CN111877004A - 一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料 - Google Patents

一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料 Download PDF

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CN111877004A
CN111877004A CN202010561978.0A CN202010561978A CN111877004A CN 111877004 A CN111877004 A CN 111877004A CN 202010561978 A CN202010561978 A CN 202010561978A CN 111877004 A CN111877004 A CN 111877004A
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parts
yak
fiber
fabric
wool
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拉巴赤列
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Tibet Shengxin Industry & Trade Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明开了一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料，其结构特征在于：所述牦牛面料的由下列组份按照重量份数组成：大豆蛋白纤维2‑6份、聚酯纤维3‑12份、柞绢丝6‑10份、牦牛毛纱4‑9份、大麻纱线1‑11份、粘胶纤维5‑15份、三醋酯纤维2‑14份、酪素纤维3‑17份、种子毛纤维9‑19份、珠粒绒6‑13份、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯5‑8份，聚乙烯醇6‑8份，乙酸锌2‑6份，微晶纤维素5‑8份，所述的牦牛面料是由通过表面超疏水改性制备而成的。该面料是一种天然材料；无毒，人体接触感觉舒适；具有透气性能好等优点，且牦牛毛资源丰富，便于采集；本发明可有效的提高牦牛制品的经济价值，可为西部少数民族地区的毛纺工业的发展提供有力的技术支持。

Description

一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料，特别是涉及一种具有超疏水性能的防水、耐磨的面料的制备方法，属于纺织技术领域。
背景技术
牦牛被称作高原之舟，是西藏高山草原特有的牛种，主要分布在喜马拉雅山脉和青藏高原。牦牛全身一般呈黑褐色，身体两侧和胸、腹、尾毛长而密，四肢短而粗健。牦牛生长在海拔3000～5000米的高寒地区，能耐零下30℃～40℃的严寒，牦牛是世界上生活在海拔最高处的哺乳动物。牦牛分为野牦牛和家牦牛，野牦牛又叫野牛，英文名wild yak，藏名音译亚归。偶蹄目，牛科，牛亚科、牦牛属，是家牦牛的野生同类，典型的高寒动物，性极耐寒，这与其毛、绒具有的高保暖性能有密切关系。牦牛为青藏高原特有牛种，为国家一类保护动物。我国耗牛毛纤维资源丰富，主要分布在青海、西藏、四川、甘肃等地。耗牛毛纤维大部分由鳞片层和皮质层组成，只含有极少的髓质层，强力较高，但因其鳞片紧贴毛干、比较光滑、抱合力极差。又因纤维粗、长、卷曲少、硬挺、刚直、给纺纱带来极大困难。牦牛绒纤维弹性好，滑糯，光泽柔和，不易起球，保暖性与羊绒相似，其价格比羊绒低，纯纺或混纺具有较高的经济价值(畅衍荣.牦牛毛(绒)的分梳[J].毛纺科技,1986,(3):49-53.)。但整体上来说，牦牛毛的生产长期都处于粗加工、技术含量低、附加值低的劳动密集型生产占相当大的比重，高附加值、高技含量的加工生产相对较少，制约了牦牛资源的有效利用和相关产业发展。
传统的纤维面料是利用高分子化合物为原料制作而成的纤维的纺织品。通常它分为人工纤维与合成纤维两大门类。它们共同的优点是色彩鲜艳、质地柔软、悬垂挺括、滑爽舒适。人工纤维是聚合物经一定的加工(牵引、拉伸、定型等)后形成细而柔软的细丝，形成纤维一般是指细而长的材料。
合成纤维的化学组成和天然纤维完全不同，是从一些本身并不含有纤维素或蛋白质的物质如石油、煤、天然气、石灰石或农副产品。但是现有的纤维普遍存在着弹性差，强度不够，透气性、耐磨性不足的缺陷，不能够达到人们对于纤维的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料，已解决现有的技术问题。
本申请的一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料，所述牦牛面料的由下列组份按照重量份数组成：大豆蛋白纤维2-6份、聚酯纤维3-12份、柞绢丝6-10份、牦牛毛纱4-9份、大麻纱线1-11份、粘胶纤维5-15份、三醋酯纤维2-14份、酪素纤维3-17份、种子毛纤维9-19份、珠粒绒6-13份、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯5-8份，聚乙烯醇6-8份，乙酸锌2-6份，微晶纤维素5-8份，所述的牦牛面料是由通过表面超疏水改性制备而成的。
为实现本发明的目的，提供一种制备权利要求1所述的表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料的方法，包括以下步骤，梳毛-精梳-混条-针梳-粗纱-细纱-并线-蒸纱，1)梳毛工序中，下机条重13g/m±1g/m 2)、精梳工序中，牵伸倍数为5倍，隔距为40mm，下条机重为25g/m；3)、混条工序中，牦牛毛喂入4根、涤纶喂入2根，牵伸倍数为6倍，隔距为46mm，加入油水35g/min；4)、针梳工序中，针织机车速为60m/min，下条机重为10.4-21g/m；5)、粗纱6)、细纱7)、蒸纱工序中，第一循环：温度为85℃,循环时间为15min，第二循环：温度为90℃，循环时间为30min，真空度为：-700mpa。
优选的，所述油水配比为：毛油：静电剂：水＝1：0.5:10。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下优点：
1)该表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料具有天然无毒等优点；
2)牦牛毛资源丰富、便于采集，本面料的发明可有效的提高牦牛制品的经济价值；
3)磨纤维面料，耐磨性能好，具有良好的强度和柔韧性，弹性好。
实施例
下面给出实施例以对本发明进行具体描述，但值得指出的是以下实施例只用于对本发明进行进一步说明，不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制，该领域的技术熟练人员根据上述本发明内容对本发明作出的一些非本质的改进和调整仍属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1：
一种耐磨纤维面料，由以下重量份数的原料制成:大豆蛋白纤维2-6份、聚酯纤维3-12份、柞绢丝6-10份、牦牛毛纱4-9份、大麻纱线1-11份、粘胶纤维5-15份、三醋酯纤维2-14份、酪素纤维3-17份、种子毛纤维9-19份、珠粒绒6-13份、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯5-8份，聚乙烯醇6-8份，乙酸锌2-6份，微晶纤维素5-8份，所述的牦牛面料是由通过表面超疏水改性制备而成的。
一种制备表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料的方法1所述的表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料的方法，包括以下步骤，梳毛-精梳-混条-针梳-粗纱-细纱-并线-蒸纱，1)梳毛工序中，下机条重13g/m±1g/m 2)、精梳工序中，牵伸倍数为5倍，隔距为40mm，下条机重为25g/m；3)、混条工序中，牦牛毛喂入4根、涤纶喂入2根，牵伸倍数为6倍，隔距为46mm，加入油水35g/min；4)、针梳工序中，针织机车速为60m/min，下条机重为10.4-21g/m；5)、粗纱6)、细纱7)、蒸纱工序中，第一循环：温度为85℃,循环时间为15min，第二循环：温度为90℃，循环时间为30min，真空度为：-700mpa。
优选的，所述油水配比为：毛油：静电剂：水＝1：0.5:10。具体工艺见下表：
工艺表
Figure BDA0002546473540000031
Figure BDA0002546473540000041
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下优点：
1)该表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料具有天然无毒等优点；
2)牦牛毛资源丰富、便于采集，本面料的发明可有效的提高牦牛制品的经济价值；
3)磨纤维面料，耐磨性能好，具有良好的强度和柔韧性，弹性好。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料，其结构特征在于：所述牦牛面料的由下列组份按照重量份数组成：大豆蛋白纤维2-6份、聚酯纤维3-12份、柞绢丝6-10份、牦牛毛纱4-9份、大麻纱线1-11份、粘胶纤维5-15份、三醋酯纤维2-14份、酪素纤维3-17份、种子毛纤维9-19份、珠粒绒6-13份、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯5-8份，聚乙烯醇6-8份，乙酸锌2-6份，微晶纤维素5-8份，所述的牦牛面料是由通过表面超疏水改性制备而成的。
2.一种制备权利要求1所述的表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料的方法，包括以下步骤，梳毛-精梳-混条-针梳-粗纱-细纱-并线-蒸纱，其特征在于：1)梳毛工序中，下机条重13g/m±1g/m 2)、精梳工序中，牵伸倍数为5倍，隔距为40mm，下条机重为25g/m；3)、混条工序中，牦牛毛喂入4根、涤纶喂入2根，牵伸倍数为6倍，隔距为46mm，加入油水35g/min；4)、针梳工序中，针织机车速为60m/min，下条机重为10.4-21g/m；5)、粗纱6)、细纱7)、蒸纱工序中，第一循环：温度为85℃,循环时间为15min，第二循环：温度为90℃，循环时间为30min，真空度为：-700mpa。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种表面改性的耐磨牦牛毛面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述油水配比为：毛油：静电剂：水＝1：0.5:10。
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