance of the top of the rotary type shielding assembly, the blocking disk 6 with the diameter larger than that of the limiting disk 34 is arranged at the upper end of the limiting disk 34. When blocking cloth 8 encloses synthetic circular structure, block that dish 6 can shelter from the blocking cloth 8 of upper end, and then compensate to block that cloth 8 piles up and keep gapped defect because of needs and the cooperation of metal support skeleton 7, further strengthen blocking cloth 8 and shelter from sealed effect.

The above is a detailed explanation and explanation of the technical solution of the mobile communication antenna device of the present embodiment.

Next, the present embodiment also discloses a mobile communication system, which includes at least the above-mentioned mobile communication antenna device. The mobile communication antenna device can be connected with other communication equipment such as communication vehicles, base stations, signal towers, signal transfer stations and other signal transmission equipment to form a complete mobile communication system, and further has all the advantages of the mobile communication antenna device.

Furthermore, this embodiment also specifically discloses a 5G communication base station system, where the 5G communication base station system at least includes the above mobile communication antenna device, or at least includes the above mobile communication system, and further includes a suspension device fixed to the lower end of the mobile communication antenna device or the mobile communication system;

the suspension device comprises a rubber floating body 14, the rubber floating body 14 has larger buoyancy and can be suspended on water surfaces such as rivers, lakes, fisheries, seas and the like, the rubber floating body 14 can be designed into a round shape, a column shape, a square shape and the like according to requirements, and a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the rubber floating body 14 from top to bottom;

a waterproof winch 24 is fixed in the first cavity, the output end of the waterproof winch 24 is fixedly connected with a wire coil 23, a steel rope 10 is wound in the wire coil 23, the steel rope 10 penetrates through the middle of the lower end of the rubber floating body 14 and is connected with a weight increasing block 11, and a plurality of ground nails 12 are arranged at the lower end of the weight increasing block 11; therefore, when the 5G communication base station system needs to be positioned, the waterproof winch 24 can drive the wire coil 23 to rotate and pay off, the weighting block 11 is separated from the rubber floating body 14 and is deposited on the water ground of rivers, lakes, fishing grounds, seas (the deeper sea area can not be fixed due to the depth, but can play a certain positioning effect by sinking the weighting block 11), and the like, the weighting block 11 has larger weight and is fixed in the original position after being deposited, so that the 5G communication base station system is positioned, meanwhile, in order to enhance the positioning effect, the ground nail 12 sinks under the action of the gravity of the weighting block 11 and is nailed into the water ground, the positioning effect is further enhanced, and when the positioning is not needed, the waterproof winch 24 is used for lifting the weighting block 11.

And then be provided with adjusting part and a plurality of supplementary suspension subassembly in the second cavity, a plurality of supplementary suspension subassemblies are the annular setting and all part stretches out to the 14 outsides of rubber body, be used for supplementary rubber body 14 suspension, and adjusting part and the equal transmission of a plurality of supplementary suspension subassemblies are connected and stretch out the length of rubber body 14 with a plurality of supplementary suspension subassemblies of synchronous adjustment, and then can utilize a plurality of supplementary suspension subassemblies to strengthen the supporting effect to rubber body 14, it can be more stable when making rubber body 14 float on the surface of water, can not produce great slope because of the wave, guarantee the communication effect of communication equipment above that.

Specifically, the auxiliary suspension assembly comprises a sliding telescopic block 26 with a plane thread on the upper end face, a guide groove 21 is radially arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, the lower end of the sliding telescopic block 26 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 21, a horizontal rod 3 is further connected to one side face of the sliding telescopic block 26, the horizontal rod 3 is arranged in the same direction of the guide groove 21, one end of the horizontal rod 3 extends out of the rubber floating body 14 and is connected with a rubber floating ball 2, the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating disc 15 horizontally arranged in the second cavity, the upper end face of the rotating disc 15 is connected with a waterproof rotating motor 16 fixedly connected with the rubber floating body 14, the lower end face of the rotating disc 15 is also provided with a plane thread, and the rotating disc 15 and the sliding telescopic block 26 are meshed with each other through the plane thread to realize transmission connection; the waterproof winch 24 and the waterproof rotating motor 16 are electrically connected with the motion control system. The waterproof rotating motor 16 of this embodiment is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and when it rotates, the rotating disc 15 rotates along with it, and all the sliding telescopic blocks 26 meshed with the rotating disc 15 slide along with the guide grooves 21 under the drive of the screw threads, so as to drive the horizontal rod 3 to extend out or retract into the rubber floating body 14, increase or reduce the buoyancy area of the suspension device, and achieve the purpose of adjusting the extension or contraction of the auxiliary suspension assembly. In some embodiments, a plurality of steel needles 1 are further arranged on the surface of the rubber floating ball 2, and animals or illegal persons can be prevented from approaching the communication system by the steel needles 1. In some embodiments, the lower end surface of the sliding telescopic block 26 is further provided with a fourth ball 25, and the sliding effect of the sliding telescopic block 26 can be improved by using the fourth ball 25.

In order to ensure the stability of the suspension device, the middle part of the lower end of the rubber floating body 14 is also provided with a positioning groove 22 for positioning the weight 11. When the weight 11 does not sink, it can be clamped in the positioning groove 22 to form a whole with the rubber floating body 14, and the rubber floating body 14 is not driven to shake by itself, so as to achieve a good stabilizing effect.

For convenient maintenance, 14 upper end lateral surfaces of rubber body still are provided with the access hole, are provided with in the access hole and overhaul plug 20, overhaul plug 20 and the equal electric connection of motion control system, 5G basic station system, the opening part of access hole still activity is provided with sealed lid 13. When the motion control system and the 5G base station system need to be subjected to circuit detection, the external overhaul equipment can be externally connected through the overhaul plug 20 for detection, and other communication equipment does not need to be added.

Finally, the invention also discloses an installation method of the 5G communication base station system, which comprises the following steps:

s1, pre-installing the charge and discharge controller 35, the storage battery 36, the main system 38 and the solar photovoltaic panel 4 to the base 5, connecting the charge and discharge controller 35, the storage battery 36, the main system 38 and the solar photovoltaic panel 4, and carrying out electric path and signal path tests;

s2, pre-installing the first rotating motor 32, the electric push rod 31 and the self-adaptive adjusting seat 17 to the upper end of the base 5, and performing work debugging;

s3, pre-installing the 5G matrix antenna 19, performing a path test and an angle adjustment test, rotating the first rotating motor 32 to a horizontal angle required by the 5G matrix antenna 19 after the path test and the angle adjustment test are completed, extending and contracting the electric push rod 31 to a required height, and adjusting the 5G matrix antenna 19 to a required inclination angle;

s6 is used to fix the whole mobile communication antenna device on the upper end of the suspension device, and to electrically connect the waterproof winding engine 24 and the waterproof rotating motor 16 to the motion control system for operation test.

The above description is an embodiment of the present invention. The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the preferred embodiments in the preferred embodiments can be combined and used in any combination if not obviously contradictory or prerequisite to a certain preferred embodiment, and the specific parameters in the embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the invention verification process of the inventor and are not intended to limit the patent protection scope of the present invention, which is subject to the claims and the equivalent structural changes made by the content of the description and the drawings of the present invention are also included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A5G communication base station system is characterized in that the 5G communication base station system at least comprises a mobile communication antenna device and a suspension device fixed at the lower end of the mobile communication antenna device;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the suspension device comprises a rubber floating body (14), and a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the rubber floating body (14) up and down;

a waterproof winch (24) is fixed in the first cavity, the output end of the waterproof winch (24) is fixedly connected with a wire coil (23), a steel rope (10) is wound in the wire coil (23), the steel rope (10) penetrates through the middle of the lower end of the rubber floating body (14) and is connected with a weight increasing block (11), and a plurality of ground nails (12) are arranged at the lower end of the weight increasing block (11);

the second cavity is internally provided with an adjusting component and a plurality of auxiliary suspension components, the auxiliary suspension components are annularly arranged and partially extend out of the rubber floating body (14), and the adjusting component and the auxiliary suspension components are in transmission connection so as to synchronously adjust the length of the auxiliary suspension components extending out of the rubber floating body (14);

the auxiliary suspension assembly comprises a sliding telescopic block (26) with a plane thread on the upper end face, a guide groove (21) is radially formed in the bottom of the second cavity, the lower end of the sliding telescopic block (26) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (21), a horizontal rod (3) is further connected to one side face of the sliding telescopic block (26), the horizontal rods (3) are arranged in the same direction along the guide groove (21), and one end of each horizontal rod (3) extends out of the rubber floating body (14) and is connected with the rubber floating ball (2);

the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating disc (15) horizontally arranged in the second cavity, the upper end face of the rotating disc (15) is connected with a waterproof rotating motor (16) fixedly connected with the rubber floating body (14), the lower end face of the rotating disc (15) is also provided with plane threads, and the rotating disc (15) and the sliding telescopic block (26) are meshed with each other through the plane threads to realize transmission connection.

2. A 5G communication base station system according to claim 1, wherein the rubber float (14) is further provided with a positioning groove (22) in the middle of the lower end thereof for positioning the weight (11).

3. The 5G communication base station system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile communication antenna device comprises a base (5), the base (5) is hollow to form an electric device installation cavity, the upper end of the base (5) is connected with a self-adaptive adjusting seat (17), the upper end of the self-adaptive adjusting seat (17) is provided with a first rotating motor (32), the output end of the first rotating motor (32) is provided with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with a plurality of 5G matrix antennas (19); the upper end of the base (5) is further provided with a rotary shielding assembly, and the rotary shielding assembly can rotate circumferentially to form a circular closed space so as to completely shield and seal the adaptive adjusting seat (17), the first rotating motor (32) and the 5G matrix antenna (19).

4. The 5G communication base station system according to claim 3, wherein the base (5) is a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the plurality of solar photovoltaic panels (4) are annularly arranged on the circumferential side surface of the base (5), the charge and discharge controller (35) electrically connected with the plurality of solar photovoltaic panels (4) is arranged in the electric device installation cavity, and the charge and discharge controller (35) is further electrically connected with the storage battery (36).

5. A5G communication base station system according to claim 4, characterized in that a main system (38) is further arranged in the electric device installation cavity, the main system (38) comprises a motion control system and a 5G base station system, the motion control system and the 5G base station system are both electrically connected with the storage battery (36), the first rotating motor (32) is electrically connected with the motion control system, and the 5G matrix antenna (19) is electrically connected with the 5G base station system.

6. The 5G communication base station system according to claim 5, wherein the lifting assembly comprises an electric push rod (31) fixed at the output end of the first rotating motor (32), the electric push rod (31) is electrically connected with the storage battery (36); be fixed with solid fixed ring (30) on electric putter (31), gu fixed ring (30) circumference evenly is provided with a plurality of backup pad (29), and the flexible end fixing of electric putter (31) has adjusting disk (27), a plurality of 5G matrix antenna (19) lower extreme all articulates in proper order on a plurality of backup pad (29), and a plurality of 5G matrix antenna (19) upper end equal sliding connection is in adjusting disk (27) lower extreme.

7. The 5G communication base station system according to claim 3, wherein the adaptive adjustment base (17) is of a disk structure as a whole, a 360-degree universal connector (37) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the disk structure, the lower end of the 360-degree universal connector (37) is fixedly connected with the base (5), a plurality of telescopic pins (33) are annularly arranged on the outer side of the 360-degree universal connector (37) at the lower end of the disk structure, and the telescopic pin ends of the telescopic pins (33) are in contact with the top surface of the base (5).

8. The 5G communication base station system according to claim 3, wherein the rotary type shielding assembly comprises a rotary ring (9) rotatably arranged at the top end of the base (5), the inner side of the upper end of the rotary ring (9) is provided with inner teeth, the upper end of the rotary ring (9) is provided with a second trapezoidal sliding groove (41), the electric device installation cavity is internally provided with a second rotary motor (39), the output end of the second rotary motor (39) penetrates through the upper end of the base (5) and is fixed with an inner gear (28), and the inner gear (28) is meshed with the inner teeth; the second rotating motor (39) is a forward and reverse rotating motor;

the rotary type shielding assembly further comprises shielding cloth (8) and a plurality of metal supporting frameworks (7) fixed on the inner side of the shielding cloth (8) at intervals, wherein the lower ends of the metal supporting frameworks (7) at the tail part are fixedly connected with the upper end of the base (5) at the outer side of the rotating ring (9), the lower ends of the metal supporting frameworks (7) at the head part are fixed in a second trapezoidal sliding groove (41), the lower ends of the rest metal supporting frameworks (7) are located between the metal supporting frameworks (7) at the head part and the tail part, and the lower ends of the rest metal supporting frameworks (7) are arranged in the second trapezoidal sliding groove (41) in a sliding manner;

the upper end of the metal supporting framework (7) at the tail part is also fixedly provided with a limiting disc (34), a third trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the circumference of the limiting disc (34), and the rest metal supporting frameworks (7) are arranged in the third trapezoidal sliding groove in a sliding manner.

9. An installation method of a 5G communication base station system is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, pre-installing a charge-discharge controller (35), a storage battery (36), a main system (38) and a solar photovoltaic panel (4) to a base (5), connecting the charge-discharge controller (35), the storage battery (36), the main system (38) and the solar photovoltaic panel (4), and carrying out electric path and signal path tests;

s2, pre-installing a first rotating motor (32), an electric push rod (31) and a self-adaptive adjusting seat (17) to the upper end of the base (5) for work debugging;

s3, pre-installing the 5G matrix antenna (19), performing a path test and an angle adjustment test, rotating the first rotating motor (32) to a horizontal angle required by the 5G matrix antenna (19), extending the electric push rod (31) to a required height, and adjusting the 5G matrix antenna (19) to a required inclination angle;

s6, integrally fixing the mobile communication antenna device at the upper end of the suspension device, and electrically connecting the waterproof winch (24) and the waterproof rotating motor (16) with the motion control system for work test;