CN111877540B

CN111877540B - Courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building

Info

Publication number: CN111877540B
Application number: CN202010797161.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田志强; 田震华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-10
Also published as: CN111877540A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of house construction, in particular to a courtyard type multilayer high-lighting building, which is a multilayer building, wherein each layer is provided with at least one courtyard type house structure, each courtyard type house structure comprises a room and a courtyard type balcony, the courtyard type balcony facing to the lighting side of the room is a light-transmitting structure and comprises a light-transmitting floor, a fence and a floor frame, the floor frame is fixedly arranged on a building main body frame, the light-transmitting floor is laid on the floor frame and is of a light-transmitting and non-perspective structure, the fence is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the floor frame in a surrounding manner, the courtyard type balcony with the light-transmitting structure is provided, the lighting performance of the building is enhanced, the floor is arranged in a grid shape and provided with a drainage groove and a water-absorbing expansion strip, the drainage is convenient, the floor skid resistance is increased, a light source is arranged on the floor, the early, the escape slide is arranged, so that people can quickly escape when encountering danger, and the potential safety hazard of the building is reduced.

Description

Courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of house buildings, in particular to a courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building.

Background

Along with the development of economic society of China, more and more residential buildings are pulled out of the ground, more and more people live into the buildings, under the integrated development of the city and the countryside and the planning of new rural construction, more and more residents in rural areas accept the new rural construction and transformation, and live into residential buildings in residential areas, however, the new rural construction of China also meets some resistance in some areas, many middle-aged and old people living in rural areas are not used to the buildings and are not willing to move into the buildings, wherein a large part of reasons are that the building lighting is insufficient, the floor on the upper layer can shield the sunlight on the lower layer, the air flow is poor, and the escape is not convenient enough once an accident occurs.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building, which is a multi-layer building, wherein each layer is provided with at least one room, a courtyard type balcony, facing to the lighting side, of each room is of a light-transmitting structure and comprises a light-transmitting floor, a fence and a floor frame, the floor frame is fixedly arranged on a building main body frame, the light-transmitting floor is laid on the floor frame and is of a light-transmitting and non-perspective structure, and the fence is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the floor frame in a surrounding mode.

Further, the floor frame is latticed structure, and the structure top flushes, has seted up water drainage tank on the structure top surface, water drainage tank communicates each other and forms the water drainage tank net with floor frame latticed structure adaptation, the single net adaptation of printing opacity floor and floor frame, and edge overlap joint is on water drainage tank edge.

Furthermore, the light-transmitting floor is made of light-transmitting materials, a light source is arranged at the edge of the light-transmitting floor, the irradiation direction of the light source faces the inside of the light-transmitting floor, and the switch is controlled through the controller.

Furthermore, the light source includes light source one and light source two, the controller includes manual control switch and signal control switch, and is connected with light source one and light source two control respectively, manual control switch installs on the room wall body, signal control switch sets up in the rail outside.

Furthermore, the signal control switch can output different electric signals according to the wind power, and the light source connected with the signal control switch is controlled to emit light with different colors or not emit light.

Furthermore, gaps are formed among the light-transmitting floors, water-absorbing expansion strips are filled in the gaps at intervals, the ratio of the length of the gaps to the length of the water-absorbing expansion strips is 1-2:1, the water-absorbing expansion strips are uniformly distributed on the edge of the light-transmitting floor attached to the water-absorbing expansion strips, and the ratio of the width of the water-absorbing expansion strips to the width of the drainage groove is 2: 3-5.

Furthermore, the ratio of the distance from the top end of the water absorption expansion strip to the top surface of the light-transmitting floor to the thickness from the bottom end to the bottom surface of the light-transmitting floor and the water absorption expansion strip is 1.3-1.7:2.5-5:10, and the surface of the light-transmitting floor is exposed after water absorption is saturated.

Further, courtyard formula balcony still includes the slip cap, the slip cap includes: go up slide rail, lower slide rail, frame and printing opacity cover plate, go up slide rail and lower slide rail parallel arrangement, and go up the slide rail and install at courtyard formula balcony top or be close to the wall body top of indoor one side, lower slide rail is installed on the printing opacity floor that is close to the courtyard formula balcony outside, sliding frame top bottom both sides respectively with last slide rail and lower slide rail sliding connection, the printing opacity cover plate is installed in sliding frame, and can fill up whole sliding frame.

Further, the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail respectively comprise an upper slide groove and a lower slide groove which are more than or equal to 2 in number and are arranged in parallel, the upper slide groove and the lower slide groove are arranged in pairs, each pair of upper slide groove and lower slide groove is provided with a sliding frame in a sliding mode, the sliding frames can slide along the slide grooves, and both sides of the sliding frames can be abutted to the building bodies while the sliding frames are connected end to end.

Furthermore, a gap which can at least pass through one person is formed between the bottom of the sliding glass cover and the glass guardrail.

Further, courtyard formula multilayer high daylighting building still includes the stair between the tie layer and the layer, the stair include step and the slide of fleing, the step is connected adjacent two-layerly, the slide of fleing sets up in the one side that the building wall body was kept away from to the step.

Further, the slide of fleing includes slide, slide handrail and slide guardrail, the slide sets up along the step extending direction, the slide handrail sets up in the slide both sides, the slide guardrail sets up in slide handrail both sides, and the opening has been seted up at each floor ladder platform position to slide handrail and slide guardrail.

Further, the printing opacity floor is square, and compresses tightly at floor frame through pressing down the piece between the printing opacity floor butt joint department, and is concrete, and pressing down the piece and including rigid side wall board and elastic expansion piece that absorbs water, the expansion piece cross section that absorbs water is the cross, side wall board quantity is 4, and along the surface setting of the non-side end face of expansion piece and mutually perpendicular that absorbs water, and side wall board and printing opacity floor side are adjacent to be set up, and side wall board topside is not higher than the expansion piece top surface that absorbs water, and is equipped with the overlap joint board towards printing opacity floor direction, and side wall board topside orientation expansion piece that absorbs water has the bottom plate with the expansion piece bottom surface laminating of absorbing water, by top surface spiro union screw on the expansion piece that absorbs water, the screw is worn out the back spiro union by the bottom surface on the bottom surface of water drainage tank, and the.

Further, the overlap joint board is isometric along printing opacity floor periphery and is set up, and has seted up the opening in the position that corresponds printing opacity floor four corners, printing opacity floor top surface is the cambered surface that central height, periphery are low, the light source still includes light source three, the controller still includes signal control switch two, signal control switch two's pressure tapping point sets up between lateral wall board and the inflation piece that absorbs water, controls light source three on the corresponding printing opacity floor respectively through signal control switch two and brightens or not.

Furthermore, the south of the room is connected with a courtyard type balcony, the north of the room is connected with the courtyard, the courtyard comprises a garden, a passageway and a fence, one end of the passageway is connected with a room door, the other end of the passageway extends to the passageway, the fence is arranged between the garden and the passageway, and a fence door is arranged at the passageway.

Furthermore, each layer of the courtyard type house structure is provided with a plurality of households, and the courtyard type house structures on each layer are communicated through corridors outside the courtyards.

Further, the room of the courtyard house structure is a duplex room, comprising a first room floor and a second room floor, and the courtyard further comprises steps connected to the second room floor by a courtyard floor.

Furthermore, courtyard formula balcony setting is in the room one deck, slide rail fixed mounting is gone up on the sliding glass cover top on the one deck top outside wall body in room, and is the arc that evaginates and extends to bottom lower slide rail.

Advantageous effects

The invention discloses a courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building, which enhances the lighting performance of the building through a courtyard type balcony with a light-transmitting structure; the floor is arranged in a grid shape, and the drainage grooves and the water absorption expansion strips are arranged, so that drainage of a courtyard type balcony is facilitated, and the skid resistance of the floor is improved; the light source on the floor can give early warning to wind and accumulated water, so that accidents are reduced, and the sliding glass cover is arranged, so that the courtyard type balcony can keep out rain and people can ventilate on the courtyard type balcony while lighting is not influenced; through setting up the slide of fleing, can make people flee from when meetting danger fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a patio-style balcony in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a patio-style balcony in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation state of the light-transmitting floor board on the floor frame;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation state of the light-transmitting floor board on the floor frame;

FIG. 6 is a control diagram of the light source of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sliding cover according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the stair of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the house of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the configuration of the corridor and yard house of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the patio structure of the present invention.

Legend: 2. a corridor; 3. a staircase; 31. a step ladder; 32. an escape slide; 321. a slide; 322. a slide armrest; 323. a slide guard; 324. an opening; 4. a courtyard-style building structure; 41. a room; 411. one floor of the room; 412. the second floor of the room; 42. a courtyard-type balcony; 421. a light-transmitting floor; 422. a fence; 423. a sliding cover; 4231. an upper slide rail; 42311. an upper chute; 4232. a lower slide rail; 42321. a lower chute; 4233. a slide frame; 4234. a light-transmitting cover plate; 424. a water-absorbing intumescent strip; 425. a compression member; 4251. a side wall panel; 42511. a lap plate; 42512. a bottom bracket class; 4252. a water-absorbing swelling member; 426. a light source; 4261. a first light source; 4262. a second light source; 4263. a third light source; 427. a controller; 4271. a manual control switch; 4272. a signal control switch; 4273. a second signal control switch; 428. a floor frame; 4281. a water discharge tank; 43. a courtyard; 431. a garden; 432. an aisle; 433. a fence; 434. a step.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited thereto.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6 and 9, the courtyard type multi-storey high-lighting building is a multi-storey building, and each storey is provided with at least one courtyard type house structure 4, the courtyard type house structure 4 comprises a room 41 and a courtyard type balcony 42, the courtyard type balcony 42 of the room 41 facing the lighting side is a light-transmitting structure and comprises a light-transmitting floor 421, a fence 422 and a floor frame 428, the floor frame 428 is fixedly mounted on the building main body frame, the light-transmitting floor 421 is laid on the floor frame 428 and is a light-transmitting and non-transparent structure, the light-transmitting floor 421 can transmit sunlight to increase the lighting performance of the courtyard type balcony, and has poor perspective performance, so that the privacy between the upper and lower floors can be well protected, the fear height of people on the courtyard type balcony can be avoided, and the fence 422.

As an optimized scheme of the present invention, the light-transmitting floor 421 is a light-transmitting material, specifically, a DFB-C8-C1.50 type fire-proof glass plate, and has a single-side frosted structure, a light source 426 is disposed along an edge, an irradiation direction of the light source 426 faces to the inside of the light-transmitting floor 421, when the light source irradiates to the inside of the light-transmitting floor 421, a visibility of the light-transmitting floor 421 is reduced, and privacy between an upper layer and a lower layer can be better protected, and the light source 426 is an LED lamp and is controlled to be turned on/off by the controller 427.

The light source comprises a first light source 4261 and a second light source 4262, the controller 427 comprises a manual control switch 4271 and a signal control switch 4272, the manual control switch 4271 and the signal control switch 4272 are respectively connected with the first light source 4261 and the second light source 4262 in a control mode, the manual control switch 4271 is installed on the wall of the room 41, the signal control switch 4272 is arranged on the outer side of the fence 422, the light source 426 is further provided with a main switch, the main switch does not need to be turned off in daily life, when the light source does not need to be lighted at night or for a long time, the power supply of the light source 426 can be cut off through the main switch, the manual control switch 4271 is installed on the wall of the room 41, when a person enters a balcony, the manual control switch 4271 can be turned on, the first light source 4261 irradiates the inside of the light-transmitting floor 421, the perspective of the light-transmitting floor 421 is reduced, the signal control switch 4272, when the wind speed is different, different electric signals can be output according to the wind power, and the trigger receives the electric signals and controls the second light source 4262 connected with the trigger to emit light with different colors or not to emit light, for example: when the wind power is less than 3 levels, the second light source 4262 controlled by the wind speed sensor 4272 does not emit light, when the wind power reaches 3 levels and is less than 6 levels, the second light source is green, when the wind power reaches 6 levels and is less than 9 levels, the second light source 4262 emits light, when the wind power reaches more than 9 levels, the red light is emitted, indoor personnel can judge the outdoor wind power according to the light color, preparation is made before going out, accidents caused by insufficient preparation are avoided, and more preferably, the number of the signal control switches 4272 is more than or equal to 2, the signal control switches are arranged at different positions outside the fence 422, and when 2 or more than 2 signal control switches 4272 are triggered simultaneously, the light sources 4262 are turned on, and mistaken touch.

Because the concrete floor is changed into the form of the light-transmitting floor, the floor is too wet and slippery when water is stored on the floor in wind, rain and other weather, and the like, and the moisture absorption of the glass floor is far lower than that of the concrete floor, therefore, how to discharge the water on the light-transmitting floor is very important, in order to solve the above problems, the floor frame 428 is set into a grid structure, the blocking of the sunlight can be reduced, the top of the floor frame is flush, the top surface of the floor frame is provided with water drainage grooves, the width range of the water drainage grooves 4281 is 1-2cm, the distance between the water drainage grooves 4281 and the two sides of the floor frame 428 is more than 1cm, the water drainage grooves 4281 are mutually communicated to form a water drainage groove network matched with the grid structure of the floor frame 428, the bottom surfaces of the water drainage grooves 4281 are downwards inclined from the inner side to the outer side of the courtyard balcony 42, the rainwater entering the, the light-transmitting floor 421 is fitted with a single grid of the floor frame 428 and the edges overlap the gutter edges of the drainage grooves 4281.

Gaps are arranged among the transparent floors 421, water absorbing expansion strips 42 are filled in the gaps at intervals, the ratio of the interval length to the length of the water absorbing expansion strips 424 is 1-2:1, the water absorbing expansion strips 424 are uniformly distributed at the edges of the transparent floors 421 attached to the gaps, the ratio of the width of the water absorbing expansion strips 424 to the width of the drainage grooves 4281 is 2:3-5, the water absorbing expansion strips 424 are water absorbing expansion rubber with the maximum expansion rate of 300%, after rainwater enters the courtyard-type balcony 42, the water absorbing expansion strips 424 contacting water absorb water to expand, the water absorbing expansion strips 424 of the floor part without water are extruded and contracted, the gaps among the transparent floors 421 can be expanded through the cooperation of the water absorbing expansion strips 424 and the water absorbing expansion strips 424 without water, so that the rainwater can quickly flow into the drainage grooves 4211 to be drained out of the courtyard-type balcony, the rainwater and the like are prevented from being accumulated, the ratio of the distance from the top ends of the transparent floors 421 to the top surfaces of the transparent floors to the bottoms of the water absorbing expansion strips 424 to the thicknesses 1.3-1.7:2.5-5:10, and the surface of the transparent floor 421 is exposed after water absorption saturation. Preferably, the length of the light-transmitting floor 421 is smaller than that of a sole of a general person, for example, the light-transmitting floor 421 is a square floor with a side length of 15cm, correspondingly, the width of the water drainage groove 4211 is 1cm, the length of the water-absorbing rubber is 6cm, and the width of the water-absorbing rubber is 0.7cm, when a person walks on a courtyard-type balcony, the sole can simultaneously step on 2 or more light-transmitting floors 421 and the water-absorbing expansion strips 424, the friction force of the sole is increased through the water-absorbing expansion strips 424, the light-transmitting floor 421 is made of glass and can become slippery when meeting water, and the water-absorbing expansion strips 424 and the water drainage grooves 4281 are arranged to prevent slipping and quickly drain water, so that.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, the sunyard balcony 42 further includes a sliding cover 423, the sliding cover 423 including: the garden balcony light-transmitting cover plate comprises an upper sliding rail 4231, a lower sliding rail 4232, a frame 4233 and a light-transmitting cover plate 4234, wherein the upper sliding rail 4231 and the lower sliding rail 4232 are arranged in parallel, the upper sliding rail 4231 is installed at the top of the garden balcony 42 or the top of a wall body close to one side of a room, the lower sliding rail 4232 is installed on a light-transmitting floor 421 close to the outer side of the garden balcony 42, two sides of the top and the bottom of the sliding frame 4233 are respectively connected with the upper sliding rail 4231 and the lower sliding rail 4232 in a sliding mode, and the light-transmitting cover plate 4234 is installed.

The upper sliding rail 4231 and the lower sliding rail 4232 respectively comprise upper sliding grooves 42311 and lower sliding grooves 42321 with the number more than or equal to 2, the upper sliding grooves 42311 and the lower sliding grooves 42321 are arranged in pairs, a sliding frame 4233 is installed in each pair of the upper sliding grooves and the lower sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding frame 4233 can slide along the sliding grooves, two sides of the sliding frame 4233 can be abutted against building bodies while the sliding frame 4233 can be connected end to end, the sliding cover 423 can seal and open the courtyard balcony 42 by adjusting the position of the sliding frame 4233, wind and rain can be shielded, the ventilation function can be realized, and the warm keeping function can be.

As the optimized proposal of the invention, a gap which can at least pass one person is arranged between the bottom of the sliding cover 423 and the glass guardrail 422, and the person can walk out of the sliding glass cover 423 and ventilate on the open courtyard type balcony, and can plant plants such as flowers, trees and the like.

As shown in fig. 8, courtyard type multilayer high-lighting building further comprises a connecting layer and a stair 3 between layers, the stair 3 comprises a step 31 and an escape slide 32, the step 31 is connected with two adjacent layers, the escape slide 32 is arranged on one side of the step 31 far away from the wall of the building, and when emergency conditions such as fire and earthquake occur, old, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant people who are inconvenient to move can take the escape slide 32 to rapidly go downstairs for escape, so that potential safety hazards caused by downstairs of the residential building are reduced.

The escape slide 32 comprises a slide 321, slide handrails 322 and slide guardrails 323, the slide 321 is arranged along the extension direction of the step 31, the slide handrails 322 are arranged on two sides of the slide, and are convenient for the ordinary people to hold the slide 321 at a height, such as a height of 30cm-50cm, the slide guardrails 323 are arranged on two sides of the slide handrails 322, one side of each slide handrail is a stair guardrail, the other side of each slide handrail is arranged corresponding to the stair guardrails and is the same as the stair guardrails, the slide handrails 322 and the slide guardrails 323 can ensure the use safety of the escape slide 32, the slide handrails 322 and the slide guardrails 323 are provided with openings 324 at the platform position of each floor, and people can enter the slide from the openings of each floor to slide to the next floor, so that the escape slide can.

As shown in fig. 9-11, the south portion of the room 41 is connected to a sunny courtyard-type balcony 42, the north portion is an entrance door, a plurality of courtyard-type house structures with the number being 2 or more are arranged on the same floor, and share one corridor 2, so that people can conveniently move when accidents such as fire happen, an area for arranging the courtyard 43 is arranged between the corridor and the entrance door, the courtyard 43 comprises a garden 431, a corridor 432 and a fence 433, one end of the corridor 432 is connected with the doorway of the room 41, the other end of the corridor 2 extends to the corridor, the fence 433 is arranged between the garden 43 and the corridor 2, the fence door is arranged on the corridor 432, and the garden 431 can plant various.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the room 41 is a duplex room, comprising a first room floor 411 and a second room floor 412, and the yard 43 further comprises steps 434, the steps 434 being connected to the second room floor 412 from the floor of the yard 43. The double room is designed, the activity space in the room 41 is increased, the top space of the courtyard 43 is increased, the courtyard feels wider, and the ladder 434 is arranged in the courtyard 43 and does not occupy the life space in the room 41.

Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 2, the sunlight courtyard type balcony 42 is only arranged on one floor 411 of the room, so that the shielding of the upper floor on the sunlight is reduced, the daylighting performance of the sunlight courtyard type balcony 42 is further enhanced, the upper slide rail 4231 on the top of the sliding glass cover 423 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the one floor 411 of the room, the sliding glass cover 423 is in an arc shape from the upper slide rail 4231 to the lower slide rail 4232, the strength of the arc-shaped section is high, the sliding performance of the sliding glass cover 423 can be maintained, the use safety of the sliding glass cover 423 is not affected, and the moving space of people in the sliding glass cover 423 can be.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5, another form of the structure of the expandable water absorbing strip, the light transmitting floor boards 421 are square and are pressed against the floor frame 428 at the joint between the light transmitting floor boards 421 by a pressing member, specifically, the pressing member 425 includes rigid side wall plates 4251 and elastic water absorbing expansion members 4252, the cross section of the water absorbing expansion members 4252 is cross, the proportional relationship between the length of the water absorbing expansion members 4252 and the positions of the drainage grooves 4281 and the upper and lower surfaces of the floor boards is as shown in the first embodiment, the number of the side wall plates 4251 is 4, and the side wall plates 4251 are arranged along the non-side end surfaces of the water absorbing expansion members 4252 and the surfaces perpendicular to each other, the side wall plates 4251 are arranged adjacent to the side surfaces of the light transmitting floor boards 421, the top edges of the side wall plates 4251 are not higher than the top surfaces of the water absorbing expansion members 4252 and overlap the plates 42511 in the direction of the light transmitting floor boards 421, bottom plates 42512 attached to the bottom surfaces of the water absorbing expansion members 4252 are screwed on the water, the screws penetrate through the bottom surface and are then screwed on the bottom surface of the drainage groove 4281, the lapping plate 42511 is attached to and tightly pressed on the transparent floor 421, the tensile strength and the bending strength of the pressing piece 425 meet the strength requirement when the water absorption expansion piece 4252 is saturated to absorb water and generate maximum stress, when wind and rain weather occurs, the water absorption expansion piece 4252 absorbs water and expands to drive the side wall plate 4251 and the lapping plate 42511 to move towards the drainage groove, the pressing force of the lapping plate 42511 on the transparent floor 421 is increased, the drainage performance is improved, the installation firmness of the transparent floor 421 is increased, the water absorption expansion piece 4252 exposes out of the surface of the transparent floor 421 after absorbing water, the friction force can be increased, the transparent floor 421 is prevented from sliding after meeting water, danger is brought to people, further, the preferable rigid side wall plate 4251 and the elastic water absorption expansion piece 4252 are of a split structure, a cover plate is arranged between a screw cap and the water absorption expansion piece 4252, and the water absorption expansion piece 42, and is more convenient when being disassembled and assembled.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the lapping plates 42511 are arranged along the periphery of the light-transmitting floor 421 in equal length, openings are arranged at the positions corresponding to the four corners of the light-transmitting floor 421, the top surface of the light-transmitting floor 421 is a cambered surface with a high center and a low periphery, the highest position of the center is higher than the lowest position of the periphery by 1-2mm, the controller 427 further comprises a second signal control switch 4273, the second signal control switch 4273 is a pressure sensor and a trigger, a pressure point of the pressure sensor is arranged between the side wall plate 4251 and the water absorption expansion piece 4252, the third light source 4263 on the corresponding light-transmitting floor 421 is respectively controlled to be on or off by the second signal control switch, a second signal control switch 4273 is correspondingly arranged between each pair of side wall plates 4251 and the water absorption expansion piece 4252, each second signal control switch 4273 controls the third light source 4263 on the 4 light-transmitting floors 421 adjacent to the second signal control switch 4263, and the third light source 4263 is, when water is accumulated on the light-transmitting floor 421, the accumulated water can flow to the water-absorbing expansion piece 4252 through the opening of the lap joint plate 42511 at the four corners of the light-transmitting floor 421, the water-absorbing expansion piece 4252 expands after absorbing water, the pressure between the water-absorbing expansion piece 4252 and the side wall plate 4251 is increased, a pressure-taking point of the signal control switch 4273 arranged between the side wall plate 4251 and the water-absorbing expansion piece 4252 can send an electric signal after sensing the pressure, and the trigger controls the light source three 4263 connected with the trigger to emit light after receiving the electric signal, so that the situation that the person has accumulated water is indicated, and the phenomenon that the person slips and is injured due to the fact that the accumulated water is transparent and is.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes and modifications which are obvious to the technical scheme of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building is characterized in that the building is a multi-layer building, at least one courtyard type house structure (4) is arranged on each layer, the courtyard type house structure (4) comprises a room (41) and a courtyard type balcony (42), the courtyard type balcony (42) facing the lighting side of the room (41) is of a light-transmitting structure and comprises a light-transmitting floor (421), a fence (422) and a floor frame (428), the floor frame (428) is fixedly arranged on a building main body frame, the light-transmitting floor (421) is laid on the floor frame (428) and is of a light-transmitting and non-perspective structure, the fence (422) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the floor frame (428) in a surrounding mode, the light-transmitting floor (421) is made of a light-transmitting material, a light source (426) is arranged at the edge of the light-transmitting floor, and the irradiation direction, the opening/closing of the floor frame (428) is controlled by a controller (427), the top of the floor frame is flush, the top surface of the floor frame is provided with drainage grooves (4281), the drainage grooves (4281) are communicated with each other to form a drainage groove network matched with the grid structure of the floor frame (428), the light-transmitting floor (421) is matched with a single grid of the floor frame (428), the edge of the light-transmitting floor is lapped on the groove edge of the drainage groove (4281), gaps are formed among the light-transmitting floor (421), water-absorbing expansion strips (424) are filled in the gaps at intervals, the ratio of the interval length to the length of the water-absorbing expansion strips (424) is 1-2:1, the water-absorbing expansion strips (424) are uniformly distributed at the edge of the light-transmitting floor (421) which is attached to the light-transmitting floor (421), the water-absorbing expansion strips (424) are exposed out of the surface of the light-transmitting floor (421) after being saturated, and rainwater enters, the water absorption expansion strips (424) contacting with water absorb water to expand, the water absorption expansion strips (424) of the floor part without water are extruded and contracted, and the gaps between the light-transmitting floors (421) can be widened by matching the water absorption expansion strips (424) with the water absorption expansion strips (424) which do not absorb water, so that rainwater can quickly flow into the drainage groove (4211) to be drained out of the courtyard type balcony and quickly drain water.

2. The patio style multi-storey high lighting building according to claim 1, wherein the light source (426) comprises a first light source (4261) and a second light source (4262), the controller (427) comprises a manual control switch (4271) and a signal control switch (4272) and is respectively in control connection with the first light source (4261) and the second light source (4262), the manual control switch (4271) is installed on a wall of the room (41), and the signal control switch (4272) is arranged outside the fence (422).

3. The courtyard type multi-storey high-lighting building according to claim 2, wherein the signal control switch (4272) is capable of outputting different electric signals according to the wind power, and controlling the light source two (4262) connected with the signal control switch to emit light with different colors or not to emit light.

4. The patio, multi-storey, high-lighting building according to claim 1, wherein the patio balcony (42) further comprises a sliding cover (423), the sliding cover (423) comprising: go up slide rail (4231), lower slide rail (4232), frame (4233) and printing opacity cover plate (4234), go up slide rail (4231) and lower slide rail (4232) parallel arrangement, and go up slide rail (4231) and install at courtyard formula balcony (42) top or be close to the wall top of indoor one side, install in the both sides wall bottom that is close to courtyard formula balcony (42) outside slide rail (4232) down, slide frame (4233) top bottom both sides respectively with last slide rail (4231) and lower slide rail (4232) sliding connection, printing opacity cover plate (4234) are installed in slide frame (4233), and can fill up whole slide frame (4233).

5. The courtyard type multi-storey high-lighting building according to claim 4, wherein the upper sliding rail (4231) and the lower sliding rail (4232) respectively comprise an upper sliding chute (42311) and a lower sliding chute (42321) which are more than or equal to 2 and are arranged in parallel, the upper sliding chute (42311) and the lower sliding chute (42321) are arranged in pairs, and a sliding frame (4233) is slidably mounted in each pair of the upper sliding chute (42311) and the lower sliding chute (42321), and the sliding frame (4233) can slide along the sliding chute (42321).

6. The courtyard type multi-storey high-lighting building according to claim 1, further comprising a stair (3), wherein the stair (3) comprises a step (31) and an escape slide (32), and the escape slide (32) is arranged on one side of the step (31) and is tightly connected with the step (31) to form the stair (3) between the connected storeys.

7. The courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building as claimed in claim 6, wherein the escape slide (32) comprises a slide (321), slide handrails (322) and slide guardrails (323), the slide (321) is arranged along the extending direction of the steps (31), the slide handrails (322) are arranged on two sides of the slide (321), the slide guardrails (323) are arranged on two sides of the slide handrails (322), and the slide handrails (322) and the slide guardrails (323) are provided with openings (324) at the platform position of each step (31).

8. The courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the light-transmitting floors (421) are square, and the joints between the light-transmitting floors (421) are pressed against the floor frames (428) by pressing members (425), the pressing members (425) comprise rigid side wall plates (4251) and elastic water-absorbing expansion members (4252), the cross section of the water-absorbing expansion members (4252) is cross-shaped, the number of the side wall plates (4251) is 4, the side wall plates (4251) are right-angle folded plates and are clamped between the water-absorbing expansion members (4252) and the light-transmitting floors (421), the side wall plates (4251) are not lower than the top surfaces of the water-absorbing expansion members (4252), bridging plates (42511) are arranged towards the light-transmitting floors (421), top edges of the side wall plates (4251) towards the water-absorbing expansion members (4252) are provided with bottom supporting plates (42512) jointed with the bottom surfaces of the water-absorbing expansion members (4252), and the top surfaces of the water-absorbing expansion members (4252) are screwed on, the screw is threaded on the bottom surface of the drainage groove (4281) after penetrating out of the bottom surface, and the lap joint plate (42511) is attached to and pressed on the light-transmitting floor (421).

9. The courtyard type multi-layer high-lighting building as claimed in claim 8, wherein the lapping plate (42511) is arranged along the periphery of the light-transmitting floor (421) in equal length, and openings are formed at positions corresponding to four corners of the light-transmitting floor (421), the top surface of the light-transmitting floor (421) is an arc surface with a high center and a low periphery, the light source (426) further comprises a light source III (4263), the controller (427) further comprises a signal control switch II (4273), a pressure taking point of the signal control switch II (4273) is arranged between the side wall plate (4251) and the water-absorbing expansion piece (4252), and the signal control switch II (4273) is used for respectively controlling the light source III (4263) on a quarter portion, close to the water-absorbing expansion piece (4252), of the adjacent light-transmitting floor (421) to be bright or not bright.