Summary of the inventionThe objective of the invention is provides a kind of automatic moving balcony for addressing the above problem.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: do not establish balcony front enclosure wall at the fixed balcony of multilayer or high-rise residential building, a side of this fixed balcony is provided with partition wall, and the opposite side of this fixed balcony is provided with enclosure wall; Be respectively equipped with up and down two parallel horizontal slide bars with the enclosure wall wall on the partition wall wall of fixed balcony, this slide bar is provided with connector, and this connector and wall fix; Be provided with mobile balcony at fixed balcony, this moves balcony and is provided with underframe, and this underframe bottom is provided with wheel, this wheel and fixed balcony floor Surface Contact; Be provided with railing at mobile balcony, it is that left and right sides railing is connected with mobile balcony front end front railing that this railing is " recessed " word shape, and described railing bottom is connected with mobile balcony underframe; Be respectively equipped with up and down two slip pipes at mobile balcony left and right sides railing, this slip pipe is enclosed within on the described slide bar and with slide bar and is flexibly connected, and this slip pipe tube wall has a crack, and this crack is parallel with described slide bar, this crack faces wall, and this crack width is greater than the thickness of the connector on the slide bar.
Be respectively equipped with a toothed rack in railing bottom, the mobile balcony left and right sides, this tooth bar is parallel with slip pipe, and this rack and pinion connects, and this gear is fixed on the motor shaft, and described motor is fixed on the base plate of fixed balcony.
Be provided with up and down two limit switches at fixed balcony partition or enclosure wall wall, slip pipe front portion, top at mobile balcony left side or right side railing is provided with the handle key, this handle key is corresponding with the top limit switch on the fixed balcony wall, slip pipe rear portion, bottom at mobile balcony left side or right side railing is provided with the handle key, and this handle key is corresponding with the below limit switch on the fixed balcony wall; Be provided with controller at fixed balcony partition wall, this controller is provided with switch, and this controller is connected with limit switch with motor respectively by wire, and this controller is provided with power line.
Between fixed balcony enclosure wall end face and fixed balcony top, be provided with strut; The position is provided with semi-enclosed pulley before and after fixed balcony end face both sides, is respectively equipped with positioning pipe with described strut on fixed balcony partition wall, and this positioning pipe is furnished with locating button; Be provided with clasp in mobile balcony balustrade front end both sides, one of this clasp and wire rope is connected, the other end of described wire rope is connected with the locating button upper end after being taken up in order of priority and passing semi-enclosed pulley, positioning pipe, described locating button bottom is connected with the tightening device head, this tightening device bottom is annulus, this annulus bottom is connected with the spring upper end, this spring bottom is fixed on partition wall and the enclosure wall wall by linkage, be respectively equipped with latch with strut on the partition wall wall, the inserted link head in this latch is corresponding with the annulus hole of described tightening device bottom.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: click the switch on the controller, the major part of mobile balcony can shift out fixed balcony automatically, makes the area space of fixed balcony obtain extending expansion, and daylighting is better, make people can shine more clothing, it is movable better to enjoy the cool etc.Click the switch on the controller, mobile balcony can automatically be return and reset again.The present invention is easy to operate, and effect is remarkable.
The specific embodimentNow by reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the invention is done further narration.
Such as Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 2,1. struts among the figure, 2. pulley, 3. wire rope, 4. positioning pipe, 5. locating button, 6. tightening device, 7. latch, 8. spring, 9. railing, 10. enclosure wall, 11. slide bars, 12. slip pipes, 13. gears, 14. motors, 15. tooth bars, 16. wheels, 17. partition walls, 18. limit switches, 19. handle keys, 20. controllers.
Do not establish balcony front enclosure wall at the fixed balcony of multilayer or high-rise residential building, a side of this fixed balcony is provided with partition wall 17, and the opposite side of this fixed balcony is provided with enclosure wall 10; Be respectively equipped with up and down two parallel horizontal slide bars 11 with enclosure wall 10 walls on partition wall 17 walls of fixed balcony, this slide bar 11 is provided with connector, and this connector and wall fix; Be provided with mobile balcony at fixed balcony, this moves balcony and is provided with underframe, and this underframe bottom is provided with wheel 16, this wheel 16 and fixed balcony floor Surface Contact; Be provided with railing 9 at mobile balcony, it is that left and right sides railing 9 is connected with mobile balcony front end front railing 9 that this railing 9 is " recessed " word shape, and described railing 9 bottoms are connected with mobile balcony underframe; Be respectively equipped with up and down two slip pipes 12 at mobile balcony left and right sides railing 9, this slip pipe 12 is enclosed within on the described slide bar 11 and with slide bar 11 and is flexibly connected, these slip pipe 12 tube walls have a crack, this crack is parallel with described slide bar 11, this crack faces wall, and this crack width is greater than the thickness of the connector on the slide bar 11.
Be respectively equipped with a toothed rack 15 in railing 9 bottoms, the mobile balcony left and right sides, this tooth bar 15 is parallel with slip pipe 12, and this tooth bar 15 is connected with gear 13, and this gear 13 is fixed on motor 14 axles, and described motor 14 is fixed on the base plate of fixed balcony.
Be provided with up and down two limit switches 18 at fixed balcony partition 17 or enclosure wall 10 walls, top slip pipe 12 front portions at mobile balcony left side or right side railing 9 are provided with handle key 19, this handle key 19 is corresponding with the top limit switch 18 on the fixed balcony wall, bottom slip pipe 12 rear portions at mobile balcony left side or right side railing 9 are provided with handle key 19, and this handle key 19 is corresponding with the below limit switch 18 on the fixed balcony wall; Be provided with controller 20 at fixed balcony partition 17 walls, this controller 20 is provided with switch, and this controller 20 is connected with limit switch with motor 14 respectively by wire and is connected, and this controller 20 is provided with power line.
Between fixed balcony enclosure wall 10 end faces and fixed balcony top, be provided with strut 1; The position is provided with semi-enclosed pulley 2 before and after fixed balcony end face both sides, is respectively equipped with positioning pipe 4 with described strut 1 on fixed balcony partition 17 walls, and this positioning pipe 4 is furnished with locating button 5; Be provided with clasp in mobile balcony balustrade 9 front end both sides, one of this clasp and wire rope 3 is connected, the other end of described wire rope 3 is taken up in order of priority and is passed semi-enclosed pulley 2, be connected with locating button 5 upper ends behind the positioning pipe 4, described locating button 5 bottoms are connected with tightening device 6 heads, these tightening device 6 bottoms are annulus, this annulus bottom is connected with spring 8 upper ends, these spring 8 bottoms are fixed on partition wall 17 and enclosure wall 10 walls by linkage, be respectively equipped with latch 7 with strut 1 on partition wall 17 walls, the inserted link head in this latch 7 is corresponding with the annulus hole of described tightening device 6 bottoms.
Click the switch on the controller 20, make motor 14 energising work, motor 14 driven gears 13 rotate, gear 13 band carry-over bars 15 are outwards mobile, the underframe that tooth bar 15 drives railing 9 and mobile balcony outwards moves together, be arranged on the outwards slippage on slide bar 11 of slip pipe 12 on the railing 9, because having the crack on slip pipe 12 tube walls, so slip pipe 12 can not run into slide bar 11 connector and can smooth and easy sliding; The setting of slip pipe 12 and slide bar 11 makes mobile balcony not only firmly but also can move around reposefully; After mobile balcony shifted out, the sub-fraction of mobile balcony was still stayed in the fixed balcony, because the slip pipe 12 of mobile balcony both sides can reliably firmly be connected with slide bar 11 on being fixed on wall, so mobile balcony can rest in the fixed balcony safely.The wheel 16 that mobile balcony underframe bottom arranges can be played a supporting role to mobile balcony, does not affect again the smooth movement of mobile balcony simultaneously.
Mobile balcony is outward in the moving process, when the handle key 19 on being arranged on railing 9 bottom slip pipes 12 is run into below limit switch 18 on the wall, this limit switch 18 cuts out the power supply that motor 14 forwards (or reversings) have namely been cut off in outage, it is outwards mobile to make motor 14 can't continue the mobile balcony of forward (or reversing) drive, and mobile balcony just can be parked in the position that sets; When described limit switch 18 cuts off motor 14 forwards (or reversing) power supply, controller 20 has also cut off the power supply of described limit switch 18 simultaneously, also can't switch on when opening such as this limit switch 18, thereby avoid because of a variety of causes causing motor 14 repeatedly to start the adverse consequences of repeatedly closing again just in case described handle key 19 leaves or make when not pressing closer described limit switch 18 this limit switch 18 automatically open energising.
At mobile balcony outward in the moving process, wire rope 3 is followed mobile balcony by positioning pipe 4, semi-enclosed pulley 2 and is moved outward together, when mobile balcony stops to move outward, locating button 5 also just in time moves to the end mouth of positioning pipe 4 with wire rope 3, wire rope 3 can not be moved outward again, thereby played the insurance protective effect of 3 pairs of mobile balconies of wire rope; In prolonged application; tighten not such as wire rope 3; wire rope 3 follow mobile balcony mobile outward together after; latch 7 can be plugged, and the inserted link in the latch 7 is passed the annulus of tightening device 6 bottoms, tightening device 6 is fixed; then; screw tightening device 6, make wire rope 3 obtain tightening of appropriateness, thereby can play better protective effect to mobile balcony.
After mobile balcony shifts out, make the area space of fixed balcony obtain extending expansion, daylighting is better, makes people can shine more clothing, the activity of grade of better enjoying the cool.
Click again the switch on the controller 20, make motor 14 energising work and drive mobile balcony through gear 13, tooth bar 15 back mobile; At mobile balcony back in the moving process, when the handle key 19 on being arranged on railing 9 top slip pipes 12 is run into top limit switch 18 on the wall, this limit switch 18 cuts out the power supply that motor 14 reversings (or forward) have namely been cut off in outage, it is back mobile to make motor 14 can't continue the mobile balcony of reversing (or forward) drive, and mobile balcony just can be parked in position and the parking position accuracy that sets; When described limit switch 18 cuts off motor 14 reversing (or forward) power supplys, controller 20 has also cut off the power supply of described limit switch 18 simultaneously, also can't switch on when opening such as this limit switch 18, thereby avoid because of a variety of causes causing motor 14 repeatedly to start the adverse consequences of repeatedly closing again just in case described handle key 19 leaves or make when not pressing closer described limit switch 18 this limit switch 18 automatically open energising.
At mobile balcony back in the moving process, it is back mobile together that wire rope 3, locating button 5, tightening device 6 are also followed mobile balcony, 8 corresponding automatic retracteds of spring, retraction because of spring 8, make wire rope 3 can constantly keep the comparison tensioned state when back moving, wire rope 3 just can not twine together yet.When wire rope 3 back moves, as plugging latch 7, then first the inserted link in the latch 7 is shifted out from the annulus of tightening device 6 bottoms, not affect the back mobile of tightening device 6 and wire rope 3 etc.
A wall groove can be offered in the bottom of partition wall 17, enclosure wall 10, the part of motor 14 is put into the wall groove, to save the space of fixed balcony.
Visual feelings arrange the transparent coaming plates such as tempering, doubling glass in mobile balcony balustrade 9 inboards, to reach preferably daylighting; On mobile balcony underframe, the dianegatives such as safe and reliable tempering, doubling glass can be set, glass film plates can be made frosted or coloured, can reduce mobile balcony to the impact of other daylighting downstairs, some foreign material on again can hidden dianegative, for people downstairs, visually can be better when seeing mobile balcony dianegative.For safety, can on mobile balcony underframe, one deck wire gauze be set first, glass film plates is set on wire gauze again, adding upper glass is again tempering, doubling, in case glass is broken, the glass fragment can not fall down yet, thereby can personnel downstairs not damaged.
Various simple change, the remodeling made by those of ordinary skills all would not depart from the scope of the present invention.