CN216943475U - Marine environment observation device based on marine station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine environment observation device based on a marine station, which comprises a floating platform, an observation mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the floating platform is arranged on the top of the marine environment observation device; floating platform: the outer cambered surface lower extreme is equipped with the mount pad that the annular array distributes, the inside of mount pad is all rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the one end that the outer cambered surface of axis of rotation is close to the floating platform center all is equipped with the steel cable, the lower extreme of steel cable all with the upper end fixed connection of balancing weight, there is the closing cap upper end of floating platform through bolted connection, the inside bottom of closing cap mounting groove is equipped with the battery, the upper end left and right sides of closing cap is equipped with the lug respectively, the outer cambered surface upper end of floating platform is equipped with the fixed block that circular array distributes, the lower extreme of fixed block respectively with the upper end fixed connection who aerifys the circle, this marine environment observation device based on ocean station, also can avoid birds to stop on the device when realizing the real-time supervision to marine environment, cushion the collision that the device received, avoid the electric part in the device to take place the condition of damaging.

Description

Marine environment observation device based on marine station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of marine environment observation, in particular to a marine environment observation device based on a marine station.

Background

The ocean is a general term of the widest water body on the earth, the earth surface is divided into vast water areas which are communicated with each other by each continent and called as the ocean, the central part of the ocean is called as the ocean, the edge parts of the ocean are called as the ocean, the vast water areas are communicated with each other to form a unified water body, in life, personnel need to use an ocean observation device to monitor the ocean, the personnel can know the change of the ocean conveniently, and the ocean environment observation device is a device which is fixed in a designated ocean area, fluctuates along with the ocean, is like a navigation mark at two sides of a navigation channel and observes the ocean.

In the prior art: the patent of the publication number CN 214930445U discloses a marine environment observation device based on a marine station, which comprises an anti-collision mechanism, a damping mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism and a fish shoal driving mechanism; the anti-collision mechanism comprises a buoy body, an anti-collision body, a heavy iron block and a shoal driving mechanism; the anticollision body is installed in the bottom of buoy body, and heavy iron piece passes through the below of tail pipe welding anticollision body, and the fish shoal drives the mechanism and installs in the bottom of heavy iron piece.

However, the general marine environment observation device can not repel birds who want to land at the device when using, and birds easily cause destruction to the electrical part of device department, and when the device collided with outside reef, the electrical part inside the device was damaged easily, and it was relatively poor to float sea stability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a marine environment observation device based on a marine station, which can realize real-time monitoring of the marine environment and simultaneously prevent birds from staying on the device, protect electric devices at the device, buffer the collision of the device, avoid the damage of the electric devices in the device and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a marine environment observation device based on a marine station comprises a floating platform, an observation mechanism and a protection mechanism;

floating platform: the lower end of the outer arc surface of the floating platform is provided with an installation seat distributed in an annular array, the installation seat is internally and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft, which is close to the center of the floating platform, is provided with a steel rope, the lower end of the steel rope is fixedly connected with the upper end of a balancing weight, the upper end of the floating platform is connected with a sealing cover through a bolt, the bottom end of the inner part of the sealing cover installation groove is provided with a storage battery, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sealing cover are respectively provided with lifting lugs, the upper end of the outer arc surface of the floating platform is provided with fixed blocks distributed in a circular array, the lower ends of the fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of an inflation ring, and the inner side of the inflation ring is in contact with the outer arc surface of the floating platform;

observation mechanism: the upper end of the sealing cover is provided with a sealing cover;

the protection mechanism: set up in the inside bottom of floating platform, also can avoid birds to stop on the device when realizing the real-time supervision to marine environment, protect the electrical part of device department, cushion the collision that the device received, avoid the condition that the electrical part in the device takes place to damage.

Further, still include the singlechip, the singlechip sets up in the upper end right side of closing cap, and the output of battery is connected to the input electricity of singlechip.

Further, observation mechanism includes protecting crust, camera, wind-force detector and reflector panel, protecting crust ring array sets up in the upper end of closing cap, and the inside camera that all is equipped with of mounting hole of protecting crust, and the upper end middle part of closing cap is equipped with wind-force detector, and the extrados of wind-force detector upper end impeller all is equipped with the reflector panel, and the camera is connected with the two-way electricity of singlechip, and the input of singlechip is connected to wind-force detector's output electricity, realizes the real-time observation to the ocean.

Further, still include navigation mark lamp and GPRS signal transmitter, the navigation mark lamp sets up in the upper end rear side of closing cap, and GPRS signal transmitter sets up in the upper end right side of closing cap, and the output of singlechip is connected to the equal electricity of input of navigation mark lamp and GPRS signal transmitter, prevents to bump with outside ship.

Further, protection mechanism includes stand, connecting rod, connecting block and kicking block, the stand sets up in the inside bottom of floating platform, and the inside equal sliding connection of slide hole of the outside upper end of stand has the connecting rod, and the one end that the floating platform center was kept away from to the connecting rod all passes the inboard sealing washer of floating platform and extends to the outside of floating platform, and the one end that the floating platform center was kept away from to the connecting rod all is equipped with the connecting block, and the upper end of connecting block all is equipped with the kicking block, improves the stability of device.

Further, protection mechanism still includes solid fixed ring and spring, gu fixed ring is all fixed cup joints in the extrados of connecting rod, and the extrados of connecting rod is all located to the spring, the spring be close to the stand center one end all with the outside fixed connection of stand, the spring keep away from the stand center one end all with adjacent solid fixed ring fixed connection, cushion the collision that receives.

Further, still include solar control ware and solar panel, solar control ware sets up in the inside bottom front side of closing cap mounting groove, and solar panel all sets up inside the notch of closing cap extrados upper end, and solar control ware's input is connected to solar panel's output electricity, and the input of battery is connected to solar control ware's output electricity, guarantees the sufficiency of electric power.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this marine environment observation device based on ocean station has following benefit:

1. the work of the camera is regulated and controlled by the single chip microcomputer, the camera shoots the ocean condition in real time, the protective shell protects the camera to prevent water from entering the device, the camera transmits shot image signals to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer integrates the received information, then the single chip microcomputer transmits the image information to the GPRS signal transmitter, the GPRS signal transmitter transmits the image information to the interior of a receiving terminal of a person through an external wireless network, at the moment, the wind power detector rotates under the blowing of external wind, the wind power detector converts the rotation into electric signals, the wind power detector presents the signals of the rotation of the impeller to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer counts the rotation turns of the impeller at the upper end of the wind power detector and generates a pulse signal to calculate the numerical value of the current wind power, and then the single chip microcomputer transmits the wind power information to the GPRS signal transmitter, inside GPRS signal transmitter passes through outside wireless network and transmits personnel's receiving terminal with wind information, when the impeller of wind detector upper end is rotating, the impeller of wind detector upper end is followed to the reflector panel and is rotated, and the reflector panel reflects received light, also can avoid birds to stop on the device when realizing the real-time supervision to marine environment, protects the electrical part of device department.

2. When meeting with the strong wind weather, the device is along with the sea water swing, when the device produced the collision with outside reef, the floating block at first contacted outside reef, the floating block drives the connecting block motion, the connecting block drives the connecting rod and slides to the center department of floating platform, at this moment the connecting rod drives fixed ring and removes to the direction that is close to the stand, gu fixed ring extrusion spring, the spring is in the shrink state, the power of spring is released afterwards, form a power with the opposite direction of connecting rod, the collision that receives the device cushions, the circumstances of avoiding the electrical part in the device to take place to damage.

3. Personnel throw the device into appointed sea area, and the balancing weight begins to sink because the weight of self is great, and balancing weight pulling steel cable removes to the downside, and the steel cable drives the mount pad through the pivot and removes to the downside, makes the flotation platform can be steady float on the sea, aerifys the circle and has improved the buoyancy of flotation platform, prevents to put the condition of pouring into in the sea when strong wind weather, and stability is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine environment observation device based on a marine station according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a marine environment observation device based on a marine station according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a floating platform 1, a mounting base 2, a rotating shaft 3, a steel rope 4, a balancing weight 5, a sealing cover 6, an observation mechanism 7, a protective shell 71, a camera 72, a wind power detector 73, a reflector 74, a protective mechanism 8, an upright column 81, a connecting rod 82, a connecting block 83, a floating block 84, a fixing ring 85, a spring 86, a fixing block 9, an inflatable ring 10, a singlechip 11, a lifting lug 12, a storage battery 13, a solar controller 14, a solar panel 15, a beacon light 16 and a GPRS signal transmitter 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the first embodiment is as follows: a marine environment observation device based on a marine station comprises a floating platform 1, an observation mechanism 7 and a protection mechanism 8;

a floating platform 1: the lower end of the outer arc surface of the floating platform is provided with mounting seats 2 distributed in an annular array manner, the insides of the mounting seats 2 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 3, one ends of the outer arc surfaces of the rotating shafts 3, which are close to the center of the floating platform 1, are provided with steel ropes 4, the lower ends of the steel ropes 4 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of balancing weights 5, the upper end of the floating platform 1 is connected with a sealing cover 6 through bolts, the bottom end of the inside of a mounting groove of the sealing cover 6 is provided with a storage battery 13, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sealing cover 6 are respectively provided with lifting lugs 12, the upper end of the outer arc surface of the floating platform 1 is provided with fixing blocks 9 distributed in a circular array manner, the lower ends of the fixing blocks 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of an inflation ring 10, and the inner side of the inflation ring 10 is in contact with the outer arc surface of the floating platform 1;

observation mechanism 7: is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover 6;

the protection mechanism 8: the solar energy floating platform comprises a floating platform 1, a single chip microcomputer 11, a storage battery 13, a solar controller 14 and a solar panel 15, wherein the single chip microcomputer 11 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of a mounting groove of a sealing cover 6, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 11 is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 13, the solar controller 14 is arranged on the front side of the inner bottom of the mounting groove of the sealing cover 6, the solar panel 15 is arranged inside a notch in the upper end of the outer arc surface of the sealing cover 6, the output end of the solar panel 15 is electrically connected with the input end of the solar controller 14, the output end of the solar controller 14 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 13, the solar energy floating platform further comprises a beacon lamp 16 and a GPRS signal transmitter 17, the beacon lamp 16 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the sealing cover 6, the GPRS signal transmitter 17 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the sealing cover 6, the input ends of the beacon lamp 16 and the GPRS signal transmitter 17 are electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 11, and an external pull rope is connected with a lifting lug 12 by personnel, make things convenient for personnel to withdraw the device, then personnel put in the device appointed sea area, balancing weight 5 because the great beginning of weight of self sinks, balancing weight 5 pulling steel cable 4 removes to the downside, and steel cable 4 drives mount pad 2 through pivot 3 and removes to the downside, makes the flotation platform 1 can be steady showy on the sea, and gas filled ring 10 has improved the buoyancy of flotation platform 1, prevents to put the condition of pouring into in the sea when strong wind weather.

The second embodiment:

the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:

in this embodiment, observation mechanism 7 includes protecting crust 71, camera 72, wind power detector 73 and reflector 74, protecting crust 71 annular array sets up in the upper end of closing cap 6, the inside camera 72 that all is equipped with of the mounting hole of protecting crust 71, the upper end middle part of closing cap 6 is equipped with wind power detector 73, the extrados of wind power detector 73 upper end impeller all is equipped with reflector 74, camera 72 and 11 two-way electricity of singlechip are connected, the input of 11 singlechips are connected to wind power detector 73's output electricity.

Specifically, the camera 72 is controlled to work through the single chip microcomputer 11, the camera 72 shoots the ocean in real time, the protective shell 71 protects the camera 72 to prevent water from entering the device, the camera 72 transmits the shot image signals to the single chip microcomputer 11, the single chip microcomputer 11 integrates the received information, then the single chip microcomputer 11 transmits the image information to the GPRS signal transmitter 17, the GPRS signal transmitter 17 transmits the image to the receiving terminal of the personnel through an external wireless network, at the moment, the wind power detector 73 rotates under the blowing of external wind, the wind power detector 73 converts the rotation into electric signals, the wind power detector 73 presents the signals of the rotation of the impeller to the single chip microcomputer 11, the single chip microcomputer 11 counts the rotation turns of the impeller at the upper end of the wind power detector 73 and generates a pulse signal to calculate the value of the current wind power, then the singlechip 11 transmits the wind information to the GPRS signal transmitter 17, the GPRS signal transmitter 17 transmits the wind information to the interior of a receiving terminal of a person through an external wireless network, when an impeller at the upper end of the wind power detector 73 rotates, the reflector 74 rotates along with the impeller at the upper end of the wind power detector 73, the reflector 74 reflects the received light, birds which want to be parked on the device are scared, the marine environment is monitored in real time, and the birds can be prevented from being parked on the device during working.

Example three:

the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is:

in this embodiment, protection mechanism 8 includes stand 81, connecting rod 82, connecting block 83 and floating block 84, stand 81 sets up in the inside bottom of floating platform 1, the inside equal sliding connection in slide opening of the outside upper end of stand 81 has connecting rod 82, the connecting rod 82 is kept away from the one end at floating platform 1 center and is all passed the inboard sealing washer of floating platform and extend to the outside of floating platform 1, the connecting rod 82 is kept away from the one end at floating platform 1 center and all is equipped with connecting block 83, the upper end of connecting block 83 all is equipped with floating block 84, protection mechanism 8 still includes solid fixed ring 85 and spring 86, gu fixed ring 85 all fixes the extrados of cup jointing in connecting rod 82, the extrados of connecting rod 82 is all located to spring 86, spring 86 is close to the one end at stand 81 center and all with the outside fixed connection of stand 81, the one end at stand 81 center is all with adjacent solid fixed ring 85 fixed connection of spring 86.

Specifically, set up like this, when the device produced the collision with outside reef, the floating block 84 at first contacted outside reef, the floating block 84 drove the connecting block 83 motion, the connecting block 83 drove the connecting rod 82 and slides to the center department of flotation platform 1, at this moment the connecting rod 82 drove solid fixed ring 85 and removes to the direction that is close to stand 81, gu fixed ring 85 extrudes spring 86, spring 86 is in the contraction state, spring 86's power is released afterwards, form the power of the opposite direction with connecting rod 82, cushion the collision that receives the device, avoid the condition that the electrical part in the device takes place to damage.

The working principle of the marine environment observation device based on the marine station provided by the utility model is as follows: the personnel connects the external stay cord with the lifting lug 12, the personnel can conveniently take back the device, then the personnel puts the device in a designated sea area, the balancing weight 5 begins to sink because of the larger weight of the self weight, the balancing weight 5 pulls the steel rope 4 to move towards the lower side, the steel rope 4 drives the mounting seat 2 to move towards the lower side through the rotating shaft 3, so that the floating platform 1 can stably float on the sea surface, the floating ring 10 improves the buoyancy of the floating platform 1, the situation that the device is poured into the sea in strong wind weather is prevented, the camera 72 is regulated and controlled by the singlechip 11 to work, the camera 72 shoots the situation of the sea in real time, the protective shell 71 protects the camera 72, the water is prevented from entering the device, the camera 72 transmits the shot image signal to the singlechip 11, the singlechip 11 integrates the received information, then the singlechip 11 transmits the image information to the signal emitter 17, the GPRS signal emitter 17 transmits the image information to the interior of the receiving terminal of the personnel through an external wireless network, at the moment, the wind power detector 73 rotates under the blowing of external wind, the wind power detector 73 converts the rotation into an electric signal, the wind power detector 73 presents a signal of the rotation of an impeller to the single chip microcomputer 11, the single chip microcomputer 11 counts the number of the rotation turns of the impeller at the upper end of the wind power detector 73 and generates a pulse signal, the numerical value of the current wind power is calculated, then the single chip microcomputer 11 transmits the wind power information to the GPRS signal transmitter 17, the GPRS signal transmitter 17 transmits the wind power information to the interior of a receiving terminal of a person through an external wireless network, when the impeller at the upper end of the wind power detector 73 rotates, the reflector 74 rotates along with the impeller at the upper end of the wind power detector 73, the reflector 74 reflects the received light, birds which want to be parked on the device are scared, the real-time monitoring of the marine environment is realized, and meanwhile, the birds are prevented from staying on the device, when the device is in windy weather, the device swings along with seawater, when the device collides with the external reef, the floating block 84 firstly contacts the external reef, the floating block 84 drives the connecting block 83 to move, the connecting block 83 drives the connecting rod 82 to slide towards the center of the floating platform 1, the connecting rod 82 drives the fixing ring 85 to move towards the direction close to the upright post 81, the fixing ring 85 presses the spring 86, the spring 86 is in a contraction state, the force of the spring 86 is released to form a force in the direction opposite to that of the connecting rod 82, the collision on the device is buffered, the condition that electric parts in the device are damaged is avoided, the solar panel 15 converts received sunlight into electric energy during the working period of the device, then the solar panel 15 transmits the converted electric energy into the solar controller 14, the solar controller 14 controls the electric energy to reach the inside of the storage battery 13, when the voltage in the storage battery 13 rises to a certain degree, stop battery 13's charging, guarantee the sufficient of the inside electric power of battery 13, during the operation, 16 works of singlechip 11 regulation and control navigation mark lamp, and navigation mark lamp 16 flickers, warns past ship, prevents that ship and device from colliding.

It should be noted that the camera 72 disclosed in the above embodiments may be a DS-2CD3T56WD-I3 camera, the wind detector 73 may be a Z-F100S wind detector, the single chip microcomputer 11 may be an STM32F103RET6 single chip microcomputer, the solar controller 14 may be an MPT-7210A solar controller, the beacon light 16 may be a SY-138LED beacon light, the GPRS signal transmitter 17 may be a GPRS signal transmitter of G7211D, and the single chip microcomputer 11 controls the camera 72, the beacon light 16, and the GPRS signal transmitter 17 to operate by using a method commonly used in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a marine environment observation device based on ocean station which characterized in that: comprises a floating platform (1), an observation mechanism (7) and a protection mechanism (8);

floating platform (1): the lower end of the outer arc surface of the floating platform is provided with mounting seats (2) distributed in an annular array manner, the inner parts of the mounting seats (2) are rotatably connected with rotating shafts (3), one ends of the outer arc surfaces of the rotating shafts (3), which are close to the center of the floating platform (1), are provided with steel ropes (4), the lower ends of the steel ropes (4) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of balancing weights (5), the upper end of the floating platform (1) is connected with a sealing cover (6) through bolts, the bottom end of the inner part of a mounting groove of the sealing cover (6) is provided with a storage battery (13), the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sealing cover (6) are respectively provided with lifting lugs (12), the upper end of the outer arc surface of the floating platform (1) is provided with fixing blocks (9) distributed in a circular array manner, the lower ends of the fixing blocks (9) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of an inflatable ring (10), and the inner sides of the inflatable ring (10) are in contact with the outer arc surface of the floating platform (1);

observation mechanism (7): is arranged at the upper end of the sealing cover (6);

protection mechanism (8): is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the floating platform (1).

2. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 1, wherein: the storage battery cover is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer (11), wherein the single chip microcomputer (11) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the cover (6), and the input end of the single chip microcomputer (11) is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (13).

3. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 2, characterized in that: observing mechanism (7) include protecting crust (71), camera (72), wind-force detector (73) and reflector panel (74), protecting crust (71) ring array sets up in the upper end of closing cap (6), and the mounting hole of protecting crust (71) is inside all to be equipped with camera (72), and the upper end middle part of closing cap (6) is equipped with wind-force detector (73), and the extrados of wind-force detector (73) upper end impeller all is equipped with reflector panel (74), and camera (72) and singlechip (11) two-way electricity are connected, and the input of singlechip (11) is connected to the output electricity of wind-force detector (73).

4. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 2, wherein: still include beacon light (16) and GPRS signal transmitter (17), beacon light (16) set up in the upper end rear side of closing cap (6), and GPRS signal transmitter (17) set up in the upper end right side of closing cap (6), and the output of singlechip (11) is all connected to the input of beacon light (16) and GPRS signal transmitter (17) electricity.

5. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 1, wherein: protection mechanism (8) are including stand (81), connecting rod (82), connecting block (83) and floating block (84), stand (81) set up in the inside bottom of floating platform (1), and the inside equal sliding connection of slide opening of stand (81) outside upper end has connecting rod (82), and the one end at floating platform (1) center is kept away from in connecting rod (82) all passes the inboard sealing washer of floating platform and extends to the outside of floating platform (1), and the one end at floating platform (1) center is kept away from in connecting rod (82) all is equipped with connecting block (83), and the upper end of connecting block (83) all is equipped with floating block (84).

6. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 5, wherein: protection mechanism (8) still include solid fixed ring (85) and spring (86), gu fixed ring (85) all fix the cup joint in the extrados of connecting rod (82), the extrados of connecting rod (82) is all located in spring (86), spring (86) are close to the one end at stand (81) center all with the outside fixed connection of stand (81), spring (86) keep away from stand (81) center the one end all with adjacent solid fixed ring (85) fixed connection.

7. A marine environment observation apparatus based on a marine station according to claim 1, wherein: still include solar control ware (14) and solar panel (15), solar control ware (14) set up in the inside bottom front side of closing cap (6) mounting groove, and solar panel (15) all set up in the notch of closing cap (6) extrados upper end inside, and the input of solar control ware (14) is connected to the output electricity of solar panel (15), and the input of battery (13) is connected to the output electricity of solar control ware (14).

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